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2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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LLC converter with auxiliary switch for hold up mode operation 有限责任公司转换器与辅助开关保持模式操作
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468188
Yang Chen, Hongliang Wang, Yanfei Liu, J. Afsharian, Z. Yang
This paper proposes a new half bridge (HB) LLC resonant converter with pulse width modulated (PWM) auxiliary switch (sLLC converter) for hold-up mode operation. The proposed sLLC converter works with synchronous rectifier (SR), which is suitable for low output voltage applications. The magnetizing inductor can be designed with large value to reduce the circulation loss. In the proposed sLLC converter, the auxiliary switch and diode branch will provide charging path for the resonant inductor. For nominal 400V input, sLLC achieves same performance as conventional LLC converter, and all the good features such as soft switching are naturally retained. For slight input voltage fluctuation, frequency modulation is used to regulate the output voltage. When the input voltage drops further, HB switches will operate at constant minimum frequency, and the auxiliary switch will operate in PWM mode to energize the resonant inductor with 400V bus directly during hold up period, thus the output voltage can be maintained at desired level. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed sLLC converter, operational principle and equivalent circuit will be carefully explained and analyzed in this paper. A 300W prototype is built for 250V-400V input, 12V output application.
本文提出了一种具有脉冲宽度调制(PWM)辅助开关(sLLC转换器)的半桥(HB) LLC谐振变换器,用于保持模式工作。所提出的sLLC变换器与同步整流器(SR)一起工作,适用于低输出电压应用。磁化电感可以设计成大值,以减少循环损耗。在所提出的sLLC变换器中,辅助开关和二极管分支将为谐振电感提供充电路径。在标称输入400V的情况下,sLLC实现了与传统LLC变换器相同的性能,并自然保留了软开关等优良特性。对于轻微的输入电压波动,采用调频来调节输出电压。当输入电压进一步下降时,HB开关以恒定的最小频率工作,辅助开关以PWM方式工作,在保持期间直接激励带有400V母线的谐振电感,从而将输出电压维持在期望的水平。为了验证所提出的sLLC变换器的有效性,本文将仔细解释和分析其工作原理和等效电路。为250V-400V输入,12V输出的应用搭建了300W样机。
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引用次数: 6
A bidirectional single-stage three-phase rectifier with high-frequency isolation and power factor correction 具有高频隔离和功率因数校正的双向单级三相整流器
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7467852
Bruno R. de Almeida, D. de Souza Oliveira, P. Praça
This paper proposes a single-stage three-phase rectifier with high-frequency isolation, power factor correction, and bidirectional power flow. The presented topology is adequate for dc grids (or smart-grids), telecommunications (telecom) power supplies, and more recent applications such as electric vehicles. The converter is based on the three-phase version of the dual active bridge (DAB) associated with the three-state-switching cell (3SSC), whose power flow between the primary and secondary sides is controlled by the phase-shift angle. A theoretical analysis is presented and validated through simulation and experimental.
本文提出了一种具有高频隔离、功率因数校正和双向潮流的单级三相整流器。所提出的拓扑结构适用于直流电网(或智能电网)、电信(电信)电源以及最近的应用,如电动汽车。该变换器基于与三相开关单元(3SSC)相关联的双有源桥(DAB)的三相版本,其主次侧之间的功率流由相移角控制。提出了理论分析,并通过仿真和实验进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
An autonomous power management strategy based on DC bus signaling for solid-state transformer interfaced PMSG wind energy conversion system 基于直流总线信令的固态变压器接口PMSG风能转换系统自主电源管理策略
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468353
Rui Gao, I. Husain, A. Huang
The solid-state transformer (SST) enabled DC/AC Microgrid provides an effective solution for distributed renewable energy resources (DRER) integration with conventional utility grid. This paper investigates a DC network system consisting of wind turbines, SST, and DC loads. Without any energy storage devices, an autonomous power management strategy based on improved DC bus signaling (DBS) is proposed to achieve system stable operation and power balance under various scenarios, specifically system grid-connected mode, islanding mode, and the mode transition. The extreme conditions were emphasized and analyzed as a testament to verify the feasibility of proposed control. DC bus voltage level and its gradient information have been employed as the only indication for distinguishing different modes and control implementation. System power management competence has been simulated and verified with MATLAB/Simulink.
固态变压器(SST)支持的DC/AC微电网为分布式可再生能源(DRER)与传统公用事业电网的整合提供了有效的解决方案。本文研究了一个由风力发电机、SST和直流负荷组成的直流网络系统。在没有任何储能设备的情况下,提出了一种基于改进直流总线信令(DBS)的自主电源管理策略,以实现系统在并网模式、孤岛模式和模式转换等多种场景下的稳定运行和功率平衡。通过对极端工况的分析,验证了所提控制方法的可行性。直流母线电压水平及其梯度信息被用作区分不同模式和控制实施的唯一指示。利用MATLAB/Simulink对系统的电源管理能力进行了仿真和验证。
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引用次数: 9
Inductance-simulating control for DFIG-based wind turbine to ride-through grid faults 基于dfig的风电机组通过电网故障的电感模拟控制
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468374
Donghai Zhu, X. Zou, Y. Kang, Lu Deng, Qingjun Huang
For doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT), large electromotive force will be induced in the rotor circuit under grid faults, and the rotor side of DFIG is prone to suffering from overcurrent and overvoltage. To mitigate this problem, an inductance-simulating control strategy is proposed to enhance its low-voltage ride through (LVRT) capability. In this method, the rotor side converter (RSC) is controlled to simulating as an inductance. Furthermore, under proper inductance value, both the required rotor voltage and post-fault rotor current can be reduced within the permissible range. In addition, the electromagnetic torque ripple can be effectively eliminated. Finally, the simulation and experimental results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
对于基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的风力发电机组(WT)来说,电网故障时转子回路会产生较大的电动势,DFIG转子侧容易产生过流和过电压。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种电感模拟控制策略来提高其低压穿越能力。在该方法中,转子侧变换器(RSC)被控制为电感模拟。此外,在适当的电感值下,所需的转子电压和故障后的转子电流都可以降低到允许的范围内。此外,还能有效地消除电磁转矩脉动。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
A 99% efficiency SiC three-phase inverter using synchronous rectification 采用同步整流的99%效率SiC三相逆变器
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468281
S. Yin, K. Tseng, C. Tong, R. Simanjorang, C. Gajanayake, A. Gupta
The reactive power in power converter with inductive load (motor drive e.g.) requires a current commutation path for the freewheeling current. Due to the high voltage drop of body diode of SiC MOSFET, a SiC Schottky diode is normally recommended as the anti-parallel freewheeling diode for SiC MOSFET to suppress the conduction of body diode. However, since the MOSFET can work as synchronous rectifier, the freewheeling diode only conducts during the dead time, leading to a low utilization rate of device. In this work, the three-phase SiC inverter using synchronous rectification is investigated. The analytical model for inverter power loss with and without freewheeling diode is built. Based on the switching characterization, the inverter with synchronous rectification permits a surprising higher efficiency than that with freewheeling diode due to the reduced current overshoot at turn-on. And a 5 kW prototype of three-phase inverter is developed, which shows a 99% high efficiency at the switching frequency of 40 kHz. This work confirms the possibility to remove the freewheeling diode in SiC inverter without degrading the efficiency.
带感性负载(如电机驱动)的功率变换器中的无功功率需要一个自由流动电流的电流换流路径。由于SiC MOSFET体体二极管的高压降高,通常推荐使用SiC肖特基二极管作为SiC MOSFET的反并联自由流二极管来抑制体体二极管的导通。然而,由于MOSFET可以作为同步整流器工作,自由转动二极管只在死区导通,导致器件利用率低。本文对采用同步整流的三相SiC逆变器进行了研究。建立了带自由转二极管和不带自由转二极管的逆变器功率损耗分析模型。基于开关特性,具有同步整流的逆变器由于减少了导通时的电流超调而比具有自由流二极管的逆变器具有令人惊讶的更高效率。并研制了5 kW的三相逆变器样机,在开关频率为40 kHz时,效率高达99%。这项工作证实了在不降低效率的情况下去除SiC逆变器中自由转动二极管的可能性。
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引用次数: 26
Three phase converter with galvanic isolation based on Loss-Free Resistors for HB-LED lighting applications 基于无损耗电阻的三相电流隔离转换器,用于HB-LED照明应用
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7467966
I. Castro, D. G. Lamar, M. Arias, J. Sebastián, M. Hernando
This work presents a driver for High-Brightness Light-Emitting Diodes (HB-LED) in three-phase grids, which complies with IEC 1000-3-2 Class C requirements, achieves high Power Factor (PF), low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), as well as, the capability to achieve full dimming while disposing of the bulk capacitor and having galvanic isolation. The HB-LED driver is based on the use of six four-port cells with their inputs connected to the three-phase network and their outputs connected in parallel. Each one of these cells is a DC/DC converter operating as a Loss-Free Resistor (LFR) based on the concept of a flyback operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). Moreover, it operates in the full range of the European three-phase line voltage, which varies between 380V and 420V, and it supplies an output voltage of 48V with maximum power of 90W.
本文提出了一种用于三相电网中高亮度发光二极管(hbled)的驱动器,该驱动器符合IEC 1000-3-2 C类要求,实现了高功率因数(PF),低总谐波失真(THD),以及在处理大块电容器和具有电流隔离的同时实现全调光的能力。HB-LED驱动器基于使用六个四端口单元,其输入连接到三相网络,输出并联连接。这些单元中的每一个都是一个DC/DC转换器,作为一个基于在不连续传导模式(DCM)下工作的反激电路的概念的无损耗电阻(LFR)。在380V - 420V的全欧洲三相线路电压范围内工作,输出电压48V,最大功率90W。
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引用次数: 9
A hierarchical active balancing architecture for Li-ion batteries 锂离子电池的分层主动平衡结构
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468027
Handong Gui, Zhiliang Zhang, Dong-Jie Gu, Yang Yang, Zhou-Yu Lu, Yanfei Liu
This paper proposes a hierarchical battery balancing architecture for the series connected lithium-ion batteries. The battery cells are grouped into different packs and the bottom layer is the Adjacent Cell-to-Cell structure consisting of the packs. The top layer is connected to different packs and can deliver the energy from one pack to any other pack bi-directionally, leading to high flexibility. A multi-directional multi-port converter is proposed to serve as the top layer. With the hierarchical architecture, the balanced energy transfer of the cells in different packs can be decoupled, which avoid the repeated charging and discharging during the balancing process. This is beneficial for lengthening the battery lifetime and increasing the State-of-Health (SOH). Moreover, the proposed architecture can lower the current rating of the balancing circuits, which helps decrease the required cost and improve the system efficiency. The experimental results verified the benefits of the proposed architecture.
提出了一种适用于串联锂离子电池的分层电池平衡结构。电池组被分成不同的电池组,底层是由电池组组成的相邻电池-电池结构。顶层连接到不同的电池组,可以将能量从一个电池组双向传递到任何其他电池组,从而具有很高的灵活性。提出了一种多向多端口转换器作为顶层。采用分层结构,可实现不同电池组电池平衡能量传递的解耦,避免了平衡过程中的反复充放电。这有利于延长电池寿命和提高健康状态(SOH)。此外,该架构还可以降低平衡电路的额定电流,从而降低所需成本,提高系统效率。实验结果验证了该体系结构的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Transverse Flux Machines with rotary transformer concept for wide speed operations without using Permanent Magnet material 横向磁通机与旋转变压器的概念,宽速度操作,不使用永磁材料
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7467938
Iftekhar Hasan, Md Wasi Uddin, Y. Sozer
This paper presents a new concept of Transverse Flux Machine (TFM) design that uses rotary transformers to replace the Permanent Magnet (PM) field excitation in the rotor. The rotary transformer has an inductive interface that allows for contactless transfer of energy to the field windings embedded in the rotor core. In order to achieve high magnetic coupling, a highly permeable ferrite core is selected for the transformer which is excited with high electrical frequency of 100 kHz. A field power converter is used to regulate the transformer secondary winding voltage to maintain constant DC field in the rotor. The proposed TFM has a modular structure that is free of PM, which makes it cost-effective, without sacrificing its peak torque and power when compared to a similar sized PM based TFM.
本文提出了一种用旋转变压器代替转子中的永磁励磁的横向磁通机设计新概念。旋转变压器具有感应接口,允许将能量非接触地传输到嵌入转子铁芯中的磁场绕组。为了实现高磁耦合,变压器选用高导磁铁氧体铁芯,励磁频率为100khz。励磁电源变换器用于调节变压器二次绕组电压,以保持转子中的直流磁场恒定。所提出的TFM具有模块化结构,不含PM,这使得它具有成本效益,与类似尺寸的基于PM的TFM相比,不会牺牲其峰值扭矩和功率。
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引用次数: 2
An equivalent circuit model for state of energy estimation of lithium-ion battery 锂离子电池能量状态估计的等效电路模型
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468359
Kaiyuan Li, K. Tseng
For a Li-ion battery based energy storage system, the state of energy is a key index for the energy management and operation optimization. In the actual Li-ion batteries based energy storage system in building environment, the varying load current will lead to the estimated battery's residual energy deviated from the real value. To solve this problem, an equivalent circuit model is presented for the Li-ion battery's state of energy estimation during and after discharging process. The state of energy is introduced in the proposed approach to replace the traditional index SOC, to describe the electrical behaviors and the residual energy of the Li-ion battery under dynamic load current conditions, so that the battery's internal energy loss on its internal resistance and during the electrochemical reaction processes, as well as the effects of the decrease of the OCV during discharging are taken into consideration. Experimental data of the previous study regarding energy efficiency of Li-ion batteries used as energy storage devices in building is utilized in the present study. Finally, the simulation results on 20 Ah LTO batteries indicate that the proposed equivalent circuit is competent to predict the state of energy accurately. What's more, state of energy appears an improvement over SOC in terms of accuracy in capturing battery's energy changes. Thus, this study provides a viable solution for estimating Li-ion battery's SOE and capturing the battery's energy behaviors under dynamic loads.
对于基于锂离子电池的储能系统来说,能量状态是能量管理和运行优化的关键指标。在实际的基于锂离子电池的建筑环境储能系统中,负载电流的变化会导致电池剩余能量的估计值偏离实际值。为了解决这一问题,提出了锂离子电池放电过程中和放电后能量状态估计的等效电路模型。该方法引入能量状态来代替传统的SOC指标,描述动态负载电流条件下锂离子电池的电学行为和剩余能量,从而考虑电池内阻和电化学反应过程中的内能损失,以及放电过程中OCV减小的影响。本研究采用了前人关于建筑用锂离子电池储能装置能效研究的实验数据。最后,对20 Ah LTO电池的仿真结果表明,所提出的等效电路能够准确地预测电池的能量状态。更重要的是,在捕捉电池能量变化的准确性方面,能量状态似乎比SOC有所提高。因此,本研究为估算锂离子电池的SOE和捕获电池在动态负载下的能量行为提供了可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 19
COSS hysteresis in advanced superjunction MOSFETs 先进超结mosfet的损耗滞回
Pub Date : 2016-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7467880
J. Fedison, M. Harrison
In this work, a Sawyer-Tower circuit is employed to characterize the output capacitance (COSS) of advanced superjunction MOSFETs. It is shown that some of the most advanced superjunction MOSFETs exhibit significant hysteresis in their output capacitance which leads to unrecoverable power loss. This work shows that the conventional impedance analyzer method can only measure COSS accurately when hysteresis is not present while measurement of COSS with a Sawyer-Tower circuit gives accurate results regardless of whether hysteresis is present or not. Accurate measurement of COSS with a Sawyer-Tower circuit not only enables designers to more accurately calculate and predict power loss but even more importantly allows the power semiconductor industry to more effectively advance future generations of superjunction MOSFETs for optimum efficiency, especially for use in resonant converter applications.
在这项工作中,索耶-塔电路用于表征先进的超结mosfet的输出电容(COSS)。研究表明,一些最先进的超结mosfet在其输出电容中表现出明显的滞后,导致不可恢复的功率损耗。这项工作表明,传统的阻抗分析仪方法只能在不存在迟滞时准确测量COSS,而使用索耶-塔电路测量COSS无论是否存在迟滞都能获得准确的结果。使用索耶-塔电路对COSS进行精确测量,不仅使设计人员能够更准确地计算和预测功率损耗,而且更重要的是,功率半导体行业可以更有效地推进未来几代超结mosfet的最佳效率,特别是用于谐振变换器应用。
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引用次数: 50
期刊
2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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