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A REVIEW ON SMALL HYDRO POWER POTENTIAL INVIDARBHA REGION ACROSS CENTRAL INDIA 印度中部因达尔巴地区小水力发电潜力综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2019.v04i01.006
Charlie Fulzele
Availability of fossil fuels is real struggle now days as it is of limited in nature on Earth.Renewable energy sources are available with ample of amount with different sources like solar, wind etc. One of such renewable energy is Small Hydro which is the most emerging technology for survival and generation of electricity. Therefore Small Hydro needs to be utilized for power development. Small Hydro Power (SHP) is one of the resources available for hilly region as well as other parts of the country.SHP plants are the need for today. India has around 20000 MW potential for large number small hydel plants in various states. Cost calculation for different SHP components has been covered in the current paper for collected data in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra State. The equation for design discharge has been formulated by considering the rivers with width, depth and the flow of water.
化石燃料的可用性现在是真正的斗争,因为它在地球上的自然是有限的。可再生能源有很多,如太阳能、风能等。其中一种可再生能源是小型水电,这是最新兴的生存和发电技术。因此,需要利用小水电进行电力开发。小水力发电(SHP)是丘陵地区以及全国其他地区可用的资源之一。动力源发电厂是当今的需求。印度各邦有大约2万兆瓦的大型小型水力发电厂潜力。根据马哈拉施特拉邦Vidarbha地区收集的数据,目前的论文涵盖了不同SHP组件的成本计算。考虑河流的宽度、深度和水流,建立了设计流量方程。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZATION OF GATING SYSTEM PARAMETERS OFCI CONVEYOR BRACKET USING TAGUCHI ANDCOMPUTER AIDED SIMULATION TECHNIQUES 采用田口法和计算机辅助仿真技术对ci输送机支架浇注系统参数进行优化
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2019.v04i01.005
Devendra Pandit, S. Jachak, S. Banker
In sand casting method, process of making casting depends upon various factors like mould, gating system, type of metal etc.For a sound casting, it is required to optimize the casting parameters for a given geometry of casting, to remove the defects and improve the quality in casted products.In this paper Taguchi technique along with design of experiments method (DOE) and Computer Aided Casting Simulation Technique are combined for optimization of gating system parameters of a CI Conveyor Bracket to improve the Product Yield (PY) and Hardness (HRD) of the casting.The gating system related parameters considered are, Runner Upper Diameter (mm), Runner Lower Diameter (mm), Runner Height (mm), Ingate Height (mm), Pouring Time (sec). In the First half part of the work, Taguchi based L18 Orthogonal Array was generated for experimental purpose and analysis of result was done using S/N ratio, Minitab 17 Software and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to analyze effect of gating system parameters on Product Yield and Hardness. In the second half part of work, AutoCast simulation software was used for validation of the result. Parameters are also validated by implementing it in foundry.
在砂型铸造法中,铸造过程取决于各种因素,如模具,浇注系统,金属类型等。为了实现良好的铸造,需要在给定的铸件几何形状下优化铸造参数,以消除缺陷,提高铸件质量。本文结合田口法、试验设计法(DOE)和计算机辅助铸造模拟技术对CI输送机托架浇注系统参数进行了优化,以提高铸件的成品率和硬度。所考虑的浇注系统相关参数有:浇口上直径(mm)、浇口下直径(mm)、浇口高度(mm)、浇口高度(mm)、浇注时间(秒)。在前半部分的实验中,建立了基于田口的L18正交阵列,并利用信噪比、Minitab 17软件和方差分析(ANOVA)分析浇注系统参数对产品良率和硬度的影响。在第二部分的工作中,使用AutoCast仿真软件对结果进行验证。并通过在铸造厂的实现对参数进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
RELEVANCE OF QUARRY SAND AND NATURALSAND RATIO IN ACHIEVING DIFFERENT STRENGTHS 采石场砂和天然砂比在实现不同强度方面的相关性
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2019.v04i04.003
R. Deotale, A. M. Pande
In recent time quarry sand is being extensively used in concrete due to environmental concerns leading to restrictions on use of natural sand. The extensive research publications broadly indicate suitability as well as limitations of quarry sand use in concrete. Most of the literature relates the performance of quarry sand concrete in various combinations adopted by researchers. The need is felts by authors to identify some factors directly related to strength parameters. The authors tried ninety different combinations covering M25, M30 & M40 grade of concrete containing various amounts of cement, quarry sand, natural sand and fly ash. Authors observed that quarry sand to natural sand ratio is an important factor governing development of compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete mixes consisting of quarry sand and natural sand. It has been observed that strength parameters go on increasing with quarry sand to natural sand ratio up to 0.9, there after strength goes on decreasing. The critical analysis of data compiled was used to develop mathematical models for estimating compressive strength split tensile strength and flexural strength at various ages. The models were tested for own result and result from references. It is observed that the mathematical models are realistic and justify the relevance of quarry sand to natural sand ratio in development of strength.
近年来,由于环境问题导致天然砂的使用受到限制,采石场砂被广泛用于混凝土中。大量的研究出版物广泛地指出了采石场砂在混凝土中的适用性和局限性。大多数文献涉及采石场砂混凝土的性能在各种组合采用的研究人员。作者认为有必要确定与强度参数直接相关的一些因素。作者尝试了90种不同的组合,包括M25、M30和M40级混凝土,其中含有不同数量的水泥、采石场砂、天然砂和粉煤灰。研究发现,采石砂与天然砂的配比是决定采石砂与天然砂混合混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯强度发展的重要因素。当采石场砂与天然砂比达到0.9时,强度参数继续增大,之后强度继续减小。对收集的数据进行关键分析,以建立估算不同年龄的抗压强度、抗拉强度和抗折强度的数学模型。用自己的计算结果和参考文献的结果对模型进行了检验。结果表明,所建立的数学模型是真实的,证明了采石场砂与天然砂比在强度发展中的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PARAMETERS ONCRITICAL STRESSES IN CONCRETE PAVEMENT 不同参数对混凝土路面临界应力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2019.v04i04.005
Rameshwar J. Vishwakarma, R. K. Ingle
Concrete pavements are largely constructed and promoted by government in recent years in India. Concrete pavements are preferred over bituminous pavements due to its low life cycle cost, durability and low maintenance. Design of plain jointed concrete pavement depends on the stress ratio (i.e. ratio of flexural stress to flexural strength). Flexural stress calculation is influenced by many parameters like stiffness of soil subgrade, vehicle axle loads, environmental loads, location of load placement, load arrangement, tyre pressure, material properties of concrete, design period, repetition of loads and slab size. It is very important to estimate errorless response of pavement for given practical conditions. A study has been carried out on important parameters that affects the design of plain jointed concrete pavement. Study shows that finite element analysis should be done to obtain the critical flexural stresses as many widely used guidelines are based on many assumptions.
近年来,印度的混凝土路面主要是由政府建造和推广的。混凝土路面比沥青路面更受欢迎,因为它的寿命周期成本低,耐久性好,维护费用低。平缝混凝土路面的设计取决于应力比(即抗弯应力与抗弯强度之比)。弯应力计算受土体路基刚度、车辆轴载、环境荷载、荷载布置位置、荷载布置、轮胎压力、混凝土材料特性、设计周期、荷载重复次数、板尺寸等参数的影响。在给定的实际条件下,对路面的无误差响应进行估计是非常重要的。对影响素缝混凝土路面设计的重要参数进行了研究。研究表明,由于许多广泛使用的准则都是基于许多假设,因此必须进行有限元分析才能获得临界弯曲应力。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OFAUTOMATICPLASTIC PIPE CUTTING MACHINE 塑料自动切管机的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2018.v03i04.005
Y. Nandurkar, S. Akant, S. Bankar
The Automation of processes plays a crucial role in improving the overall productivity of Industry. This paper give idea about the live industrial problem of EXCEL INDUSTRIES. It is the electrically automated, mechanically designed model of automatic plastic pipe cutting machine. The main aim is to improve the overall productivity by decreasing the manpower cost, utility cost and improving quality and quantity of production. Quality of production is improved by making the manual cutting operation fully automated ensuring the repeatability of the process with accuracy and precision. This ensures elimination of human error and monotonous work. Quantity of production is improved by avoiding manual delays and achieve quick response time of machine. It also focuses on optimum use of power provided for cutting operation.
过程的自动化在提高工业的整体生产力方面起着至关重要的作用。本文对EXCEL工业公司的现场工业问题进行了探讨。它是电动自动化,机械设计的全自动塑料管材切割机。其主要目的是通过降低人力成本、效用成本和提高产品的质量和数量来提高整体生产率。通过使手工切割操作完全自动化,提高了生产质量,确保了过程的重复性和准确性。这确保消除人为错误和单调的工作。避免人为延误,提高生产质量,实现机器快速响应。它还侧重于切割操作提供的功率的最佳使用。
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引用次数: 0
SOME CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR GRID CONNECTED HYBRIDSOLAR- PVAND WIND POWER GENERATING SYSTEM 并网太阳能-光伏-风力混合发电系统的控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2018.v03i04.002
S. Adhau, P. Adhau, X. Pote, V. Rajguru
There is a required research on use of alternate energy sources due to fast vast exhaustion of fossil fuel resources. Solar power or Wind power alone can fluctuate and result in reduced efficiency and poor reliability. A wind-solar hybrid system is a reliable alternative energy source that is, both systems are dependable and consistent. This paper bids with hybrid distributed generator mainly based on photovoltaic and wind driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). In this, distributed generator system (DGs), the sources are connected to the grid with the assistance of only one boost converter through an inverter. This paper is focused on new topology, the hybrid dispensed generator having photovoltaic (PV) array which is instantly connected to dc link instead of being accompanying via a dc-dc converter. As compared to ancient scheme, this scheme finds that it requires less number of power converters, and therefore complexity for controller is reduced, also switching and conduction losses would be reduced. For monitoring maximum energy and maintaining the dc link, in addition to grid side parameters, the three different controllers are implemented under the influence of the different transient conditions. The performance of the system under various condition is studied, and modelling and simulation of photovoltaic and wind driven permanent magnet synchronous generator, also balancing the parameters of grid side has been analyzed in MATLAB-SIMULINK.
由于化石燃料资源的迅速枯竭,有必要对替代能源的使用进行研究。单独使用太阳能或风能会产生波动,导致效率降低和可靠性差。风能-太阳能混合系统是一种可靠的替代能源,也就是说,两种系统都是可靠和一致的。本文采用以光伏和风力永磁同步发电机(PMSG)为主的混合分布式发电机组进行投标。在这种分布式发电机系统(dg)中,电源通过逆变器在一个升压变换器的帮助下连接到电网。本文重点研究了一种新型拓扑结构,即具有光伏阵列的混合式分布式发电机,该混合式分布式发电机与直流链路瞬间连接,而不是通过直流-直流变换器连接。与旧方案相比,该方案所需的功率变换器数量较少,从而降低了控制器的复杂度,也降低了开关损耗和导通损耗。为了监测最大能量和维持直流链路,除了电网侧参数外,还在不同暂态条件的影响下实施了三种不同的控制器。对系统在各种工况下的性能进行了研究,并在MATLAB-SIMULINK中对光伏和风力永磁同步发电机进行了建模与仿真,并对电网侧参数进行了平衡分析。
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引用次数: 0
IoT BASED HARDWARE REALISATION FORWATER AND ELECTRICITY SAVING APPLIEDTO HOUSEHOLD APPLICATION 基于物联网的家用节水节电硬件实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2018.v03i04.006
Y. Kale, Neha Lidbe, J. Gajbhiye, Avadhi Ashtikar, Alisha Patil
The aim of this article is to conserve water and electricity used in household application particularly in lavatory with next generation technology that is IoT (Internet of Things). Further study on saving of the existing lavatory that should be improved in terms of electricity and water consumption. The microcontroller ATmega328 is used to interface the switch of light, exhaust fan and the inlet valve of water supply. The PIR sensor is used to detect the motion of user inside the lavatory. This will reduce human efforts to control the switch manually by applying this innovative idea in real life scenario, this design can be successfully brought into implementation. The saving in term of water and electricity is presented as results of improvement.
本文的目的是通过下一代技术物联网(IoT)来节约家庭应用中使用的水和电,特别是在厕所中。进一步研究现有厕所在耗电量及耗水量方面有待改善的地方。采用单片机ATmega328作为灯开关、排风机和供水进水阀的接口。PIR传感器用于检测用户在厕所内的运动。将这一创新思想应用到现实生活场景中,可以减少人工控制开关的工作量,使本设计得以成功实施。在水和电方面的节约被认为是改进的结果。
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引用次数: 1
3-LAYER PC TEXT SECURITYVIA COMBININGCOMPRESSION, AES CRYPTOGRAPHY2LSB IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY 3层PC文本安全通过组合压缩,aes加密,2lsb图像隐写
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2018.v03i04.001
Noorah Alanizy, Alanood Alanizy, Noura Baghoza, M. Alghamdi, A. Gutub
In today's scenario, one of the biggest challenges facing computer users is how to secure data on a personal computer or in any communication. Various forms of data security and hiding algorithms have been developed in the last decade. Cryptography and steganography are known familiar security methods to be used for hide sensitive data. In this paper, we have developed a data hiding method in images with three security layers. The first layer is compression to reduces the redundancy in data representation, i.e. to decrease the storage capacity required for that sensitive data. The second layer is cryptography using the Advance Encryption Standard (AES) to make the compressed data unusable. The third layer hides the data in the 2 least significant bits (LSB) of images presenting high 3-layers security scheme. The results proven interesting outcomes compared to other methods. This 3-layer technique is showing promising research direction for further text security developments to be coming in the future.
在当今的情况下,计算机用户面临的最大挑战之一是如何保护个人计算机或任何通信中的数据。在过去的十年中,各种形式的数据安全和隐藏算法被开发出来。密码术和隐写术是常用的用于隐藏敏感数据的安全方法。在本文中,我们开发了一种具有三个安全层的图像数据隐藏方法。第一层是压缩,以减少数据表示中的冗余,即减少敏感数据所需的存储容量。第二层是使用高级加密标准(AES)使压缩数据不可用的加密技术。第三层将数据隐藏在图像的2个最低有效位(LSB)中,提供高的三层安全方案。与其他方法相比,结果证明了有趣的结果。这种三层技术为未来进一步的文本安全发展显示了有希望的研究方向。
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引用次数: 47
PLANAR ANTENNA FOR WLAN /BLUETOOTH /ZIGBEE /WIMAX / HYPERLAN ANDMILITARYAPPLICATIONS 平面天线,用于wlan / bluetooth / zigbee / wimax / hyperlan和军事应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2018.v03i04.003
Pravin Tajane, P. L. Zade
The proposed planar antenna with different asymmetrically hanging type arms for WLAN /Bluetooth/ Zigbee/ WiMAX/ HYPERLAN and Military applications.The proposed antenna consists asymmetrically three arms and defected ground plane to resonates 2.44GHz, 3.4GHz 5.3GHz and 7.5GHz cover WLAN,Bluetooth, Zigbee, WiMAX , HYPERLAN and Military applications. The dimension of antenna is 32×12×1.6mm3 .The fabricated antenna shows good measured results for the multiband operation as per simulated.
提出了不同非对称悬挂式臂的平面天线,适用于WLAN /Bluetooth/ Zigbee/ WiMAX/ HYPERLAN和军事应用。该天线由非对称三臂和非对称地平面组成,谐振频率为2.44GHz、3.4GHz、5.3GHz和7.5GHz,覆盖WLAN、蓝牙、Zigbee、WiMAX、HYPERLAN和军事应用。天线的尺寸为32×12×1.6mm3,经仿真,该天线具有良好的多频段工作测量效果。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CONVERTER BASED COUPLED –INDUCTORWITH SWITCH CAPACITOR 基于变换器的开关电容耦合电感分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.46565/jreas.2018.v03i03.004
A. K. Singh, S. A. Dahat, R. Somalwar
In recent converter technology, same of energy loss in inductor used in that converter. So, Efficiency of converter is reduces because of this loss energy. This loss is minimizing by using coupled inductor with switch capacitor. The recommended structure consist voltage multiplier circuits with coupled inductor to get maximum voltage gain. Two capacitors are charged amid the turn off period utilizing stored energy of coupled inductor windings which helps to increase the voltage conversion efficiency. The leakage inductive current is recycled through the clamp circuit because of that the voltage stress on switch is reduced and durability of converter will increase as well as efficiency. In this paper, Converter in view of Coupled inductor and Switch Capacitor is analyzed by using MATLAB SIMULINK and hardware implementation.
在目前的变换器技术中,电感器的能量损耗与变换器相同。因此,由于能量的损失,变换器的效率降低了。通过使用带开关电容的耦合电感,可以将这种损耗降到最低。推荐的结构包括电压倍增电路和耦合电感,以获得最大的电压增益。两个电容器在关断期间利用耦合电感绕组的存储能量充电,这有助于提高电压转换效率。漏电感性电流通过钳位电路回收,减少了开关上的电压应力,提高了变换器的耐用性和效率。本文利用MATLAB SIMULINK对电感与开关电容耦合的变换器进行了分析,并进行了硬件实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences
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