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Poverty in Africa: Causes, Consequences, and Potential Solutions 非洲的贫困:原因、后果和潜在的解决办法
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.835
None Akello Barke
Africa, the world's second-largest continent both in terms of landmass and population, stands as a paradox of untapped potential and enduring challenges. Amidst its breathtaking landscapes and cultural richness, it grapples with a persistent and pervasive issue: poverty. This journal article delves into the multifaceted problem of poverty in Africa, offering a comprehensive exploration of its underlying causes, profound consequences, and a range of potential solutions. Poverty in Africa is not just an economic quandary; it is a complex, interwoven issue with social, political, and historical dimensions that necessitate a nuanced understanding and collaborative efforts from both African nations and the international community.
非洲是世界上面积和人口都位居第二的大陆,它的潜力尚未开发,面临的挑战依然存在。在其令人惊叹的风景和丰富的文化中,它努力解决一个持久而普遍的问题:贫困。这篇期刊文章深入探讨了非洲贫困的多方面问题,全面探讨了其根本原因、深远后果和一系列可能的解决方案。非洲的贫困不仅仅是一个经济困境;这是一个复杂的、与社会、政治和历史维度交织在一起的问题,需要非洲国家和国际社会的细致理解和合作努力。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Forms of Sexual Harassment in Women Through Film in the Perspective of Muted Group Theory 无声群体理论视角下女性性骚扰形式的电影表现
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.833
Dwi Kartikawati, Chika Azrilla Aryanto
Sexual harassment is a serious issue that takes many forms, such as exploitation, coercion, or sexual abuse without consent. This type of harassment is a form of gender injustice that can manifest in various forms of marginalization and subordination towards women. Women can feel restricted in their ability to express themselves freely due to the dominance of men in society. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of cases of sexual harassment of women in society. This has prompted film directors to address the issue in their works, such as the film Virgin the Series. This research aims to analyze the representation of sexual harassment towards women in this film, which is available on the Disney+Hotstar application, using the perspective of muted group theory. The theoretical framework used in this study includes the concept of representation by Stuart Hall, the concept of sexual abuse, adolescence, and women, as well as Roland Barthes's semiotic theory and the grand theory of silence (The Muted Group Theory). The researchers utilized a qualitative research method and applied Roland Barthes's semiotics approach to analyze the text and visuals in this film. The findings indicate that the film portrays various forms of sexual harassment toward women, such as physical, oral, non-verbal, gestural, visual, and psychological harassment. These depictions further strengthen the position of women as subordinates, as explained by the muted group theory
性骚扰是一个严重的问题,有多种形式,如剥削、胁迫或未经同意的性虐待。这种骚扰是性别不公正的一种形式,可以表现为各种形式的边缘化和对妇女的从属地位。由于男性在社会中的主导地位,女性可以自由表达自己的能力受到限制。因此,社会上对妇女的性骚扰案件有所增加。这促使电影导演在他们的作品中解决了这个问题,比如电影《处女系列》。本研究旨在运用静音群体理论的视角,分析这部在Disney+Hotstar应用程序上播放的电影中对女性的性骚扰表现。本研究使用的理论框架包括Stuart Hall的表征概念、性虐待概念、青春期和女性概念,以及Roland Barthes的符号学理论和沉默大理论(The mute Group theory)。研究者采用定性研究的方法,运用罗兰·巴特的符号学方法来分析这部电影的文本和视觉效果。研究结果表明,这部电影描绘了对女性的各种形式的性骚扰,如身体、口头、非语言、手势、视觉和心理骚扰。这些描述进一步强化了女性作为下属的地位,正如无声群体理论所解释的那样
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引用次数: 0
Christian Extremism in Europe and its Impact on Technological Advancement 欧洲的基督教极端主义及其对技术进步的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.832
None Greta Iris
Europe has been a cradle of technological innovation for centuries. However, in recent times, the continent has witnessed the rise of Christian extremism that poses challenges to the progress of technology. This article explores the phenomenon of Christian extremism in Europe and its implications for technological development. It delves into the reasons behind this extremism, its impact on innovation, and possible strategies to address the issue.
几个世纪以来,欧洲一直是技术创新的摇篮。然而,近年来,非洲大陆见证了基督教极端主义的兴起,这对技术进步构成了挑战。本文探讨了欧洲基督教极端主义现象及其对技术发展的影响。它深入探讨了这种极端主义背后的原因,它对创新的影响,以及解决这个问题的可能策略。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Hyperglycemia and Doxorubicin on Aging Induction Optimization: Focus on the Role of p53 and mTOR in Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells 高血糖和阿霉素对衰老诱导优化的影响:关注p53和mTOR在人真皮成纤维细胞中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.834
Dimas Adhi Pradita, None Achadiyani, Muhammad Hasan Bashari
Aging, a kind of physiological process, is influenced by a number of different biological and genetic factors, the driver for all age-related diseases. Aging of the skin can use samples of human fibroblasts (preputium) which are induced with high glucose media and doxorubicin using cell culture methods. Aging is measured using markers at the genetic level, namely p53 and mTOR. The p53 protein is one of the most important markers of apoptosis and the mTOR protein plays an important role in the proliferation, growth, motility, survival, autophagy of cell, including the synthesis of protein. Therefore, the optimization strategy of cell aging is well suited to physiological aging conditions In this review, we explore the optimization of aging in fibroblast cell cultures induced by high-glucose media and doxorubicin and review signs of aging, namely the biomarkers p53 and mTOR. The hope to be able to know aging is close to the original condition so that it becomes an opportunity as well as a challenge for the transition of basic research into developing interventions. Several major electronic databases, including Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, and CINAHL were used to select articles from the period between February 2013 and February 2023. From 5 available literatures, we demonstrated the activity of high-glucose media and doxorubicin as induction of fibroblast senescence. High-glucose media and doxorubicin showed an aging effect by increasing p53 and mTOR markers in fibroblast cell cultures. It is hoped that, with this article on aging optimization, insights into future research directions can be achieved.
衰老是一种生理过程,受到许多不同的生物和遗传因素的影响,是所有与年龄有关的疾病的驱动因素。老化的皮肤可以使用人类成纤维细胞(preputium)的样本,这是由高葡萄糖培养基和阿霉素用细胞培养方法诱导的。衰老是用基因水平的标记物来衡量的,即p53和mTOR。p53蛋白是细胞凋亡最重要的标志物之一,mTOR蛋白在细胞的增殖、生长、运动、存活、自噬,包括蛋白质的合成等过程中起着重要作用。因此,细胞衰老的优化策略非常适合生理衰老条件。本文探讨了高糖培养基和阿霉素诱导成纤维细胞衰老的优化,并综述了衰老的标志,即p53和mTOR的生物标志物。希望能够了解衰老接近于原始状态,从而使其成为基础研究向开发干预措施过渡的机遇和挑战。几个主要的电子数据库,包括Embase、PubMed、Cochrane和CINAHL,被用来选择2013年2月至2023年2月期间的文章。从现有的5篇文献中,我们证明了高糖培养基和阿霉素诱导成纤维细胞衰老的活性。高糖培养基和阿霉素通过增加成纤维细胞培养中的p53和mTOR标记物显示出衰老作用。希望通过本文对老龄化优化的研究,对未来的研究方向有所启发。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing the Power of AI in Shaping Administrative Law Regulations 利用人工智能的力量塑造行政法规
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.826
Fatria Khairo, Firman Freaddy Busroh
The rapid and transformative advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have reached a pivotal juncture, necessitating a re-evaluation of the regulatory frameworks in various sectors, including administrative law. This paper delves into the potential of AI in shaping administrative law regulations. While the inherent computational abilities of AI allow for processing vast amounts of data, providing real-time insights, and predicting administrative needs, they also introduce challenges related to ethics, transparency, and accountability. By analyzing global best practices and case studies, this paper highlights the dual-edged nature of AI, where on one side, it can aid in making more informed regulatory decisions, reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, and improve citizen engagement. On the other side, unchecked use can lead to biases, opaque decision-making, and potential encroachments on individual rights. The paper concludes by proposing a balanced approach that harnesses the potential of AI while ensuring ethical and transparent use in the realm of administrative law.
人工智能(AI)的快速和变革性进展已达到关键时刻,需要重新评估包括行政法在内的各个部门的监管框架。本文探讨了人工智能在制定行政法规方面的潜力。虽然人工智能固有的计算能力允许处理大量数据,提供实时见解,并预测管理需求,但它们也带来了与道德、透明度和问责制相关的挑战。通过分析全球最佳实践和案例研究,本文强调了人工智能的双刃剑性质,一方面,它可以帮助做出更明智的监管决策,减少官僚低效,提高公民参与度。另一方面,未经检查的使用可能导致偏见、不透明的决策,以及对个人权利的潜在侵犯。论文最后提出了一种平衡的方法,既能利用人工智能的潜力,又能确保在行政法领域的道德和透明使用。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Strategies in Education for Black Communities in Europe: A Scholarly Exploration 欧洲黑人社区教育的挑战与策略:学术探索
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.825
None Emilia Elsa
This scholarly article investigates the intricate landscape of education for Black communities in Europe, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges they encounter while delineating a comprehensive array of strategies to foster educational equity and inclusivity. In the backdrop of Europe's rich historical tapestry, marked by immigration waves, colonial legacies, and persistent racial biases, this study delves into the nuances of Black individuals' educational experiences, aiming to contribute to a more equitable and just educational milieu.
这篇学术文章调查了欧洲黑人社区复杂的教育状况,揭示了他们遇到的多方面挑战,同时描绘了一系列促进教育公平和包容性的全面战略。在欧洲丰富的历史背景下,以移民浪潮、殖民遗产和持续的种族偏见为标志,本研究深入研究了黑人教育经历的细微差别,旨在为更公平和公正的教育环境做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of UPBJJ-UT Governance Policy Innovations Based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework in East Nusa Tenggara Province: Strategic Collaboration Approach Perspective 基于印度尼西亚国家资格框架的东努沙登加拉省UPBJJ-UT治理政策创新的实施:战略合作方法的视角
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.827
Agus Joko Purwanto, None Rulinawaty, Setyo Kuncoro, None Jasrial
Government policy in improving the quality of higher education and the quality of graduates through the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education's policies continues to experience significant development. One of the innovation policies for Higher Education governance is the realization of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) which adapts to current developments in the current era of digitalization. This research seeks to see how the strategic collaboration approach is in developing the capacity of "quality UPBJJ-UT Governance Innovation based on KKNI" with the UPBJJ-UT analysis unit in East Nusa Tenggara. This research was carried out using a mixed method, where the methods used in this research were qualitative and quantitative. The results of the research gave birth to a recommendation model for the implementation of quality UPBJJ-UT Higher Education development policy innovations in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
通过研究、技术和高等教育部的政策,政府在提高高等教育质量和毕业生质量方面的政策继续取得重大进展。高等教育治理的创新政策之一是实现印尼国家资格框架(KKNI),以适应当前数字化时代的发展。本研究旨在了解战略合作方法如何与东努沙登加拉的UPBJJ-UT分析单位一起开发“基于KKNI的高质量UPBJJ-UT治理创新”的能力。本研究采用混合方法进行,在本研究中使用的方法是定性和定量。研究结果为东努沙登加拉省实施优质UPBJJ-UT高等教育发展政策创新提供了建议模型。
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引用次数: 0
Model of Institutional Integration of the Community Revolving Fund as a Source of Sustainable Capital and Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas 社区循环基金作为可持续资金来源与农村扶贫的制度整合模式
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.822
Emi Hidayati, Akhmad Sofyan, Djoko Poernomo, None Supranoto
This study attempts to create an integration model of institutional change from a government-driven initiative, specifically the integration of community revolving funds (DBM) into Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa). In particular, every village in Banyuwangi Regency having a Village Credit Bank was included in this study. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The information was gathered using a combination of in-depth interviews, participant and non-participant observation, and document reviews. The data was examined for validity using a series of source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The institutional dynamics of community revolving funds (DBM) arising from government policies or programs. It was governed by overlapping rules from different independent bodies, which made it challenging to implement the transformation process and expensive to do so. The Village Credit Bank and the PNPM-Mandiri activity implementation unit (UPK) were eventually merged to create the Bumdesma business unit after overcoming numerous challenges. The Inter-Village Cooperation Agency (BKAD) and Bumdesma are two new organizations that were created as a result of the institutional change process but their existence does not enhance community services. The dynamics of institutional change and transformation led to disagreements over property rights, and uncertainty surrounding ownership status sparked the emergence of Free Riders who later converted BKD assets into KSPs run by a number of former managers, which in turn had an impact on the sale of BKD assets to private parties. The institutional transformation process caused BKD's institutional nature to move from private goods to common goods as a secondary bank of BRI. The oversight of Microfinance ex Village Credit Bank (BKD) is the sole aspect of Bumdesa business units that are covered in this research. This research is able to contribute a model of integrating the management of Bumdesa as a Common Resource as an effort to alleviate poverty in Indonesia.
本研究试图建立一个由政府驱动的制度变迁整合模型,特别是社区循环基金(DBM)与村属企业(BUMDesa)的整合。特别地,Banyuwangi摄制区每一个拥有村信贷银行的村庄都被纳入本研究。本研究采用描述性定性研究。信息的收集结合了深度访谈、参与者和非参与者观察以及文件审查。使用一系列的源三角测量、技术三角测量和时间三角测量来检验数据的有效性。由政府政策或计划产生的社区循环基金(DBM)的制度动态。它由来自不同独立机构的重叠规则管理,这使得实现转换过程具有挑战性,并且成本高昂。村信贷银行和PNPM-Mandiri活动执行单位(UPK)在克服了许多挑战后最终合并为Bumdesma业务单位。村间合作署和Bumdesma是由于体制改革进程而成立的两个新组织,但它们的存在并没有加强社区服务。制度变化和转型的动态导致了对产权的分歧,以及围绕所有权状态的不确定性引发了搭便车者的出现,他们后来将BKD资产转换为由一些前经理运营的ksp,这反过来又影响了BKD资产向私人方的出售。制度转型过程导致BKD作为“一带一路”的二级银行,其制度性质从私人产品转变为公共产品。小额信贷的监督前村信贷银行(BKD)是本研究涵盖的Bumdesa业务单位的唯一方面。这项研究能够提供一种模式,将Bumdesa的管理作为一种共同资源,作为减轻印度尼西亚贫困的一种努力。
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引用次数: 0
Parents Perceptions on School Readiness: Descriptive Study 家长对入学准备的看法:描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.823
Meria Susanti, Izzanil Hidayati, Nila Anggreiny, Yantri Maputra
The purpose of this study is to explore the parents’ perceptions on Children’s School Readiness. The open-ended question was administered to 116 parents in Padang, Padang Panjang, Bukittinggi, and Sawahlunto, West Sumatera. Content analyses were used to categorize all the response from participants. Overall this study found that 84% participants’ think that school readiness are very important for children to enter elementary school, 15% said that it’s important, and 1% quite important. Most of the reasons are because school readiness helps children to be success in elementary school. Looking more closely about their perception on school readiness, participants think that school readiness is related to cognitive ability (27%), social skill (17%), emotional competence (14%), sufficient age (11%), physical development (11%). Another response is related to financial readiness and motivation. This finding indicated that many parents considered that cognitive ability such reading skill as one of significant factor for children to enter elementary school.
本研究旨在探讨家长对子女入学准备的看法。这个开放式问题是对西苏门答腊巴东、巴东班让、武吉丁吉和Sawahlunto的116名家长进行的。内容分析用于对参与者的所有回答进行分类。总体而言,这项研究发现84%的参与者认为入学准备对孩子进入小学非常重要,15%的人认为这很重要,1%的人认为非常重要。大多数原因是因为入学准备有助于孩子在小学取得成功。更仔细地观察他们对入学准备的看法,参与者认为入学准备与认知能力(27%)、社交技能(17%)、情感能力(14%)、足够的年龄(11%)、身体发育(11%)有关。另一个反应与财务准备和动机有关。这一发现表明许多家长认为阅读能力等认知能力是孩子能否进入小学的重要因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Venezuela's Crisis: A Multifaceted Examination of Economic, Political, and Humanitarian Challenges 《委内瑞拉危机:对经济、政治和人道主义挑战的多方面审视
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.821
None Gonzalo Da Silva
Venezuela's ongoing crisis has garnered international attention and concern due to its multifaceted nature. This article delves into the complex web of economic, political, and humanitarian challenges that have plagued the South American nation in recent years. It aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the factors contributing to Venezuela's crisis and its impact on both the country's population and the global community. The economic mismanagement, political turmoil, and humanitarian suffering in Venezuela have created a crisis with far-reaching implications for regional stability and international relations. This article underscores the urgency of finding a sustainable solution to Venezuela's crisis to alleviate the suffering of its citizens and restore stability to the nation, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and diplomatic efforts in this endeavor.
委内瑞拉目前的危机由于其多方面的性质引起了国际社会的关注和关切。本文深入探讨了近年来困扰这个南美国家的复杂的经济、政治和人道主义挑战。它旨在深入分析导致委内瑞拉危机的因素及其对该国人口和全球社会的影响。委内瑞拉的经济管理不善、政治动荡和人道主义苦难造成了一场危机,对地区稳定和国际关系产生了深远影响。本文强调为委内瑞拉危机寻找可持续解决方案的紧迫性,以减轻其公民的痛苦,恢复国家的稳定,并强调在这一努力中国际合作和外交努力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science, Technology and Society
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