Fragrant pandanus leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) commonly used as additives in food has a compound content that includes flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and polyphenols and dyes are suspected to contribute as antibacterial. In addition, the content contributes to other activities such as antidiabetic, chemical content in leaves that are suspected to be antibacterial are flavonoids. The purpose of this study is to find out if pandanus fragrant leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) effectively inhibits the growth of staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria and know what concentration of fragrant pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) is effective in inhibiting the growth of staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The method used in this study was disc diffusion method with concentrations of 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% and 100% respectively.The results in this study pandan leaf extract fragrance (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) able to inhibit the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis, with results obtained at a concentration of 30% obtained on average 2 mm, concentration 50% 2.3 mm, concentric 70% 9.6 mm, concentric 90% 10.6 mm and at 100% concentricity obtained the largest average of 14 mm is done each 3 repetitions. Effective concentration inhibits the growth of staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 100%. Positive control used in this study is antibiotics (erythromycin) obtained an average tasteless zone of 30.3 mm in 3 repetitions while in negative control using sterile aquadest does not indicate the presence of a tasteless zone around the disc paper.
{"title":"Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan BakteriStaphylococcus epidermidis","authors":"Fattya Mursyida, Husnarika Febriani, Rasyidah Rasyidah","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.10271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.10271","url":null,"abstract":"Fragrant pandanus leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) commonly used as additives in food has a compound content that includes flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and polyphenols and dyes are suspected to contribute as antibacterial. In addition, the content contributes to other activities such as antidiabetic, chemical content in leaves that are suspected to be antibacterial are flavonoids. The purpose of this study is to find out if pandanus fragrant leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) effectively inhibits the growth of staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria and know what concentration of fragrant pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) is effective in inhibiting the growth of staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The method used in this study was disc diffusion method with concentrations of 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% and 100% respectively.The results in this study pandan leaf extract fragrance (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) able to inhibit the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis, with results obtained at a concentration of 30% obtained on average 2 mm, concentration 50% 2.3 mm, concentric 70% 9.6 mm, concentric 90% 10.6 mm and at 100% concentricity obtained the largest average of 14 mm is done each 3 repetitions. Effective concentration inhibits the growth of staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 100%. Positive control used in this study is antibiotics (erythromycin) obtained an average tasteless zone of 30.3 mm in 3 repetitions while in negative control using sterile aquadest does not indicate the presence of a tasteless zone around the disc paper.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133505401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-07DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9807
Rasyidah Rasyidah
Pemanfaatan tumbuhan lokal perlu untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut agar potensi yang dimiliki tumbuhan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan hidup. Rotan manau merupakan tumbuhan yang mudah ditemukan di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan merupakan komoditas bernilai tinggi. Rotan manau sering digunakan sebagai bahan kerajinan tangan maupun bahan mebel. Namun hasil uji fitokimia rotan manau menunjukkan bahwa rotan manau juga berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Studi etnobotani menunjukkan bahwa selain digunakan sebagai bahan peralatan rumah tangga, rotan manau juga digunakan masyarakat lokal untuk mengobati penyakit. Eksplorasi rotan manau berdasarkan kandungan kimiawi fitokimia akan dapat menemukan potensi lainnya dari rotan manau sehingga akan meningkatkan nilai kepentingan tumbuhan lokal tersebut
{"title":"STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN ROTAN MANAU BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA","authors":"Rasyidah Rasyidah","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9807","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanfaatan tumbuhan lokal perlu untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut agar potensi yang dimiliki tumbuhan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan hidup. Rotan manau merupakan tumbuhan yang mudah ditemukan di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan merupakan komoditas bernilai tinggi. Rotan manau sering digunakan sebagai bahan kerajinan tangan maupun bahan mebel. Namun hasil uji fitokimia rotan manau menunjukkan bahwa rotan manau juga berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Studi etnobotani menunjukkan bahwa selain digunakan sebagai bahan peralatan rumah tangga, rotan manau juga digunakan masyarakat lokal untuk mengobati penyakit. Eksplorasi rotan manau berdasarkan kandungan kimiawi fitokimia akan dapat menemukan potensi lainnya dari rotan manau sehingga akan meningkatkan nilai kepentingan tumbuhan lokal tersebut","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131344931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tumbuhan bawah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam ekosistem, antara lain sebagai sumber obat-obatan, plasma nutfah, pengurangan erosi, siklus hara, peningkatan infiltrasi, dan tanaman hias. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi tumbuhan bawah dan untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di Gunung Sibuatan Desa Nagalingga Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan teknik pembuatan petak kuadrat secara purposive sampling pada tiga lokasi dengan ketinggian 1.600 mdpl, 1.800 mdpl, dan 2.000 mdpl dengan ukuran plot 5m x 5m. Struktur tumbuhan bawah dilihat dari nilai INP. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh pada ketinggian 1.600 mdpl terdapat nilai INP tertinggi yaitu pada jenis Selaginella caudata (Desv.) dengan nilai INP sebesar 50,61. Pada ketinggian 1.800 mdpl terdapat nilai INP tertinggi yaitu pada jenis Argostemma uniflorum Blume ex DC dengan nilai INP sebesar 79,54. Sedangkan pada ketinggian 2.000 mdpl terdapat nilai INP tertinggi yaitu pada jenis Calamus viminalis Willd dengan nilai INP sebesar 37,75. Komposisi jenis tumbuhan bawah pada ketinggian 1.600 mdpl terdapat 16 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 13 famili. Pada ketinggian 1.800 mdpl diperoleh 11 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 9 famili. Pada ketinggian 2.000 mdpl diperoleh 11 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 8 famili. Indeks Keanekaragaman pada ketinggian 1.600 mdpl sebesar 1,75, ketinggian 1.800 mdpl sebesar 1,28, dan pada ketinggian 2.000 mdpl sebesar 1,91. Dari data indeks keanekaragaman tersebut yang menunjukkan keanekaragaman tergolong sedang, yaitu mempunyai komunitas stabil.
{"title":"STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI TUMBUHAN BAWAH DENGAN VARIASI KETINGGIAN DI GUNUNG SIBUATAN DESA NAGALINGGA KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Anwar Auliansyah Siregar, Kartika Manalu, Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9406","url":null,"abstract":"Tumbuhan bawah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam ekosistem, antara lain sebagai sumber obat-obatan, plasma nutfah, pengurangan erosi, siklus hara, peningkatan infiltrasi, dan tanaman hias. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi tumbuhan bawah dan untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan bawah di Gunung Sibuatan Desa Nagalingga Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan teknik pembuatan petak kuadrat secara purposive sampling pada tiga lokasi dengan ketinggian 1.600 mdpl, 1.800 mdpl, dan 2.000 mdpl dengan ukuran plot 5m x 5m. Struktur tumbuhan bawah dilihat dari nilai INP. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh pada ketinggian 1.600 mdpl terdapat nilai INP tertinggi yaitu pada jenis Selaginella caudata (Desv.) dengan nilai INP sebesar 50,61. Pada ketinggian 1.800 mdpl terdapat nilai INP tertinggi yaitu pada jenis Argostemma uniflorum Blume ex DC dengan nilai INP sebesar 79,54. Sedangkan pada ketinggian 2.000 mdpl terdapat nilai INP tertinggi yaitu pada jenis Calamus viminalis Willd dengan nilai INP sebesar 37,75. Komposisi jenis tumbuhan bawah pada ketinggian 1.600 mdpl terdapat 16 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 13 famili. Pada ketinggian 1.800 mdpl diperoleh 11 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 9 famili. Pada ketinggian 2.000 mdpl diperoleh 11 jenis tumbuhan bawah dengan 8 famili. Indeks Keanekaragaman pada ketinggian 1.600 mdpl sebesar 1,75, ketinggian 1.800 mdpl sebesar 1,28, dan pada ketinggian 2.000 mdpl sebesar 1,91. Dari data indeks keanekaragaman tersebut yang menunjukkan keanekaragaman tergolong sedang, yaitu mempunyai komunitas stabil.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132031638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Climbing plants or what is known as Liana is a type of plant that is characteristic of tropical rainforest ecosystems. This study aims to determine the types of lianas, diversity index and wealth index, the method used is descriptive survey method with the sampling technique using the quadratic method, the number of plots used is 24 plots in three transects. Found 12 families consisting of 27 species of lianas with a total number of 1082 individuals. The family with the most species is the Araceae family with 5 species, the families with the least species are Dioscoreaceae, Polypodiaceae, Rosaceae, and Vitaceae, each of which has only one species, the species with the highest number of individuals ishighest number of individuals. Ficus villosa Blume with a total of 182 and species with thethe least amount is Alstonia sp, namely 14 individuals. The species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) was Entada spiralis Ridl with a value of 54.84. Liana Diversity Index in Batang Gadis Resort 7 National Park is H '3.14 which is included in the high diversity category, one of the factors that resulted in the high diversity value of lianas in BGNP is the availability of many trees as host plants for habitus liana, while the wealth index value of lianas in Batang Gadis Resort 7 National Park is 3.47 which is included in the medium wealth category, one of the factors causing the wealth index value to be included in the moderate category is the number of species found as many as 27 species.
{"title":"ANALISIS BIODIVERSITAS JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN LIANA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BATANG GADIS RESORT 7 SOPOTINJAK KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Ainun Mardia Siregar, Husnarika Febriani, Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i2.9403","url":null,"abstract":"Climbing plants or what is known as Liana is a type of plant that is characteristic of tropical rainforest ecosystems. This study aims to determine the types of lianas, diversity index and wealth index, the method used is descriptive survey method with the sampling technique using the quadratic method, the number of plots used is 24 plots in three transects. Found 12 families consisting of 27 species of lianas with a total number of 1082 individuals. The family with the most species is the Araceae family with 5 species, the families with the least species are Dioscoreaceae, Polypodiaceae, Rosaceae, and Vitaceae, each of which has only one species, the species with the highest number of individuals ishighest number of individuals. Ficus villosa Blume with a total of 182 and species with thethe least amount is Alstonia sp, namely 14 individuals. The species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) was Entada spiralis Ridl with a value of 54.84. Liana Diversity Index in Batang Gadis Resort 7 National Park is H '3.14 which is included in the high diversity category, one of the factors that resulted in the high diversity value of lianas in BGNP is the availability of many trees as host plants for habitus liana, while the wealth index value of lianas in Batang Gadis Resort 7 National Park is 3.47 which is included in the medium wealth category, one of the factors causing the wealth index value to be included in the moderate category is the number of species found as many as 27 species. ","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114280036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This investigation means to decide the impact on the development of goldfish seeds when taken care of pellets, to decide the impact on the development of goldfish seeds when taken care of with Lemna, and to decide the impact on the development of goldfish seeds when taken care of with a blend of pellets and Lemna. The exploration was directed from March - June 2020, at the Fish Seed Center, Bahorok District, Dusun VI, Timbang Jaya Village. Taking care of treatment A (100% pellets without giving lemna), Treatment B (75% pellets and 25% lemna), Treatment C (25% pellets and 75% lemna), Treatment D (half pellet feed and half lemna), Treatment E (100% lemna without pellets). The outcomes showed that the mix of pellet and lemna feed with a proportion of half pellets and half lemna significantly affected outright development, supreme weight, every day development rate, feed transformation rate, endurance rate, and water nature of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio).
{"title":"Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Dengan Pemberian Pakan Kombinasi Pellet Dan Lemna (Lemna perpusilla) Di Balai Benih Ikan Kabupaten Langkat Kecamatan Bahorok","authors":"Selfiana Selfiana, Kartika Manalu, Rahmadina Rahmadina","doi":"10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I2.9818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I2.9818","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation means to decide the impact on the development of goldfish seeds when taken care of pellets, to decide the impact on the development of goldfish seeds when taken care of with Lemna, and to decide the impact on the development of goldfish seeds when taken care of with a blend of pellets and Lemna. The exploration was directed from March - June 2020, at the Fish Seed Center, Bahorok District, Dusun VI, Timbang Jaya Village. Taking care of treatment A (100% pellets without giving lemna), Treatment B (75% pellets and 25% lemna), Treatment C (25% pellets and 75% lemna), Treatment D (half pellet feed and half lemna), Treatment E (100% lemna without pellets). The outcomes showed that the mix of pellet and lemna feed with a proportion of half pellets and half lemna significantly affected outright development, supreme weight, every day development rate, feed transformation rate, endurance rate, and water nature of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio).","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114072655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-08DOI: 10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9402
R. Ananda, Kartika Manalu, Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut
This study aims to determine the diversity of species of plants that have the potential as ornamental plants in Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This study uses a single plot method by means of purposive sampling. The results of research that have been conducted at Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, obtained 31 species, namely Amydrium humile Schott, Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl, Pinnata sp, Dianella ensifolia (L.) Redout, Aspelnium nidus L, Asplenium normale D. Don, Sphaeropteris polypoda (Baker) RM Tryon, Calystegia sp, Tripterospermum trinerve Blume, Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) G. Don, Codonoboea crinita (Jack) CLLim, Hypnodendron sp, Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm, Medinilla beamanii Regalado, Anoectochilus longicalcaratus JJSm, Ceratostylis subulata Blume, Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl, Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr, Mesophlebion motleyanum (Hook) Holttum, Freycinetia javanica Blume, Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) pumila (Blume) Fern.Vill, Argostemma involucratum Hemsl, Argostemma parvifolium Benn, Mycetia angustifolia Ridl, Selaginella caudata (Desv.) Spring, Cayratia mollissima (Wall.) Gagnep, Gl obba marantina L and Hedychium cylincdricum Ridl. The Diversity Index of potential ornamental plants on Mount Sibuatan is categorized as medium with a value of 1.623, which is those with stable communities. The potential plant habitats for ornamental plants that are obtained are grouped into 3 types, namely habistus liana, terrestrial and epiphytic.
{"title":"KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN HIAS DI GUNUNG SIBUATAN DESA NAGALINGGA KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"R. Ananda, Kartika Manalu, Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut","doi":"10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9402","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the diversity of species of plants that have the potential as ornamental plants in Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This study uses a single plot method by means of purposive sampling. The results of research that have been conducted at Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, obtained 31 species, namely Amydrium humile Schott, Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl, Pinnata sp, Dianella ensifolia (L.) Redout, Aspelnium nidus L, Asplenium normale D. Don, Sphaeropteris polypoda (Baker) RM Tryon, Calystegia sp, Tripterospermum trinerve Blume, Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) G. Don, Codonoboea crinita (Jack) CLLim, Hypnodendron sp, Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm, Medinilla beamanii Regalado, Anoectochilus longicalcaratus JJSm, Ceratostylis subulata Blume, Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl, Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr, Mesophlebion motleyanum (Hook) Holttum, Freycinetia javanica Blume, Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) pumila (Blume) Fern.Vill, Argostemma involucratum Hemsl, Argostemma parvifolium Benn, Mycetia angustifolia Ridl, Selaginella caudata (Desv.) Spring, Cayratia mollissima (Wall.) Gagnep, Gl obba marantina L and Hedychium cylincdricum Ridl. The Diversity Index of potential ornamental plants on Mount Sibuatan is categorized as medium with a value of 1.623, which is those with stable communities. The potential plant habitats for ornamental plants that are obtained are grouped into 3 types, namely habistus liana, terrestrial and epiphytic. ","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131854289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-08DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i1.9563
Reni Nurdianti
Pemanfaatan bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris) oleh masyarakat Indonesia sangatlah beragam, salah satunya di daerah Kampung Cicurug. Pada umumnya, masyarakat kampung Cicurug memanfaatkan bambu kuning untuk mencegah cacingan pada anak. Masyarakat masih mempercayai bahwa anak-anak yang mengalami cacingan, sebaiknya diberi kalung yang disematkan dengan Bambusa vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara etnobotani pemanfaatan bambu kuning oleh masyarakat Kampung Cicurug, kecamatan Warungkondang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling pada 30 orang responden dengan kategori yang sedang menggunakan ataupun pernah menggunakan kalung bambu kuning tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan bambu kuning sebagai obat pencegah cacingan pada anak oleh masyarakat Kampung Cicurug, Desa Bunisari, Kecamatan Warungkondang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan bambu kuning sebagai pencegah cacingan pada anak-anak memiliki persentase sebanyak 50% warga kampung cicurug pernah menggunakan kalung tersebut. Adapun proses pengalungan dilakukan di salah satu rumah kiyai yang berlokasi di Pasarean Agung Kelurahan Pamoyanan, Kecamatan Cianjur, Kota Cianjur.
{"title":"PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BAMBU KUNING SEBAGAI PENCEGAH CACINGAN PADA ANAK OLEH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG CICURUG KABUPATEN CIANJUR","authors":"Reni Nurdianti","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i1.9563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v5i1.9563","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanfaatan bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris) oleh masyarakat Indonesia sangatlah beragam, salah satunya di daerah Kampung Cicurug. Pada umumnya, masyarakat kampung Cicurug memanfaatkan bambu kuning untuk mencegah cacingan pada anak. Masyarakat masih mempercayai bahwa anak-anak yang mengalami cacingan, sebaiknya diberi kalung yang disematkan dengan Bambusa vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara etnobotani pemanfaatan bambu kuning oleh masyarakat Kampung Cicurug, kecamatan Warungkondang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling pada 30 orang responden dengan kategori yang sedang menggunakan ataupun pernah menggunakan kalung bambu kuning tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan bambu kuning sebagai obat pencegah cacingan pada anak oleh masyarakat Kampung Cicurug, Desa Bunisari, Kecamatan Warungkondang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan bambu kuning sebagai pencegah cacingan pada anak-anak memiliki persentase sebanyak 50% warga kampung cicurug pernah menggunakan kalung tersebut. Adapun proses pengalungan dilakukan di salah satu rumah kiyai yang berlokasi di Pasarean Agung Kelurahan Pamoyanan, Kecamatan Cianjur, Kota Cianjur. ","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132442446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACTForeign Plants Invasive (Invasive Species) have the ability to grow and develop very quickly in an ecosystem so that they can cause environmental damage. The purpose of this research is to find out the structure and composition of weed plants in the area of Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, using the checkered line method with 10 x 10 m in size plot which is placed by purposive sampling. Based on the research that has been carried out, it was obtained 20 families of 34 species with 452 individuals that divided into three levels of vegetation, namely trees, sapling and basic vegetation. The dominant families found consisted of the Asterceae and Euphorbiaceae families with 64.12% and 76.43% of percentage, the co-dominant families were the Poaceae and Rosaceae families with 17.06 and 16.20% of percentage. The highest Importance Value Index (INP) of the area is the species of Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R.M.King & H. Rob with a value of 92.37. The invasive plants diversity index has moderate abundance of plant diversity. The spread patterns of invasive plants are include into the category of groups.
摘要外来植物入侵(Invasive Species)具有在生态系统中快速生长和发育的能力，对环境造成破坏。本研究的目的是为了了解北苏门答腊省Karo Regency Brand区Nagalingga村Sibuatan山地区杂草植物的结构和组成，采用有目的采样放置10 × 10 m大小的方格线法。在已开展的研究基础上，获得了20科34种452个个体，植被分为乔木、树苗和基本植被3个层次。优势科为菊科和大戟科，分别占64.12%和76.43%，共同优势科为禾本科和蔷薇科，分别占17.06和16.20%。重要值指数(INP)最高的是Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) r.m.k king & H. Rob，为92.37。入侵植物多样性指数为中等丰度。入侵植物的传播模式被纳入类群范畴。
{"title":"ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI TUMBUHAN ASING INVASIF (INVASIVE SPECIES) PADA KAWASAN GUNUNG SIBUATAN DESA NAGALINGGA KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Ika Siti Noviyanti, Kartika Manalu, Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut","doi":"10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9401","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTForeign Plants Invasive (Invasive Species) have the ability to grow and develop very quickly in an ecosystem so that they can cause environmental damage. The purpose of this research is to find out the structure and composition of weed plants in the area of Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, using the checkered line method with 10 x 10 m in size plot which is placed by purposive sampling. Based on the research that has been carried out, it was obtained 20 families of 34 species with 452 individuals that divided into three levels of vegetation, namely trees, sapling and basic vegetation. The dominant families found consisted of the Asterceae and Euphorbiaceae families with 64.12% and 76.43% of percentage, the co-dominant families were the Poaceae and Rosaceae families with 17.06 and 16.20% of percentage. The highest Importance Value Index (INP) of the area is the species of Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R.M.King & H. Rob with a value of 92.37. The invasive plants diversity index has moderate abundance of plant diversity. The spread patterns of invasive plants are include into the category of groups.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-08DOI: 10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9415
Baiti Rizki, Atika Okta Melisa
Traditional medicine has always been inherent in society. most pass it on to their children and grandchildren, in the hope of not dying replaced by modern medicine. Scrapings are the most popular alternative medicine. This study was conducted to find out how scrapings are carried out from the perspective of society and science, involving 50 respondents. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach by describing the acquisition of data obtained from in-depth interviews through questionnaires supported by a literature review. The results showed that 64% of people had done scrapings and chose it because it was not only cheap but also had many benefits. In addition, from a scientific point of view, scrapings can increase tissue temperature, dilate capillaries, improve local blood circulation, increase blood and oxygen supply and strengthen local tissue metabolism. In addition, the red rash due to scraping is inflammation as a form of the body's response that does not cause skin damage. Keywords: scrapings, culture, traditional medicine, science, medical
{"title":"Analisis Kerokan Menurut Budaya dan Sains","authors":"Baiti Rizki, Atika Okta Melisa","doi":"10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9415","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional medicine has always been inherent in society. most pass it on to their children and grandchildren, in the hope of not dying replaced by modern medicine. Scrapings are the most popular alternative medicine. This study was conducted to find out how scrapings are carried out from the perspective of society and science, involving 50 respondents. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach by describing the acquisition of data obtained from in-depth interviews through questionnaires supported by a literature review. The results showed that 64% of people had done scrapings and chose it because it was not only cheap but also had many benefits. In addition, from a scientific point of view, scrapings can increase tissue temperature, dilate capillaries, improve local blood circulation, increase blood and oxygen supply and strengthen local tissue metabolism. In addition, the red rash due to scraping is inflammation as a form of the body's response that does not cause skin damage. Keywords: scrapings, culture, traditional medicine, science, medical","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131214186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9779
M. Mp
This study aims to determine the effect of bio-slurry fertilizer application on the vegetative growth of green mustard plant (Brassica juncea l.)The research was conducted at Jalan Karya Kasih, Gang sawah, Medan Johor Sub-district, Medan at least ± 30 m above sea level. The research was conducted from June 2020 to July 2020.The materials used in this study were green mustard seeds, top soil taken from the from Medan Johor sub-district, Medan City, Manure in the form of cow dung and goat manure which were used as basic ingredients for bio-Sllury and M-Bio fertilizers as pro- biotok for making Bio-Sllury compost and 10 kg polybags.There are lots of tools such as Hands prayer s, hoes, machetes, chainsaws, title boards, plot boards and treatment boards, speed and stationeryThis study used a factorial randomized design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications, namely: Factor I. Bio-Slurry fertilizer from cow dung (L), consisting of three levels, namely; L0 = Without Application of Cow Manure = 0 ton/ha or 0 g/Polybag ; L1 = 10 tons/ha or 40 g/Polybag; L2 = 20 ton/ha or 80 g/Polybag . Factor II. Bio-Slurry Fertilizer from Goat Manure (K) which consists of three levels, namely; K0 = Without Goat Manure = 0 ton/ha or 0 g/Polybag ; K1 = 10 tons/ha or 40 g/Polybag; K2 = 20 ton/ha or 80 g/Polybag . Thus there are 9 treatment combinations. 3 replicates and 27 polybag.The implementation of the research includes: soil preparation, planting seeds, fertilization and harvesting while plant maintenance includes: insertion, giving water, weeding and controlling pests and disease.Observation variables include: plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and wet weight (g). Furthermore, if the results of the research test show a significant difference from the treatment being tried, it can be continued with the Honest Average Difference (DMRT) test method.
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIO -SLURRY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)","authors":"M. Mp","doi":"10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/KFL:JIBT.V5I1.9779","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of bio-slurry fertilizer application on the vegetative growth of green mustard plant (Brassica juncea l.)The research was conducted at Jalan Karya Kasih, Gang sawah, Medan Johor Sub-district, Medan at least ± 30 m above sea level. The research was conducted from June 2020 to July 2020.The materials used in this study were green mustard seeds, top soil taken from the from Medan Johor sub-district, Medan City, Manure in the form of cow dung and goat manure which were used as basic ingredients for bio-Sllury and M-Bio fertilizers as pro- biotok for making Bio-Sllury compost and 10 kg polybags.There are lots of tools such as Hands prayer s, hoes, machetes, chainsaws, title boards, plot boards and treatment boards, speed and stationeryThis study used a factorial randomized design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications, namely: Factor I. Bio-Slurry fertilizer from cow dung (L), consisting of three levels, namely; L0 = Without Application of Cow Manure = 0 ton/ha or 0 g/Polybag ; L1 = 10 tons/ha or 40 g/Polybag; L2 = 20 ton/ha or 80 g/Polybag . Factor II. Bio-Slurry Fertilizer from Goat Manure (K) which consists of three levels, namely; K0 = Without Goat Manure = 0 ton/ha or 0 g/Polybag ; K1 = 10 tons/ha or 40 g/Polybag; K2 = 20 ton/ha or 80 g/Polybag . Thus there are 9 treatment combinations. 3 replicates and 27 polybag.The implementation of the research includes: soil preparation, planting seeds, fertilization and harvesting while plant maintenance includes: insertion, giving water, weeding and controlling pests and disease.Observation variables include: plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and wet weight (g). Furthermore, if the results of the research test show a significant difference from the treatment being tried, it can be continued with the Honest Average Difference (DMRT) test method.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127146620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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