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Elisabetta Caminer Turra’s Editorial Strategies for Introducing English Novels in Italy through her Periodicals 伊莉莎白塔·卡米纳·图拉通过期刊向意大利介绍英国小说的编辑策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15584
A. Penso
This article investigates the figure of Elisabetta Caminer Turra (1751–96) and the role she played in the Italian reception of English novels during the eighteenth century. One key characteristic of Caminer Turra’s editorship of Giornale enciclopedico (1774–82), Nuovo giornale enciclopedico (1783–89), and Nuovo giornale enciclopedico d’Italia (1790–96) was the diffusion of foreign culture in the Italian peninsula: during her career she always aimed at the renovation and improvement of the intellectual milieu of the time. Caminer Turra’s journals played an important role in the Italian reception of foreign literature during the second half of the eighteenth century. The goal of this study is to show (a) how English novels were reviewed, censored, and introduced to the Italian public through the many articles, reviews, and announcements that appeared in the journals she supervised, and (b) to examine, from a stylistic, thematic, and political point of view, the ways in which she played her role as maker of culture and arbiter of taste, in order to clarify the importance of her function as a cultural mediator.
本文考察了伊丽莎白·卡米纳·图拉(1751-96)的人物形象,以及她在18世纪意大利接受英国小说中所起的作用。卡米纳·图拉在《意大利通报》(1774-82年)、《意大利通报》(1783-89年)和《意大利通报》(1790-96年)的编辑工作中,一个关键特点是外国文化在意大利半岛的传播:在她的职业生涯中,她一直致力于革新和改善当时的知识分子环境。卡米纳·图拉的期刊在18世纪下半叶意大利接受外国文学方面发挥了重要作用。本研究的目的是展示(a)英国小说是如何通过她监管的期刊上出现的许多文章、评论和公告被评论、审查和介绍给意大利公众的;(b)从风格、主题和政治的角度审视她扮演文化制造者和品味仲裁者角色的方式,以阐明她作为文化调解人的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Mary Howitt and Howitt's Journal (1847–48) 玛丽·霍伊特和《霍伊特日记》(1847-48)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15593
Joanne Shattock
This article examines a rare phenomenon in nineteenth-century British print culture, a periodical jointly edited by a husband and wife team. Howitt’s Journal, a weekly miscellany with a progressive political agenda, ran for only eighteen months from January 1847 to June 1848, edited by William and Mary Howitt. The history of Howitt’s Journal is particularly relevant to the question of women’s agency in the world of periodicals, the ways in which women editors could have a public voice and engage in debate on political and social issues. One methodological issue the article raises is how we assess an editor’s contribution to any publication, the nature of their input, and the extent to which they drive the agenda. In the case of a joint editorship, how do we identify the contributions and responsibilities of each editor? The paper is based on an examination of Mary Howitt’s unpublished letters in the Houghton Library, Harvard, which provide new evidence of the extent of her involvement in the Journal. It tests the Howitts’ editorial style, and Mary’s in particular, against theories of editorship put forward by Patten and Finkelstein (2006) and Matthew Philpotts (2012) and suggests that these models of editorship are essentially masculine.
本文考察了19世纪英国印刷文化中一种罕见的现象——由一对夫妇共同编辑的期刊。《霍伊特杂志》是一份带有进步政治议程的每周杂刊,由威廉和玛丽·霍伊特编辑,从1847年1月到1848年6月仅运行了18个月。Howitt 's Journal的历史与女性在期刊世界中的代理问题特别相关,女性编辑可以在公共场合发表意见并参与政治和社会问题的辩论。这篇文章提出的一个方法论问题是,我们如何评估编辑对任何出版物的贡献,他们投入的性质,以及他们推动议程的程度。在联合编辑的情况下,我们如何确定每个编辑的贡献和责任?这篇论文是基于对哈佛大学霍顿图书馆(Houghton Library)中玛丽·霍伊特(Mary Howitt)未发表信件的研究,这些信件为她参与《华尔街日报》的程度提供了新的证据。通过对比Patten和Finkelstein(2006)以及Matthew Philpotts(2012)提出的编辑理论,本文检验了Howitts夫妇的编辑风格,尤其是Mary的编辑风格,并指出这些编辑模式本质上是男性化的。
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引用次数: 0
Women Editors in Europe 欧洲的女性编辑
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.20637
Marianne Van Remoortel, Julie M. Birkholz, M. Alesina, Christina Bezari, Charlotte D'Eer, Eloise Forestier
This special issue of the Journal of European Periodical Studies contains a selection of eleven papers presented at the 2019 Women Editors in Europe conference at Ghent University. It explores women’s editorship in a wide range of national and transnational contexts in five full-length articles by Judit Acsády, Lola Alvarez-Morales and Amelia Sanz-Cabrerizo, Aisha Bazlamit, Andrea Penso, and Joanne Shattock, and five shorter pieces by Petra Bozsoki, Zsolt Mészáros, Marie Nedregotten Sørbø, Zsuzsa Török, and Alicja Walczyna, headed by a provocative essay by the conference keynote speaker, Fionnuala Dillane. Spanning three centuries and seven European languages, the special issue not only offers insight into the breadth and diversity of women’s editorial work for the press; it also draws together different national and language traditions in periodical scholarship and makes them accessible to an international audience.
本期《欧洲期刊研究杂志》特刊精选了在根特大学举行的2019年欧洲女性编辑会议上发表的十一篇论文。它通过朱迪特Acsády、洛拉·阿尔瓦雷斯-莫拉莱斯和阿米莉亚·桑兹-卡布里佐、艾莎·巴兹拉米特、安德里亚·彭索和乔安妮·夏托克的五篇长篇文章,以及佩特拉·博索基、Zsolt Mészáros、玛丽·内德雷加特·Sørbø、Zsuzsa Török和艾丽西亚·瓦尔奇纳的五篇短篇文章,探讨了妇女在广泛的国家和跨国背景下的编辑工作,其中以会议主旨发言人菲奥诺拉·迪兰的一篇挑衅性文章为标题。跨越三个世纪和七种欧洲语言,这期特刊不仅深入了解了新闻界女性编辑工作的广度和多样性;它还汇集了期刊学术中不同国家和语言的传统,使它们能够为国际读者所接受。
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引用次数: 3
Review of Andrea Chiurato, ed., The Last Avant- Garde: Alternative and Anti-Establishment Reviews (1970–1979) (2019) 安德里亚·基乌拉托主编,《最后的先锋派:另类和反建制评论(1970-1979)》(2019)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.20639
Leanne Rae Darnbrough
Review of Andrea Chiurato, ed., The Last Avant-Garde: Alternative and Anti-Establishment Reviews (1970–1979) (2019)
安德里亚·基乌拉托主编,《最后的先锋派:另类和反建制评论(1970-1979)》(2019)
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引用次数: 0
‘A Fact in the History of the World’: The Vegetarian Advocate (1848‒50) and the Serialization of Life “世界史上的一个事实”:素食倡导者(1848 - 1850)和生活的连载
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15959
L. Young
This essay examines the Vegetarian Advocate, a British monthly periodical that ran from 1848 to 1850, and it argues that the periodical’s serial form shaped its representation of vegetarianism. As the first official organ of the UK Vegetarian Society, the Vegetarian Advocate carried different messages to different audiences. For members of the Society, it circulated information on the organization’s publications, annual meetings, membership statistics, and finances, subjects that would be of interest only to insiders. For outsiders and the uninitiated, it published articles explaining vegetarian principles, using arguments drawn from physiology, chemistry, natural history, economics, and ethics to persuade curious readers to experiment with a vegetarian diet. However, drawing on press scholarship and Michel Foucault’s techniques of the self, this essay argues that the serial form of the periodical itself carried an important message on the vegetarians’ ‘serialization of life’, their belief that life be lived serially or, in other words, that forward progress and self-improvement come through repetition, attention to routine, and the everyday training of oneself. Specifically, this essay claims that the seriality of the Vegetarian Advocate allowed the Vegetarian Society to represent its dietary regimen as serial — that is, as a repetitive yet progressive, sequential system of self-transformation in which all forms of activity (from eating to exercising to socializing) accrued meaning sequentially, serially, and relationally, orientating vegetarianism and vegetarians towards a teleological objective, or what Foucault calls the ‘telos of the ethical subject’. Serialization, it claims, was integral to both the practice and concept of vegetarianism: vegetarian print materials were published serially while the practice itself was conceptualized as a progressive step in the development of the individual and the species.
这篇文章考察了《素食倡导者》,这是一份从1848年到1850年出版的英国月刊,它认为期刊的连载形式塑造了它对素食主义的表现。作为英国素食协会的第一个官方机构,素食倡导者向不同的受众传递不同的信息。对于协会的成员,它分发有关该组织的出版物、年会、会员统计和财务的信息,这些内容只有内部人士才感兴趣。对于外行和外行,它发表文章解释素食原则,用生理学、化学、自然史、经济学和伦理学的论点来说服好奇的读者尝试素食。然而,借鉴新闻学术和米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)的自我技巧,本文认为期刊的系列形式本身就传递了素食主义者“生活的系列化”的重要信息,他们相信生活应该是连续的,换句话说,进步和自我完善来自重复、关注日常事务和日常训练。具体地说,这篇文章声称,《素食倡导者》的连载性允许素食协会将其饮食方案表示为连载也就是说,作为一种重复但渐进的,自我转化的顺序系统,所有形式的活动(从饮食到锻炼到社交)都顺序地,连续地和相互关联地积累意义,将素食主义和素食主义者导向一个目的论目标,或者福柯所说的“道德主体的目的论”。它声称,连载是素食主义的实践和概念的组成部分:素食印刷材料是连载出版的,而实践本身被概念化为个人和物种发展的一个进步步骤。
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引用次数: 0
What is a Periodical Editor? Types, Models, Characters, and Women 什么是期刊编辑?类型、模型、角色和女性
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.20638
Fionnuala Dillane
When we talk about women periodical editors, do we share a conceptual or definitional understanding of what we mean when we say ‘editor’, whatever our language? Does it matter if we leave the label so open that it incorporates as many types of periodical editor as there are periodicals? Can we be more categorical? And, critically, do we need to be more categorical? Accounts of editorial types that exist in the nineteenth-century British context are diverse in terms of descriptors but overwhelmingly male and white as models. Does the rich and extensive recuperation of editorial work by women over the past four decades require shared frames of understanding that counter such gendered models and that work across our different linguistic, ideological, geographical, and social territories? This discussion concludes that models and typologies are too restrictive, exclusive, and confining: they replicate and reinforce sets of privilege. Instead, we might work on developing shared sets of questions that will allow for comparative analysis across our various case studies so that we can debate issues of access, power, and influence, seek common ground, and articulate the reasons for difference.
当我们谈论女性期刊编辑时,我们是否对我们所说的“编辑”有一个概念或定义上的理解,无论我们的语言是什么?如果我们让标签如此开放,以至于它包含了与期刊一样多的期刊编辑,这有关系吗?我们能更明确一点吗?关键的是,我们是否需要更加明确?在19世纪的英国背景下,关于编辑类型的描述在描述者方面是多种多样的,但绝大多数是男性和白人作为模特。在过去的四十年中,女性编辑工作的丰富和广泛的恢复是否需要共同的理解框架来对抗这种性别模式,并在我们不同的语言,意识形态,地理和社会领域中发挥作用?这个讨论的结论是,模型和类型学过于严格、排他性和限制性:它们复制并强化了特权集。相反,我们可能会努力开发一套共同的问题,以便在我们的各种案例研究中进行比较分析,这样我们就可以讨论有关准入、权力和影响力的问题,寻求共同点,并阐明差异的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Victoria Bazin, Modernism Edited: Marianne Moore and the Dial Magazine (2019) 维多利亚·巴赞评论,《现代主义》编辑:玛丽安·摩尔与Dial杂志(2019)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.20640
Bartholomew Brinkman
Review of Victoria Bazin, Modernism Edited: Marianne Moore and the Dial Magazine (2019)
维多利亚·巴赞评论,《现代主义》编辑:玛丽安·摩尔与Dial杂志(2019)
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引用次数: 0
Review of Hester Blum, The News at the Ends of the Earth: The Print Culture of Polar Exploration (2019) 海丝特·布鲁姆书评《地球尽头的新闻:极地探险的印刷文化》(2019)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.20641
Anna Gielas
Review of Hester Blum, The News at the Ends of the Earth: The Print Culture of Polar Exploration (2019)
海丝特·布鲁姆书评《地球尽头的新闻:极地探险的印刷文化》(2019)
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引用次数: 0
Aline Valette’s L’Harmonie sociale (1892–93): From Social Theory to Editorial Practice 《社会和谐》(1892-93):从社会理论到编辑实践
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21825/JEPS.V6I1.15588
Aisha Bazlamit
When on 15 October 1892, Aline Valette (1850–99) edited the first issue of her weekly newspaper L’Harmonie sociale: organe des droits et des intérêts féminins [Social Harmony: Organ of Women’s Rights and Interests] (1892–93), this activist of the French Workers’ Party had already developed an elaborate social philosophy, the fruit of her double journey as a Marxist and as a feminist. In her journal, Valette synthesized her double fight for the emancipation of women and of the working class in her famous formula ‘Socialism and Sexualism’. This revolutionary project is not only reflected in Valette’s own writings for the journal, but also in the editorial model which she incarnated, and which inspired both her male and female collaborators. This article studies the manner in which Aline Valette, through her conception of female editorship, succeeded to propose a social paradigm that embodied her vision for a society concomitantly socialist and sexualist. Socialism for this editor is based on the contradiction between Individualism — the excess of which is the source of social inequities, and Collectivism — the only solution to reestablish social harmony. This opposition reflected within her journal through the subtle balance between plurality of voices and opinions on the one hand, and the attachment to a common journalistic enterprise on the other. Likewise, Valette, who defended Sexualism as a means to revoke masculine domination, did not exclude male journalists from her editorial staff, and in doing so, procured a particular position for her ‘feminine’ journal within the press, which at the time was predominantly produced by and destined for men.
当1892年10月15日,Aline Valette(1850-99)编辑了她的周报《社会和谐:妇女权利和利益的组织》(1892 - 93)的第一期时,这位法国工人党活动家已经发展出了一套详尽的社会哲学,这是她作为马克思主义者和女权主义者双重历程的成果。在她的日记中,瓦莱特在她著名的公式“社会主义和性主义”中综合了她为妇女解放和工人阶级解放的双重斗争。这一革命性的计划不仅体现在Valette自己为杂志撰写的文章中,也体现在她所体现的编辑模式中,并启发了她的男性和女性合作者。本文研究了阿琳·瓦莱特如何通过她的女性编辑观念,成功地提出了一种社会范式,体现了她对社会主义和性别主义并存的社会愿景。在笔者看来,社会主义是建立在个人主义和集体主义之间的矛盾之上的。个人主义是社会不平等的根源,而集体主义是重建社会和谐的唯一途径。这种对立反映在她的日记中,一方面是多种声音和观点的微妙平衡,另一方面是对共同新闻事业的依恋。同样地,Valette捍卫性别主义作为一种废除男性统治的手段,并没有将男性记者排除在她的编辑人员之外,并通过这样做,为她的“女性”杂志在新闻界获得了一个特殊的位置,当时主要由男性制作并以男性为目标。
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引用次数: 0
Books, Films, and Phonographs: Australian Interwar Magazines and the Intermediation of Historical New Media 书籍、电影和留声机:两次世界大战之间的澳大利亚杂志和历史新媒体的中介
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.21825/jeps.v5i1.15970
Victoria Kuttainen
Using two of Australia’s most prominent quality culture and leisure magazines of the 1920s and 1930s, BP and Home, this article turns to the periodical print culture of the Antipodes to examine the theme of this issue: ‘what was popular’ in the periodical press in the interwar period. These magazines are offered as case studies of the way in which these kinds magazines — which reviewed other forms of culture and media from books to films, theatre, and phonographs — are inherently intermedial forms. Moreover, it advances the idea that cultural values were remarkably unstable in Australia in the interwar years when historical new media, as well as Australian and American literature, were increasingly acceptable cultural pursuits.
本文以20世纪20年代和30年代澳大利亚最著名的两本优质文化和休闲杂志《BP》和《Home》为例,探讨了澳大利亚两极的期刊印刷文化,探讨了本期的主题:两次世界大战期间的期刊印刷“流行什么”。这些杂志是作为案例研究提供的,这些杂志评论了从书籍到电影、戏剧和留声机等其他形式的文化和媒体,它们本质上是中间形式。此外,它提出了这样一种观点,即在两次世界大战之间的年代,澳大利亚的文化价值观非常不稳定,而历史上的新媒体以及澳大利亚和美国的文学越来越被接受为文化追求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of European Periodical Studies
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