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A Review of Experimental Investigation of WEDM to find out performance parameter with powder mix dielectric fluid on Molybdenum High speed steel 粉末混合介质对钼高速钢电火花线切割性能参数的实验研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5082.cgvam
Makarand V Deshpande
The demands of high surface finish and machining of complex shape geometries, conventional machining process are now being replaced by non-conventional machining processes. Wire EDM is one of the nonconventional machining processes. MRR and Surface roughness are of crucial importance in the field of machining processes. This Dessertation optimize the TWR in WireEDM for Steel material. The aim of optimization is to attain the maximum MRR and minimum surface roughness and Accuracy. In this study Molybdenum High speed tool Steel is going to use as a work piece, brass wire of 0.25mm diameter is going to use as a tool and distilled water is used as dielectric fluid. As per Literature survey the input parameters have to be pulse on time, pulse off time and Duty cycle, CNT concentration for optimization. Dielectric fluid pressure, wire speed, wire tension and resistance etc suppose to be fixed parameters. The optimal value will be obtain for surface roughness and MRR by using optimization technique, optimized value is obtained separately. Additionally, the analysis will be useful to identify the most important factor. The exponential growth of manufacturing industries and production and the increased need of accuracy and precision throws the spotlight on the nontraditional machining processes.
由于对高表面光洁度和复杂几何形状加工的要求,传统的加工工艺正在被非传统的加工工艺所取代。电火花线切割是一种非常规加工方法。MRR和表面粗糙度在机械加工领域具有重要的意义。本文对钢丝电火花加工中的TWR进行了优化。优化的目的是获得最大的MRR和最小的表面粗糙度和精度。本研究以钼高速工具钢为工件,以直径为0.25mm的黄铜丝为工具,以蒸馏水为介质。根据文献调查,输入参数必须是脉冲接通时间,脉冲关闭时间和占空比,碳纳米管浓度进行优化。介质压力、导线速度、导线张力、电阻等为固定参数。采用优化技术对表面粗糙度和MRR分别求出最优值。此外,分析将有助于确定最重要的因素。制造业和生产的指数级增长以及对精度和精度的需求的增加使非传统加工工艺成为人们关注的焦点。
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引用次数: 0
USING GENETIC ALGORITHM OPTIMIZING THE CUTTING PARAMETERS OF AWJM PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM 6061 ALLOY 采用遗传算法对6061铝合金awjm工艺的切削参数进行了优化
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5085.2rydf
Y. Brucely, K. S. J. Aultrin, Dawn Jaison
For the past years we have witnessed a rapid progress in the development of harder, tough and complexity to machine metals and alloys. Abrasive water jet machine is one of the recently developed hybrids, nontraditional machining process in processing different kinds of hard-tomachining the materials nowadays. It is a reasonable method to process the heat sensible material without generation of heat while machining. Machining limitations play the lead role in defining the machine economics and quality of machining. In this study the significance of Pressure, Abrasive flow rate, Orifice diameter, focusing nozzle diameter and Standoff distance, process parameters, on metal removal rate and Strontium of Aluminium 6061 alloy which is machined by Abrasive water jet machine was experimentally completed and analyze. According to Response Surface Methodology design, different experiments were conducted with the combination of input parameters on this alloy. This paper presents the Prediction and Optimization of metal removal rate and Strontium on Aluminium 6061 alloy using multi objective Genetic Algorithm.
在过去的几年里,我们见证了金属和合金在更硬、韧性和复杂性方面的快速发展。磨料水射流加工是近年来发展起来的一种混合、非传统的加工方法,用于加工各种难加工材料。加工过程中不产生热量是加工热感材料的一种合理方法。加工限制在确定机械经济性和加工质量方面起着主导作用。实验完成并分析了磨料水射流机加工6061铝合金的压力、磨料流量、孔直径、聚焦喷嘴直径和距、工艺参数对金属去除率和锶的影响。根据响应面法设计,对该合金进行了不同输入参数组合的实验。本文采用多目标遗传算法对6061铝合金的金属去除率和锶进行了预测和优化。
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引用次数: 2
PRODUCTION OF HAZELNUTOIL METHYLESTER, PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS ANALYSES AS A FUEL IN DIESEL ENGINE 榛子核甲基醚的生产、柴油发动机燃料性能及排放分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5083.yz3js
M. Çetin
In this study, briefly reviews as a fuel of hazelnutoil methylester use alternative fuel in pre-chamber diesel engines and compares to diesel fuel. For this purpose, a naturally aspirated, prechamber indirect injection, four cylinder diesel engine was used and without any modifications to the experimental engine. Hazelnutoil methylester test results were compared to test results of diesel fuel. Hazelnutoil methylester viscosity higher from diesel fuel, but hazelnutoil methylester density is lower from diesel fuels. Hazelnut oil methyl ester emissions compared to diesel fuel, CO, HC, and CO2 emissions lower, but NOx and smoke emissions higher were observed. As NOx emissions, hazelnutoil methylester higher than diesel fuel and NOx emission was measured approximately 12% higher from the diesel fuel all engine rpm. It was observed; the specific fuel consumption increased, at low-speed 5%, medium speed 7%, high-speed 10%. The average increase in specific fuel consumption 8% determined. Hazelnut oil methyl ester compared to diesel fuel, engine torque and engine power performance are decreased 10% was observed. As a result, hazelnut oil methyl ester could be used as an alternative fuel in diesel engines.
本文简要综述了作为替代燃料的甲基榛子油在预燃室柴油机上的应用,并与柴油进行了比较。为此,使用了自然吸气,预室间接喷射的四缸柴油发动机,并且没有对实验发动机进行任何修改。将榛子核甲基醚测试结果与柴油测试结果进行了比较。柴油生产的榛子核甲基酯粘度较高,但密度较低。榛子油的甲酯排放量与柴油相比,CO、HC和CO2排放量较低,但NOx和烟雾排放量较高。在NOx排放量方面,甲基榛子油高于柴油燃料,在所有发动机转速下,NOx排放量比柴油燃料高出约12%。它被观察到;比油耗提高,低速5%,中速7%,高速10%。确定比油耗平均增加8%。榛子油甲酯与柴油相比,发动机扭矩和发动机动力性能均下降10%。结果表明,榛子油甲酯可作为柴油机的替代燃料。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Learning Based Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification using Fundus Images 基于迁移学习的眼底图像糖尿病视网膜病变分类方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5084.cga0r
A. Pandey, S. Mishra
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes. Around 95 million individuals worldwide suffer from DR. Regular testing of fundus images and early identification of initial diabetic retinopathy symptoms, namely microaneurysms and hemorrhages, are essential to decrease vision impairment possibilities. This research work is focused on the detection and classification of fundus images of diabetic retinopathy. In this research work, we have proposed a deep learning-based method to classify diabetic retinopathy fundus images into positive (diabetic) class and negative (normal) class. The convolutional neural network is recently most popular in the computer vision for pattern recognition and classification. In this work we have used pre-trained ResNet50 for the fundus image classification. ResNet50 has amazing power to extract robust and discriminating features from the images for diagnosis. The evaluate the performances of the proposed approach we use publically available Messidor dataset. The proposed approach achieves accuracy of 91.78 % and sensitivity of 94.68 %.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病的主要微血管并发症。全世界约有9500万人患有糖尿病视网膜病变。定期检查眼底图像和早期识别糖尿病视网膜病变的初始症状,即微动脉瘤和出血,对于减少视力损害的可能性至关重要。本课题主要研究糖尿病视网膜病变眼底图像的检测与分类。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的方法,将糖尿病视网膜病变眼底图像分为阳性(糖尿病)类和阴性(正常)类。卷积神经网络是近年来计算机视觉中最流行的模式识别和分类方法。在这项工作中,我们使用预训练的ResNet50进行眼底图像分类。ResNet50具有惊人的能力,可以从图像中提取鲁棒性和区别性特征进行诊断。我们使用公开的Messidor数据集来评估所提出方法的性能。该方法的准确率为91.78%,灵敏度为94.68%。
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引用次数: 0
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH GRADE M55 AND M60 BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT WITH SILICA FUME 用硅粉部分替代m55、m60级混凝土的力学性能进行了试验研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5080.roqjv
L. K. Saini, Jyotimayee Nayak
-Green Concrete is homogenous an artificial mixture of cement, natural sand, coarse aggregate and water. Its achievement lies in its versatility as can be designed to withstand harvest environment while taking on the most inspiring forms. This study investigates the performance of concrete under influence of silica fume in terms of slump, compressive strength at 7days and 28 days, flexural strength of beam at 28 days and splitting tensile strength of Cylinder at 28 days respectively. Total number of specimens of cubes, cylinders and beams were 50, 30 and 30 respectively, which were casted for testing to study influence of Silica fume on concrete. These Concrete specimens were deep cured in water under normal atmospheric temperature. On the basis of result that Silica fume mix concrete was found to increase in all strength (Compressive, Flexural & Splitting Tensile strength) of various mix of concrete at all age when compared to normal concrete. Its use should be promoted for better performance as well as for environmental sustainability. A total ten mix (trial mix, control mix and variation mix) were prepared for M55 & M60 grade of concrete.
绿色混凝土是由水泥、天然砂、粗骨料和水混合而成的人工均质混凝土。它的成就在于它的多功能性,可以设计成承受收获环境,同时采取最鼓舞人心的形式。研究了硅灰对混凝土坍落度、7天和28天抗压强度、28天梁抗折强度和28天筒体劈裂抗拉强度的影响。为研究硅灰对混凝土的影响,分别浇铸了50个、30个、30个立方体、30个圆柱体和30个梁试件。这些混凝土试件在常温下在水中深度固化。结果表明,与普通混凝土相比,硅粉混合混凝土在所有龄期的各种混合混凝土的所有强度(抗压,抗折和劈裂抗拉强度)都有所增加。应促进其使用,以提高性能和环境可持续性。M55、M60级混凝土共配制了10种配合比(试验配合比、对照配合比和变异配合比)。
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引用次数: 0
Bat optimization algorithm for optimal design of controller’s parameters of permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind farm 基于Bat优化算法的永磁同步发电机风电场控制器参数优化设计
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5086.zhk9x
E. M. Eissa, H. Hasanien
The control techniques play a major role in the systems used to produce electricity from wind source. One of the important functions of the control systems is to determine the active and reactive powers supplied by the wind turbine to the grid. Conversely, the performance of the Wind energy conversion system (WECS) is affected by the varying grid condition. This paper presents a new application of bat optimization algorithm (BOA) to optimally design the proportional plus integral (PI) controllers of the interface converters of permeant magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) – based wind turbine. The PMSG based on wind turbine is connected to the grid via a generator side converter, a DC link capacitor, and a grid side inverter. The response surface methodology (RSM) is implemented to model the voltage specification like undershoot, overshoot, steady state error and settling time. Multiple runs are performed on PSCAD program to create the RSM model. The BOA is applied to the RSM model to minimize the objective function. The simulation results are carried out using PSCAD program. The BOA results are compared with that obtained by using the grey wolf optimization (GWO) results.
控制技术在风力发电系统中起着重要作用。控制系统的一个重要功能是确定风力发电机组向电网提供的有功和无功功率。相反,风能转换系统的性能也会受到电网条件变化的影响。本文提出了一种新的应用蝙蝠优化算法(BOA)来优化设计渗透磁同步发电机(PMSG)风力发电机组接口变流器的比例加积分(PI)控制器。基于风力涡轮机的PMSG通过发电机侧变流器、直流链路电容器和电网侧逆变器连接到电网。采用响应面法(RSM)对欠调、超调、稳态误差和稳定时间等电压指标进行建模。在PSCAD程序上执行多次运行以创建RSM模型。将BOA应用于RSM模型,使目标函数最小化。仿真结果采用PSCAD程序进行。将BOA优化结果与灰狼优化结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Modified High Frequency Traffic Control Protocol for Congestion Control in TCP Flows 修改高频流量控制协议,用于TCP流的拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5078.34wyn
N. Nagendra
Congestion control protocols for background data are commonly conceived and designed to emulate low priority traffic, which yields to transmission control protocol (TCP) flows. In the presence of even a few very long TCP flows, this behavior can cause bandwidth starvation, and hence, the accumulation of large numbers of background data flows for prolonged periods of time, which may ultimately have an adverse effect on the download delays of delay-sensitive TCP flows. In this paper, we look at the fundamental problem of designing congestion control protocols for background traffic with the minimum impact on short TCP flows while achieving a certain desired average throughput over time. The corresponding optimal policy under various assumptions on the available information is obtained analytically. We give tight bounds of the distance between TCPbased background transfer protocols and the optimal policy, and identify the range of system parameters for which more sophisticated congestion control makes a noticeable difference. Based on these results, we propose an access control algorithm for systems where control on aggregates of background flows can be exercised, as in file servers. Simulations of simple network topologies suggest that this type of access control performs better than protocols emulating low priority over a wide range of parameters.
用于后台数据的拥塞控制协议通常被设想和设计为模拟低优先级流量,从而产生传输控制协议(TCP)流。即使存在几个非常长的TCP流,这种行为也会导致带宽不足,因此,大量后台数据流长时间积累,最终可能对延迟敏感的TCP流的下载延迟产生不利影响。在本文中,我们着眼于为后台流量设计拥塞控制协议的基本问题,使其对短TCP流的影响最小,同时实现特定的期望平均吞吐量。分析得到了在各种可用信息假设下的最优策略。我们给出了基于tcp的后台传输协议和最优策略之间的距离的严格界限,并确定了更复杂的拥塞控制可以产生显著差异的系统参数范围。基于这些结果,我们提出了一种访问控制算法,用于可以对后台流的聚合进行控制的系统,如文件服务器。简单网络拓扑的模拟表明,这种类型的访问控制比在广泛的参数范围内模拟低优先级的协议执行得更好。
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引用次数: 0
ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS OF SUPER CRITICAL 660 MW COAL 超临界660mw煤的能量与火用分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5081.ug4u1
Gabbar dhakar, Arvind Gupta, V. S. Nayak
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Malware Fraud Detection in Web Application using Content Integrity Verification 使用内容完整性验证识别Web应用程序中的恶意软件欺诈检测
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5079.zjrff
Sontela Kuruba Dinesh, C. Govardhan
Fraudulent behaviors in Google Play,the most popular Android app market,fuel search rank abuse and malware proliferation. To identify malware, previous work has focused on app executable and permission analysis.In this paper,we introduce Fair Play,anovel system that discovers and leverages traces left behind by fraudsters, to detect both malware and apps subjected to search rank fraud. Fair Play correlate sreview activities and uniquely combines detected review relations with linguisticand behavioral signals gleaned from GooglePlay appdata(87Kapps,2.9Mreviews,and2.4Mreviewers, collected over half a year),in order to identify suspicious apps. Fair Play achieves over 95% accuracy in classifying gold standard datasets of malware, fraudulent and legitimate apps. We show that 75% of the identified malware apps engagein searchrankfraud.Fair Play discovers hundreds off raudulent apps that currently evadeGoogleBouncer’s detection technology. FairPlay also helped the discovery of more than 1,000 reviews,reported for 193 apps that reveala new type of“ coercive” review campaign: users areharassed into writing positive reviews,and install and review other apps. Indexterms:Android market, search rank fraud, malwaredetection
最受欢迎的Android应用市场Google Play中的欺诈行为助长了搜索排名滥用和恶意软件的扩散。为了识别恶意软件,之前的工作主要集中在应用程序可执行文件和权限分析上。在本文中,我们介绍了Fair Play,一种新的系统,可以发现并利用欺诈者留下的痕迹,来检测恶意软件和遭受搜索排名欺诈的应用程序。公平竞争与评论活动相关,并将检测到的评论关系与从GooglePlay应用数据中收集的语言和行为信号相结合(87Kapps,2.9 m评论和2.4 m评论,收集时间超过半年),以识别可疑应用。Fair Play在分类恶意软件、欺诈和合法应用程序的黄金标准数据集方面实现了95%以上的准确率。我们发现,75%的被识别的恶意软件应用程序参与了搜索排名欺诈。Fair Play发现了数百个目前躲过googlebouncer检测技术的恶意应用程序。据报道,FairPlay还帮助发现了超过1000条评论,其中193个应用显示了一种新型的“强制”评论活动:用户被骚扰,写下积极的评论,并安装和评论其他应用。Indexterms:Android市场,搜索排名欺诈,恶意软件检测
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引用次数: 0
A BRIEF STUDY ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL IMAGES 组织病理学图像的简要研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2019.5070.g42hc
Rajesh Saturi, Rajesh
The process of examining biological tissue under a microscope for detecting the severity of the disease is called histology, it is an essential technique in biomedical research and clinical practice. While slide preparation and imaging is increasingly becoming automated, but the analysis of histology images still require the trained eyes of a pathologist to examine under a microscope. Processing tissues from histopathological images has become now fully computerized, significantly increasing the speed, the labs can produce tissue slides for viewing images digitally. Digitizing these slides, allows pathologist to view these slides on a computer rather than on microscope. routine analysis of tissues selection will be very difficult, manual task that can be completed only by trained pathologists at a huge cost. In the clinical domain, these methods could improve the accuracy and consistency of diagnoses and hence pathologists can focus on the most difficult cases. This research domain could complete the tasks that are time-consuming for humans, and discover new diseases from millions of whole-slide images (WSIs) or precisely delineating tissues within a tumor, allowing for a quantitative comparison of tumours grown under different conditions.
在显微镜下检查生物组织以检测疾病严重程度的过程称为组织学,它是生物医学研究和临床实践中的一项重要技术。虽然载玻片制备和成像越来越自动化,但组织图像的分析仍然需要病理学家训练有素的眼睛在显微镜下进行检查。从组织病理学图像中处理组织现在已经完全实现了计算机化,大大提高了速度,实验室可以制作组织载玻片以数字方式观看图像。将这些载玻片数字化,使病理学家可以在电脑上而不是显微镜上查看这些载玻片。组织选择的常规分析将是非常困难的,手工任务,只能由训练有素的病理学家以巨大的成本完成。在临床领域,这些方法可以提高诊断的准确性和一致性,因此病理学家可以专注于最困难的病例。这个研究领域可以完成人类耗时的任务,并从数百万张全幻灯片图像(wsi)中发现新的疾病,或精确描绘肿瘤内的组织,允许在不同条件下生长的肿瘤进行定量比较。
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引用次数: 0
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & RESEARCH
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