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On Transitory Stage: Vacillation in J. D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye 短暂的舞台:塞林格《麦田里的守望者》中的摇摆
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i04.001
Inst.Mohammed Sabbar Abdulbaqi
This study is a critique of a transitional state of mind and a comment on a juncture of indecision in J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye (1951). It is about a teenage boy who got expelled from his school and avoided going to his home for a few days. Lonely, on the cusp of adulthood, Holden Caulfield reclusively vacillates between what he was and what he is going to be. Since its publication till present, J. D. Salinger's Catcher is perceived as one of the perceptible novels to protrude from post-World War II. It revolves around the mettle of a troubled boy, called Holden Caulfield, towards a revelation. Tracking Holden's biography allows Salinger to wander into the minds of his peer adolescents and create a microcosm for them. The analysis will, therefore, be designated as a coming of age novel and as a trauma of World War II. The paper aims at examining the psychological structure of adolescence and what lies beyond and of the trauma of war and what did leave behind. The notions of Holden's angst and alienation justify the concept of vacillation and deepen the psychological and mental disorder of his oscillatory time and age. In short, this article aims to give a comprehensive account of the ambience of adolescents and how certain psychological and social conditions are crystalized behind their vacillation.
本文是对塞林格《麦田里的守望者》(1951)中一种过渡性心理状态的批判和对优柔寡断的结合点的评析。它讲述了一个十几岁的男孩被学校开除,几天没有回家的故事。霍尔顿·考尔菲德孤独地站在成年的边缘,在过去的自己和未来的自己之间徘徊。j·d·塞林格的《守望者》问世至今,被认为是二战后最引人注目的小说之一。它围绕着一个名叫霍尔顿·考尔菲德的问题男孩的勇气,走向一个启示。追踪霍尔顿的传记让塞林格得以漫游到他的同龄人的思想中,并为他们创造了一个缩影。因此,该分析将被指定为一部成人小说和第二次世界大战的创伤。本文旨在研究青少年的心理结构,以及战争创伤之外的东西和留下的东西。霍尔顿的焦虑和异化的概念为他的摇摆不定的时代和时代的心理和精神障碍提供了理由。简而言之,本文旨在全面描述青少年的环境,以及他们摇摆不定背后的某些心理和社会条件是如何具体化的。
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引用次数: 0
“The place I like best in this world is the kitchen”: Reading the Kitchenspace in Banana Yoshimoto’s Kitchen “这个世界上我最喜欢的地方是厨房”:读香蕉吉本厨房的厨房空间
Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i03.003
Dolikajyoti Sharma
Banana Yoshimoto (the pen name of Mahoko Yoshimoto, born in 1964) is a Japanese writer who, like her contemporary Haruki Murakami, is distinguished by her desire to question and problematize aspects of modern Japanese society in her fiction. Banana Yoshimoto is regarded as a representative figure in contemporary Japanese fiction, foregrounding the experiences and self-questioning of a younger generation struggling to find its place in a society torn between conservatism and the contingencies of a radical, dynamic, globalized, but at the same time, consumer culture. The elusiveness of relationships, of intimacy, of love and life, the difficulty of defining and finding happiness, and the inscrutability of one’s self are some of the central themes in her writing. This paper looks at Yoshimoto’s widely acclaimed novella, Kitchen (1987), and the manner in which Mikage Sakurai, the protagonist, manoeuvers through death, loneliness and healing to arrive at a secure sense of self. This happens through the primary metaphor of the kitchen, and the gendered associations that it elicits. At the same time, Yoshimoto’s representation of this space, as well as of food in general, challenges certain stereotypes associated with these. In the process, interpersonal relationships as well as the conventional idea of family also come to be reconstituted in the novella.
吉本芭蕉(吉本真子的笔名,生于1964年)是一位日本作家,与同时代的村上春树一样,她的特点是在小说中对现代日本社会的各个方面提出质疑和问题化。吉本香蕉(Banana Yoshimoto)被认为是当代日本小说的代表人物,突出了年轻一代在保守主义和激进、动态、全球化但同时也是消费文化的突现之间挣扎着寻找自己位置的经历和自我质疑。人际关系、亲密关系、爱情和生活的难以捉摸,定义和寻找幸福的困难,以及自我的不可思议,这些都是她作品的核心主题。本文考察了吉本广受好评的中篇小说《厨房》(1987),以及主人公樱井美乐在死亡、孤独和治愈中挣扎,最终获得安全的自我意识的方式。这是通过厨房的主要隐喻,以及它所引发的性别联想来实现的。与此同时,Yoshimoto对这个空间以及食物的表现,挑战了与之相关的某些刻板印象。在此过程中,人际关系以及传统的家庭观念也在小说中得到了重构。
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引用次数: 0
Some Perspectives on Overcoming Communication Challenges in the Selected Novels Fatou Diome, Gloria Naylor, Leonora Miano, Pamela Jooste and Walter Mosley 法图·迪奥姆、格洛丽亚·内勒、莱奥诺拉·米亚诺、帕梅拉·乔斯特和沃尔特·莫斯利小说选集中克服交际挑战的几个视角
Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i03.002
Gilbert Munab Njah
This article entitled “Some Perspectives on Overcoming Communication Challenges in the Selected Novels of Fatou Diome, Gloria Naylor, Leanora Miano, Pamela Jooste and Walter Mosley”, analyses both genetic and biological disparities from childhood that characterize the lives of boys and girls till adulthood in society. Thus, Le Ventre de l’Atlantique (Diome), The Women of Brewster Place (Naylor), Tels des astres éteints (Miano), Dance with a poor man’s Daughter (Jooste), and RL’s Dream (Mosley), motivated their use to raise an awareness campaigns on female conscientization against a male conspiracy built on the law of silence against the female gender, resulting in male marginalization, of women in gender relationships through diverse cultural and religious practices represented by the corpus. In order to achieve this goal, the following analytical tools were used: feminist criticism, post-colonialism and Africana Womanism. The hypothesis is based on the fact that the corpus underscores gender conflicts that rock power is exercised against women through the channel of communication by men. The analysis concluded that female consciousness raising is a tool that women use to counteract any form of subjugation in patriarchal societies that struggle to their emancipation and freedom. Consequently, the analysis highlights the philosophical and ideological vision that all five authors have of their respective African and African-American societies, concerning gender equality.
这篇题为《从法图·迪奥姆、格洛丽亚·内勒、利奥诺拉·米亚诺、帕梅拉·乔斯特和沃尔特·莫斯利的小说选集看克服沟通障碍的一些视角》的文章,分析了男孩和女孩从童年到成年的遗传和生物学差异。因此,《大西洋之风》(Diome)、《布鲁斯特广场的女人》(Naylor)、《与穷人的女儿共舞》(Jooste)和《RL的梦》(Mosley)激发了她们的灵感,通过语体所代表的不同文化和宗教习俗,提高了女性对男性阴谋的意识,这种阴谋建立在对女性性别的沉默法则之上,导致男性边缘化,女性在性别关系中被边缘化。为了实现这一目标,使用了以下分析工具:女权主义批评,后殖民主义和非洲妇女主义。这一假设是基于语料库强调性别冲突的事实,即男性通过沟通渠道对女性行使摇滚权力。分析认为,女性意识的提高是女性在争取解放和自由的父权社会中对抗任何形式的征服的一种工具。因此,分析突出了五位作者对各自非洲和非裔美国人社会关于性别平等的哲学和意识形态看法。
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引用次数: 0
Hip Hop Music and 'the Street’ Phenomenon in Nigeria 嘻哈音乐和尼日利亚的“街头”现象
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i03.001
W. Adedeji
In Africa, hip hop music is now undoubtedly the fastest growing form of expressive art in terms of availability, dissemination and acceptability. Nigeria not an exception, the genre in recent times has become the mainstream music representing the identity and socio-cultural aspirations of the teeming Nigerian urban youth population. Through incursion into the origin of hip hop, this paper examines the inter-connectivity and the inter-relationship between the street and hip hop music with a comparison of the Nigerian and the American street culture in hip hop music discourse. It is quite evident that hip hop music and the street are inseparable with manifestation which are visibly perceived through the Nigerian rap star- Olamide’s hip hop philosophy, his choice of language for dissemination, message and didactic use of the genre as an alternative and legitimate hustle as opposed to the now common internet fraud becoming a plaque among Nigerian teeming youths.
在非洲,就可获得性、传播性和可接受性而言,嘻哈音乐无疑是目前增长最快的表现艺术形式。尼日利亚也不例外,近年来,这一流派已成为代表尼日利亚城市青年人口身份和社会文化愿望的主流音乐。本文通过对嘻哈音乐起源的切入,通过对嘻哈音乐话语中尼日利亚和美国街头文化的比较,考察了街头与嘻哈音乐之间的相互联系和相互关系。很明显,嘻哈音乐和街头是分不开的,透过奈及利亚说唱明星Olamide的嘻哈哲学、他对传播语言的选择、讯息和教化的使用,可以明显感受到嘻哈音乐与街头是分不开的,他将嘻哈音乐作为一种另类和合法的喧嚣,而不是现在普遍的网路诈骗,成为奈及利亚年轻人的招牌。
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引用次数: 0
Lexico-Grammatical Analysis of Three Extracts Selected from Tony Onamade Jejuri’s Bed at a Crossroads (2009): Focus on Textual Meaning 选自Tony Onamade Jejuri的《床在十字路口》(2009)的三段词汇语法分析:以篇章意义为中心
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i02.006
Amadou Salami, Houévo Diane Blandine Yambode
Drawing its theoretical underpinnings from Systemic Functional Linguistics, this study analyzes theme patterns in Tony Onamade Jejuri’s Bed at a Crossroad. Using sampling method, three extracts have been selected from the novel. The focus on textual meaning aims at unveiling the hidden linguistic resources or codes incorporated in this novel. It also aims at bringing out how Tony Onamade Jejuri organized and established themes to construct clauses in order to convey his message. Using mixed research method (quantitative and qualitative research methods), the findings reveal different linguistic features pertaining to the characteristics of the discourse. It is then realized the overtopicalizing of the three selected extracts.
本研究以系统功能语言学为理论基础,分析了Tony Onamade Jejuri的《十字路口的床》中的主题模式。采用抽样法,从小说中选取了三个节选。对文本意义的关注旨在揭示小说中隐藏的语言资源或代码。本文还旨在揭示Tony Onamade Jejuri如何组织和建立主题来构建从句以传达他的信息。使用混合研究方法(定量和定性研究方法),研究结果揭示了与话语特征相关的不同语言特征。然后实现了对三个选定的摘录的过度渲染。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on National Integration in Nigerian Film: an Example of Up North 对尼日利亚电影中民族融合的思考——以《北方》为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i02.007
Habsat Joyce Imhanobe
: Cinema as a medium of communication is an influential source or enhancer of national unity. Like other media of communication, films can shape behaviours negatively or positively, which is achieved through the texts, images and portrayals of characters that make up the content of films. The study discussed the reflection of national integration in Nigeria through films. Anchored on the theory of Hermeneutic, the study adopted the content analysis method. To this end, the movie Up North was critically appraised to ascertain to which it encourages national integration in Nigeria. Findings showed that the movie portrayed the Nigerian culture positively significantly encouraged national integration through focus on good morals, mutual respect among individuals, promotion of hard-work, and respect for and tolerance of our cultural diversity. The study concluded that films is a veritable means of social reengineering and nation building, and suggested that through greater synergy between the stakeholders in the culture industry, Nigerian films should be made to reflect mainly the positive cultural ethos of the nation while promoting peace in the society as depicted in the movie Up North.
电影作为一种传播媒介,是民族团结的重要来源或增强者。与其他传播媒介一样,电影可以消极或积极地塑造行为,这是通过构成电影内容的文本、图像和人物形象来实现的。本研究通过电影探讨了尼日利亚民族融合的反映。本研究以解释学理论为基础,采用内容分析法。为此,电影《向上的北方》受到了严格的评价,以确定它鼓励尼日利亚的民族融合。调查结果表明,这部电影通过强调良好的道德、个人之间的相互尊重、促进努力工作以及尊重和容忍我们的文化多样性,积极地描绘了尼日利亚文化,极大地鼓励了民族融合。研究得出结论,电影是社会再造和国家建设的真正手段,并建议通过文化产业中利益相关者之间的更大协同作用,尼日利亚电影应该主要反映国家的积极文化风气,同时促进电影中所描绘的社会和平。
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引用次数: 0
With the Margin: The Theme of Gendered Subaltern in Mamang Dai’s Legends of Pensam 在边缘上:马芒戴诗文传说中的性别次等主题
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i02.004
Aninnya Sarkar, Dr.IndraniSingh Rai.
Whether it is the pre-colonial, colonial, or post-colonial era, the problems of the indigenous tribal women of North-East India have not changed much. The same scenario is reflected in Mamang Dai’s Legends of Pensam as the women on margin have always retained in the same shape and misery. The gendered subalterns have been suffering in silence accepting their fate or restricting themselves amid their limited demarcated territory in order to survive. Over the years, these fair sexes are not only being ignored and exploited, under the hands of the colonial or elitist masses but also by the patriarchal structure designed in the Indian society. Various types of changes and uncertainties have touched the premises in the land of the Adi tribes, placing the women somewhere inbetween tradition and modernity. Dai in her work has tried to portray the scuffling situations of the Adi women, how they have resisted and quietly tackled those changes, uniquely sculpting their own identity. Keeping those silences and muted existences of the indigenous women in mind, this paper is an earnest attempt to hear the voices of those women or give them a chance to bring their survival complexities in the eyes of mainland India and the world.
无论是前殖民时代、殖民时代还是后殖民时代,印度东北部土著部落妇女的问题都没有太大改变。同样的场景也反映在戴玛芒的《盆子传说》中,边缘女性一直保持着同样的形态和痛苦。这些性别化的次等人要么默默承受着命运的折磨,要么在自己划定的有限疆域里约束自己,以求生存。多年来,这些公平的性别不仅被殖民地或精英大众所忽视和剥削,而且还被印度社会设计的父权结构所忽视和剥削。各种各样的变化和不确定性已经触及了阿迪部落土地上的前提,将妇女置于传统与现代之间。戴在她的作品中试图描绘阿迪族妇女的挣扎处境,她们如何抵制和悄悄地应对这些变化,独特地塑造了自己的身份。考虑到土著妇女的沉默和沉默的存在,本文真诚地尝试倾听这些妇女的声音,或者给她们一个机会,在印度大陆和世界的眼中带来她们生存的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Un-cisgendering Womanism to Scrimmage with Misogyny: an Analysis of Cassandra (1999) by Violet Barungi 非性别化的女性主义与厌女症的混战:维奥莱特·巴伦吉的《卡桑德拉》(1999)分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i02.003
Abib Sène
Published in 1999, Cassandra is a remarquable novel through which Violet Barungi pinpoints various questions related to feminism and femalism. To delve into the issue of feminism and glass the idea on femocracy, the perspective of femism and kink has been developed and elaborated. Indeed, in a critical perspective, the paper has spotlighted the degree of the Ugandan women’s failure in the struggle against patriarchy in their society. An analysis of probate pertinency has shown up the resolution of the female character to overthrow the social and cultural female status cushioned by so much domesticated vagrancies. However, confronted with pugnant realities, the female actant steps back to fall into the trap of sex and sexuality. A path to freedom is then cut short, a dream shattered on the erotic wall of venial pleasures. Emancipation is then wedged apart into the glooming splinters of masculinity and patriarchy.
出版于1999年的《卡桑德拉》是一部杰出的小说,维奥莱特·巴伦吉通过这部小说准确地指出了与女权主义和女性主义有关的各种问题。为了深入探讨女性主义问题和女性主义思想,对女性主义和扭结的视角进行了发展和阐述。的确,从批判的角度来看,这篇论文突出了乌干达妇女在反对其社会父权制的斗争中失败的程度。通过对遗嘱相关性的分析,揭示了女性性格的决定论,以推翻家庭流浪所缓冲的社会文化女性地位。然而,面对激烈的现实,女演员退后一步,陷入了性和性的陷阱。通往自由的道路就这样被切断了,一个梦想在贪欲享乐的情欲墙上破灭了。于是,解放运动被分割成男性气概和父权制的阴暗碎片。
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引用次数: 0
Kishi A Bakin Makaɗan Baka
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i02.002
Dr. Adamu Rabi’u Bakura, Abu-Ubaida Sani
Manufar wannan maƙala ita ce bitar ma’anar kishi da yanaye-yanayensa, musamman a tunanin Bahaushe. Maƙalar ta bi matakin nazartar waƙoƙin makaɗan baka a matsayin hanyar gudanar da bincike. A cikin waƙoƙin ne ta zaƙule yanaye-yanayen kishi a farfajiyar tunanin Bahaushe. An ɗora akalar nazarin kan tunanin Bahaushe cewa “So so ne, amma son kai ya fi.” A bisa wannan ra’ayin Bahaushe ne takardar ke da hasashen cewa, kowane mutum na da zummar samun ɗaukaka da fice sama da dukkannin tsaransa. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa, ba kamar yadda mutanen da dama ke tunani ba, al’amarin kishi bai taƙaita ga abin da ake samu tsakanin masoya ba kawai. Ya shafi dukkannin ɓangarorin rayuwa. Sannan dalilai da dama na sa a bayyana kishi. Daga ƙarshe takardar ta ba da shawarar bin matakan da za su tabbatar da giyar kishi ba ta kai ga janyo aikata abin da ya saɓa wa hankali da kyakkyawar al’ada da zamantakewar lumana ba.
我相信你会很高兴的。我不想去上学什么也不要说我很高兴见到你。唯一的办法就是摆脱麻烦。我不知道我在说什么或者如果你不知道三南达利来,达芙妮,达芙妮,达芙妮。你想去上学吗?
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Same Letters / Groups of Same Letters Beginning with Alphabets ‘A’ and ‘B’ Having Different Pronunciations 以字母“A”和“B”开头的相同字母/相同字母组有不同发音的研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i02.001
Dr. Uttam Balu Koli
This research article finds out same letters / groups of same letters in different words of English language beginning with alphabets ‘A’ and ‘B’ having different pronunciations. Same letters / groups of same letters in different words of English language beginning with alphabet ‘A’ having different pronunciations are five in numbers which are: a, ae, aeo, ai and au. Same letters / groups of same letters in different words of English language beginning with alphabet ‘B’ having different pronunciations are twenty-five in numbers which are: ba, bbi, be, bea, bee, bei, bi, bio, bla, blea, bli, blo, bloo, bo, boa, bou, bow, bra, brea, bri, bro, broa, broo, bru and bu. These thirty same letters / groups of same letters in different words of English language beginning with the select alphabets of ‘A’ and ‘B’ having different pronunciations have been detailed with two hundred and six examples including words and phonetic transcriptions which will fully assist the learners of English language in making them competent in the select topic of research. The conclusion and reference list have been added.
这篇研究文章发现,在以字母“A”和“B”开头的不同英语单词中,相同的字母/相同的字母组有不同的发音。英语中以字母“A”开头的不同单词中发音不同的相同字母/相同字母组是五个数字,分别是:A, ae, aeo, ai和au。英语中以字母“B”开头的不同单词中相同的字母/相同的字母组有不同的发音,共有25个数字,分别是:ba, bbi, be, bea, bee, bei, bi, bio, bla, blea, bli, blo, bloo, bo, boa, bou, bow, bra, brea, bri, bro, broa, broo, bru和bu。这三十个相同的字母/相同的字母组在不同的英语单词开始与选择字母“A”和“B”有不同的发音已经详细与256个例子,包括单词和音标,这将充分帮助英语语言的学习者,使他们在选择的研究课题胜任。增加了结论和参考文献列表。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Research Journal of Arts, Language and Literature
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