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Anticipate Stunting by Assisting Teenage Girls with Focus Group Discussion Method at Islamic Boarding Schools, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 在印尼日惹的伊斯兰寄宿学校,以焦点小组讨论的方法协助少女预防发育迟缓
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.31098/cpmhs.v2i1.633
Fery Lusviana Widiany, Metty Metty, Lydia Cahyaningrum, Alviona Mustamu
Nutritional problems experienced by adolescents include anaemia, malnutrition, and obesity. Teenage girls who live in Al Fadhilah Islamic boarding schools have poor eating patterns, both in quality and quantity. This community service activity was carried out to anticipate stunting incidents through mentoring teenage girls at Islamic boarding schools. Activities include filling out the knowledge questionnaires related to stunting, the measurements of anthropometric, blood pressure, and haemoglobin levels, and the focus group discussion with the theme of the link between stunting and nutritional status, including hypertension and anaemia, as a form of assistance to participants in community service activities. A focus group discussion was held one time, only at the time of initial data collection. The activity results reported that most teenage girls had normal nutritional status based on anthropometry, were not stunted, did not have hypertension, and did not have anaemia. Community service activities in the form of accompanying teenage girls at Islamic boarding schools have not been able to improve the nutritional status of teenage girls significantly because the assistance efforts have not been carried out optimally, which is only done once at the beginning of the activity in the form of a focus group discussion so that it has not been able to change the behaviour of teenage girls.
青少年所经历的营养问题包括贫血、营养不良和肥胖。住在Al Fadhilah伊斯兰寄宿学校的十几岁女孩的饮食习惯在质量和数量上都很差。这项社区服务活动是通过指导伊斯兰寄宿学校的少女来预防发育迟缓事件。活动包括填写与发育迟缓有关的知识问卷,测量人体测量、血压和血红蛋白水平,以及以发育迟缓与营养状况(包括高血压和贫血)之间的联系为主题的焦点小组讨论,作为对社区服务活动参与者的一种援助形式。只在最初收集数据时举行了一次焦点小组讨论。活动结果显示,根据人体测量,大多数少女的营养状况正常,没有发育迟缓,没有高血压,也没有贫血。以陪伴伊斯兰寄宿学校的少女为形式的社区服务活动未能显著改善少女的营养状况,因为援助工作没有得到最佳的开展,援助工作只在活动开始时以焦点小组讨论的形式进行一次,因此无法改变少女的行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Level of Adulthood: Comparative by Age and Gender Group 成年人的久坐时间和身体活动水平:不同年龄和性别群体的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.31098/cpmhs.v2i1.629
Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah, Laila Ulfa, Meliyana Nur Afifah
In adulthood, physical activity provides benefits for health outcomes. Watching television, using a computer while sitting, and driving too long can make the sedentary time longer, eventually reducing physical activity. Therefore, this study aimed to associate sedentary time with physical activity level and compared the sedentary time and physical activity levels by age and gender. This study uses a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach to finding the association of sedentary time with physical activity level compared by age and gender group. The data was conducted from 179 adult participants located from inside and outside of Java Island, Indonesia was invited to participate in this study. Measurement of sedentary time and physical activity level used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short-form (IPAQ-SF). Through the research process, this study found that the average age of study participants is 38.69 years old (SD±11.99; min-max=19-65 years old). Sedentary time, described through sitting time, is associated with physical activity level (OR 18.67; 95%CI= 8.48-41.08). Males on 19-44 years old group had greater physical activity total scores (1694.93 MET-minutes a week; SD ± 1256.46; min-max=0-4620) than females (1095.95 MET-minutes a week SD ± 824.66; min-max=0-3756). There are no different physical activity scores between males and females in the 45-65 age group. In conclusion, sedentary time is related to the level of physical activity performed. Individuals who do low physical activity spend more time on sedentary behaviours, which ultimately have an impact on decreasing their health outcomes and have a higher risk of developing NCD.
在成年期,体育活动有益于健康。坐着看电视、用电脑、开车时间过长都会延长久坐的时间,最终减少身体活动。因此,本研究旨在将久坐时间与身体活动水平联系起来,并根据年龄和性别对久坐时间和身体活动水平进行比较。本研究采用描述性分析和横断面方法,对比年龄和性别群体,发现久坐时间与身体活动水平的关系。数据来自来自印度尼西亚爪哇岛内外的179名成年参与者,被邀请参加本研究。久坐时间和体力活动水平的测量采用国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ-SF)。通过研究过程,本研究发现研究参与者的平均年龄为38.69岁(SD±11.99;最小-最大年龄=19-65岁)。久坐时间,通过坐的时间来描述,与身体活动水平相关(OR 18.67;95% ci = 8.48 - -41.08)。19-44岁男性的身体活动总分更高(1694.93 met -分钟/周;Sd±1256.46;min-max=0-4620)高于女性(1095.95 MET-minutes / week SD±824.66;min-max = 0 - 3756)。在45-65岁年龄组中,男性和女性的体育活动得分没有差异。总之,久坐的时间与身体活动的水平有关。体力活动少的人花更多的时间在久坐不动的行为上,这最终会降低他们的健康状况,并增加患非传染性疾病的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Using Integrated Intervention Strategies to Improvement of Health Behavior: A Case Study Across Community Health Service in Indonesia 运用综合干预策略改善健康行为:印尼社区卫生服务个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.31098/cpmhs.v2i1.624
M. Muflih, R. Widaryanti, Rizky Erwanto, Fika Lilik Indrawati
Health behaviour in hypertension sufferers, a non-communicable disease (NCDs), becomes a serious health problem if it is not followed by good knowledge and treatment skills. Improvement of this condition requires several interventions that must be integrated but require scientific evidence. This research aims to prove scientifically and provide solutions to improve health behaviour problems at risk in society. We used some interventions that were applied and integrated with community health service based on a mutual agreement: health education, group therapy, and the promotion of physical exercise. The number of research subjects was 53 adults at risk of hypertension in Wedomartani Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022 and used interview and observation techniques using outcome indicators, knowledge level and health maintenance skills. The results showed an increase of 32.0% in knowledge and health maintenance of 36.0% for non-communicable disease prevention behaviour by making warm water therapy combined with basil leaf infusion to lower blood pressure. There is an increased understanding of the processing of meat ingredients and the calculation of healthy eating portions. Likewise, there was an increase in the subjects’ activity to participate in physical exercise activities for hypertension exercise. The result was a decreasing prevalence of hypertension -24.5%. This study concluded that the combination of the three intervention strategies that have been given could be a choice of solution to the problem of health behaviour in adults with a risk of hypertension.
作为一种非传染性疾病,高血压患者的健康行为如果不具备良好的知识和治疗技能,就会成为一个严重的健康问题。改善这种状况需要多种干预措施,这些干预措施必须综合起来,但需要科学证据。本研究旨在科学地证明并提供解决方案,以改善社会中存在风险的健康行为问题。我们采用了一些基于相互协议的干预措施,这些干预措施与社区卫生服务相结合:健康教育、团体治疗和促进体育锻炼。研究对象为日惹Sleman Wedomartani村有高血压风险的53名成年人。数据收集于2022年6月至7月进行,采用访谈和观察技术,采用结果指标、知识水平和保健技能。结果显示,通过温水疗法联合罗勒叶输液降低血压,非传染性疾病预防行为的知识增加了32.0%,健康维护增加了36.0%。人们对肉类原料的加工和健康饮食分量的计算有了更多的了解。同样,受试者参加高血压运动的体育锻炼活动也有所增加。结果是高血压患病率下降了24.5%。这项研究的结论是,三种干预策略的结合可能是解决有高血压风险的成年人健康行为问题的一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Active Aging Pillars and Their Relationship with Quality of Life in Older Adults Indonesian 活跃老化支柱及其与老年人生活质量的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.31098/cpmhs.v2i1.621
Lili Indrawati
One of humanity’s outstanding accomplishments is population aging, with the elderly offering valuable resources and significantly contributing to the structure of our societies. Concurrently, this aging population poses enormous challenges, as it needs more significant economic and social requirements. This research aims to consider active aging factors to increase the quality of life of older people. The research design was qualitative and quantitative analysis with cross-sectional for the case studies and evaluations in three areas of active aging by collecting data through interviews, focus group discussions with the elderly, caregivers, and direct observation. Geriatric assessment instruments of the Geriatric Division of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) were used for diagnosis. EQ-5D index score Indonesia version was applied to measure the quality of life, with 0,692 cut-off points for the low and high. From the study results, it was found that routinely carrying out health checks, being grateful, social activities, cooperation, and participating in/out of the environment is significantly related to the quality of life of the elderly. In addition, occupational status and the number of illnesses are also significantly related to the quality of life, while cognitive function tends to be significant. Physical participation, social participation, and experience of falling were significantly correlated with quality of life. Health check-up behavior was also significantly correlated with health quality of life. Based on the resulting study, it is recommended for future studies would be better if they could cover social security, including pensions, as pensions are the most essential source of security that will directly affect the welfare of the elderly.
人类的杰出成就之一是人口老龄化,老年人提供了宝贵的资源,并为我们的社会结构做出了重大贡献。与此同时,人口老龄化带来了巨大的挑战,因为它需要更大的经济和社会需求。本研究旨在考虑积极衰老因素,以提高老年人的生活质量。研究设计采用定性和定量分析相结合的横截面分析方法,通过访谈、老年人焦点小组讨论、护理人员和直接观察等方式收集数据,对积极老龄化的三个领域进行案例研究和评估。诊断时使用的是Cipto Mangunkusumo医院(RSCM)老年科的老年评估仪器。EQ-5D指数评分采用印尼版,以0.692个分界点划分生活质量高低。从研究结果中发现,定期进行健康检查、感恩、社会活动、合作、参与/退出环境与老年人的生活质量有显著关系。此外,职业地位和患病数量也与生活质量显著相关,而认知功能往往显著。身体参与、社会参与和跌倒经历与生活质量显著相关。健康检查行为与健康生活质量也有显著相关。根据研究结果,建议未来的研究最好能涵盖社会保障,包括养老金,因为养老金是最重要的保障来源,直接影响老年人的福利。
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引用次数: 1
The Most Influential Factor to Pass Rate of Modified OSCE Exam on Student Batch 2 during Pandemic Period 疫情期间影响第二批学生修改版OSCE考试通过率的最主要因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31098/CPMHS.V1I1.270
Mia Kusmiati, R. Nilapsari, A. R. Furqaani, M. Dewi
The Objective structure clinical examination is an assessment tool to evaluate clinical skills. There are many factors that influence to pass rate of modified OSCE. Moreover, during online learning implementation, there are some barriers. The aim of the study is to determine the most influential factor that contributing to achieving the learning outcome in terms of passing rate modified online OSCE. An observational study was chosen involving 87 medical students batch 2.  Sample size calculation used the formulation of an estimated proportion population with a simple random strategy. This study employed a questionnaire of online skill learning that was made by the researcher through analysis of factor exploratory. The participants were asked to score their agreement on the five-Likert scale. Using SPSS version 24 and software of AMOS 26, we analyzed the data for simple linear regression and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results were summarized following 2 factors that influencing pass rate of modified OSCE online, in terms of transactional distance (p value=0.001, r=0.235) and learning platform availability ((p value=0.013, r=0.087). Our finding highlights that self-reflection and student access to resources have significant contributions toward independent learner characteristics. This study has contributed to solving the problem regarding the foundational concept for the requirement of online learning. The theoretical concept of a learning platform also enhances online teaching. Foremost and utmost that self-reflection and student access to resources have become two important factors to autonomy learning. The major strength of this study is the systematic manner in which it was conducted.
客观结构临床检查是评价临床技能的考核工具。影响修改后欧安组织通过率的因素很多。此外,在线学习在实施过程中也存在一些障碍。研究的目的是确定最具影响力的因素,有助于实现学习成果的通过率修改在线欧安组织。选取第二批87名医学生为观察性研究。样本量的计算采用了一个简单的随机策略,估计了人口的比例。本研究采用了研究者通过因素探索性分析制作的在线技能学习问卷。参与者被要求在五李克特量表上对他们的同意程度进行评分。采用SPSS 24和AMOS 26软件对数据进行简单线性回归和结构方程模型(SEM)分析。结果总结了影响在线修改OSCE通用率的2个因素,即交易距离(p值=0.001,r=0.235)和学习平台可用性(p值=0.013,r=0.087)。我们的发现强调了自我反思和学生获取资源对独立学习者特征的重要贡献。本研究有助于解决在线学习需求的基本概念问题。学习平台的理论概念也促进了在线教学。最重要的是,自我反思和学生获取资源已经成为自主学习的两个重要因素。这项研究的主要优势在于其进行的系统方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Mother's Education Level, Mothers Knowledge and Breastfeeding Status with Toddler Motor Skills and Nutrition Status In Diwek Sub-District, Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚东爪哇省钟邦县迪维克街道母亲受教育程度、母亲知识和母乳喂养状况与幼儿运动技能和营养状况的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31098/CPMHS.V1I1.268
Rahma Rizqiyah, Septa Katmawanti, Erianto Fanani
The predominant breastfeeding coverage rate in Jombang Regency is 9 percent, which is the highest in the province of East Java. Furthermore, according to the Jombang Health Profile in 2019, the exclusive breastfeeding rate was 82.9 percent. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate is 0.23 percent lower than the rate of 83.03 percent in 2018. Mother's knowledge, mother's education level, environment and family, and socio-cultural support are all factors that contribute to the lack of exclusive breastfeeding. According to several researchers, a mother's level of education and knowledge has the greatest direct influence on breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level, mother's knowledge, and breastfeeding status with motor skills and nutrition status of toddlers in Diwek District, Jombang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with an observational analytic approach. The total population of this study, which included all children aged 0-4 years in Diwek District, Jombang Regency, was 9,264 children, with 200 samples obtained from calculations using the S. Lemeshow. The findings of this study from three independent variables (x) revealed that only one had a p-value greater than 0.05 or had a significant relationship with toddler motor skills. At the same time, the dependent variable nutritional status demonstrates that all factors in the independent variable have a p-value greater than 0.05 or indicate a link.
钟邦县的主要母乳喂养覆盖率为9%,是东爪哇省最高的。此外,根据2019年《忠邦健康概况》,纯母乳喂养率为82.9%。纯母乳喂养覆盖率比2018年的83.03%下降0.23%。母亲的知识、母亲的教育水平、环境和家庭以及社会文化支持都是导致缺乏纯母乳喂养的因素。根据几位研究人员的研究,母亲的教育和知识水平对母乳喂养有最大的直接影响。本研究的目的是确定教育水平、母亲知识和母乳喂养状况与中邦Diwek地区幼儿运动技能和营养状况之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计和观察分析方法。本研究的总人数为9264名儿童,其中包括中邦县Diwek区的所有0-4岁儿童,使用S. Lemeshow计算获得200个样本。本研究从三个自变量(x)中发现,只有一个变量的p值大于0.05或与幼儿运动技能有显著关系。同时,因变量营养状况表明,自变量中各因素的p值均大于0.05或表明存在联系。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Use of The Contraception and Exclusive Breastfeeding In Indonesia in 2017 (2017 IDHS Analysis Data) 2017年印度尼西亚避孕药具使用与纯母乳喂养的相关性(2017年IDHS分析数据)
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31098/CPMHS.V1I1.266
F. Putri, Septa Katmawanti, Erianto Fanani
Breast milk is the first need for a newborn baby. Infants aged 0 to 6 months who are breastfed without any other food define exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by several factors, one of which is contraception. Inappropriate use of contraception can affect exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the correlation between contraceptive use and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017. The research design in this study was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This study examines the population of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) who are married and have their last child aged 0-6 months with a total sample of 1891 people, with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data was taken from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). The data analysis of this study used the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results of data analysis showed that 53% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) used contraception, and 47% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) did not use contraception. Meanwhile, 46% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) gave exclusive breastfeeding, and 54% of WUS (Women of Childbearing Age) did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The Chi-Square test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is a correlation between contraceptive use and exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia.
母乳是新生儿的第一需要。0至6个月的婴儿在没有任何其他食物的情况下进行母乳喂养,定义为纯母乳喂养。纯母乳喂养会受到多种因素的影响,其中之一就是避孕。避孕措施使用不当会影响纯母乳喂养。本研究旨在确定2017年印度尼西亚避孕药具使用与纯母乳喂养之间的相关性。本研究的研究设计采用横断面方法进行描述分析。本研究对已婚育龄妇女(WUS, Women of育龄妇女)中最后一个孩子年龄为0-6个月的1891人进行了抽样调查,采用总抽样方法。数据取自2017年印度尼西亚健康人口调查(IDHS)的结果。本研究的数据分析采用卡方统计检验。数据分析结果显示,53%的育龄妇女采取了避孕措施,47%的育龄妇女未采取避孕措施。同时,46%的育龄妇女进行纯母乳喂养,54%的育龄妇女不进行纯母乳喂养。卡方检验结果显示p值为0.000 (p<0.05),这意味着印度尼西亚的避孕药具使用与纯母乳喂养之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Knowledge and Hypertension 饮食预防高血压(DASH)知识与高血压的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31098/CPMHS.V1I1.272
F. A. Yulianto, E. Nurhayati, A. Firdaus, Y. Elfi
The prevalence of non-communicable hypertension in Indonesia in 2007, 2013, and 2018 tends to increase. This phenomenon is predicted to continue. Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of hypertension in 2018 shows the number in the population aged over 18 years based on national measurements of 34.11%. Based on the annual report of the Cinunuk Public Health Center, it shows that hypertension is the largest non-communicable disease pattern in the Cinunuk Public Health Center in 2020, reaching 2672 cases of disease from 12517 cases of other diseases with a percentage of 21.34%. Hypertension is still a major public health problem associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Hypertension can be controlled consistently by modifying a healthy lifestyle. The DASH (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) dietary intervention recommended in national guidelines can substantially lower blood pressure in both people with hypertension and those without hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of DASH (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) and hypertension in Cinunuk village in 2021. This study was conducted using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach using primary data obtained through google form distribution. The research subjects were the people of Cinunuk Village, Cimekar, a total of 103 respondents who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between Knowledge of DASH and Hypertension in Cinunuk Village (P 0.049), where the hypertension proportion was significantly smaller (2.6%) than the no-hypertension percentage (15.6%) in the group who familiar with DASH. Lifestyle modification, including DASH, play an important role in controlling hypertension.
2007年、2013年和2018年,印度尼西亚的非传染性高血压患病率呈上升趋势。预计这一现象将继续下去。《风险报告》显示,2018年高血压患病率在18岁以上人口中的比例(按国家测量)为34.11%。根据Cinunuk公共卫生中心的年度报告,它显示,高血压是2020年Cinunuk公共卫生中心最大的非传染性疾病模式,从12517例其他疾病中达到2672例,占21.34%。高血压仍然是一个与相当高的发病率和死亡率相关的主要公共卫生问题。高血压可以通过调整健康的生活方式得到持续的控制。国家指南中推荐的DASH(饮食方法来阻止高血压)饮食干预可以显著降低高血压患者和无高血压患者的血压。本研究旨在确定2021年Cinunuk村的DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension)知识与高血压之间的关系。本研究采用定量方法进行,采用横断面方法,使用通过google表单分布获得的原始数据。研究对象为Cimekar Cinunuk村的居民,共有103名符合纳入和排除标准的受访者。本研究结果表明,在Cinunuk村,DASH知识与高血压存在相关性(P = 0.049),熟悉DASH的人群高血压比例(2.6%)明显低于无高血压比例(15.6%)。包括DASH在内的生活方式改变在控制高血压方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Gymnastics in The Healthy Elderly on Physical Fitness and Cognitive Function in Indonesia Elderly Institutional of West Java Province 印度尼西亚西爪哇省老年机构健康老年人体操运动对身体素质和认知功能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31098/CPMHS.V1I1.277
Hilman Triyadi Kusumah, I. B. Akbar, Alya Tursina
The declines in physical fitness and cognitive function are two of the indicators that can be used in determining the health status of the elderly. According to Statistics Indonesia, the number of elderly people in Indonesia reached 20.24 million people in 2014. The Elderly will likely be more vulnerable to physical complaints due to the aging process. Gymnastics is an appropriate type of exercise for the elderly and has good benefits to improve the quality of life, maintaining their physical fitness and cognitive function. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of gymnastics of healthy elderly on physical fitness and cognitive function in Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (Indonesia Elderly Institutional) of West Java Province.  This research was conducted from February to June 2017. The research method is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The samples of research were 20 people who regularly attend gymnastics and 20 people who do not regularly attend gymnastics. Their age ranges between 60-69 years old. Measurements of fitness used in this study was a Six-minute walk test, while for cognitive function, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was applied. The results showed that 18 out of 20 people who exercised gymnastics on a regular basis had good physical fitness (V ?O_2max = 24,01–30,59ml/kg BW/min), and all of them had normal cognitive function (MMSE score between 24–30). As for chi-square test results, it was shown that the elderlies who performed regular physical fitness exercise had p<0,05, while their cognitive function had p< 0,05. In conclusion, there is a positive impact of gymnastics on the healthy elderly's physical fitness and cognitive function. The elderly who regularly attend gymnastics has chronic adaptation resulted in good physical fitness. In addition, gymnastics is a combination of muscle movement and breathing exercises, and it maximizes the blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain that results in better cognitive function.
身体素质和认知功能的下降是判断老年人健康状况的两个指标。根据印尼统计局的数据,2014年印尼的老年人数量达到2024万人。随着年龄的增长,老年人更容易出现身体不适。体操是老年人的一项适宜的运动,对提高生活质量、保持身体素质和认知功能有很好的益处。本研究的目的是确定在西爪哇省的Lembaga Lanjut Usia印度尼西亚(印度尼西亚老年机构)健康老年人体操对身体素质和认知功能的影响。该研究于2017年2月至6月进行。研究方法为分析观察与横断面设计。研究的样本是20个经常参加体操的人和20个不经常参加体操的人。他们的年龄在60-69岁之间。本研究中使用的健康测量是6分钟步行测试,而认知功能则采用迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)。结果表明,20名定期进行体操锻炼的人群中,18名身体素质较好(vo_2max = 24, 01-30,59ml/kg BW/min),认知功能正常(MMSE评分在24 - 30之间)。卡方检验结果显示,定期进行体能锻炼的老年人p< 0.05,其认知功能p< 0.05。综上所述,体操运动对健康老年人的身体素质和认知功能有积极的影响。经常参加体操运动的老年人具有慢性适应性,体质较好。此外,体操是肌肉运动和呼吸运动的结合,它最大限度地提高了大脑的血液流动和氧气供应,从而提高了认知功能。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship of Access to Clean Water with Prevalence of Stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020 2020年Puskesmas Cicalengka地区清洁水获取与发育迟缓率的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.31098/CPMHS.V1I1.271
Aldo Dimitri Daiva, E. Nurhayati, Y. Fadillah
Bandung Regency was ranked the 4th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in West Java Province. District of Cicalengka was ranked as the 6th highest in terms of the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency as much as 33,7%. These numbers did not reach the World Health Organization (WHO) target, which is to reduce stunting numbers to less than 20%. It also did not reach the Bandung Regency Strategic Plan 2016-2021 target to reduce stunting prevalence to less than 14 %. Stunting was considered to be related to access to clean water. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship between access to clear water and the prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Cicalengka in 2020. This study was analytic research using a cross-sectional design.  Data that was used in this research was data of height per age in children under five years and data of access to clean water. Data were extracted from the annual report of Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020. The number of the subject which appropriate with the inclusion criteria was 5.179. The sampling technique used in this study was the whole sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristic of subjects and chi-square test to measure the relationship between the two variables using software statistical product and service solution (SPSS) for windows version 18.0. Chi-square test reveals that the p-value is lower than 0,05 (p=0.000). It can be concluded that access to clean water is related to the prevalence of stunting. Improved collaboration between environmental health programs and maternal and child health programs in Puskesmas Cicalengka is needed to find the solution.
万隆县在西爪哇省发育迟缓患病率方面排名第四。Cicalengka区在万隆县的发育迟缓患病率中排名第六,高达33.7%。这些数字没有达到世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的目标,即将发育迟缓人数减少到20%以下。它也没有实现《2016-2021年万隆摄政战略计划》关于将发育迟缓率降至14%以下的目标。发育迟缓被认为与获得清洁水有关。本研究的目的是衡量2020年Puskesmas Cicalengka地区获得清洁水与发育迟缓率之间的关系。本研究是采用横断面设计的分析研究。这项研究中使用的数据是五岁以下儿童的平均年龄身高和获得清洁水的数据。数据摘自Puskesmas Cicalengka 2020年度报告。符合纳入标准的受试者人数为5.179人。本研究采用的抽样技术为全抽样。数据分析采用单因素分析描述被试的特征,卡方检验测量两变量之间的关系,采用SPSS软件(windows 18.0版本)。卡方检验显示p值小于0.05 (p=0.000)。可以得出结论,获得清洁水与发育迟缓的发生率有关。要找到解决办法,需要改善Puskesmas Cicalengka的环境卫生方案与妇幼保健方案之间的合作。
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RSF Conference Proceeding Series: Medical and Health Science
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