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Individual Responsibility for the Common Cause? Everyday Preservationism in the Interwar Russian Émigré Newsmagazine Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya 共同事业的个人责任?两次世界大战之间俄罗斯的日常保护主义Émigré新闻杂志ilyustrirovannaya Rossiya
Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.21825/jeps.v6i2.20644
Phaedra Claeys
This article considers the approach of the popular Russian émigré newsmagazine Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya [Illustrated Russia] to so-called preservationism — simply put, the tendency to preserve prerevolutionary Russian culture in exile. More specifically, this article studies preservationism in the everyday life of the Russian interwar diaspora. Due to its long run, broad scope, and large readership, the magazine is a unique and invaluable document, offering significant insight into the social and cultural life of Russian émigrés. In order to gain an understanding of preservationism in Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya, a close reading of the periodical will be conducted, centred around questions such as whether the magazine covered any aspects of prerevolutionary Russian culture at all, and, if so, which and how? Focusing on three key elements of Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya’s editorial content, this article demonstrates that preservationism in popular and everyday culture as presented in this periodical differs markedly from its high-culture counterpart (such as highbrow literature and visual arts, for example). What stands out in Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya’s approach is that prerevolutionary Russian life and culture are rarely covered and, more importantly, never truly glorified. Instead, coverage of the Russian émigré community itself makes up a central part of the magazine’s content. When it comes to preserving Russian culture and identity, Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya pleads for finding a middle ground between preserving the home culture and adapting to the host culture. In doing so, the magazine frequently stresses readers’ individual responsibility to seek connection with their Russian identity instead of relying on leading émigré figures and institutions.
这篇文章探讨俄罗斯流行的新闻杂志《俄罗斯画报》(Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya)对所谓的保存主义的态度,简单地说,就是在流亡中保留革命前的俄罗斯文化的倾向。更具体地说,本文研究了两次世界大战之间俄罗斯侨民日常生活中的保护主义。由于它的长期运行,广泛的范围和大量的读者,该杂志是一个独特的和宝贵的文件,提供了重要的洞察俄罗斯的社会和文化生活。为了了解Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya的保护主义,将对该期刊进行仔细阅读,主要围绕以下问题进行:该杂志是否涵盖了革命前俄罗斯文化的任何方面,如果有,是哪些方面,以及如何?本文聚焦于《俄罗斯日报》编辑内容的三个关键要素,论证了该期刊所呈现的流行文化和日常文化中的保护主义与高雅文化中的保护主义(例如高雅文学和视觉艺术)明显不同。Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya的方法中突出的一点是,革命前的俄罗斯生活和文化很少被报道,更重要的是,从来没有真正被赞美过。相反,对俄罗斯移民群体本身的报道构成了该杂志内容的核心部分。谈到保护俄罗斯文化和身份,Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya呼吁在保护本国文化和适应东道国文化之间找到一个中间地带。在这样做的过程中,该杂志经常强调读者的个人责任,寻求与他们的俄罗斯身份的联系,而不是依赖于主要的移民者的人物和机构。
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引用次数: 0
Newspaper Debates in Late Eighteenth-Century England: ‘Letters to the Editor’ versus the Political Pamphlet 18世纪晚期英国报纸的争论:“给编辑的信”与“政治小册子”
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.11514
J. Kristiansen
When exploring contributions to political debates in late eighteenth-century England, scholars have typically favoured non-serialized publications, most commonly the pamphlet, thus neglecting the many contributions appearing in the periodical press. This article redresses this oversight by exploring both the shortcomings and the advantages of the newspaper as a medium for political debate in this period. Based on a close reading of leading London newspapers from the politically turbulent years of 1791–95, this article explores the following questions: What advantages did the newspaper have over stand-alone publications such as the political pamphlet? What type of audience were writers of political newspaper commentary trying to reach, and what barriers did they encounter when attempting to do so? Why did the newspaper supplant the non-serialized pamphlet as the leading medium for political debate towards the end of the eighteenth century?
在探索18世纪晚期英国政治辩论的贡献时,学者们通常倾向于非连载出版物,最常见的是小册子,从而忽略了期刊出版物中出现的许多贡献。本文通过探讨这一时期报纸作为政治辩论媒介的缺点和优点来纠正这种疏忽。在仔细阅读1791-95年政治动荡时期的伦敦主要报纸的基础上,本文探讨了以下问题:与政治小册子等独立出版物相比,报纸有什么优势?政治报纸评论的作者试图触及哪一类读者?他们在尝试这样做时遇到了什么障碍?为什么报纸取代了非连载小册子,成为18世纪末政治辩论的主要媒介?
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引用次数: 1
Mother of Three and Widow of the Nation: The Hungarian Mrs Vachott (1828–96) as Protégé-Editor 三个孩子的母亲和民族的寡妇:匈牙利的瓦肖特夫人(1828-96),作为protsamg<e:2> -编辑
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15555
Z. Török
This article focuses on the editorial undertakings of the Hungarian Mária Csapó (1828–96), better known as Mrs Vachott. Using her personal correspondence, memoirs, and the magazines she edited, the article traces the particularities of Mrs Vachott’s career as an author and periodical editor. It does so by examining her performed identities in real life and as editor of various magazines. Furthermore, it intends to demonstrate that Mrs Vachott’s professional endeavours were defined and shaped by a personal loss that eventually became her strongest symbolic capital in building up a literary career. Finally, the article suggests that Mrs Vachott’s case offers valuable insights into the types of editorial roles that women inhabited during the nineteenth century.
本文主要介绍匈牙利人Mária Csapó(1828-96)的编辑事业,她更广为人知的名字是瓦肖特夫人。通过她的私人信件、回忆录和她编辑的杂志,文章追溯了瓦肖特夫人作为作家和期刊编辑的职业生涯的特殊性。它通过审视她在现实生活中扮演的身份和各种杂志的编辑来做到这一点。此外,它还试图证明,瓦肖特夫人的职业努力是由一次个人损失所定义和塑造的,而这次损失最终成为她建立文学生涯中最强大的象征资本。最后,这篇文章指出,瓦肖特夫人的案例对19世纪女性所扮演的编辑角色类型提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Fourfold Female: Birgithe Kühle’s Pioneer Norwegian Journal Provincial-Lecture (1794) and Her European Book Collection 四重女性:Birgithe k<s:1>赫勒的先驱挪威期刊省级演讲(1794)和她的欧洲藏书
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15585
M. Sørbø
This article focuses on Birgithe Kühle (1762‒1832), editor of the weekly journal Provincial-Lecture [Provincial Reading] (1794) and the first known female periodical editor in Denmark-Norway. The article discusses her editorial strategies and sources and assesses her dependency on contemporary and past European culture. It also considers the presence of provincial versus central Western European influences, and of male versus female authors in a double decentring of late-eighteenth-century cultural perspectives. It does so by examining the four roles of editor, translator, book owner, and printer-publisher underpinning the production of the periodical, all adopted by women and all but one undertaken by Kühle herself.
本文以《省读》周刊编辑、丹麦-挪威第一位女性期刊编辑比吉特·克赫勒(1762-1832)为研究对象。本文讨论了她的编辑策略和来源,并评估了她对当代和过去欧洲文化的依赖。它还考虑了地方与西欧中部的影响,以及男性与女性作家在18世纪晚期文化视角的双重分散中的存在。它通过检查编辑、翻译、图书所有者和印刷出版商这四个角色来支撑期刊的生产,这些角色都是由女性承担的,除了一个角色之外,其他角色都是由k赫勒自己承担的。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Thomas Smits, The European Illustrated Press and the Emergence of a Transnational Visual Culture of the News, 1842–1870 (2020) 托马斯·斯米茨:《欧洲画报与跨国新闻视觉文化的出现,1842-1870》(2020)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.20642
P. Sinnema
Review of Thomas Smits, The European Illustrated Press and the Emergence of a Transnational Visual Culture of the News, 1842–1870 (2020)
托马斯·斯米茨:《欧洲画报与跨国新闻视觉文化的出现,1842-1870》(2020)
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Strategies of Hungarian Women Editors in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century 十九世纪下半叶匈牙利女编辑的编辑策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15415
Petra Bozsoki
While significant research has been done on periodicals for women readers published in Hungary in the second half of the nineteenth century, little is known about the editors of these periodicals. This article offers a brief discussion of how Hungarian women’s editorial strategies differed from those adopted by their male colleagues. It argues that although periodicals edited by women tended to feature more female literary authors than those edited by men, they generally had no aim of creating a female group consciousness. The essay then goes on to focus on one significant exception, the first periodical edited by a woman in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Emília Kánya's (1828–1905) Családi Kör [Family Circle] (1860–80), which, on the contrary, connected its marketing strategy with female community building. The analysis draws on insights from the fields of women’s studies, history of literature, and history of journalism.
虽然对19世纪下半叶在匈牙利出版的女性读者期刊进行了重大研究,但对这些期刊的编辑知之甚少。本文简要讨论了匈牙利女性的编辑策略与男性同事的不同之处。它认为,尽管女性编辑的期刊往往比男性编辑的期刊刊登更多的女性文学作家,但她们通常没有创造女性群体意识的目的。这篇文章接着关注一个重要的例外,这是奥匈帝国时期第一个由女性编辑的期刊,Emília Kánya (1828-1905) Családi Kör [Family Circle](1860-80),相反,它将其营销策略与女性社区建设联系起来。该分析借鉴了妇女研究、文学史和新闻史等领域的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Paulina Kuczalska-Reinschmit and Ster (1895–97, 1907–14): Editing at the Service of Polish Women’s Rights 保利娜·库扎尔斯卡-莱因施米特和斯特(1895-97,1907-14):为波兰妇女权利服务的编辑
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15589
Alicja Walczyna
In this article, I focus on the Polish editor, publisher, and women’s rights activist Paulina Kuczalska-Reinschmit (1859–1921) and Ster [Helm] (1895–97, 1907–14). I first discusses the major elements of Kuczalska-Reinschmit’s biography and her motivation to establish her own magazine. In the second part, I move on to a discussion of her progressive ideas about women’s educational and economic emancipation and an analysis of selected articles in the first series of Ster, which was published in Lviv from 1895 to 1897. Editing Ster enabled Kuczalska-Reinschmit to gathered prominent intellectual figures in the fight for gender equality and women’s rights. Among the successes of her editorial project was the reform of female gymnasiums, which was strongly supported by Ster’s circle.
在这篇文章中,我主要关注波兰的编辑、出版人、女权活动家保利娜·库扎尔斯卡-莱茵施米特(1859-1921)和斯特[赫尔姆](1895-97,1907-14)。我首先讨论了库扎尔斯卡-莱茵施米特传记的主要元素和她创办自己的杂志的动机。在第二部分中,我将继续讨论她关于妇女教育和经济解放的进步思想,并分析《Ster》第一系列的精选文章,该系列于1895年至1897年在利沃夫出版。编辑《斯特》使库扎尔斯卡-赖因施米特能够聚集在争取性别平等和妇女权利的斗争中杰出的知识分子。她的编辑项目的成功之一是女子体操的改革,得到了斯特尔圈子的大力支持。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Identities, Business Models, and Social Strategies: Spanish Women Editors in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 编辑身份、商业模式和社会策略:19世纪和20世纪初的西班牙女性编辑
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15592
Amelia Sanz-Cabrerizo, Lola Alvarez-Morales
This article examines women’s periodical editorship in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Spain. Drawing on library collections and digital periodical databases, it revisits the pioneering research on a small number of major figures undertaken since the 1990s and tests it on a much larger scale. Was female editorship a negligible phenomenon in the history of the Spanish press, or are we only beginning to discover its scope? And if more women editors are identified, to what extent can we extrapolate insights into the profiles, networks, and strategies of a few grandes dames to larger numbers? Our approach not only enables us to answer these questions on a quantitative level, it also opens up a large corpus of periodicals for more in-depth qualitative research. Specifically, after presenting some quantitative findings and general observations, we examine three factors that played a role in the success and failure of Spanish women’s periodical editorship: editorial identities, business models, and social strategies.
本文考察了19世纪和20世纪初西班牙的女性期刊编辑。利用图书馆馆藏和数字期刊数据库,它重新审视了自20世纪90年代以来对少数主要人物进行的开创性研究,并在更大的范围内进行了测试。女性编辑在西班牙新闻界的历史上是一个微不足道的现象,还是我们才刚刚开始发现它的范围?如果有更多的女性编辑被确认,我们在多大程度上可以将对几个大夫人的个人资料、网络和策略的见解推断到更大的数量?我们的方法不仅使我们能够在定量层面上回答这些问题,而且还为更深入的定性研究开辟了大量的期刊语料库。具体来说,在给出一些定量的发现和一般的观察之后,我们研究了影响西班牙女性期刊编辑成败的三个因素:编辑身份、商业模式和社会策略。
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引用次数: 0
Hungarian Feminist Periodicals as Alternative Public Spaces, 1907–18: Values, Networks, and Dissemination Strategies 匈牙利女权主义期刊作为另类公共空间,1907 - 1918:价值、网络和传播策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15948
Judit Acsády
Women have been active as writers, translators, journalists, and editors in Hungarian public life since the mid-nineteenth century. They both participated in the mainstream press and created their own public spaces by establishing periodicals advocating women’s education, employment, and political rights. This article focuses on the Budapest-based journals A Nő és a társadalom [Woman and Society] (1907‒13), founded by Rózsa Schwimmer (1877–1948), and its successor A Nő [Woman] (1914‒27), the official organs of the Hungarian Feminist Association and the National Federation of Female Clerks. Drawing on the archives of the Feminist Association, including readers’ letters, it explores the networks connected to the journals. More particularly, it demonstrates how the editors, who also played key roles in the Association, established local offices and affiliate groups outside the capital to expand their readership and to propagate feminist ideas in the most effective way.
自19世纪中期以来,妇女一直活跃于匈牙利的公共生活中,担任作家、翻译、记者和编辑。她们都参与了主流媒体,并通过创办倡导女性教育、就业和政治权利的期刊,创造了自己的公共空间。这篇文章的重点是布达佩斯的期刊A nzoemas A társadalom[妇女与社会](1907-13),由Rózsa Schwimmer(1877-1948)和它的后继者A nzoa[妇女](1914-27)创办,它们是匈牙利女权主义协会和全国女职员联合会的官方机构。利用女权主义协会的档案,包括读者的来信,它探索了与期刊相关的网络。更具体地说,它展示了在协会中也发挥关键作用的编辑如何在首都以外建立地方办事处和附属团体,以扩大其读者群,并以最有效的方式宣传女权主义思想。
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引用次数: 0
The Magyar Bazár (1866–1904) and the Literary Salon Hosted by the Wohl Sisters in Budapest 马扎尔Bazár(1866-1904)和布达佩斯沃尔姐妹举办的文学沙龙
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15630
Z. Mészáros
Cultural and media studies research of the past decades has emphasized the relationship between women’s literary salons and the periodical press, as well as the connection between conversation and publishing. In line with these approaches I examine the Magyar Bazár [Hungarian Bazar] (1866–1904), the most popular fashion magazine of the end of the nineteenth century in Hungary. The editors of Magyar Bazár were two sisters, Janka (1843–1901) and Stephanie Wohl (1846–89), who both had a widereaching erudition and internationally acknowledged reputation. They published articles in their mother tongue for the Hungarian press, as well as in German, French, and English for European journals (Revue internationale, the Scotsman, the Queen, Der Bazar), and published books with foreign publishers. Besides their work as writers, editors and journalists, the Wohl sisters hosted a literary salon in Budapest. This salon became the favourite meeting place of contemporary intellectuals, artists, and politicians — many of them also from abroad. In this article, I present the Wohl sisters’ rich oeuvre (as writers, editors, and translators) by interpreting their salon as the place of cultural and intellectual exchanges, and the site of creativity and networking. I will examine how social life and editorial work were connected in the production of their journal. I will demonstrate the interrelations of the Wohl sisters’ salon and the Magyar Bazár by placing these into their transnational and cross-cultural context.
过去几十年的文化传媒研究强调女性文学沙龙与期刊出版的关系,以及对话与出版的关系。根据这些方法,我研究了19世纪末匈牙利最流行的时尚杂志Magyar Bazár [Hungarian bazaar](1866-1904)。Magyar Bazár的编辑是Janka(1843-1901)和Stephanie Wohl(1846-89)两姐妹,她们都有广泛的学识和国际公认的声誉。他们用母语为匈牙利媒体发表文章,用德语、法语和英语为欧洲期刊(Revue internationale、the Scotsman、the Queen、Der Bazar)发表文章,并与外国出版商合作出版书籍。除了作为作家、编辑和记者的工作,沃尔姐妹还在布达佩斯举办了一个文学沙龙。这个沙龙成为当代知识分子、艺术家和政治家最喜欢的聚会场所,他们中的许多人也来自国外。在这篇文章中,我将展示沃尔姐妹丰富的作品(作为作家、编辑和翻译),将她们的沙龙诠释为文化和智力交流的场所,以及创造力和网络的场所。我将研究社会生活和编辑工作是如何在他们的期刊制作中联系起来的。我将展示沃尔姐妹沙龙和马扎尔Bazár之间的相互关系,把它们放在跨国和跨文化的背景下。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of European Periodical Studies
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