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Journal of Midwifery and Public Health最新文献

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GAMBARAN PENYEBAB BAYI LAHIR MATI (STILLBIRTH) PADA PROSES PERSALINAN
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.25157/MIDJOGER.V1I1.2003
Selly Melasti Putri, Widya Maya Ningrum
Stillbirth is an infant mortality occurring before birth, but after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Factors that cause stillbirth are the auxiliary factors and place of labor and complication of labor. Data in Tasikmalaya regency, the incidence of stillbirth year 2016 as much as 213 cases (0.68%), in 2017 as many as 187 cases (0.6%). The purpose of this study is to know the description of the cause of stillbirth in the birth process in Tasikmalaya district in 2017. This study is useful for midwives as a benchmark in improving the quality of services by providing midwifery care to mothers especially in cases of birth-causing deaths caused because of the labor process. This research type is quantitative with descriptive method. The population in this study of mothers who have stillborn infants as many as 187 cases. Then the data were collected using secondary data obtained from KIA book and verbal autopsy then analyzed descriptive. The results showed that maternity assistants in mothers with stillborn babies were mostly midwives ( 71.1 %), maternal places with stillborn babies mostly in public hospitals ( 72.2 %) and complications of delivery in mothers with stillbirths were mostly breach position (1 0.7 %). The conclusion of this study is the case of stillbirth most of the birth attendants are midwives, housed in the hospital and caused by breach position . Therefore midwives are advised to make early efforts to prevent maternal complications during pregnancy, childbirth and infant and to optimize the provision of midwifery services such as counseling to pregnant women the importance of delivery by nakes in health facilities. Keywords: Causes, Stilbirth, Labor
死产是一种发生在出生前,但在怀孕20周后的婴儿死亡。导致死产的因素有辅助因素、分娩地点和分娩并发症。在Tasikmalaya摄政的数据中,2016年死产发生率高达213例(0.68%),2017年多达187例(0.6%)。本研究的目的是了解2017年Tasikmalaya地区分娩过程中死产原因的描述。这项研究对助产士很有用,可以作为提高服务质量的基准,为母亲提供助产护理,特别是在分娩过程中导致分娩死亡的情况下。本研究类型是定量的、描述性的方法。在这项研究中,人口中有死产婴儿的母亲多达187例。然后使用从KIA书和口头尸检中获得的二手数据收集数据,然后进行描述性分析。结果显示,死产产妇助产人员以助产士居多(71.1%),死产产妇接生场所以公立医院居多(72.2%),死产产妇分娩并发症以缺口位居多(10.7%)。本研究的结论是死产的情况下,大多数接生员是助产士,住在医院和造成缺口的位置。因此,建议助产士尽早作出努力,预防妊娠、分娩和婴儿期间的产妇并发症,并优化提供助产服务,例如向孕妇提供咨询,使其了解保健设施中产妇分娩的重要性。关键词:原因,死产,分娩
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引用次数: 1
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes 影响糖尿病患者糖尿病腿部损伤预防行为的因素
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.25157/MIDJOGER.V1I1.2001
S. Rohmah
Diabetes Mellitus Patients with diabetic foot complications have a significant impact on quality of life, such as loss of mobility associated with sores on the feet that can affect the patient's ability to perform simple everyday tasks. The purpose of this study was to know the effect, directly or indirectly, and the magnitude of the effect of the support of health professionals, knowledge, motivation and attitudes of patients toward prevention behavior foot wounds in diabetic patients in the inpatient unit disease in hospitals Ungaran Semarang. The method used in the study this is a quantitative approach that uses cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). The samples used were 70 patients with diabetes as respondents. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 20. Results of testing the hypothesis by Structural Equation Model (SEM) method smartPLS produce research findings that behavioral variables Prevention LKD in hospitals Ungaran Semarang influenced by the support of health workers (22.86% ), knowledge (20:53%), motivation (22.99%) and attitude (13:34%). The direct effect LKD Behavior Prevention of 79.7% and the indirect influence of 1:19%. Model analysis results can explain the diversity of data and 98.9% were able to examine the phenomenon used in the study, while 1.1% described other components that do not exist in this study. Suggestions studies for hospitals should further improve the provision of in-depth information to patients and families about diabetes prevention as one of the therapeutic efficacy of diabetes mellitus for example by giving leaflets about diabetes mellitus and its complications. Keywords: Health Workers Support, Knowledge, Motivation, Attitude Behavior
糖尿病足并发症对患者的生活质量有重大影响,如足部溃疡导致的活动能力丧失,可能影响患者执行简单日常任务的能力。本研究的目的是了解卫生专业人员的支持、患者的知识、动机和态度对糖尿病患者足部创伤预防行为的直接或间接影响及其影响程度。本研究中使用的方法是采用横截面设计(cross-sectional)的定量方法。研究对象为70名糖尿病患者。分析方法为结构方程模型(SEM),使用SmartPLS 2.0和SPSS 20。采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法对smartPLS的假设进行检验,研究结果表明,卫生工作者的支持(22.86%)、知识(20:53%)、动机(22.99%)和态度(13:34%)对三宝兰医院预防LKD的行为变量有影响。预防LKD行为的直接效果为79.7%,间接影响为1:19%。模型分析结果可以解释数据的多样性,98.9%能够检验研究中使用的现象,而1.1%描述了本研究中不存在的其他成分。建议医院进一步加强对糖尿病患者和家属的深入宣传,将预防糖尿病作为糖尿病的治疗效果之一,如发放糖尿病及其并发症的宣传单。关键词:卫生工作者支持,知识,动机,态度行为
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引用次数: 2
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B PADA BAYI (0-11 BULAN) 婴儿接种乙型肝炎母亲的知识关系(0-11个月)
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.25157/MIDJOGER.V1I1.1999
A. Mukti
Hepatitis B infection is a public health problem in the world. In Indonesia every year there are 36% of infants who have not received immunization, so in 5 years there are 2 million children who have not received hepatitis B immunization. Many factors cause people to be reluctant to immunize their babies, one of which is predisposing factors namely knowledge. This study aims to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about hepatitis B immunization and the attitude of mothers to immunize their babies in the work area of Panumbangan Health Center, Panumbangan District. The study design used a field survey that was correlated with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is 84 respondents of mothers who have 1-year babies. The sampling technique used in this study is stratified random sampling. The level of knowledge of mothers about the notion of hepatitis B immunization is at most low categories 37 (44.0%) respondents. The attitude of mothers to believe their babies to the Puskesmas was the most negative attitude 46 (54.8%) respondents. There is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about hepatitis B immunization and the attitude of mothers to immunize their babies in Panumbangan Subdistrict (value p = 0.029
乙型肝炎感染是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。在印度尼西亚,每年有36%的婴儿没有接受免疫接种,因此在5年内有200万儿童没有接受乙肝免疫接种。许多因素导致人们不愿意给孩子接种疫苗,其中一个因素是易感因素,即知识。本研究旨在了解Panumbangan区Panumbangan保健中心工作区域母亲对乙肝免疫的知识水平与母亲对婴儿免疫的态度之间的关系。研究设计采用与横断面方法相关的实地调查。样本是84位有一岁婴儿的母亲。本研究采用的抽样技术是分层随机抽样。母亲对乙肝免疫概念的了解程度最低,37类(44.0%)应答者。母亲对“相信自己的孩子对Puskesmas”的态度是最消极的态度46(54.8%)受访者。Panumbangan街道母亲对乙肝免疫知识的知晓程度与母亲对婴儿免疫的态度存在相关性(p = 0.029
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Midwifery and Public Health
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