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Covid-19 Detection on Chest CT-Scan Image Using GLCM-Based Feature Extraction with K-NN and Naïve Bayes Classification 基于glcm的K-NN特征提取与Naïve贝叶斯分类的胸部ct扫描图像Covid-19检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12859
Rezky Rachmadany Rachman, S. Dewang, S. Astuty, E. Juarlin
- Covid-19 is a virus that has spread and become a global pandemic. This virus infected the vital human organ, which is the lungs. Therefore, this research identified Covid-19 and non-covid-19 diseases based on chest CT-Scan images using K-NN and Naïve Bayes classification methods. The system is constructed through pre-processing, segmentation, GLCM-based feature extraction, and dividing the testing and training data with K-fold cross-validation with the value of 5 and 10, then evaluated using Confusion Matrix. The algorithm accuracy value from the K-NN classification model is obtained as 99,6% and Naïve Bayes got the value of 93,5%. In comparison, the K-NN method obtained the highest sensitivity level with a value of 100% and a specificity value of 98.4% for the two methods used. In this test, the K-NN classifier method is more appropriate than the Naïve Bayes method because some features of GLCM
- Covid-19是一种已经传播并成为全球大流行的病毒。这种病毒感染了人体的重要器官,也就是肺。因此,本研究基于胸部ct扫描图像,采用K-NN和Naïve贝叶斯分类方法识别Covid-19和非Covid-19疾病。该系统通过预处理、分割、基于glcm的特征提取,对测试数据和训练数据进行K-fold交叉验证,分别取5和10进行分割,然后使用混淆矩阵进行评估。从K-NN分类模型得到的算法准确率值为99.6%,Naïve贝叶斯得到的准确率值为93.5%。相比之下,K-NN方法在两种方法中获得了最高的灵敏度,为100%,特异性值为98.4%。在这个测试中,由于GLCM的一些特征,K-NN分类器方法比Naïve Bayes方法更合适
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引用次数: 0
Pre pregnant weight a risk factor for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 孕前体重是妊娠期糖尿病的危险因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12849
B. P, John B Dominic, Juby Ann
Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is defined as glucose intolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy. This is associated with increased risk for adverse perinatal outcomes as well as long term complications of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in mother and their children. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for Gestational diabetes mellitus. Methodology: Study design: Prospective nested case control study Sample size:With an estimated Odds ratio of 2 for risk factors, we need 100 GDM and 200 controls and with an estimate of 10% as GDM, we recruited a sample of 1000 Primigravidae patients attending the Out Patient Clinic at SAT Hospital, in the first trimester followed up and grouped into cases and controls depending on the GTT results. Results: One thousand Primigravids were recruited and followed up. 960 patients were followed up till delivery and data collected; 240 developed gestational diabetes mellitus (cases ) and the remaining 720 were taken as controls. The mean age of the study population 23.39yrs and that of the cases were 24.68yrs and that of the controls were 22.96yrs with significant difference. The place of residence urban or rural, the educational status or the socioeconomic status did not
妊娠期糖尿病被定义为在妊娠期间首次发现的葡萄糖耐受不良。这与不良围产期结局以及母亲及其子女肥胖和2型糖尿病的长期并发症的风险增加有关。本研究的目的是确定妊娠期糖尿病的危险因素。研究方法:研究设计:前瞻性巢式病例对照研究样本量:风险因素的比值比估计为2,我们需要100例GDM和200例对照,估计10%为GDM,我们招募了1000例在SAT医院门诊就诊的初孕患者,在妊娠早期随访,并根据GTT结果分为病例和对照组。结果:共招募了1000例原鸟,并进行了随访。960例患者随访至分娩并收集数据;240例发生妊娠期糖尿病(例),其余720例作为对照组。研究人群平均年龄23.39岁,病例平均年龄24.68岁,对照组平均年龄22.96岁,差异有统计学意义。居住地是城市还是农村,教育程度还是社会经济地位都没有差别
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Moral Obligation, Quality Of Service, And Tax Sanctions On Taxpayer Compliance 道德义务、服务质量和税收制裁对纳税人合规的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12845
A. Ibrahim, Daryanto Hesti Wibowo
- Compliance in calculating and paying taxes owed, and compliance with payments that need to be socialized continuously to fulfill tax obligations in accordance with applicable rules and regulations . The moral obligation of the taxpayer means that the taxpayer is aware of his tax obligations and arises a feeling of responsibility and is voluntary to pay off his tax obligations. Good service quality from officers raises the intention of taxpayers to pay taxes and affects taxpayer compliance. Tax sanctions are a preventive tool so that taxpayers do not violate tax norms, so that taxpayers become more obedient to existing rules. The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously examine the effect of moral obligation, service quality, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance at the Pare- Pare Tax Service Office. The novelty of this study compared to previous research looks at internal factors (moral obligations) and external (quality of service and tax sanctions) that affect taxpayer compliance at the Pare Pare Tax Service Office. This research approach uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire method distributed through google form and the sample was determined by the Slovin formula so that the total respondents were 99. The data analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of the study shows: 1) moral obligation has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, 2) service quality has
——遵守计算和缴纳应缴税款的规定,遵守为履行纳税义务而需要持续社会化的款项。纳税人的道德义务是指纳税人意识到自己的纳税义务,产生责任感,自愿履行纳税义务。公务员的服务质素高,会提高纳税人的缴税意愿,影响纳税人的合规性。税收制裁是一种预防手段,使纳税人不违反税收规范,使纳税人更加服从现有的规则。本研究的目的是部分且同时检视道德义务、服务品质与税务制裁对纳税人遵从性的影响。与之前的研究相比,这项研究的新颖之处在于,它着眼于影响纳税人在Pare税务服务办公室合规的内部因素(道德义务)和外部因素(服务质量和税收制裁)。本研究方法采用定量方法。数据收集技术采用问卷调查法,通过google表格分发,样本采用Slovin公式确定,共99人。本研究的数据分析方法为多元线性回归分析。研究结论表明:1)道德义务对纳税人合规具有显著的正向影响,2)服务质量对纳税人合规具有显著的正向影响
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and Properties of Polypropylene/Polycaprolactone Blends Coated NPK Compound Fertilizer With Controlled-Release And Water-Retention On Some Application Media 聚丙烯/聚己内酯复合包膜氮磷钾控释保水肥料的制备及性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12847
D. Akmal, J. ., Febriyenti ., Salman .
Research has been carried out on coating conventional NPK fertilizers using Polypropylene + Polycaprolactone bioblend polymer by spray method with concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1%. The percentage of coating and coating efficiency are 10.65% and 91.02%, respectively; 11.76% and 91.30%; 13.89% and 92.72%; 15.58% and 93.51%, 17.96% and 94.62%; 9.36% and 87.75 %.
研究了聚丙烯+聚己内酯生物共混聚合物以0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%、1%的浓度喷雾包衣常规氮磷钾肥料。涂层率和涂层效率分别为10.65%和91.02%;11.76%和91.30%;13.89%和92.72%;15.58%和93.51%,17.96%和94.62%;9.36%和87.75%。
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引用次数: 0
Study Of Legal Regulation for The Utilization of Ownership Rights Above Land (Air Space) 土地(空域)以上所有权使用的法律规制研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12855
Daniel W. Nirahua, M. J. Saptenno, R. J. Akyuwen, M. Tjoanda.
: Land tenure and utilization are always influenced by human needs, time and technology. Population growth is increasing, while the limited availability of land is a problem on the one hand where land is used not only on the earth's surface, but on the surface of the space above the ground and underground space. Meanwhile, on the other hand, there are no laws and regulations that accommodate human needs and interests that regulate the use and use of above-ground and underground spaces. The type of research used in this paper is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is a legal research method that is carried out by examining library materials or mere secondary materials, namely legal research on the Principles of Utilization of Land Ownership Rights. Normatively, the Basic Agrarian Law as a unification of land law, has provided for the control and utilization of space above the land and the space below the ground as stated in Article 4 of the UUPA and Article 146 of the Job Creation Law. However, its implementation is constrained because there are no regulations that regulate the technicalities and how to use the above ground and basement spaces by providing legal certainty. The use of the same object can be owned by two legal subjects with different rights status, and the right of ownership of the space above the ground and the space below the ground by one legal subject is the same as the status of the existing rights attached to the legal subject.
土地所有制和利用总是受到人的需要、时间和技术的影响。人口增长不断增加,而土地的有限性是一个问题,一方面,土地不仅在地球表面上使用,而且在地面上的空间和地下空间的表面上使用。与此同时,另一方面,没有适应人类需求和利益的法律法规来规范地上和地下空间的使用和使用。本文采用的研究类型为规范法学研究。规范性法律研究是通过查阅图书馆资料或仅仅是二手资料进行的法律研究方法,即对《土地所有权运用原则》的法律研究。从规范上讲,《基本土地法》作为土地法的统一,规定了土地上空间和地下空间的控制和利用,如《联合企业法》第4条和《创造就业法》第146条所述。然而,它的实施受到限制,因为没有规定通过提供法律确定性来规范技术细节以及如何使用地上和地下室空间。同一物的使用权可以为两个权利地位不同的法律主体所有,一个法律主体对地上空间和地下空间的所有权与该法律主体所附的现有权利地位相同。
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引用次数: 0
Effects Of Unclean Water On The Structural Elements 不洁净水对结构构件的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12841
Mohammad Nwaf Saleem AlHusein
- The impact of various types of mixing water on the compressive strength of concrete was illustrated in this study. It illustrated how contaminants like sodium salts, manganese, tin, zinc, copper, and lead affected concrete's compressive strength. The effects of the presence of some other impurities like silt and suspended particles on concrete strength were also addressed. Monitoring chemical features aids in determining whether the water complies with legal requirements and is secure for use by humans and the environment. Furthermore, different chemical properties can help in determining the impacts of unclean water on the structural elements. The first part of this paper discusses the physical features of water quality, chemical features of water, and expert water testing and analysis amenities. The second part of this paper addresses the effects of various sources of water on concrete strength.
-本研究阐述了不同类型的搅拌水对混凝土抗压强度的影响。它说明了钠盐、锰、锡、锌、铜和铅等污染物是如何影响混凝土的抗压强度的。讨论了粉土、悬浮颗粒等杂质对混凝土强度的影响。监测化学特征有助于确定水是否符合法律要求,是否对人类和环境安全使用。此外,不同的化学性质可以帮助确定不洁净水对结构元素的影响。本文第一部分论述了水质的物理特征、水的化学特征以及专家水检测分析的便利条件。本文的第二部分讨论了各种水源对混凝土强度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Profitability Analysis of Sugar Industry 糖业盈利能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12848
Dr. Salma Banu
Every business is established to earn maximum return; therefore there is a need to evaluate profitability analysis of sample sugar factories in Karnataka. To know whether the profits earned by the sample factories is sufficient or not. Also to know whether sample sugar factories fulfil the requirements of shareholders and other stakeholders or not. Profitability analysis with reference to return on investment in sample sugar factories in Karnataka is undertaken. The study for this purpose evaluate the assets turnover ratio and also takes into account takes into account the profit margin of sugar factories.
每个企业的建立都是为了获得最大的回报;因此,有必要评估卡纳塔克邦样本糖厂的盈利能力分析。了解样品厂赚取的利润是否足够。还要了解样品糖厂是否满足股东和其他利益相关者的要求。参照卡纳塔克邦糖厂的投资回报率进行了盈利能力分析。为此研究评估了资产周转率,同时考虑了糖厂的利润率。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction in Manufacturing Cycle Time cum Cost propels Productivity and Business growth in Aerospace Industries 制造周期时间和成本的减少推动了航空航天工业的生产力和业务增长
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12843
Sita Ram Sahni, Dr.Kamal Vagrecha
- The manufacturing cycle time as well as cycle cost reduction of detailed and critical components which induces the opportunities of productivity and leads for business growth in aerospace industries. It can emerge as economy growth for nations. Major portion of budget of any country goes for purchasing, research, development and modernization of aircraft, helicopter, rockets, missiles etc. It is therefore required to focus to reduce manufacturing time cum cost of detailed and critical components for aerospace flying machines. This field creates an environment for revenue generation in our economies as well. The cost effective manufacturing of aerospace flying machines lead for cascading development in aviation industries. At low cost manufacturing generates more production of aerospace machines by immense engagement and effective utilization of men, machines, materials for revenue generation and stopping steep drainage of cash flow from economy of nation. This research will revolutionize to aerospace industrialists and manufacturers by focusing on, time reduction, cost reduction, quality improvement for high business growth in manufacturing. The growth in business can be done by enhancing productivity with respect to lowering manufacturing time and lowering manufacturing cost of aircraft, helicopters, satellite, rockets, space shuttle etc. The effectiveness of time reduction and cost reduction of detailed and critical components are the prime concerned parameters for productivity enhancement as well as business growth in aerospace manufacturing industries. many intricacies, factors, complex interaction of time elapsed in operations. If labour time be reduced, the delivery time also will be intently reduced, by reducing of different machining operations time. Reduction in operation time will lead reduction in delivery of helicopters, aircraft, satellite, rocket to our customers. This research will give a direction and guidance to manufacturers and industrialist as to how reduce the manufacturing time and cost under operations of machine, inspection, movement, queuing during manufacturing for detail and critical components of aircraft, helicopter and other aerospace flying machines. Cycle time consists of set up time, machine processing time, quality inspection time, transportation or move time and waiting time for loading in machine to machine. The possibilities of manufacturability will be enhanced by emerging technology and new breakthroughs as artificial intelligence, robotics, Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles, 3-D printing/ additive manufacturing etc. They collect huge amounts of data from smart sensors through cloud computing for manufacturing of critical components and Industrial internet of things-IIoT which helped the manufacturing system to improve the efficiency of manufacturing design, machinability, supply chain of raw material and semi-finish components on machines and manufacturing production by time reduction and cost reduc
-减少制造周期时间和周期成本的详细和关键部件,这带来了生产力的机会,并导致航空航天工业的业务增长。它可以随着国家的经济增长而出现。任何国家的大部分预算都用于购买、研究、开发和现代化飞机、直升机、火箭、导弹等。因此,如何减少航空航天飞行器关键部件的制造时间和成本,成为航空航天飞行器制造的重点。这一领域也为我们的经济创造了创收环境。航空飞行器的低成本制造导致了航空工业的级联发展。低成本制造业通过大量参与和有效利用人力、机器和材料来产生收入,并阻止国家经济中现金流的急剧流失,从而产生更多的航空航天机器。这项研究将为航空航天工业家和制造商带来革命性的变化,重点是减少时间,降低成本,提高制造业的高业务增长质量。业务的增长可以通过提高生产力来实现,降低飞机、直升机、卫星、火箭、航天飞机等的制造时间和制造成本。在航空航天制造业中,关键部件的时间缩短和成本降低的有效性是提高生产效率和业务增长的主要参数。许多错综复杂的因素,复杂的相互作用,在操作中流逝的时间。如果减少了劳动时间,交货时间也将大大减少,通过减少不同的加工操作时间。作业时间的缩短将导致直升机、飞机、卫星、火箭交付给客户的数量减少。本研究将为制造商和实业家在飞机、直升机和其他航空航天飞行器的细节和关键部件的制造过程中,如何在机器操作、检验、移动、排队等方面减少制造时间和成本提供方向和指导。周期时间包括设置时间,机器加工时间,质量检验时间,运输或移动时间以及机器到机器装载的等待时间。人工智能、机器人、物联网、自动驾驶汽车、3d打印/增材制造等新兴技术和新突破将增强可制造性的可能性。他们通过云计算从智能传感器收集大量数据,用于关键部件的制造和工业物联网(iiot),帮助制造系统通过缩短时间和降低成本来提高制造设计,可加工性,机器上原材料和半成品部件的供应链以及制造生产的效率。工业4.0和精益的应用改变了制造业的世界。我们也将其用于航空航天制造部件,并在随后的数据分析中找到了结果。减少时间和成本可以为提高航空航天制造部门的生产力和新兴的全球业务提供机会。
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引用次数: 0
The length and breadth of Rongmei scattering in the three state of North East India, namely Assam, Manipur and Nagaland 榕树的长度和宽度分布在印度东北部的三个邦,即阿萨姆邦、曼尼普尔邦和那加兰邦
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12842
Philip Kamei
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引用次数: 0
Decision Support Tool for Uterine Fibroids Treatment with Machine Learning Algorithms – A Study 基于机器学习算法的子宫肌瘤治疗决策支持工具研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12853
Dr. V. Sumathy, Dr. S. J. Rexline, Ms.T.D. Gowri
- Uterine fibroids are benign growth in the tissues of the uterus which gives discomforts in the form of symptoms like over bleeding, pain in lower abdomen, irregular periods, misconception, in conception etc., for which there are several possible treatment options. Patients and physicians generally approach the decision process based on a combination of the patient’s degree of discomfort, patient preferences, and physician practice patterns. While there have been many successes in applying data mining technology to the improvement of diagnostic accuracy. In this paper the use of classification algorithms in combination with Machine learning algorithms as a decision support tool to facilitate more systematic fibroid treatment decisions is examined. Machine learning algorithms like Decision Tree Classifier, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Random Forest Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbours, Gradient Boosting Classifier and XG Boost Classifier algorithms results are used to decide the possible decision for treatment.
子宫肌瘤是子宫组织中的良性生长,它会引起不适,症状包括出血过多、下腹疼痛、月经不调、误解、受孕等,对此有几种可能的治疗选择。病人和医生通常根据病人的不适程度、病人的偏好和医生的实践模式来做出决定。虽然在应用数据挖掘技术提高诊断准确性方面已经取得了许多成功。本文研究了分类算法与机器学习算法相结合作为决策支持工具的使用,以促进更系统的肌瘤治疗决策。机器学习算法如决策树分类器、高斯朴素贝叶斯、随机森林分类器、k近邻、梯度增强分类器和XG增强分类器算法的结果被用来决定可能的处理决策。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
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