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2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)最新文献

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Parameter tuning of robot audition using speech recognition system as evaluation function 以语音识别系统为评价函数的机器人试听参数调整
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388334
M. Matsumoto
This paper describes parameter tuning of robot audition combining spectral subtraction and speech recognition system. Noise reduction is a key factor for robot audition. It requires some tuning depending on the environment, and we normally set the parameter of noise reduction system so that the error between the objective signal and the signal after noise reduction becomes minimal. However, the objective signal is usually unknown in practice, and the recognition rate is not always the best when the error is minimal. In this paper, spectral subtraction is selected as a simple noise reduction method to evaluate our approach, and the performance of the proposed method is investigated.
本文介绍了结合频谱减法和语音识别系统的机器人听力参数调优方法。降噪是机器人试听的关键因素。它需要根据环境进行一些调整,我们通常设置降噪系统的参数,使目标信号与降噪后的信号之间的误差最小。然而,在实际应用中,客观信号往往是未知的,在误差最小的情况下,识别率并不总是最好的。本文选择谱减法作为一种简单的降噪方法来评估我们的方法,并对所提方法的性能进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Design of compact EBG structure for array antenna application 用于阵列天线的紧凑型EBG结构设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388315
H. N. B. Phuong, Hồ Văn Phi, N. K. Kiem, Dang Nhu Dinh, T. M. Tuan, D. Chien
In this paper, a compact electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure is presented. In order to achieve the size reduction, additional equivalent capacitance and equivalent inductance are produced in three design steps. The total capacitance and inductance of the proposed structure will be increased much more than the one of the mushroom-like EBG in the literature. Dispersion diagram is presented to show the bandgap characteristics. The comparison between the proposed EBG structure and different EBG structures are carried out. The proposed EBG structure exhibit a tremendous size reduction of 61%. With the aim of reducing the mutual coupling of the array patch antenna, a 2×7 EBG cells are inserted between two elements of an array antenna operating at 5.1 GHz. As the measured results, the mutual coupling has been reduced 20 dB than the one of array antenna without EBG structures.
提出了一种紧凑的电磁带隙(EBG)结构。为了实现尺寸减小,在三个设计步骤中产生额外的等效电容和等效电感。所提出的结构的总电容和电感将比文献中的蘑菇状EBG增加得更多。用色散图表示带隙特性。将提出的EBG结构与不同的EBG结构进行了比较。所提出的EBG结构显示出61%的巨大尺寸减小。为了减少阵列贴片天线的相互耦合,在5.1 GHz工作的阵列天线的两个单元之间插入2×7 EBG单元。测量结果表明,与未采用EBG结构的阵列天线相比,该天线的相互耦合降低了20 dB。
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引用次数: 5
A parallel-routing network for reliability inferences of single-parity-check decoder 一种用于单奇偶校验解码器可靠性推断的并行路由网络
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388304
Qing Lu, Zhuoer Shen, Chiu-Wing Sham, F. Lau
The computation of the reliability inferences among the variables of a single-parity-check (SPC) code is a common challenge to the implementation of channel decoders. Applicable to a variety of computational mechanisms using disparate kernels, a parallel-routing network has been developed, which is, compared to the state-of-art structure, exploring the best of its parallel nature for an improved timing performance. Furthermore, we assure that the proposed structure has no degradation in neither computation accuracy nor hardware complexity. With this structure, the LUT-based method becomes the optimal solution as a whole to implement an SPC decoder and other decoders containing it, like, for example, a low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoder. The improvement of the proposed design has been verified by a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), showing a 186% increase in clock rate for a 32-degree SPC decoder.
单奇偶校验码(SPC)变量间可靠性推断的计算是信道解码器实现的一个共同挑战。应用于使用不同内核的各种计算机制,开发了一种并行路由网络,与最先进的结构相比,它探索了其并行性的最佳特性,以提高时序性能。此外,我们保证所提出的结构在计算精度和硬件复杂性方面都没有下降。有了这种结构,基于lut的方法成为实现SPC解码器和包含它的其他解码器(例如低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)解码器)的整体最佳解决方案。通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)验证了所提出设计的改进,显示32度SPC解码器的时钟速率提高了186%。
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引用次数: 19
A SIFT-based approach of recognition of remotely mobile phone captured text images 基于sift的远程手机文本图像识别方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388337
Binh Quang Long Mai, T. Huynh, Anh Dong Doan
Mobile phones have been the trending and indispensable devices to many people these days. With the advancement of science and technology, inexpensive and versatile phones can be easily found at one's disposal. The field of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is also promoted, as OCR mobile applications are increasingly chosen. This paper addresses an approach to solve one challenging issue of OCR, which is, recognition of text images taken by mobile phones at remote distances. These images usually appear in small font size and at low resolution, as a result, yield very poor outcomes when fed to OCR systems. The remote text images are first analyzed using the vertical projection profile. Then the words and characters are extracted, respectively, after determining the location of peaks and space in the graph. Finally, SIFT algorithm is applied in recognition stage, using the low resolution text templates collected, to find the best match for the texts. The results showed an improved performance in OCR recognition rate, compared to OCR reading software.
如今,手机已经成为许多人的潮流和不可或缺的设备。随着科技的进步,人们可以很容易地找到便宜而多功能的手机。光学字符识别(OCR)领域也得到了推动,因为OCR移动应用的选择越来越多。本文提出了一种方法来解决OCR的一个具有挑战性的问题,即识别手机在远距离拍摄的文本图像。这些图像通常以小字体和低分辨率显示,因此,当输入OCR系统时产生非常差的结果。首先利用垂直投影剖面对远程文本图像进行分析。然后,在图中确定峰值和空间的位置后,分别提取单词和字符。最后,在识别阶段应用SIFT算法,利用采集到的低分辨率文本模板,寻找文本的最佳匹配。结果表明,与OCR读取软件相比,OCR识别率有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
X-band TR module for radar and wireless communication systems 用于雷达和无线通信系统的x波段TR模块
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388316
P. Nguyen, L. Phan, T. Nguyen, Van-Su Tran, C. Huynh
The paper presents the design and fabrication of an X-band transmit receive module operating in the frequency range of 9.25 to 10.75 GHz. The proposed TR module consists of a circulator, a power amplifier and a low-noise amplifier, which are fabricated using hybrid microwave integrated circuit technology. Amplifier design procedures are presented with focuses on stability improvement, wideband matching and noise matching techniques to improve amplifiers' performances. The designed power amplifier with good input and output matching exhibits 15-dB power gain and provides measured output power of 15.1 dBm and OP1dB of 22.5 dBm. The designed low noise amplifier has a very low measured noise figure of 2 dB and a high gain of 20 dB over the whole bandwidth, good input/output matching is also achieved with measured S11 and S22 smaller than -10 and -12 dB, respectively. Amplifiers are integrated with circulator to build a complete TR module which helps extend operating range of radar and wireless communication systems.
本文介绍了一种工作在9.25 ~ 10.75 GHz频率范围内的x波段收发模块的设计与制作。该TR模块由环行器、功率放大器和低噪声放大器组成,采用混合微波集成电路技术制作。介绍了放大器的设计过程,重点介绍了稳定性改进、宽带匹配和噪声匹配技术,以提高放大器的性能。所设计的功率放大器具有良好的输入输出匹配,功率增益为15 db,测量输出功率为15.1 dBm, OP1dB为22.5 dBm。所设计的低噪声放大器在整个带宽上具有2 dB的极低的测量噪声系数和20 dB的高增益,并且S11和S22的测量值分别小于-10和-12 dB,也实现了良好的输入/输出匹配。放大器与环行器集成,构建完整的TR模块,有助于扩展雷达和无线通信系统的工作范围。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of IEEE 802.11n CSMA/CA 4×4 multi-user MIMO in erroneous channel IEEE 802.11n CSMA/CA 4×4错误信道下多用户MIMO性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388360
DucChau Thanh, Gyoung Tae Ha, Seokjoo Shin
Multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) aware carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) is a simple MAC-layer approach toward MIMO adaptability in next generation IEEE 802.11n to boost the overall network performance. However, it is hypothetically that, the performance in terms of MAC throughput and delay of CSMA/CA-adopted MU-MIMO WLANs significantly degrade as the number of active stations increases, especially in scenarios where each station's load approaches its saturated condition as well as in environments where channels experience faded. In this paper, we propose modified MAC-layer control frames including request-to-send and control-to-send frames for CSMA/CA 4×4 MU-MIMO transmission. We then numerically model a system adapted Markovian chain to characterize the exponential backoff distribution of CSMA/CA process in 4× 4 MU-MIMO WLAN scenario, taking the erroneous channel into account. Based on the probability model, the network performance in terms of MAC saturation throughput and average access delay are analyzed. The numerical results clearly demonstrate the substantial impacts of the number of active stations involved in transmission as well as erroneous channel on the performance.
多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)感知载波感知多址免碰撞(CSMA/CA)是一种简单的mac层方法,用于下一代IEEE 802.11n的MIMO适应性,以提高整体网络性能。然而,假设采用CSMA/ ca的MU-MIMO wlan在MAC吞吐量和延迟方面的性能会随着活动站点数量的增加而显著下降,特别是在每个站点的负载接近饱和状态的情况下以及信道体验减弱的环境中。在本文中,我们提出了改进的mac层控制帧,包括请求发送帧和控制发送帧,用于CSMA/CA 4×4 MU-MIMO传输。然后,考虑到错误信道,我们对一个适应马尔可夫链的系统进行了数值模拟,以表征4x4 MU-MIMO WLAN场景中CSMA/CA过程的指数回退分布。基于概率模型,从MAC饱和吞吐量和平均接入延迟两方面分析了网络性能。数值结果清楚地表明,参与传输的有源站数和错误信道对传输性能有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of multiple RPL routing tree instances for Internet of Things applications 物联网应用中多个RPL路由树实例的性能评估
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388321
M. Banh, Hieu Mac, Nam Nguyen, Kieu-Ha Phung, Nguyen Huu Thanh, K. Steenhaut
To meet the development of Internet of Things (IoT), IETF has proposed IPv6 standards working under low-power and low-cost constraints. In this paper, we provide insights on RPL (routing protocol for low power and lossy networks) under the condition of multiple RPL instances. For the study, we use the Contiki operating system, together with the COOJA simulator. Our work investigates the use of two distinctive objective functions under multiple RPL instances for differentiating QoS at network layer in WSNs. The metrics evaluated include routing tree convergence, latency and packet delivery ratio. The study can also serves as a basis for future enhancement of the use of multiple RPL instances for a plethora of IoT applications.
为了适应物联网的发展,IETF提出了低功耗和低成本约束下的IPv6标准。在本文中,我们提供了在多个RPL实例条件下的RPL(低功耗和有损网络的路由协议)的见解。在这项研究中,我们使用了Contiki操作系统,以及COOJA模拟器。我们的工作研究了在多个RPL实例下使用两个不同的目标函数来区分wsn网络层的QoS。评估的指标包括路由树收敛、延迟和数据包传送率。该研究还可以作为未来增强在大量物联网应用中使用多个RPL实例的基础。
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引用次数: 37
Optimization of structural and technological parameters of the field effect Hall sensor 场效应霍尔传感器结构和工艺参数的优化
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388410
V. Volchek, I. Lovshenko, V. Stempitsky, Dao Dinh Ha, A. Belous, V. Saladukha
The results of optimization of magnetically sensitive element Field Hall sensor based on the MIS structure formed on a "silicon-on-insulator" (SOI LSF) parameters was presented. Main characteristics of device structure were defined using the results of Silvaco software simulation.
给出了基于“绝缘体上硅”(SOI LSF)参数形成的MIS结构的磁敏元件场霍尔传感器的优化结果。利用Silvaco软件仿真结果确定了器件结构的主要特征。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficient clustering using tree balancing algorithms in wireless sensor networks 基于树平衡算法的无线传感器网络节能聚类
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388318
Hyunduk Kim, Chulki Kim, Jaehun Kim, M. Seo, Seok Lee, Taikjin Lee
Various hierarchical clustering schemes have been proposed in order to efficiently maintain the energy consumption of sensor nodes. Most of these schemes, however, are hardly applicable in practice since these schemes might produce unbalanced clusters or randomly distributed clusters without consideration for the distribution of sensor nodes. To overcome the limitations of such hierarchical clustering schemes, we propose a novel scheme called CUTA (Clustering Using Tree-balancing Algorithm) that exploits node split and merge algorithms of tree-based indexing structures to efficiently construct clusters. Our extensive performance studies show that CUTA produces highly balanced clustering in an energy efficient way and achieves up to 1.4 times higher performance than the previous clustering schemes, under various operational conditions.
为了有效地保持传感器节点的能量消耗,提出了各种层次聚类方案。然而,由于这些方案在不考虑传感器节点分布的情况下可能会产生不平衡的簇或随机分布的簇,因此大多数方案在实际应用中很难适用。为了克服这种分层聚类方案的局限性,我们提出了一种称为CUTA (clustering Using Tree-balancing Algorithm)的新方案,该方案利用基于树的索引结构的节点分裂和合并算法来有效地构建聚类。我们广泛的性能研究表明,CUTA以一种节能的方式产生高度平衡的聚类,在各种操作条件下,其性能比以前的聚类方案高1.4倍。
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引用次数: 2
Isolated vietnamese handwriting recognition embedded system applied combined feature extraction method 孤立越南文手写识别嵌入式系统采用组合特征提取方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388375
T. T. Van, Phi Nguyen Huu, Trang Hoang
In this research, an embedded system approaching isolated Vietnamese handwriting upper case recognition is illustrated. Obtained results from experiments have experienced that proposed feature extraction method, a major step of complete character recognition scheme, combining contour profile and projection histogram techniques is superior to others. Furthermore, the full conceptual system performance is evaluated on the embedded system, namely BeagleBoard-xM board, to confirm that recognition probability is up to more 90% over 27000 characters over thirty different persons.
在本研究中,一个嵌入式系统接近孤立的越南文手写大写识别。实验结果表明,结合轮廓线和投影直方图技术的特征提取方法是完整字符识别方案的重要步骤。此外,在嵌入式系统(即BeagleBoard-xM板)上对整个概念系统的性能进行了评估,以确认对30个不同的人的27000个字符的识别概率高达90%以上。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)
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