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Evaluation of Anticancer, Antioxidant and Possible Anti-microbial Properties of extracts of Momordica diocia roots 苦瓜根提取物的抗癌、抗氧化及可能的抗菌性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I5.4174
G. V. Kumar, A. Reddy, B. V. kumar
Since many years, plants were known to possess anticancer activities against different cancer cell lines. In this paper, we report a study based on anticancer,anti-bacterial and antioxidant properties plants Momordicadioica . The roots of plant material were collected, shade dried and extracted with methanol using soxhlet extraction procedure. Anticancer activities were assayed with standard XTT colorimetric procedure against MCF-7 and Hep-G2 cell lines. From the analysis, it was found that Momordicadioica showed good cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 cell line at tested dose. Further work is in progress to evaluate the chemical constituents present in these plants
多年来,人们已经知道植物对不同的癌细胞系具有抗癌活性。本文报道了植物苦瓜的抗癌、抗菌和抗氧化特性。收集植物材料的根,遮荫干燥,用甲醇索氏提取法提取。采用标准XTT比色法测定MCF-7和Hep-G2细胞株的抗癌活性。结果表明,在一定剂量下,苦瓜对MCF-7细胞株具有良好的细胞毒活性。评估这些植物中存在的化学成分的进一步工作正在进行中
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引用次数: 0
A short review on sulphonamides with antimicrobial activity 磺胺类抗菌药物的研究进展
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I5.4125
Sonu, B. Parveen, S. Praveen, H. Pal
Sulfonamides are one of the organosulphur compounds containing the -SO 2 NH 2 and/or -SO 2 NH- group(s). The sulphonamides or sulfa drugs competitively inhibit folic acid synthesis in micro-organisms and subsequently inhibit multiplication of bacteria but do not actively kill them. They have been used against most gram-positive and many gram-negative bacteria, some fungi, and certain protozoa. Medically important sulphonamides
磺胺类化合物是一种含有- so2nh2和/或- so2nh -基团的有机含硫化合物。磺胺类或磺胺类药物竞争性地抑制微生物中叶酸的合成,随后抑制细菌的繁殖,但不主动杀死它们。它们已被用于对付大多数革兰氏阳性和许多革兰氏阴性细菌、一些真菌和某些原生动物。医学上重要的磺胺类物质
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引用次数: 3
Controlled swelling and in vitro release of insulin from konkoli grafted polymethylacrylaminde hydrogel 聚甲基丙烯酰胺水凝胶移植孔枣的体外消肿及胰岛素释放
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I4.4087
I. Nkafamiya, A. Akinterinwa
The extended study of konkoli grafted polymethylacrylaminde (KG-g-poly (MAAm) hydrogel synthesized in our earlier work from methacrylamide (MAAm) grafted and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (N,N-MBAAm) crosslinked Konkoli ( Maesopsis eminni ) galactomannan (KG), is necessary to establish its potential application as an oral insulin delivery system. In this study, the kg-g-poly (MAAm) Hydrogel swelling in typical pH media show an initial rapid swelling before stabilizing. The hydrogel attains its parabolic peak swelling in distill water (pH = 7). Swelling rises from a lower pH medium (pH = 2.2), and in a medium with a slight pH above this (pH = 7.4), swelling starts dropping. Comparing the media for the insulin release studies, the cumulative release drops to its parabolic trough in the distill water medium (pH = 7). A higher cumulative release was recorded at a lower pH (pH = 2.2), and the highest cumulative release was recorded at a higher pH (pH = 7.4). The kinetics and mechanisms of these processes were presented while using the descriptive statistic of regression to fit the results from the processes to a power law. The release of insulin from kg-g-poly (MAAm) Hydrogel was also shown to increase with increase in glucose concentration in the media with an initial rapid release in all solutions, while in a typical intestinal pH media range, higher release at all concentrations was recorded at pH = 6.8.
本研究前期以甲基丙烯酰胺(MAAm)接枝和N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(N,N- mbaam)交联的konkoli (Maesopsis minni)半乳甘露聚糖(KG)为原料合成的konkoli (Maesopsis minni)接枝聚甲基丙烯酰胺(KG-g-poly, MAAm)水凝胶,对确定其作为口服胰岛素递送系统的潜在应用前景是必要的。在本研究中,kg-g-poly (MAAm)水凝胶在典型pH介质中的膨胀表现为初始快速膨胀,然后趋于稳定。水凝胶在蒸馏水(pH = 7)中达到抛物线状膨胀峰。在较低pH值的介质(pH = 2.2)中膨胀上升,在pH略高于此值(pH = 7.4)的介质中,膨胀开始下降。与胰岛素释放研究的介质相比,在蒸馏水介质(pH = 7)中,累积释放量下降至抛物线槽。在较低的pH (pH = 2.2)下,累积释放量较高,在较高的pH (pH = 7.4)下,累积释放量最高。提出了这些过程的动力学和机理,同时使用回归的描述性统计来拟合过程的结果到幂律。kg-g poly (MAAm)水凝胶的胰岛素释放量也随着培养基中葡萄糖浓度的增加而增加,在所有溶液中都有一个初始快速释放,而在典型的肠道pH培养基范围内,在pH = 6.8时,所有浓度的胰岛素释放量都较高。
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引用次数: 1
Phytochemical screening (qualitative) of certain medicinal plants of Saharanpur city 萨哈兰普尔市某些药用植物的植物化学筛选(定性)
Pub Date : 2017-04-28 DOI: 10.7439/ijpc.v7i4.3262
A. Sharma, S. Upadhyaya, S. Chauhan, H. Sharma, Shrikant Sharma
Saharanpur city is situated close to the borders of Haryana and Uttarakhand states, the city is surrounded by a fertile agricultural region. Medicinal plants are the major source of raw materials and good resources for pharmaceutical industry. These are the good source of primary and secondary metabolites. In present study phytochemical screening of three medicinal plants of Saharanpur city i.e.  Achyranthus  aspera, Euphorbia hirta,   Parthenium  hysterophorus  were carried out by using standard methods for conducting Qualitative phytochemical analysis and  studying the presence of active compounds like Alkaloids, Tannins, Saponins, Glycosides, Phenols, Flavonoids, Anthroquinone, Terpenoids and Steroids. Achyranthus aspera showed maximum of these phytocompounds in ethanolic extract. Ethanolic extracts of all plant species revealed the presence of most of the phytochemicals
萨哈兰普尔市靠近哈里亚纳邦和北阿坎德邦的边界,城市被肥沃的农业区包围。药用植物是医药工业的主要原料来源和良好资源。这些是初级和次级代谢物的良好来源。本研究对萨哈兰普尔市3种药用植物——牛膝草、大戟、帕特嫩草进行了植物化学筛选,采用标准方法进行了植物化学定性分析,研究了生物碱、单宁、皂苷、苷类、酚类、黄酮类、蒽醌类、萜类和甾体等活性成分的存在性。牛膝草乙醇提取物中这些化合物含量最高。所有植物的乙醇提取物均含有大部分植物化学物质
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引用次数: 2
GC-MS analysis of bio-active compounds in the methanolic extract of Ghee Residue 油渣甲醇提取物中生物活性物质的GC-MS分析
Pub Date : 2017-04-05 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I3.4018
P. Kumar, V. Ranjith, R. Subash, A. GowriShankarB
Ghee residue is a disuse by-product of ghee manufacturing industry and it is arich potential source of natural antioxidants. It is used as the ingredient for the preparation of chocolates, cakes and cookies in many industries because of the presence of high protein content in it. The aim of this study is to identify and characterize the vital bioactive compounds from the methanolic extract of ghee residue by Gas chromatography and Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The GC-MS analysis of the methanolic extract revealed the presence of 30 bioactive compounds. Among the 30 compounds, the most predominant compounds are fatty acids like hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid and an amino acid N-glycyl L-threonine. This study forms a basis for the biological characterization and importance of the compounds which could be exploited for future development of drugs.
油渣是制油工业的废弃副产物,是天然抗氧化剂的丰富潜在来源。由于其蛋白质含量高,在许多行业中被用作制作巧克力、蛋糕和饼干的原料。本研究的目的是利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术对酥油渣甲醇提取物中重要的生物活性物质进行鉴定和表征。甲醇提取物的GC-MS分析显示存在30种生物活性化合物。在这30种化合物中,最主要的化合物是脂肪酸,如十六烷酸、十四烷酸、十二烷酸、十八烷酸和氨基酸n -甘酰基l -苏氨酸。该研究为化合物的生物学特性和重要性奠定了基础,可用于未来的药物开发。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of Computer Spreadsheet Used to Calculate Dissolution Profiles without Media Replacement 不更换介质计算溶出曲线的计算机电子表格的开发和验证
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.7439/IJAPA.V7I1.4082
Imad Osman Abu Reid
Calculations carried out to generate dissolution profile data are complicated and subject to error to be performed manually, moreover and due to the repetitive nature of the dissolution testing experiments it is necessary to create a validated spreadsheet to replace and overcome the problems associated with manual calculations. A simple, user friendly spreadsheet was written to calculate dissolution profiles for a dissolution experiment where the volume of the dissolution medium for the vessel varies with time as the removed dissolution medium is not replaced with fresh one at each time point. The calculations of the spreadsheet were validated against manual calculations using a hand-held calculator; the results of the two methods were found to be comparable. The developed spreadsheet can be easily adapted for use in regulated environment after activating the security features embedded in Microsoft Excel software such as formula hiding, cell block and password protection.
用于生成溶出度剖面数据的计算是复杂的,而且人工执行时容易出错,此外,由于溶出度测试实验的重复性,有必要创建一个经过验证的电子表格来取代和克服与人工计算相关的问题。我们编写了一个简单的、用户友好的电子表格来计算溶解实验的溶解曲线,其中容器溶解介质的体积随时间而变化,因为在每个时间点移除的溶解介质都没有被新的溶解介质所取代。使用手持计算器验证了电子表格的计算与人工计算的对比;两种方法的结果具有可比性。开发的电子表格可以很容易地适应在受监管的环境中使用后,激活微软Excel软件中嵌入的安全功能,如公式隐藏,单元格块和密码保护。
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引用次数: 0
H-Point Standard Additions method for the simultaneous determination of Paracetamol and Chlorzoxazone in Tablets using addition of both analytes and absorbance increment (?A) h点标准加样法同时测定片剂中对乙酰氨基酚和氯唑唑酮的含量
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.7439/IJAPA.V7I1.4006
Mohammed Abdeen Mohammed, Imad Osman Abu Reid, Alaa E. Elawni
The suitability of H-point standard additions method (HPSAM) to resolve of overlapping spectra corresponding to the paracetamol and chlorzoxazone was verified. The results showed that the H-point standard additions method with simultaneous addition of both analytes utilizing absorbance increment is suitable for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and chlorzoxazone. The results of applying the H-point standard additions method showed that the two drugs could be determined simultaneously with the concentration ratios of paracetamol to chlorzoxazone varying from 1:2 to 2:1 in the mixed samples. In addition the means of the calculated RSD (%) were 1.40 and 1.92 in synthetic mixtures with 1.29 and 1.68 in dosage form for paracetamol and chlorzoxazone, respectively.
验证了h点标准添加法(HPSAM)对扑热息痛和氯唑唑酮重叠光谱的适用性。结果表明,采用吸光度增量法同时加入两种分析物的h点标准加样法适用于对乙酰氨基酚和氯唑唑酮的同时测定。采用h点标准添加法测定结果表明,在混合样品中扑热息痛与氯唑唑酮的浓度比为1:2 ~ 2:1的情况下,两种药物可同时测定。对乙酰氨基酚和氯唑唑酮制剂的RSD(%)均值分别为1.40和1.92,制剂剂型分别为1.29和1.68。
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引用次数: 2
Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants of district Saharanpur 萨哈兰普尔地区一些药用植物的植物化学分析
Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I3.3261
A. Sharma, S. Upadhyaya, S. Chauhan, Shrikant Sharma
District Saharanpur is a rich source of medicinal plants because of its physical features, the north and the north-east of the district is surrounded by Shivalik hills and having rich biodiversity. The objective of present study was to investigate the presence of phytochemicals in five medicinal plants such as, Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.)Miers, Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.)Oken , Terminalia belerica Roxb.,  Xanthium strumarium Linn. and Oldenlandia corymbosa Linn. For the study the solvents used were water, methanol, ethanol and acetone. Soxhlet apparatus was used for the organic solvent extraction. Carbohydrates, proteins, flavonoids, tannins, saponin, and phenols were detected in these selected medicinal plants. Our analysis proved that crude aqueous and organic solvent extracts of these plants having the bioactive compounds which are medicinally important for the use in the treatment of various diseases
由于其物理特征,萨哈兰普尔区是药用植物的丰富来源,该地区的北部和东北部被Shivalik山包围,具有丰富的生物多样性。摘要本研究的目的是研究五种药用植物如Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.)中的植物化学成分。Miers,苔藓植物(属)哦,Terminalia belerica Roxb。黄耳(Xanthium strumarium Linn)和山竹草。本研究使用的溶剂为水、甲醇、乙醇和丙酮。采用索氏装置进行有机溶剂萃取。在这些药用植物中检测到碳水化合物、蛋白质、黄酮类化合物、单宁、皂苷和酚类物质。我们的分析证明,这些植物的粗水萃取物和有机溶剂萃取物具有重要的药用价值,可用于治疗各种疾病
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引用次数: 2
Fast and complete decontamination of bacteria and yeast from water by silica-supported carbon nanoparticles simple filtration 通过二氧化硅支撑的碳纳米颗粒简单过滤,快速完全去除水中的细菌和酵母菌
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I2.3887
B. Hamaoui, M. Hamzé, H. Hammud, N. Chihib, C. Jama, Y. Bakkour, Ismail Abbas, F. Omar
The present work aim to study the adsorption of different models of bacteria and yeast by silica-supported carbon nanoparticles (SCNP). SCNP was prepared at room temperature by ultrasonication of anthracene in toluene, in presence of ferrocene as catalyst and silica as nucleation sites. The strength of bacterial removal by the resultant SCNP was studied with Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Staphylococcus aureus (as bacterial models) and Candida albicans (as yeast model). The bacterial suspension was left for 10 minutes in contact with the carbon material, filtrated and we enumerated bacteria in the filtrate obtained. The bacterial adsorption results exhibited complete adsorption efficiency after short contact time with SCNP. These results demonstrate the strength of the SCNP to completely adhere the bacteria and yeast. Similar experiment was conducted on silica particles without carbon, but no bacterial adsorption was observed. This clearly indicates the effectiveness of the SCNP to easily and simply adsorb bacteria and yeast without outside interference parameters.
本研究旨在研究二氧化硅载碳纳米颗粒(SCNP)对不同模型细菌和酵母的吸附。以二茂铁为催化剂,二氧化硅为成核位,在室温下,蒽在甲苯中超声作用制备了SCNP。用大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌(作为细菌模型)和白色念珠菌(作为酵母模型)研究了合成的SCNP对细菌的去除强度。将菌悬液与炭素材料接触10分钟后过滤,并对所得滤液中的细菌进行计数。细菌与SCNP接触时间短,吸附效果良好。这些结果证明了SCNP完全粘附细菌和酵母的强度。在不含碳的二氧化硅颗粒上进行了类似的实验,但没有观察到细菌的吸附。这清楚地表明了SCNP在没有外界干扰参数的情况下,容易、简单地吸附细菌和酵母的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Pass biological activity spectrum predictions of chromones in the enhanced open nci database browser 在增强型开放nci数据库浏览器中传递色素的生物活性谱预测
Pub Date : 2017-02-28 DOI: 10.7439/IJPC.V7I2.3894
V. Banewar
Chromone nucleus containing drugs have its own importance in drug chemistry. Chromones and its substituted compounds possess various pharmacological activities and acts as HIV 1 Protease inhibitors. The concept of Biological Activity Spectrum served as a basis for developing PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) software products. Evaluation of the general biological potential of molecule is possible using computer based program PASS that predicts more than 780 pharmacological effects on the basis of structural formula of compounds. The result of PASS studies shows that substituted and unsubstituted Chromone show many important biological activities. PASS also predicts some unwanted activities of Chromone, providing medicinal chemists with the means to increase the efficiency of projects.
含染色质核药物在药物化学中具有重要意义。色素及其取代化合物具有多种药理活性,可作为HIV - 1蛋白酶抑制剂。生物活性谱的概念是开发PASS(物质活性谱预测)软件产品的基础。利用基于计算机的程序PASS可以根据化合物的结构式预测780多种药理作用,从而对分子的一般生物学潜力进行评价。PASS研究结果表明,取代和未取代的染色体显示出许多重要的生物活性。PASS还可以预测一些不需要的Chromone活动,为药物化学家提供提高项目效率的手段。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
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