Bovine adipose-derived stem cells were obtained from the subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue. The cells were cultured by the modified tissue-explants method developed in our laboratory, and then analyzed using optical microscopy and flow cytometry. These cells were able to replicate in our cell culture conditions. cell Flow cytometry showed that bovine adipose-derived stem cells expressed mesenchymal stem cell markers (CD73 and CD90). Meanwhile, haematopoietic markers (CD45 and CD34) are absent from bovine adipose-derived stem cells. We also induced their adipogenic differentiation in vitro.
{"title":"Characterization Of Bovine Adipose-Derived Stem Cells","authors":"Daniel Cebo","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.3546532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3546532","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine adipose-derived stem cells were obtained from the subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue. The cells were cultured by the modified tissue-explants method developed in our laboratory, and then analyzed using optical microscopy and flow cytometry. These cells were able to replicate in our cell culture conditions. cell Flow cytometry showed that bovine adipose-derived stem cells expressed mesenchymal stem cell markers (CD73 and CD90). Meanwhile, haematopoietic markers (CD45 and CD34) are absent from bovine adipose-derived stem cells. We also induced their adipogenic differentiation in vitro.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"16-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82955381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The raw materials of secondary catalytic processes must be prerefined. Among these refining processes are the deasphalting and demetallization including their thermo adsorption (or thermo-contact adsorption) variety. In oil processing, four main processes of thermo-adsorption refining of hydrocarbon residues are used—Asphalt Residual Treating- residues deasphaltizing (ART), Discriminatory Destructive Distillation (3D), developed in the US; Adsorption-Contact Treatment (ACT) and Express Thermo-Contact Cracking (ETCC), developed in Russia. ART and ACT are processes with absorbers of lift-type reactor, while 3D and ETCC processes are with an adsorbing reactor having ultrashort contact time of the raw material with the adsorbent. In all these processes, refining of hydrocarbon residues is achieved by partial thermo-destructive transformations of hydrocarbons and hetero-atomic compounds with simultaneous adsorption of the formed, on the surface of the adsorbents, resins, asphaltene and carboids, as well as metal-, sulphur-, and nitro-organic compounds. Demetallized and deasphalted light and heavy gas oils or their mixtures are a quality raw material for secondary deepening refining processes (catalytic and hydrogenation cracking, etc.), since they are characterized by low coking ability and low content of organometallic compounds that lead to irreversible deactivation of the catalysts of these deepening processes.
{"title":"Thermal Adsorption Processing of Hydrocarbon Residues","authors":"S. Al-Obaidi, Guliaeva Ni","doi":"10.31224/osf.io/7rscu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/7rscu","url":null,"abstract":"The raw materials of secondary catalytic processes must be prerefined. Among these refining processes are the deasphalting and demetallization including their thermo adsorption (or thermo-contact adsorption) variety. In oil processing, four main processes of thermo-adsorption refining of hydrocarbon residues are used—Asphalt Residual Treating- residues deasphaltizing (ART), Discriminatory Destructive Distillation (3D), developed in the US; Adsorption-Contact Treatment (ACT) and Express Thermo-Contact Cracking (ETCC), developed in Russia. ART and ACT are processes with absorbers of lift-type reactor, while 3D and ETCC processes are with an adsorbing reactor having ultrashort contact time of the raw material with the adsorbent. In all these processes, refining of hydrocarbon residues is achieved by partial thermo-destructive transformations of hydrocarbons and hetero-atomic compounds with simultaneous adsorption of the formed, on the surface of the adsorbents, resins, asphaltene and carboids, as well as metal-, sulphur-, and nitro-organic compounds. Demetallized and deasphalted light and heavy gas oils or their mixtures are a quality raw material for secondary deepening refining processes (catalytic and hydrogenation cracking, etc.), since they are characterized by low coking ability and low content of organometallic compounds that lead to irreversible deactivation of the catalysts of these deepening processes.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"78 1","pages":"137-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88516600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cloud computing is a technology which provides computing resource on demand over the internet as a service. To meet this, many opensource cloud operating system are provided for the tenants, in order to get useful services from the cloud. There are many opensource cloud OS like AWS, Open Shift, HP, OpenStack etc. Out of all these OpenStack comes with free of cost and it has got a huge community. It can be installed and deploy in private institution or company with free of cost. This paper provides a model and techniques for the dynamic load balancing in OpenStack for managing the traffic/loads among the Virtual Machines. The main purpose is to increase the utilization of computing resources and minimize the traffic. Load Balancing as a Service is one of the main service in OpenStack Networking. OpenStack is an opensource platform which provides Infrastructure as a Service. It allows users/tenants tocreate their own private clouds and to deploy Virtual Machines, which manages different workloads. In this paper, we provide an architecture of openstack LBaaS, for dynamic load balancing in open stack cloud deployment.
{"title":"Load Balancing As A Service In Openstack-Liberty","authors":"G. L","doi":"10.35543/osf.io/zvk3n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35543/osf.io/zvk3n","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a technology which provides computing resource on demand over the internet as a service. To meet this, many opensource cloud operating system are provided for the tenants, in order to get useful services from the cloud. There are many opensource cloud OS like AWS, Open Shift, HP, OpenStack etc. Out of all these OpenStack comes with free of cost and it has got a huge community. It can be installed and deploy in private institution or company with free of cost. This paper provides a model and techniques for the dynamic load balancing in OpenStack for managing the traffic/loads among the Virtual Machines. The main purpose is to increase the utilization of computing resources and minimize the traffic. Load Balancing as a Service is one of the main service in OpenStack Networking. OpenStack is an opensource platform which provides Infrastructure as a Service. It allows users/tenants tocreate their own private clouds and to deploy Virtual Machines, which manages different workloads. In this paper, we provide an architecture of openstack LBaaS, for dynamic load balancing in open stack cloud deployment.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"70-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84481397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Most universities are already implementing wired and wireless network that is used to access integrated information systems and the Internet. At present, it is important to do research on the influence of the broadcasting system through the access point for video transmitter learning in the university area. At every university computer network through the access point must also use the cable in its implementation. These networks require cables that will connect and transmit data from one computer to another computer. While wireless networks of computers connected through radio waves. This research will be a test or assessment of how the influence of the network using the WLAN access point for video broadcasting means learning from the server to the client. Instructional video broadcasting from the server to the client via the access point will be used for video broadcasting means of learning. This study aims to understand how to build a wireless network by using an access point. It also builds a computer server as instructional videos, supporting software that can be used for video server that will be emitted by broadcasting via the access point and establish a system of transmitting video from the server to the client via the access point.
{"title":"Effect Through Broadcasting System Access Point For Video Transmission","authors":"L. Marlina, Aswandi, A. Siahaan","doi":"10.31227/osf.io/3m5gj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/3m5gj","url":null,"abstract":"Most universities are already implementing wired and wireless network that is used to access integrated information systems and the Internet. At present, it is important to do research on the influence of the broadcasting system through the access point for video transmitter learning in the university area. At every university computer network through the access point must also use the cable in its implementation. These networks require cables that will connect and transmit data from one computer to another computer. While wireless networks of computers connected through radio waves. This research will be a test or assessment of how the influence of the network using the WLAN access point for video broadcasting means learning from the server to the client. Instructional video broadcasting from the server to the client via the access point will be used for video broadcasting means of learning. This study aims to understand how to build a wireless network by using an access point. It also builds a computer server as instructional videos, supporting software that can be used for video server that will be emitted by broadcasting via the access point and establish a system of transmitting video from the server to the client via the access point.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"221-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85466009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the worldwide trend of low oil prices, high maturity of oil fields, excessive cost of horizontal and fracking technologies, and necessity for green drilling applications, radial jet drilling (RJD) technology can be a cost effective and environmentally-friendly alternative. RJD is an unconventional drilling technique that utilizes coiled tubing conveyed tools and the energy of high velocity jet fluids to drill laterals inside the reservoir. In recent years, rapid advances in high pressure water jet technology has tremendously increased its application in oil and gas industry not only in drilling operations to improve drilling rate and reduce drilling cost, but also in production to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. In addition, RJD can be used to bypass near wellbore damage, direct reservoir treatments/injections, improve water disposal and re-injection rates, and assist in steam or CO2 treatments. This paper highlights the theoretical basis, technological advancement, procedures, applications, and challenges of high pressure water jets. Several worldwide case studies are discussed to evaluate the success, results, pros, and cons of RJD. The results show that nearly an average of four to five fold production increase can be obtained. The present paper clearly shows that radial jet drilling is a viable and attractive alternative in marginal and small reservoirs that still have significant oil in place to capture the benefits of horizontal drilling/fracking and to improve productivity from both new wells and/or workover wells that cannot be produced with the existing expensive conventional completions.
{"title":"RJD: A Cost Effective Frackless Solution For Production Enhancement In Marginal Fields","authors":"A. Kamel","doi":"10.2118/184053-MS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/184053-MS","url":null,"abstract":"With the worldwide trend of low oil prices, high maturity of oil fields, excessive cost of horizontal and fracking technologies, and necessity for green drilling applications, radial jet drilling (RJD) technology can be a cost effective and environmentally-friendly alternative. RJD is an unconventional drilling technique that utilizes coiled tubing conveyed tools and the energy of high velocity jet fluids to drill laterals inside the reservoir. In recent years, rapid advances in high pressure water jet technology has tremendously increased its application in oil and gas industry not only in drilling operations to improve drilling rate and reduce drilling cost, but also in production to maximize hydrocarbon recovery. In addition, RJD can be used to bypass near wellbore damage, direct reservoir treatments/injections, improve water disposal and re-injection rates, and assist in steam or CO2 treatments. This paper highlights the theoretical basis, technological advancement, procedures, applications, and challenges of high pressure water jets. Several worldwide case studies are discussed to evaluate the success, results, pros, and cons of RJD. The results show that nearly an average of four to five fold production increase can be obtained. The present paper clearly shows that radial jet drilling is a viable and attractive alternative in marginal and small reservoirs that still have significant oil in place to capture the benefits of horizontal drilling/fracking and to improve productivity from both new wells and/or workover wells that cannot be produced with the existing expensive conventional completions.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"190-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88231570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Practical value of this work consists in increasing the efficiency of exploration for oil and gas fields in Eastern Baghdad by optimizing and reducing the complex of well logging, coring, sampling and well testing of the formation beds and computerizing the data of interpretation to ensure the required accuracy and reliability of the determination of petrophysical parameters that will clarify and increase proven reserves of hydrocarbon fields in Eastern Baghdad. In order to calculate the most accurate water saturation values for each interval of Zubair formation, a specific modified form of Archie equation corresponding to this formation was developed.
{"title":"Improve The Efficiency Of The Study Of Complex Reservoirs And Hydrocarbon Deposits - East Baghdad Field","authors":"S. Al-Obaidi","doi":"10.31224/osf.io/sx5bz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/sx5bz","url":null,"abstract":"Practical value of this work consists in increasing the efficiency of exploration for oil and gas fields in Eastern Baghdad by optimizing and reducing the complex of well logging, coring, sampling and well testing of the formation beds and computerizing the data of interpretation to ensure the required accuracy and reliability of the determination of petrophysical parameters that will clarify and increase proven reserves of hydrocarbon fields in Eastern Baghdad. In order to calculate the most accurate water saturation values for each interval of Zubair formation, a specific modified form of Archie equation corresponding to this formation was developed.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"129-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89356272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-25DOI: 10.15242/dirpub.dirh0716021
Ahmed Kalaja
The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania, mainly Muslims and Christians. In this study we bring the essentials of this phenomenon, promotional roots of these values, while viewed from a previously untreated point of view, and in an attempt to answer the questions: Where does it stem from the religious coexistence in Albania? What are the main promoters of this phenomenon? What has been the attitude of the religious clergy in Albania? Have they been and are the imams and priests, the promotion of tolerance and religious coexistence in Albania? These are some of the questions answered in this modest study, focusing on how nice and with how much delicacy the lectures of the Clergy have addressed this issue to the faithful or to the world in general. Since they enjoyed undisputable reputation and influence in the majority of the population, in the most critical moments of national history, the leaders of Muslims believers, not only have promoted tolerance and religious coexistence, but they have considered the believers of other faiths as ―brothers‖ preaching this conviction in front of their Muslim believers. These preaching’s were firstly begun by VehbiDibra, who was the first Chairman of the Muslims and all clerics without exception to this day. Also unforgettable are the sermons of priests like: Fr. GjergjFishta, Fr. ShtjefënGjeçovi, or Metropolitan VisarionXhuvani to conclude with pearls of Orthodox priest, Fan S. Noli, who amazed the world with his three speeches in front of world leaders, the League of Nations, being representative of all Albanians, although Orthodox believers were only 20% of the population.
宗教宽容是阿尔巴尼亚人民传统中最珍贵的价值之一。人们普遍认为，阿尔巴尼亚人民非常了解这些价值观，了解阿尔巴尼亚境内不同宗教社区的信徒，主要是穆斯林和基督徒之间的良好共存。在这项研究中，我们从以前未处理过的观点出发，介绍了这一现象的本质，这些价值观的促进根源，并试图回答以下问题:它源于阿尔巴尼亚的宗教共存?这一现象的主要推动者是什么?阿尔巴尼亚宗教神职人员的态度是什么?在阿尔巴尼亚，伊玛目和牧师过去和现在都是促进容忍和宗教共存的人吗?这些都是在这个适度的研究中回答的一些问题，重点是神职人员的演讲是多么好，多么细致地向信徒或整个世界解决了这个问题。由于他们在大多数人口中享有无可争议的声誉和影响力，在国家历史上最关键的时刻，穆斯林信徒的领导人不仅促进了宽容和宗教共存，而且他们把其他信仰的信徒视为兄弟，在他们的穆斯林信徒面前宣扬这种信念。这些布道首先是由VehbiDibra开始的，他是穆斯林和所有神职人员的第一任主席，直到今天都没有例外。同样令人难忘的是神父们的布道，比如:神父GjergjFishta，神父ShtjefënGjeçovi，或大主教VisarionXhuvani，最后是东正教神父Fan S. Noli，他在世界各国领导人面前的三次演讲震惊了世界，国际联盟代表了所有阿尔巴尼亚人，尽管东正教信徒只占人口的20%。
{"title":"Issues On Religious Coexistence Tolerance In Albania (1912-1945)","authors":"Ahmed Kalaja","doi":"10.15242/dirpub.dirh0716021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15242/dirpub.dirh0716021","url":null,"abstract":"The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania, mainly Muslims and Christians. In this study we bring the essentials of this phenomenon, promotional roots of these values, while viewed from a previously untreated point of view, and in an attempt to answer the questions: Where does it stem from the religious coexistence in Albania? What are the main promoters of this phenomenon? What has been the attitude of the religious clergy in Albania? Have they been and are the imams and priests, the promotion of tolerance and religious coexistence in Albania? These are some of the questions answered in this modest study, focusing on how nice and with how much delicacy the lectures of the Clergy have addressed this issue to the faithful or to the world in general. Since they enjoyed undisputable reputation and influence in the majority of the population, in the most critical moments of national history, the leaders of Muslims believers, not only have promoted tolerance and religious coexistence, but they have considered the believers of other faiths as ―brothers‖ preaching this conviction in front of their Muslim believers. These preaching’s were firstly begun by VehbiDibra, who was the first Chairman of the Muslims and all clerics without exception to this day. Also unforgettable are the sermons of priests like: Fr. GjergjFishta, Fr. ShtjefënGjeçovi, or Metropolitan VisarionXhuvani to conclude with pearls of Orthodox priest, Fan S. Noli, who amazed the world with his three speeches in front of world leaders, the League of Nations, being representative of all Albanians, although Orthodox believers were only 20% of the population.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"399-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84221308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-01DOI: 10.4172/2165-7912.1000300
Leena Philip
The research paper mainly focuses on how the reader react to a particular recipe or food blog and what kind of a feedback do they givesuggestive, positive or negative. The aim of the research is to find out how many people actually read the blogs and give necessary feedback, be it positive, negative or anything suggestive. The time frame for this research is considered to be two months. Introduction to the Topic Blogs, since its rise in 2002 have steadily been developing and have become a source of information on any subject. Blogs have now changed our perception about the world around us. Food blogging is an emerging subject matter in blogs. The views of the food bloggers for a particular dish or a cuisine have tapped into a great marketing opportunity. It attracts people more and more towards the place which serves the same kind of food or cuisine. Individuals have found a new outlet to share their ideas and thoughts and get feedback. The positive part in blogging to reach out to people is that it has the chance of being heard, unlike the mainstream media. Food blogs are very much different from a food website. A food blog is made my an individual who is interested in cooking or trying out new dishes either by cooking it himself/ herself or visiting those places which have a different and unique variety of food. Food blogs have a vast impact on people, for example, when an individual wants to know about a dish or a recipe or a cuisine, s/he gets the major help from blogging. Blogs give information about a particular dish in every minute detail possiblethe flaws, the taste, each and every ingredient and one of the major attractive parts are the pictures. The feedback is another important aspect as readers love to know about different variety cuisines, cook them and try them out after which they give feedback through their comments on the particular food blog. The mass impact of blogs is without any doubt developed by the millions of blogs that are published every day. Blogs have been successful in redefining the ‘current’ and ‘updated’. Review of Literature Shu-ming Wang and Judy Chuan-Chuan Lin says, "The internet has become the bread and butter of individuals and has become an integral part of a person’s life, irrespective of the day, time and hour of its use. It serves as a crucial mode of communicating with different groups or individuals in cyber space. One of the essential modes of communication are blogs". Over the years, blogs have gained a tremendous growth with respect to its usefulness, enjoyment, readership etc. It is viewed as a form of information system that allows for accumulation of information. The research paper delves into the aspect of social influence that attempts to captivate an individual’s intentions of using blogs. To understand the concept of blogs, one needs to be synonymous with the terminologies such as Information System, Information Quality, System Quality, Blogging Function Quality and more importantly Social In
{"title":"Impact Of Food Blogs On The Readers","authors":"Leena Philip","doi":"10.4172/2165-7912.1000300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000300","url":null,"abstract":"The research paper mainly focuses on how the reader react to a particular recipe or food blog and what kind of a feedback do they givesuggestive, positive or negative. The aim of the research is to find out how many people actually read the blogs and give necessary feedback, be it positive, negative or anything suggestive. The time frame for this research is considered to be two months. Introduction to the Topic Blogs, since its rise in 2002 have steadily been developing and have become a source of information on any subject. Blogs have now changed our perception about the world around us. Food blogging is an emerging subject matter in blogs. The views of the food bloggers for a particular dish or a cuisine have tapped into a great marketing opportunity. It attracts people more and more towards the place which serves the same kind of food or cuisine. Individuals have found a new outlet to share their ideas and thoughts and get feedback. The positive part in blogging to reach out to people is that it has the chance of being heard, unlike the mainstream media. Food blogs are very much different from a food website. A food blog is made my an individual who is interested in cooking or trying out new dishes either by cooking it himself/ herself or visiting those places which have a different and unique variety of food. Food blogs have a vast impact on people, for example, when an individual wants to know about a dish or a recipe or a cuisine, s/he gets the major help from blogging. Blogs give information about a particular dish in every minute detail possiblethe flaws, the taste, each and every ingredient and one of the major attractive parts are the pictures. The feedback is another important aspect as readers love to know about different variety cuisines, cook them and try them out after which they give feedback through their comments on the particular food blog. The mass impact of blogs is without any doubt developed by the millions of blogs that are published every day. Blogs have been successful in redefining the ‘current’ and ‘updated’. Review of Literature Shu-ming Wang and Judy Chuan-Chuan Lin says, \"The internet has become the bread and butter of individuals and has become an integral part of a person’s life, irrespective of the day, time and hour of its use. It serves as a crucial mode of communicating with different groups or individuals in cyber space. One of the essential modes of communication are blogs\". Over the years, blogs have gained a tremendous growth with respect to its usefulness, enjoyment, readership etc. It is viewed as a form of information system that allows for accumulation of information. The research paper delves into the aspect of social influence that attempts to captivate an individual’s intentions of using blogs. To understand the concept of blogs, one needs to be synonymous with the terminologies such as Information System, Information Quality, System Quality, Blogging Function Quality and more importantly Social In","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"16-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73634401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-02-17DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.2300134.V1
A. Hua
Education plays important role in developing country especially science education. Last few centuries ago, Islamic countries fall behind in science and technology compared to Western countries although in the previous time Islamic country renowned as a nation that produce lots of new scientific discoveries and lots of countries had submitted to Islamic nations during the Golden Age time. Generally, science education can develop a country and economy for a better life. This article will discuss about the problem that Islamic countries faced, which contribute to science education that fall behind among Islamic countries and tried to overcome with solving the problems. Keyword: Science education, fall behind, Islamic country, scientific discoveries, economy. ————————————————————
{"title":"Science, Technology And Innovation Based Religious: An Analysis","authors":"A. Hua","doi":"10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.2300134.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.2300134.V1","url":null,"abstract":"Education plays important role in developing country especially science education. Last few centuries ago, Islamic countries fall behind in science and technology compared to Western countries although in the previous time Islamic country renowned as a nation that produce lots of new scientific discoveries and lots of countries had submitted to Islamic nations during the Golden Age time. Generally, science education can develop a country and economy for a better life. This article will discuss about the problem that Islamic countries faced, which contribute to science education that fall behind among Islamic countries and tried to overcome with solving the problems. Keyword: Science education, fall behind, Islamic country, scientific discoveries, economy. ————————————————————","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"96 1","pages":"21-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79898299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since three-dimensional (3D) hybrid detector ( CT+MR) is not integrated well currently, this study aims to investigate a registration scheme for two-dimensional (2D) hybrid based on characteristic localization to achieve 3D-fusion from the images of CT and MR as a whole. A cubic oriented proposal of ―9-point & 3-plane‖ for coregistration designs were verified to be geometrically practical. Human internal-feature points were sorted to combine with preselected external-feature points for matching process through 3D-reconstruction and virtual-dissection. By following the procedures of feature-extraction and image-mapping, the processes of ―picking points to form plane‖ and ―picking planes for segment‖ were executed. Ultimately, image-fusions were implemented at the real-time workstation Mimics based on auto-fuse techniques so called ―information exchange‖ and ―Signal Overlaying‖. A complementary 3D-image across ( CT+MR) modalities, which simultaneously presents anatomic structures of hard-tissue and soft-tissue, was created with a detectable-rate of 70%, this is equivalent to detectable-rate of ( PET+CT) or ( PET+MR) with no statistically significant difference. Our approach of ―9-point & 3-plane‖ offers a fresh idea for integration of digital imaging in mathematic consideration, and it facilitates a 3D vision that isn't functional yet for 2D hybrid imaging. This exploration is practical to those small hospital that are unable to afford expensive hybrid equipment.
{"title":"Clinical Significance Of Creative 3D-Image Fusion Across( CT+MR) Modalities Based On Approach Of Characteristic Co-Registration","authors":"M. Peng, Yong Hu, X. Ju, Dao-Zhang Cai","doi":"10.1166/JMIHI.2016.1589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/JMIHI.2016.1589","url":null,"abstract":"Since three-dimensional (3D) hybrid detector ( CT+MR) is not integrated well currently, this study aims to investigate a registration scheme for two-dimensional (2D) hybrid based on characteristic localization to achieve 3D-fusion from the images of CT and MR as a whole. A cubic oriented proposal of ―9-point & 3-plane‖ for coregistration designs were verified to be geometrically practical. Human internal-feature points were sorted to combine with preselected external-feature points for matching process through 3D-reconstruction and virtual-dissection. By following the procedures of feature-extraction and image-mapping, the processes of ―picking points to form plane‖ and ―picking planes for segment‖ were executed. Ultimately, image-fusions were implemented at the real-time workstation Mimics based on auto-fuse techniques so called ―information exchange‖ and ―Signal Overlaying‖. A complementary 3D-image across ( CT+MR) modalities, which simultaneously presents anatomic structures of hard-tissue and soft-tissue, was created with a detectable-rate of 70%, this is equivalent to detectable-rate of ( PET+CT) or ( PET+MR) with no statistically significant difference. Our approach of ―9-point & 3-plane‖ offers a fresh idea for integration of digital imaging in mathematic consideration, and it facilitates a 3D vision that isn't functional yet for 2D hybrid imaging. This exploration is practical to those small hospital that are unable to afford expensive hybrid equipment.","PeriodicalId":14347,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research","volume":"60 1","pages":"138-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88717984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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