首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Science, Technology and Society最新文献

英文 中文
The Role of Social Capital in the Response and Recovery Process of Post-Disaster Affected Communities 社会资本在灾后社区响应与恢复过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.849
Hafizha Ilma Qadriina, Herdis Herdiansyah, Bagus Aryo
Many studies highlight human and physical capital’s role in the emergency response and post-disaster recovery phases. Even though social capital also plays a major role in emergency response and disaster recovery. Social capital can reduce disaster risk at the community level, especially for those who live in disaster areas. For this reason, the role of social capital in the emergency response and recovery phase is important, and its utilization must be developed. This study is expected to provide an overview of the role and influence of social capital in emergency response and post-disaster recovery in two different settings, both geographically and in the type of disaster that occurred. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method, data collection was carried out by collecting literature, studies, articles, journals, reports, and previous research related to the role of social capital in post-disaster recovery process. The cases in this study are the eruption in Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland and the earthquake in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia. This review focuses on three forms of social capital, bonding, bridging, and linking, available in disaster-affected communities and how these forms of social capital affect the recovery process of communities affected by disasters. The results show that in both areas, bonding social capital plays the strongest role, but there are differences in the impact of disasters on the condition of social capital in both area.
许多研究强调人力和物质资本在应急和灾后恢复阶段的作用。尽管社会资本在应急反应和灾难恢复中也发挥着重要作用。社会资本可以在社区一级减少灾害风险,特别是对那些生活在灾区的人。因此,社会资本在应急和恢复阶段的作用很重要,必须加以利用。这项研究预计将概述社会资本在两种不同情况下的作用和影响,包括地理上和所发生的灾害类型。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用系统的文献回顾法,通过收集与社会资本在灾后恢复过程中的作用相关的文献、研究、文章、期刊、报告和以往研究进行数据收集。本研究的案例是冰岛Eyjafjallajökull火山爆发和印度尼西亚Gili Trawangan地震。本文重点介绍了三种社会资本形式,即纽带、桥梁和连接,以及这些社会资本形式如何影响受灾社区的恢复过程。结果表明,在两个地区,结合型社会资本的作用最强,但灾害对社会资本状况的影响存在差异。
{"title":"The Role of Social Capital in the Response and Recovery Process of Post-Disaster Affected Communities","authors":"Hafizha Ilma Qadriina, Herdis Herdiansyah, Bagus Aryo","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.849","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies highlight human and physical capital’s role in the emergency response and post-disaster recovery phases. Even though social capital also plays a major role in emergency response and disaster recovery. Social capital can reduce disaster risk at the community level, especially for those who live in disaster areas. For this reason, the role of social capital in the emergency response and recovery phase is important, and its utilization must be developed. This study is expected to provide an overview of the role and influence of social capital in emergency response and post-disaster recovery in two different settings, both geographically and in the type of disaster that occurred. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method, data collection was carried out by collecting literature, studies, articles, journals, reports, and previous research related to the role of social capital in post-disaster recovery process. The cases in this study are the eruption in Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland and the earthquake in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia. This review focuses on three forms of social capital, bonding, bridging, and linking, available in disaster-affected communities and how these forms of social capital affect the recovery process of communities affected by disasters. The results show that in both areas, bonding social capital plays the strongest role, but there are differences in the impact of disasters on the condition of social capital in both area.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136057744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Oil Monopoly in the Arab World 阿拉伯世界的石油垄断
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.847
None Fawas Habisya
The Arab world, a region steeped in history and culture, has been inexorably linked with the global oil industry for over a century. Its extensive oil reserves have not only catapulted the region into the international limelight but have also defined the socio-economic, political, and geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the historical roots, contemporary status, and multifaceted implications of oil monopolies in the Arab world, transcending mere economics to encapsulate the intricate tapestry of regional dynamics. As a geographical crossroads between Africa, Asia, and Europe, the Arab world's historical importance cannot be overstated. The region has been the cradle of civilization, the birthplace of major religions, and a pivotal hub for trade and knowledge exchange for centuries. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that the Arab world underwent a transformation that would irrevocably alter its destiny: the discovery of oil.
一个多世纪以来,历史文化底蕴深厚的阿拉伯世界与全球石油工业密不可分。其丰富的石油储量不仅使该地区成为国际关注的焦点,而且还定义了中东和北非(MENA)的社会经济、政治和地缘政治格局。本文全面探讨了阿拉伯世界石油垄断的历史根源、当代地位和多方面的影响,超越了单纯的经济学,概括了地区动态的复杂挂毯。作为非洲、亚洲和欧洲之间的地理十字路口,阿拉伯世界的历史重要性怎么强调都不为过。几个世纪以来,该地区一直是文明的摇篮,主要宗教的发源地,也是贸易和知识交流的枢纽。然而,直到20世纪初,阿拉伯世界才经历了一场不可逆转地改变其命运的变革:石油的发现。
{"title":"The Oil Monopoly in the Arab World","authors":"None Fawas Habisya","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.847","url":null,"abstract":"The Arab world, a region steeped in history and culture, has been inexorably linked with the global oil industry for over a century. Its extensive oil reserves have not only catapulted the region into the international limelight but have also defined the socio-economic, political, and geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the historical roots, contemporary status, and multifaceted implications of oil monopolies in the Arab world, transcending mere economics to encapsulate the intricate tapestry of regional dynamics. As a geographical crossroads between Africa, Asia, and Europe, the Arab world's historical importance cannot be overstated. The region has been the cradle of civilization, the birthplace of major religions, and a pivotal hub for trade and knowledge exchange for centuries. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that the Arab world underwent a transformation that would irrevocably alter its destiny: the discovery of oil.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136057745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The E16_Geometric Redesign of Road Parongpong-Ngamprah STA. 0+750-1+500 Based on Atraction-Generation Interzone Movement Parongpong-Ngamprah STA公路的e16 -几何设计0+750-1+500基于吸引生成的域间运动
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.801
Dadang Mohamad, Juang Akbardin, Odih Supratman, E. Aprian
The increase in movement between zones between sub-districts in the Regency increases in line with economic development in the region. Parongpon sub-district and Ngamprah sub-district are West Bandung regency areas that have increased economic growth which is quite significant in West Bandung Regency. The geometric redesign research between Parongpong and Ngamprah zones has the aim of adjusting the road geometry based on increasing the volume generation and attraction of traffic movement between these zones. The generation and attraction of traffic movement between these zones is dominated by the volume of vehicles with larger dimensions and heavier loads, so that geometric alignment of the road is required based on the standard slope of the vertical alignment and the super-elevation curve of the horizontal alignment. The research method used is quantitative descriptive in geometric design parameters which are developed in accordance with the development of traffic volume and vehicle types. The research results show the Rise and Attract model of movement between Parongpong-Ngamprah zones with the mathematical model shown by the equation Y = 28.064 +0.0003612X1+0.001X2+0.005X3 with R2 = 0.97. With the influence of the generation of traffic volume movement on these roads, of requires adjustment of the super evaluation curve with a larger radius and smaller vertical alignment slope so that the increase in traffic volume from the influence of the generation and attraction of the movement of the Parongpong-Ngamprah zone can be anticipated with fine.
摄政地区各区之间的区域间流动的增加与该地区的经济发展一致。Parongpon街道和Ngamprah街道是西万隆摄政地区,经济增长有所增加,这在西万隆摄政非常显著。Parongpong和Ngamprah区域之间的几何重新设计研究的目的是在增加这些区域之间的交通流量和吸引力的基础上调整道路几何形状。这些区域之间的交通运动的产生和吸引是由较大尺寸和较重载荷的车辆的体积所主导的,因此需要根据垂直线形的标准坡度和水平线形的超高程曲线对道路进行几何对齐。研究方法是根据交通量和车辆类型的发展而制定的几何设计参数的定量描述。研究结果表明,Parongpong-Ngamprah区域间运动的Rise - attraction模型的数学模型为:Y = 28.064 +0.0003612X1+0.001X2+0.005X3, R2 = 0.97。由于这些道路上产生的交通量运动的影响,需要调整超评价曲线,使其半径更大,垂直走向斜率更小,以便能够准确预测Parongpong-Ngamprah区域产生和吸引运动的影响所带来的交通量增加。
{"title":"The E16_Geometric Redesign of Road Parongpong-Ngamprah STA. 0+750-1+500 Based on Atraction-Generation Interzone Movement","authors":"Dadang Mohamad, Juang Akbardin, Odih Supratman, E. Aprian","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.801","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in movement between zones between sub-districts in the Regency increases in line with economic development in the region. Parongpon sub-district and Ngamprah sub-district are West Bandung regency areas that have increased economic growth which is quite significant in West Bandung Regency. The geometric redesign research between Parongpong and Ngamprah zones has the aim of adjusting the road geometry based on increasing the volume generation and attraction of traffic movement between these zones. The generation and attraction of traffic movement between these zones is dominated by the volume of vehicles with larger dimensions and heavier loads, so that geometric alignment of the road is required based on the standard slope of the vertical alignment and the super-elevation curve of the horizontal alignment. The research method used is quantitative descriptive in geometric design parameters which are developed in accordance with the development of traffic volume and vehicle types. The research results show the Rise and Attract model of movement between Parongpong-Ngamprah zones with the mathematical model shown by the equation Y = 28.064 +0.0003612X1+0.001X2+0.005X3 with R2 = 0.97. With the influence of the generation of traffic volume movement on these roads, of requires adjustment of the super evaluation curve with a larger radius and smaller vertical alignment slope so that the increase in traffic volume from the influence of the generation and attraction of the movement of the Parongpong-Ngamprah zone can be anticipated with fine.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Completeness of Facilities and Infrastructure at Swadaya Kendal Special School (SLB) 斯瓦达亚肯德尔特殊学校(SLB)设施和基础设施的完整性
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.846
Ika Asmani Nanda Setya Husada
The availability of facilities and infrastructure in the field of education is quite important. The existence of facilities and infrastructure, especially for Special Schools (SLB), can determine whether or not the teaching and learning process runs smoothly at the school. The aim of the research carried out was to find out and explain the completeness of the facilities and infrastructure at SLB Swadaya Kendal based on the Department of Disability, as well as to find out and explain the completeness of the supporting facilities and infrastructure at SLB Swadaya Kendal based on standard facilities and infrastructure. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained through observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data obtained through questionnaires is the main reference in the research. Then, the data obtained through observation and documentation is used as a tool to confirm the results of the questionnaire data. The results of research regarding the completeness of facilities and infrastructure at the Kendal Swadaya Special School found that the facilities and infrastructure in the general learning room could be said to be quite complete, but unfortunately, the facilities and infrastructure in the special learning room for the disabled major were very incomplete. Then the facilities and infrastructure in the supporting space are incomplete. This then results in the facilities and infrastructure in general learning rooms, special learning rooms, and supporting rooms not being up to standard.
教育领域的设施和基础设施的可用性非常重要。设施和基础设施的存在,特别是对于特殊学校(SLB)来说,可以决定学校的教学过程是否顺利进行。开展研究的目的是找出并解释SLB Swadaya Kendal基于残疾部门的设施和基础设施的完整性,以及找出并解释SLB Swadaya Kendal基于标准设施和基础设施的配套设施和基础设施的完整性。本研究采用定性描述方法进行。通过观察、文献和问卷调查获得数据来源。通过问卷调查获得的数据是本研究的主要参考。然后,将通过观察和文献记录获得的数据作为工具,对问卷数据的结果进行确认。关于Kendal Swadaya Special School的设施和基础设施的完整性的研究结果发现,普通学习室的设施和基础设施可以说是相当完整的,但不幸的是,残疾人专业的特殊学习室的设施和基础设施非常不完整。其次是配套空间的设施和基础设施不完善。这就导致一般学习室、特殊学习室和辅助学习室的设施和基础设施不达标。
{"title":"Completeness of Facilities and Infrastructure at Swadaya Kendal Special School (SLB)","authors":"Ika Asmani Nanda Setya Husada","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.846","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of facilities and infrastructure in the field of education is quite important. The existence of facilities and infrastructure, especially for Special Schools (SLB), can determine whether or not the teaching and learning process runs smoothly at the school. The aim of the research carried out was to find out and explain the completeness of the facilities and infrastructure at SLB Swadaya Kendal based on the Department of Disability, as well as to find out and explain the completeness of the supporting facilities and infrastructure at SLB Swadaya Kendal based on standard facilities and infrastructure. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained through observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data obtained through questionnaires is the main reference in the research. Then, the data obtained through observation and documentation is used as a tool to confirm the results of the questionnaire data. The results of research regarding the completeness of facilities and infrastructure at the Kendal Swadaya Special School found that the facilities and infrastructure in the general learning room could be said to be quite complete, but unfortunately, the facilities and infrastructure in the special learning room for the disabled major were very incomplete. Then the facilities and infrastructure in the supporting space are incomplete. This then results in the facilities and infrastructure in general learning rooms, special learning rooms, and supporting rooms not being up to standard.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cryptocurrency and Macro-Economic Stability: Impacts and Regulations 加密货币和宏观经济稳定:影响和监管
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.842
Tekat Sukomardojo, Mutia Pamikatsih, Yulian Arpianto, Ani Nuraini, Endang Fatmawati
This research aims to determine the impact of Cryptocurrency on macroeconomics, especially in terms of inflation, exchange rates, and other relevant aspects. This article also analyzes the various regulatory approaches that governments around the world have implemented to address risks and manage the development of cryptocurrencies. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytic approach. The methods used in this research include collecting data from various sources, including historical cryptocurrency data, macroeconomic data, and cryptocurrency regulatory data. The results of the analysis show that cryptocurrencies can have a significant impact on macroeconomic stability, both positive and negative, depending on factors such as widespread use, price volatility, and role in the global financial system. Additionally, the different regulatory approaches reflect the diversity of global views on cryptocurrencies and the challenges of regulating technological innovation. This article summarizes these findings and underscores the importance of a deep understanding of cryptocurrencies in the era of digital finance.
本研究旨在确定加密货币对宏观经济的影响,特别是在通货膨胀、汇率和其他相关方面。本文还分析了世界各国政府为应对风险和管理加密货币发展而实施的各种监管方法。在本研究中使用的方法是定性与描述分析的方法。本研究中使用的方法包括从各种来源收集数据,包括历史加密货币数据、宏观经济数据和加密货币监管数据。分析结果表明,加密货币可以对宏观经济稳定产生重大影响,无论是积极的还是消极的,这取决于其广泛使用、价格波动和在全球金融体系中的作用等因素。此外,不同的监管方法反映了全球对加密货币的看法的多样性以及监管技术创新的挑战。本文总结了这些发现,并强调了在数字金融时代深入理解加密货币的重要性。
{"title":"Cryptocurrency and Macro-Economic Stability: Impacts and Regulations","authors":"Tekat Sukomardojo, Mutia Pamikatsih, Yulian Arpianto, Ani Nuraini, Endang Fatmawati","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.842","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the impact of Cryptocurrency on macroeconomics, especially in terms of inflation, exchange rates, and other relevant aspects. This article also analyzes the various regulatory approaches that governments around the world have implemented to address risks and manage the development of cryptocurrencies. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytic approach. The methods used in this research include collecting data from various sources, including historical cryptocurrency data, macroeconomic data, and cryptocurrency regulatory data. The results of the analysis show that cryptocurrencies can have a significant impact on macroeconomic stability, both positive and negative, depending on factors such as widespread use, price volatility, and role in the global financial system. Additionally, the different regulatory approaches reflect the diversity of global views on cryptocurrencies and the challenges of regulating technological innovation. This article summarizes these findings and underscores the importance of a deep understanding of cryptocurrencies in the era of digital finance.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Challenges and Strategies of Social Workers in the Care of the Elderly with Chronic Illness 社会工作者在老年慢性病护理中的挑战与对策
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.843
None Tukino
The objective of the research is to identify, analyse, and understand the challenges faced by social workers in the care of older persons suffering from chronic diseases, as well as to describe and strategies used in addressing them. The research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with four social workers who have experience treating elderly people suffering from chronic diseases. The techniques used are interviews and observations, which are then analyzed using content analysis techniques. Research results show that social workers face several significant challenges in the care of older persons with chronic diseases, including the medical complexity of chronic disease, social isolation, mobility constraints, and financial problems. In addition, social workers also face obstacles in coordinating with various health and care services. However, it also developed various effective strategies, such as collaborative approaches with multidisciplinary care teams, intensive emotional support, and providing education to patients and their families. The results of the research can conclude that social workers have an important role to play in addressing the complex challenges in the care of older people with chronic diseases. The strategy applied can help improve the quality of life of patients and support their families in the face of emerging problems.
这项研究的目的是确定、分析和了解社会工作者在照顾患有慢性病的老年人方面面临的挑战,并描述解决这些挑战所使用的战略。研究方法采用定性方法,对四位有治疗慢性病老年人经验的社会工作者进行深度访谈。使用的技术是访谈和观察,然后使用内容分析技术对其进行分析。研究结果表明,社会工作者在照顾患有慢性病的老年人方面面临若干重大挑战,包括慢性病的医疗复杂性、社会孤立、行动受限和财务问题。此外,社会工作者在协调各种保健和护理服务方面也面临障碍。然而,它也制定了各种有效的策略,例如与多学科护理团队合作的方法,强化情感支持,以及向患者及其家属提供教育。研究结果可以得出结论,社会工作者在解决慢性病老年人护理的复杂挑战方面发挥着重要作用。所采用的战略可以帮助改善病人的生活质量,并在面对新出现的问题时支持他们的家庭。
{"title":"The Challenges and Strategies of Social Workers in the Care of the Elderly with Chronic Illness","authors":"None Tukino","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.843","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research is to identify, analyse, and understand the challenges faced by social workers in the care of older persons suffering from chronic diseases, as well as to describe and strategies used in addressing them. The research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with four social workers who have experience treating elderly people suffering from chronic diseases. The techniques used are interviews and observations, which are then analyzed using content analysis techniques. Research results show that social workers face several significant challenges in the care of older persons with chronic diseases, including the medical complexity of chronic disease, social isolation, mobility constraints, and financial problems. In addition, social workers also face obstacles in coordinating with various health and care services. However, it also developed various effective strategies, such as collaborative approaches with multidisciplinary care teams, intensive emotional support, and providing education to patients and their families. The results of the research can conclude that social workers have an important role to play in addressing the complex challenges in the care of older people with chronic diseases. The strategy applied can help improve the quality of life of patients and support their families in the face of emerging problems.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Prolonged Drought in Australia: Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies 澳大利亚的长期干旱:原因、影响和缓解策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.841
None Christian Nate
Australia, often known as the "Land Down Under," is no stranger to extreme weather conditions, and one of the most persistent challenges it faces is prolonged droughts. This article explores the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies related to the extended droughts experienced in Australia. By examining the complex interplay of natural factors and human activities, we can better understand the profound effects of these droughts and work towards sustainable solutions.
通常被称为“澳洲大陆”的澳大利亚对极端天气并不陌生,它面临的最持久的挑战之一是长期干旱。本文探讨了澳大利亚长期干旱的原因、影响和缓解策略。通过研究自然因素和人类活动之间复杂的相互作用,我们可以更好地了解这些干旱的深远影响,并努力寻求可持续的解决方案。
{"title":"The Prolonged Drought in Australia: Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies","authors":"None Christian Nate","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.841","url":null,"abstract":"Australia, often known as the \"Land Down Under,\" is no stranger to extreme weather conditions, and one of the most persistent challenges it faces is prolonged droughts. This article explores the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies related to the extended droughts experienced in Australia. By examining the complex interplay of natural factors and human activities, we can better understand the profound effects of these droughts and work towards sustainable solutions.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and HCV RNA Levels in HCV-HIV Coinfected Patients Before and After Receiving Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) Therapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang 在Palembang Dr. Mohammad Hoesin医院接受直接抗病毒(DAA)治疗前后HCV- hiv合并感染患者血小板与淋巴细胞比率(PLR)和HCV RNA水平的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.728
Tiara Anggita Qurilmi, None Suyata, Harun Hudari, Masagus Irsan Saleh
The background described in the introduction section highlights the importance of studying the correlation between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and HCV RNA levels in these patients. This research follows an analytical correlational observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. It involved 38 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary objective was to determine the correlation between PLR and HCV RNA levels in HIV-HCV coinfected patients receiving DAA therapy. The research findings concluded that there was a decrease in PLR and HCV RNA Viral Load levels in HIV-HCV coinfected patients after receiving DAA therapy compared to before receiving DAA therapy. The Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) was directly proportional to the quantitative HCV RNA Viral Load levels in HIV-HCV coinfected patients with a strong correlation value both before and after DAA therapy.
引言部分所描述的背景强调了研究这些患者血小板与淋巴细胞比率(PLR)和HCV RNA水平之间相关性的重要性。本研究采用横断面分析相关观察设计。这项研究是在巨港穆罕默德·胡森医生医院的内科综合诊所进行的。它涉及38名符合纳入和排除标准的受试者。主要目的是确定接受DAA治疗的HIV-HCV合并感染患者的PLR和HCV RNA水平之间的相关性。研究结果表明,与接受DAA治疗前相比,接受DAA治疗后HIV-HCV合并感染患者的PLR和HCV RNA病毒载量水平有所下降。在HIV-HCV合并感染患者中,血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)与HCV RNA病毒载量水平成正比,且在DAA治疗前后均具有较强的相关性。
{"title":"The Relationship Between Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and HCV RNA Levels in HCV-HIV Coinfected Patients Before and After Receiving Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) Therapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang","authors":"Tiara Anggita Qurilmi, None Suyata, Harun Hudari, Masagus Irsan Saleh","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.728","url":null,"abstract":"The background described in the introduction section highlights the importance of studying the correlation between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and HCV RNA levels in these patients. This research follows an analytical correlational observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. It involved 38 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary objective was to determine the correlation between PLR and HCV RNA levels in HIV-HCV coinfected patients receiving DAA therapy. The research findings concluded that there was a decrease in PLR and HCV RNA Viral Load levels in HIV-HCV coinfected patients after receiving DAA therapy compared to before receiving DAA therapy. The Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) was directly proportional to the quantitative HCV RNA Viral Load levels in HIV-HCV coinfected patients with a strong correlation value both before and after DAA therapy.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criteria for Knowledge of Fissure Sealant Material Before and After Using Online Leaflets 使用网上传单前后裂隙密封材料知识标准
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.837
None Ngatemi, Pudentiana Rr R. E., Indrayati Fadjeri, None Miftahul
Health problems, especially dental health, are a problem that is quite serious in Indonesia. In overcoming this dental health problem, material regarding fissure sealants can have quite an important role. This is because the presence of fissure sealant can protect teeth from caries. This research was carried out to see the level of knowledge of parents about fissure sealants through the use of online leaflets. This research will be carried out using a quantitative approach. The data used in this research was obtained through filling out a questionnaire. The results of this research then found that parents' knowledge regarding fissure sealants is still relatively low. To be able to overcome this problem, education can be carried out for parents of students. Through the results of the outreach that has been carried out, it was found that there was a significant increase in understanding regarding fissure sealant materials among parents.
在印度尼西亚,健康问题,特别是牙齿健康是一个相当严重的问题。在克服这种牙齿健康问题时,有关裂缝密封剂的材料可以发挥相当重要的作用。这是因为牙缝密封剂的存在可以防止牙齿龋齿。这项研究是通过使用在线传单来了解家长对裂缝密封剂的知识水平。本研究将采用定量方法进行。本研究使用的数据是通过填写问卷获得的。本研究结果发现,家长对裂缝密封剂的知识仍然相对较低。为了能够克服这个问题,可以对学生的父母进行教育。通过开展的外展活动的结果,发现家长对裂缝密封材料的理解有了显着增加。
{"title":"Criteria for Knowledge of Fissure Sealant Material Before and After Using Online Leaflets","authors":"None Ngatemi, Pudentiana Rr R. E., Indrayati Fadjeri, None Miftahul","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.837","url":null,"abstract":"Health problems, especially dental health, are a problem that is quite serious in Indonesia. In overcoming this dental health problem, material regarding fissure sealants can have quite an important role. This is because the presence of fissure sealant can protect teeth from caries. This research was carried out to see the level of knowledge of parents about fissure sealants through the use of online leaflets. This research will be carried out using a quantitative approach. The data used in this research was obtained through filling out a questionnaire. The results of this research then found that parents' knowledge regarding fissure sealants is still relatively low. To be able to overcome this problem, education can be carried out for parents of students. Through the results of the outreach that has been carried out, it was found that there was a significant increase in understanding regarding fissure sealant materials among parents.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of Minister of Home Regulation (Permendagri) Number 114 of 2014 in Village Development Planning Management 在村庄发展规划管理方面执行2014年第114号内政部条例(Permendagri)
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.836
Fatria Khairo, Firman Freaddy Busroh
This study is inspired by the fact that management in the planning stage, as the initial step in village development, plays an important role. This is in accordance with and is a form of implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 114 of 2014 concerning Village Development Guidelines. The function of management is to achieve planning goals, organizers who are ready to carry out planning steps so that everything runs smoothly and well. This will also have an impact on village development which will be successful, effective and of course efficient. This research aims to describe the implementation of village development planning management in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 4 114 of 2014. This research is included in the library research category where the primary data source is books related to village development planning management. Meanwhile, supporting (secondary) data is literature that is still related to this research. In the data analysis technique, the author uses a descriptive method, namely research that seeks to describe and interpret what exists, opinions that are growing, ongoing processes, consequences or effects that occur or developing trends. In this research, the results showed that planning in village development is appropriate and a manifestation of the implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 114 of 2014. There is one thing in the village development planning process that must not be forgotten, namely management. Management functions in village development planning are planning, organizing, mobilizing or directing and controlling.
规划阶段的管理作为村庄发展的第一步,发挥着重要的作用,这一事实激发了本研究的灵感。这符合2014年关于乡村发展指南的第114号内政部长条例,也是该条例的一种实施形式。管理的功能是实现计划目标,组织者准备好执行计划步骤,使一切顺利进行。这也将对村庄的发展产生影响,使其成功、有效,当然还有高效率。本研究旨在描述根据内政部2014年第4 114号条例实施的村庄发展规划管理。本研究属于图书馆研究范畴,主要数据来源为与乡村发展规划管理相关的书籍。同时,支持(次要)数据是仍然与本研究相关的文献。在数据分析技术中,作者使用描述性方法,即研究,旨在描述和解释存在的东西,正在增长的意见,正在进行的过程,发生或发展趋势的后果或影响。在本研究中,结果显示村庄发展规划是适当的,是执行内政部2014年第114号条例的表现。在村庄发展规划过程中,有一件事是不能忘记的,那就是管理。村级发展规划的管理职能是规划、组织、动员或指挥控制。
{"title":"Implementation of Minister of Home Regulation (Permendagri) Number 114 of 2014 in Village Development Planning Management","authors":"Fatria Khairo, Firman Freaddy Busroh","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.836","url":null,"abstract":"This study is inspired by the fact that management in the planning stage, as the initial step in village development, plays an important role. This is in accordance with and is a form of implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 114 of 2014 concerning Village Development Guidelines. The function of management is to achieve planning goals, organizers who are ready to carry out planning steps so that everything runs smoothly and well. This will also have an impact on village development which will be successful, effective and of course efficient. This research aims to describe the implementation of village development planning management in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 4 114 of 2014. This research is included in the library research category where the primary data source is books related to village development planning management. Meanwhile, supporting (secondary) data is literature that is still related to this research. In the data analysis technique, the author uses a descriptive method, namely research that seeks to describe and interpret what exists, opinions that are growing, ongoing processes, consequences or effects that occur or developing trends. In this research, the results showed that planning in village development is appropriate and a manifestation of the implementation of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 114 of 2014. There is one thing in the village development planning process that must not be forgotten, namely management. Management functions in village development planning are planning, organizing, mobilizing or directing and controlling.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1