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2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)最新文献

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The efficiency of applying DWT and feature extraction into copy-move images detection 将小波变换和特征提取应用于复制运动图像检测的效率
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388368
Tu Huynh-Kha, T. Le-Tien, Synh Ha-Viet-Uyen, Khoa Huynh-Van
The paper presents the efficiency of applying DWT into copy-move image forgery detection by developing an algorithm which combines DWT and feature extraction to improve the computational time compared to the algorithm without DWT. With the characteristic of invariant to rotation, Zernike Moments are used to extract the features of image blocks. The novelty of this article is not only combination of multiscale and features extraction but also the modification of parameters of Zernike moments in the proposed algorithm. The tested image is reduced dimension by DWT before looking for the similar regions as traces of copy-move forgery manipulation. Upon the principle that most of forged information concentrate at the low frequencies, the approximation sub-band (LL) is considered for detection. This band is then split into 16×16 overlapping blocks from which the modified Zernike moments are extracted to be block feature vectors with higher exactness than the traditional Zernike moments. These vectors are arranged into matrix and sorted lexicographically to find the similar vectors from group of consecutive vectors having correlation coefficients of 0.95. The fact that neighbor blocks may be similar and the copied regions can be comprised by many blocks and requires a distance to make sure that they are really similar, not neighbors. Simulation results running in Matlab R2013a proves the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
本文通过开发一种将DWT与特征提取相结合的算法,与不使用DWT的算法相比,提高了计算时间,从而证明了将DWT应用于复制-移动图像伪造检测的效率。利用泽尼克矩对旋转不变性的特点,提取图像块的特征。本文的新颖之处在于将多尺度与特征提取相结合,并对泽尼克矩的参数进行了修改。在寻找与复制-移动伪造操作痕迹相似的区域之前,测试图像通过DWT降维。根据大部分伪造信息集中在低频的原理,考虑采用近似子带(LL)进行检测。然后将该带分割为16×16重叠块,从中提取改进的泽尼克矩作为块特征向量,比传统的泽尼克矩精度更高。将这些向量排列成矩阵,并按字典顺序排序,从相关系数为0.95的一组连续向量中找到相似的向量。相邻块可能是相似的,复制区域可以由许多块组成,并且需要一个距离来确保它们是真正相似的,而不是相邻的。在Matlab R2013a中运行的仿真结果证明了该算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Performance analysis of Mesh Access Points placement schemes using rural settlement patterns 基于农村聚落模式的网状接入点安置方案的性能分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388319
O. Oki, P. Mudali, M. Adigun
Internet connectivity in most rural African areas has been viewed as a major challenge due to lack of reliable power, scarcity of network expertise and expensive installation of network equipment. With the rapid development of wireless technologies, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has emerged as a promising networking infrastructure, bridging the digital divide between the urban and rural areas. However, during the deployment of a WMN, the placement of Mesh Access Points (MAPs) is an important design issue which drastically influences the network performance. The MAPs placement problem has been investigated and various placement methods have been proposed. However, the effectiveness of the existing MAPs placement schemes have not been evaluated and compared in Rural Settlement Patterns. Hence, this paper analyses the performance of different MAPs placement schemes in four rural settlement patterns: dispersed, nucleated, isolated and linear settlement pattern. The simulation result shows that the Hill Climbing placement scheme in the dispersed and nucleated settlement patterns outperformed other schemes in the achieved throughput, packet delivery ratio and end-to-end delay. While Virtual force placement scheme in the linear settlement pattern outperformed others and Time-efficient Local Search outperforms other schemes in the isolated settlement pattern.
由于缺乏可靠的电力、缺乏网络专业知识和昂贵的网络设备安装,非洲大多数农村地区的互联网连接一直被视为一项重大挑战。随着无线技术的飞速发展,无线网状网络(WMN)作为一种很有前途的网络基础设施应运而生,它弥合了城乡之间的数字鸿沟。然而,在WMN的部署过程中,网状接入点(map)的放置是一个重要的设计问题,它会极大地影响网络的性能。研究了map的放置问题,并提出了各种放置方法。然而,在农村定居模式中,现有的map安置计划的有效性尚未得到评价和比较。在此基础上,本文分析了离散型、成核型、孤立型和线性型四种乡村聚落模式下不同map安置方案的效果。仿真结果表明,在分散和成核沉降模式下,Hill climb布局方案在实现吞吐量、数据包传送率和端到端延迟方面优于其他方案。线性沉降模式下的虚拟力投放方案优于其他方案,孤立沉降模式下的时效局部搜索方案优于其他方案。
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引用次数: 3
Self-resonant structures of normal-mode helical antennas embedded in dielectric and magnetic materials 介电和磁性材料中正模螺旋天线的自谐振结构
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388406
N. T. Tuan, Yoshihide Yamada, N. Dinh, N. Michishita
Normal-mode helical antennas (NMHA) are well known for achieving high antenna efficiencies in very small sizes when antenna structures are tuned to self-resonant situations. The design equation determining self-resonant structures were developed in free space conditions. However, in practically, NMHA mostly used dielectric or magnetic materials as cores. The design equation for these cases is not studied yet. In this paper, fundamental self-resonant structures are studied for NMHA placed in dielectric or magnetic material. In order to obtain correct calculation results, calculation models of an commercial electromagnetic simulator (FEKO) is studied. Many data for structural change from free space condition to inside materials are achieved. Moreover, input resistance and antenna efficiency changes are also obtained.
当天线结构调谐到自谐振状态时,正模螺旋天线(NMHA)以在非常小的尺寸下实现高天线效率而闻名。在自由空间条件下建立了确定自共振结构的设计方程。但在实际应用中,NMHA多采用介电或磁性材料作为磁芯。这些情况的设计方程尚未研究。本文研究了放置在介质或磁性材料中的NMHA的基本自谐振结构。为了得到正确的计算结果,对商用电磁模拟器的计算模型进行了研究。获得了结构从自由空间状态到内部材料变化的许多数据。此外,还得到了输入电阻和天线效率的变化。
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引用次数: 4
Sound contrast imaging using uniform ring configuration of transducers with reconstruction 声音对比成像使用均匀环形结构的换能器与重建
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388308
Tran Quang-Huy, Tran Duc-Tan
Ultrasound tomography offers the potential for detecting of very small tumors whose sizes are smaller than the wavelength of the incident pressure wave without ionizing radiation. Based on inverse scattering technique, this imaging modality uses some material properties such as sound contrast and attenuation in order to detect small objects. One of the most commonly used methods in ultrasound tomography is the Distorted Born Iterative Method (DBIM). The compressed sensing technique was applied in the DBIM as a promising approach for the image reconstruction quality improvement. Nevertheless, the random measurement configuration of transducers in this method is very difficult to set up in practice. Therefore, in this paper, we take advantages of simpler sparse uniform measurement configuration set-up of transducers and high-quality image reconstruction of l1 non-linear regularization in sparse scattering domain. The simulation results demonstrate the high performance of the proposed approach in terms of tremendously reduced total runtime and normalized error.
超声断层扫描提供了在没有电离辐射的情况下检测尺寸小于入射压力波波长的非常小的肿瘤的潜力。基于逆散射技术,这种成像方式利用一些材料特性,如声音对比度和衰减,以检测小物体。超声断层成像中最常用的方法之一是畸变玻恩迭代法(DBIM)。压缩感知技术作为提高图像重建质量的一种很有前途的方法应用于DBIM中。然而,这种方法中传感器的随机测量配置在实际中很难设置。因此,本文利用换能器较简单的稀疏均匀测量配置设置和稀疏散射域l1非线性正则化的高质量图像重建。仿真结果表明,该方法在显著降低总运行时间和归一化误差方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time video enhancement on FPGA by self-enhancement technique 基于自增强技术的FPGA实时视频增强
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388417
N. T. Sang, Vu Nguyen Binh, Truong Quang Vinh, Vu Duc Lung
This paper proposes two efficient methods along with a hardware structure for real-time video enhancement, which are specific for dedicated hardware platforms - where memory's size is limited and not totally suitable with an amount of complex computation. The presented approaches here rely on Self-enhancement technique and their important coefficients are suggested through a vast range of statistics that were made by systematically analyzing from implementations using Matlab. A hardware structure is, then, designed on FPGA based on the best proposed method. In order to demonstrate the quality of the proposed, a practical environment with a FPGA board and a real camera was also set up to evaluate. Such extensive experimental results indicate that both the proposed methods and hardware structure are effective, feasible and straightforward to apply into practice.
本文提出了两种有效的实时视频增强方法以及一种硬件结构,这是针对专用硬件平台的,其中内存大小有限,不完全适合于大量复杂的计算。本文提出的方法依赖于自增强技术,其重要系数是通过Matlab系统分析实现的大量统计数据得出的。在此基础上,在FPGA上设计了硬件结构。为了验证所提方案的质量,还建立了一个使用FPGA板和真实摄像机的实际环境来进行评估。大量的实验结果表明,所提出的方法和硬件结构是有效、可行的,并且易于应用于实际。
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引用次数: 1
An optimal radial layout for high dimensional data class visualization 用于高维数据类可视化的最佳径向布局
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388347
Tran Van Long, V. T. Ngan
Multivariate data visualization is an interesting research field with many applications in ubiquitous fields of sciences. Radial visualization is one of the most common information visualization techniques for visualizing multivariate data. Unfortunately, Radial visualization display different information about structures of multivariate data on the different positions of dimensional anchors on the unit circle. In this paper, we propose a method that improve the Radviz layout for class visualization of high-dimensional data. We apply the differential evolution algorithm to find the optimal dimensional anchors of the RadViz such that maximum the quality of Radial visualization for classifier data. We use the k nearest neighbors classifier for quality measurement. Our method provides an improvement visualizing class structures of high-dimensional data sets on the RadViz. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method for some data sets.
多元数据可视化是一个有趣的研究领域,在普遍存在的科学领域有许多应用。径向可视化是多变量数据可视化中最常用的信息可视化技术之一。不幸的是,径向可视化在单位圆上维度锚点的不同位置上显示多元数据结构的不同信息。本文提出了一种改进Radviz布局的高维数据类可视化方法。我们应用差分进化算法来寻找RadViz的最优维度锚点,从而最大限度地提高分类器数据的径向可视化质量。我们使用k近邻分类器进行质量度量。我们的方法在RadViz上对高维数据集的类结构可视化提供了改进。我们对一些数据集证明了我们的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
127.5 kbps Transmission using OLED with 7 kHz 3dB modulation bandwidth in visible light communication system 在可见光通信系统中使用7 kHz 3dB调制带宽的OLED传输
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388358
P. Q. Thai, N. Thanh, S. Shigeru, Jiang Liu, Zhong Wende
In this paper, a visible light communications (VLC) system prototype using OLED was realized and tested. Using simple DPPM technique and comparator, our prototype was able to transmit up to 127.5 kbps data rate using an OLED with only 7 kHz 3 dB modulation bandwidth. Exploiting the frequency response of OLED, we were able to achieve a better data rate to modulation bandwidth ratio than other recent reports using OLED for VLC.
本文实现了一种基于OLED的可见光通信(VLC)系统原型,并对其进行了测试。使用简单的DPPM技术和比较器,我们的原型能够使用仅7 kHz 3 dB调制带宽的OLED传输高达127.5 kbps的数据速率。利用OLED的频率响应,我们能够实现比最近使用OLED用于VLC的其他报告更好的数据速率与调制带宽比。
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引用次数: 2
A new architecture for tele-radiology networks 远程放射学网络的新架构
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388359
Ngoc Chi Nguyen, T. Vu-Dinh
Tele-Radiology network is a network for remote radiology diagnosis. If Tele-Radiology can operate on the Internet, it will enhance imaging diagnostic of remote health clinics. Due to very large input data for Tele-Radiology network (CT 64 slice: 1500MB/case, MRI 1.5 Tesla: 600MB/case), it requires a load balancing mechanism to avoid traffic jam on the network. In order to deploy Tele-Radiology through the Internet without interfering Layer 1,2,3 of TCP/IP scheme, it requires a logical topology on the underlying physical TCP/IP. There isn't any research on applying de Bruijn graph as a logical topology for Tele-Radiology network yet. The MHC(d, k) (Logical network based on de Bruijn graph for Tele-Radiology) proposed in this article can be used for load balancing in Tele-Radiology and Tele-Medicine.
远程放射学网络是一种用于远程放射诊断的网络。如果远程放射学可以在互联网上运行,它将加强远程医疗诊所的成像诊断。由于Tele-Radiology网络的输入数据非常大(CT 64片:1500MB/例,MRI 1.5特斯拉:600MB/例),需要负载均衡机制来避免网络堵塞。为了在不干扰TCP/IP协议的1、2、3层的情况下通过Internet部署远程放射学,需要在底层物理TCP/IP上建立一个逻辑拓扑。将德布鲁因图作为远程放射网络的逻辑拓扑,目前还没有相关的研究。本文提出的MHC(d, k)(基于de Bruijn图的远程放射学逻辑网络)可用于远程放射学和远程医疗的负载平衡。
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引用次数: 0
A simulation study: Is the broadcast storming really harmful for emergency delivery in VANETs? 一项模拟研究:广播风暴真的对VANETs的紧急交付有害吗?
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388415
Irvanda Kurniadi Virdaus, Moonsoo Kang, Soekjoo Shin, Goo-Rak Kwon
The broadcasting service of safety message has been introduced in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) as the service for safety application. The broadcast communication is considered as the most appropriate technique for distributing the safety message in VANETs because of the least of time needed by the medium access process and the proximity of the destination nodes. However, the broadcast service may have some disadvantages regarding to broadcast storm problem in dense area. In car collision condition, the emergency message from the collided cars should be propagated as fast as possible so the upcoming cars could avoid the pileup of cars accident by receiving the alert message from the front cars. In this paper, we discuss the behavior of conventional broadcast mechanism which blindly broadcast the emergency message to the neighboring nodes. We compare the conventional broadcast mechanism with one of intelligent broadcast mechanism called distance-based broadcast mechanism. From the simulation results, we observed that the penetration rate of the conventional broadcast mechanism gives a good result with only 20ms average propagation delay from the source to the last destination in 4.7Km road length which means the emergency message is well penetrated.
在车载自组织网络(VANETs)中引入了安全信息广播服务作为安全应用服务。广播通信由于介质访问过程所需的时间最短和目的节点的接近性,被认为是在vanet中分发安全消息的最合适的技术。然而,在人口密集地区,广播服务可能存在一些缺点,如广播风暴问题。在汽车碰撞的情况下,要尽可能快地传播来自被碰撞车辆的紧急信息,使后面的车辆能够接收到来自前面车辆的警报信息,从而避免发生追尾事故。本文讨论了传统广播机制对相邻节点盲目广播紧急消息的行为。将传统广播机制与基于距离的智能广播机制进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在4.7Km的道路长度中,传统广播机制的透入速度较好,从源到最后目的地的平均传播延迟仅为20ms,表明应急报文被很好地透入。
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引用次数: 9
Design a log periodic fractal Koch microstrip antenna for S band and C band applications 设计一个S波段和C波段应用的对数周期分形科赫微带天线
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2015.7388390
L. X. Truong, Nguyen Cong Tien, T. M. Tuan, T. Giang
In this paper, a new microstrip antenna is proposed for wireless applications on S and C bands. A log-periodic fractal Koch structure is selected to research. A new antenna is designed and simulated before optimizing. The results achieve the purpose of increasing the bandwidth and reducing the size of the antenna. The antenna also has high gain and is fabricated on the Duroid RO4700JXR substrate instead of FR4-epoxy as a lot of other designs.
本文提出了一种适用于S和C波段无线应用的新型微带天线。选取对数周期分形科赫结构进行研究。在优化之前,设计并仿真了一种新的天线。研究结果达到了增加带宽和减小天线尺寸的目的。该天线还具有高增益,并在Duroid RO4700JXR衬底上制造,而不是像许多其他设计那样使用fr4 -环氧树脂。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)
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