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Social Value in the Novel Hatta: Aku Datang Karena Sejarah by Sergius Sutanto as Teaching Materials in Teaching Literature in Schools 小说《哈达》的社会价值:作为学校文学教学教材的塞尔吉斯·苏坦托的《阿库·大唐》
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/yxt6q
A. Sulaeman, Goziyah, Ira Anisa Purawinangun, Noermanzah
A good novel can teach the value of life and benefits to its readers. One novel that has a life value, especially social values, is the novel Hatta: Aku Datang karena Sejarah by Sergius Sutanto. For this reason, this study aims to describe the social values in Hatta: Aku Datang karena Sejarah by Sergius Sutanto. This research uses a qualitative approach with the content analysis research method. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques that are based on the novel Hatta: Aku Datang Karena Sejarah by Sergius Sutanto. Data analysis techniques with steps: define the unit of analysis, set categories, coding, interpretation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data using member checks and expert validity. From the results of this study indicate that the social values in the novel Hatta: Aku Datang karena Sejarah by Sergius Sutanto in the form ofthe value of love, the value of responsibility, the value of harmony in life. The most dominant value of love is found especially about devotion, caring, family, please help, and loyalty. The results of this study are expected to be used as teaching material in schools, especially in strengthening the character of students in Indonesian subjects that contain material about novels so that the social values contained in this novel can be implemented in social life.
一部好的小说可以教会读者生命的价值和利益。一部具有人生价值,尤其是社会价值的小说,是塞尔吉乌斯·苏坦托的小说《八达:阿库大唐karena Sejarah》。因此,本研究旨在描述塞尔吉斯·苏坦托在《哈达:阿库大唐karena Sejarah》中的社会价值。本研究采用定性研究与内容分析相结合的研究方法。基于Sergius Sutanto的小说《Hatta: Aku Datang Karena Sejarah》使用文档技术的数据收集技术。数据分析技术包括以下步骤:定义分析单元、设置分类、编码、解释和结论。使用成员检查和专家有效性来测试数据的有效性。从本研究的结果表明,塞尔吉斯·苏丹托的小说《阿库大唐karena Sejarah》中的社会价值观表现为爱的价值观、责任的价值观、和谐的人生价值观。爱最主要的价值是奉献、关心、家庭、请帮忙和忠诚。本研究的结果有望作为学校的教材,特别是在加强印尼科目中包含小说材料的学生的性格,使这部小说中包含的社会价值观能够在社会生活中得到实施。
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引用次数: 8
Iot Based Smart Dustbin 基于物联网的智能垃圾桶
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.21090/ijaerd.it011
Telugu Maddileti Harish Kurakula
Every person in this world throws waste in the form of plastics, wet waste, dry waste and etc. Also, every person looks for a place or a plastic container to dispose that waste, that plastic container is the Dustbin which they look for. Dustbin is a plastic container where everyone can dispose their waste. Dustbin is used as a storage place to dispose waste, but we cannot estimate the exact amount of waste disposed by a society, and the dustbin cannot take more waste as the space should be available in it to take more. We need to know the level of waste in the dustbin and based on that we can intimate people to use the dustbin or not. In this Smart Dustbin project, we have designed a prototype where the lid of the dustbin is opened, on detection of human hand and waste, and the level of waste available inside the dustbin is sent as notification in the form of LED. The main components we used in making this prototype are Arduino, NODEMCU, Servo Motor and Ultrasonic Sensors. The software component is the application named as Blynk which is used to get notification. This dustbin can be a start to Smart Waste Management System where the officials can clean or empty the dustbin which depends on the notification received by them and not waiting for a call from a person of a society who informs the garbage trucks to come and take the waste from them.
这个世界上的每个人都以塑料、湿废物、干废物等形式扔垃圾。此外,每个人都在寻找一个地方或一个塑料容器来处理垃圾,这个塑料容器就是他们寻找的垃圾箱。垃圾桶是一个塑料容器,每个人都可以在里面处理垃圾。垃圾箱是用来储存和处理垃圾的地方,但是我们无法估计一个社会处理的垃圾的确切数量,垃圾箱不能容纳更多的垃圾,因为它应该有足够的空间来容纳更多的垃圾。我们需要知道垃圾箱里的垃圾水平,并以此为基础,我们可以告诉人们是否使用垃圾箱。在这个智能垃圾桶项目中,我们设计了一个原型,在检测到人手和垃圾的情况下,打开垃圾桶的盖子,垃圾桶内可用的垃圾水平以LED的形式发出通知。我们在制作这个原型中使用的主要组件是Arduino, NODEMCU,伺服电机和超声波传感器。软件组件是名为Blynk的应用程序,用于获取通知。这个垃圾桶可以成为智能废物管理系统的开始,官员可以根据他们收到的通知清理或清空垃圾箱,而不是等待社会上一个人的电话,他们通知垃圾车来带走他们的废物。
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引用次数: 10
Improving Student Communication Skills In Learning Indonesian Language Through Collaborative Learning 通过合作学习提高学生学习印尼语的沟通能力
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/9km3u
Reni Kusmiarti, Ira Yuniati, Noermanzah
Some research results state that students' communication skills have not shown adequate abilities. In terms of communication skills can affect the development of intellectual abilities, emotional and social maturity, and solving various problems faced by them at school. This research is intended to provide an understanding of improving students' communication skills in learning Indonesian through Collaborative Learning at SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu City. This type of research is a classroom action research with Hopkins model. Data collection techniques carried out in the form of observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the analysis of observational data, calculating the average value of communication skills, analyzing documentation data, and conclusions. The data validity test uses a data source triangulation test. Based on the results of the study note that there is an increase in communication skills, both verbal skills, vocal skills, and body skills of high school students.
一些研究结果表明,学生的沟通能力没有显示出足够的能力。在沟通技巧方面,可以影响智力、情感和社会成熟的发展,以及解决他们在学校面临的各种问题。本研究旨在了解在新加坡明古鲁市SMK Negeri 1通过合作学习提高学生学习印尼语的沟通技巧。这种类型的研究是霍普金斯模式的课堂行动研究。以观察、测试和记录的形式进行的数据收集技术。数据分析技术通过对观测数据的分析,计算沟通技巧的平均值,分析文献资料,得出结论。数据有效性检验使用数据源三角测量检验。根据研究结果,高中生的沟通技巧,包括语言技巧、发声技巧和身体技巧都有所提高。
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引用次数: 12
Kayiak Beterang Ritual: The First Social Life Learning of the Serawai Girls Kayiak Beterang仪式:西拉威女孩的第一次社会生活学习
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/uwbjm
Sarwit Sarwono, Ngudining Rahayu, A. Purwadi, Noermanzah
This article is intended to discuss a text in the ulu manuscripts, numbered MNB 07.18, preserved in the State Museum of Bengkulu. The manuscript is a bamboo log, 58 cm in length and 7.8 cm in diameter, consisting of 16 lines. The manuscript belongs to the Ser awai ethnic, originating from the village of Jambat Akar, Seluma Regency and received by the State Museum of Bengkulu on January 12, 1998. The text entitled arawan bujang ataw gadis (hereinafter caled ABG text), contains spells or incantations of kayiak beterang social rites among the Serawai ethnic of Bengkulu. This ritual serves to establish the position of a girl to be able to enter to the social life on the laman libagh, i.e the social world of Serawai ethnic. In that world and in the social interaction, a girl is obliged to master rejung, able to andun dance and merejung as well. The social function of andun dance and merejung , among others, is to find a lover (santing) who will later become her life partner as a family and to actualize her social rights and obligations. The kayiak beterang rite applies to girls aged 5-7 years, the age before adolescence, or the period before getting the first menstruation. The rite is led by a midwife covering a series of actions, that are (a) purifying, (b) traditional dressing, (c) andun dancing and merejung, (d) enjoying meals with family and invitations. The ABG text is based on the knowledge and cultural experience of the scriber and was written to recontextualize and transform the social rite of the kayiak beterang.
本文旨在讨论保存在明库鲁国家博物馆的编号为MNB 07.18的ulu手稿中的一段文本。手稿为竹材,长58厘米,直径7.8厘米,共16行。这份手稿属于Ser awai族,来自Seluma Regency的Jambat Akar村,于1998年1月12日被Bengkulu国家博物馆接收。题为《arawan bujang ataw gadis》的文本(以下称为ABG文本)包含了明古鲁西拉威民族在社会仪式之间的kayiak咒语或咒语。这种仪式是为了确立一个女孩的地位,使她能够进入拉曼利巴格的社会生活,即西拉威民族的社会世界。在那个世界里,在社会交往中,一个女孩有义务掌握rejung,既能跳舞,也能跳舞。andun dance和merejung的社会功能之一是找到一个情人(santing),这个情人后来将成为她的家庭生活伴侣,并实现她的社会权利和义务。皮划艇仪式适用于5-7岁的女孩、青春期前的年龄或第一次月经前的时期。仪式由一名助产士主持,包括一系列动作,即(a)净化,(b)传统服饰,(c)跳舞和merejung, (d)与家人一起用餐和接受邀请。ABG文本以抄写者的知识和文化经验为基础,旨在重新语境化和改造皮艇比特朗的社会仪式。
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引用次数: 4
An optimized encryption algorithm and F function with dynamic substitution for creating S-box and P-box entries for blowfish algorithm 一种优化的加密算法和动态替换的F函数,用于创建河豚算法的s盒和p盒条目
Pub Date : 2019-12-25 DOI: 10.11591/csit.v2i1.p16-25
Rekha C, K. G N
In the field of cryptography, there has been a massive amount of enhancement in manipulating the plaintext which is unreadable, less prone to crackers and hackers, again manipulating this unreadable form to get back plaintext in some way. The Blowfish algorithm is a block cipher, has complex in structure in generating P-box and S-box entries using encryption algorithm. By simplifying the structure of encryption algorithm as well as F function with dynamic substitution, this can improve the performance by generating P-box and S-box entries of blowfish algorithm. In this paper, the proposed method simplifies the structure to produce P-box and S-box entries in order to reduce computational cost and demonstrates the performance of blowfish. The approach considers different security aspects namely EQ analysis, KS analysis, AV analysis, Entropy, Floating Frequency analysis and correlation of horizontally adjacent pixels in an encrypted image.
在密码学领域,在处理不可读的明文方面已经有了大量的改进,不太容易被破解者和黑客攻击,再次处理这种不可读的形式,以某种方式获得明文。Blowfish算法是一种分组密码,在使用加密算法生成p盒和s盒条目时结构复杂。通过简化加密算法的结构和动态替换的F函数,通过生成河豚算法的p盒和s盒条目来提高性能。本文提出的方法简化了生成p盒和s盒条目的结构,以减少计算成本,并展示了河豚的性能。该方法考虑了不同的安全方面,即EQ分析,KS分析,AV分析,熵,浮动频率分析和加密图像中水平相邻像素的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Public Relations Management Through Management By Objective 通过目标管理进行公共关系管理
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ayxrf
mulono apriyanto bin sugeng rijanto
Background research due to the high market demand toward ground transportation, rail priority particularly subject to subject to punctuality,speed and convenience, PT KAI to diversify its business by holding economy class, business executives to meet market needs. This research methodusing this qualitative study, Researchers used a interpretative paradigm. Interpretative paradigm aims to understand the meaning of behavior, symbols,and phenomena using purposive sampling. The technique of collecting the the data using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of thisstudy that the concept of management by objectives in PT KAI station Tulungagung items items, namely the implementation of the motivation for theachievement of common goals between leaders and subordinates to Obtain an opinion about the company's objectives and plans of cooperation, as wellas Efforts to Achieve within a predetermined time together. Involve; every employee and manager to discuss, agree, autonomous binding assignment ofresponsibility, the implementation of the goals within the specified time together. Process and checking the implementation of the planning of the workcarried out jointly between leaders and subordinates to discuss what has been what has not been achieved through progress review.
背景研究由于市场对地面运输的需求很高,铁路优先尤其受限于准时性、速度和便利性,PT KAI通过持有经济舱来实现业务多元化,以满足企业高管的市场需求。本研究方法采用定性研究,研究者采用解释性范式。解释性范式旨在通过有目的的抽样来理解行为、符号和现象的意义。通过访谈、记录和观察来收集数据的技术。本研究的结果认为目标管理的概念在PT KAI站的Tulungagung项目项目中,即为实现共同目标的动机在领导和下属之间获得关于公司目标和合作计划的意见,以及努力在预定的时间内共同实现。涉及;每一位员工与管理者共同讨论、商定、自主约束性地分配责任,在规定的时间内共同实施目标。领导与下属共同进行工作规划的执行过程和检查,通过进度审查讨论哪些已经完成,哪些尚未完成。
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引用次数: 15
Review Decrease Polyphenols, Ethanol, Lactic Acid, and Acetic Acid during Fermentation with Addition of Cocoa Beans Innoculum 添加无头可可豆可降低发酵过程中多酚、乙醇、乳酸和乙酸的含量
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/zn8cg
Mulono Apriyanto, Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo
The research objectives were: 1) to know the composition of cocoa bean pulp as substrate for fermentation; 2) evaluate the effect of variation of cocoa seed fermentation technique on microbial population. Stages of research conducted are as follows (1) testing the composition and water content of cocoa bean pulp as a fermentation substrate. (2) Fermented cocoa beans with 3 variations of fermentation technique ie first treatment without addition of inoculum (control), both using inoculum S. cerevisiae (FNCC 3056), L. lactis (FNC 0086) and A. aceti (FNCC 0016), respectively about 108 cfu/g is given simultaneously at the beginning of fermentation (IA). (3) gradual inoculum administration of yeast at the beginning of fermentation, lactic acid bacteria at 24 hours and acetic acid bacteria at 48 h with microbial population equal to second treatment (IB). Fermentation is carried out for 120 hours. Temperatures are adjusted during fermentation, respectively 35 oC (first 24 hours), 45 oC (24 second hours), 55 oC (24 hours three) and 35 oC (last 48 hours). The third stage of fermented cocoa beans from the three treatments was roasted and analyzed for their volatile compounds. The results showed that during the fermentation of cocoa beans showed that all treatments increased the ethanol kosentarsi in line with the increasing population of S. cerevisiae at the beginning of fermentation. Next L. lactis increased followed by lactic acid, at the end of A. aceti fermentation increased followed by acetic acid. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the rehydration of cocoa bean pulp can improve the composition of pulp as fermentation substrate. The microbial population indicated that there was a microbial succession shown in the gradual addition of inoculum treatment.
研究目的是:1)了解可可豆果肉发酵底物的组成;2)评价不同可可籽发酵工艺对微生物数量的影响。进行的研究阶段如下:(1)测试作为发酵底物的可可豆果肉的组成和含水量。(2)采用3种不同发酵工艺的可可豆发酵,即先不添加接种菌(对照),分别使用酿酒酵母(FNCC 3056)、乳酸乳杆菌(FNC 0086)和乙酰乳杆菌(FNCC 0016)接种菌,发酵开始时同时给予108 cfu/g左右(IA)。(3)发酵开始时逐步接种酵母菌,发酵24 h时接种乳酸菌,发酵48 h时接种乙酸菌,微生物数量等于二次处理(IB)。发酵120小时。在发酵过程中调节温度,分别为35℃(前24小时),45℃(24小时),55℃(24小时三)和35℃(最后48小时)。对三种处理方式发酵后的可可豆进行第三阶段烘焙,分析其挥发性成分。结果表明,在可可豆发酵过程中,所有处理均增加了乙醇含量,与发酵开始时酿酒酵母数量的增加一致。发酵结束后乳酸菌含量增加,乳酸含量增加,乙酸含量增加。本研究结果表明,对可可豆果肉进行复水处理可以改善作为发酵底物的果肉成分。微生物种群表明,随着接种量的逐渐增加,出现了微生物演替现象。
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引用次数: 5
Utilization of Industrial Waste Pulp And Palm Oil on Growth and Results of Corn (Zea mays L) On Peat 利用工业废纸浆和棕榈油对玉米(Zea mays L)在泥炭上的生长及效果
Pub Date : 2019-10-19 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/n5268
mulono apriyanto bin sugeng rijanto
This study aims to determine the merits of various industrial waste pulp and palm oil as well as getting the most appropriate formulation ongrowth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatlands. Research using split plot design using the design of completely randomized design(CRD) and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Varieties as the main plot consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatmentsubplot, consisting of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% OPEF + 20% GPB + 10% Dregs + 10% Fly ash), F2(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20%Dregs + 10% Fly ash ), F3(60% OPEF + 10% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F4(40% OPEF + 30% GPB + 10% Dregs + 20% Fly ash), F5(40%OPEF + 20% GPB + 30% Dregs + 10% Fly ash) and F6(40% OPEF + 10% GPB + 20% Dregs + 30% Fly ash). The data obtained were stat isticallyanalyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at 5% level.The results showed that various formulations of industrial waste pulp andpalm oil gave similar results to the root dry weight, dry weight of straw, hay root ratio, the diameter of the cob, corncob, corncob without the husk and dryseed weight. It can be seen from the cob generated a large and long and close cob husk well (± 98%), beans straight line with a number of seed rows15-16 rows, as well as a uniform crop diversity, is in conformity with the description.
本研究旨在确定各种工业废纸浆和棕榈油的优点,以及泥炭地玉米品种Earth-3和NK-212的最适宜配方、生长和产量。研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)的分图设计,每个处理重复3次。品种为主要情节,由(V1):地球-3品种,(V2): NK-212品种组成。Treatmentsubplot,组成六个配方改良物,即:F1渣滓(加仑桶OPEF 60% + 20% + 10% + 10%粉煤灰),F2渣滓(加仑桶OPEF 60% + 10% + 20% + 10%粉煤灰),F3渣滓(加仑桶OPEF 60% + 10% + 10% + 20%粉煤灰),F4渣滓(加仑桶OPEF 40% + 30% + 10% + 20%粉煤灰),F5渣滓(加仑桶OPEF 40% + 20% + 30% + 10%粉煤灰)和F6渣滓(加仑桶OPEF 40% + 10% + 20% + 30%粉煤灰)。所得数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行统计学分析,并在5%水平下进行HSD检验。结果表明,不同配方的工业废纸浆和棕榈油对根干重、秸秆干重、干草根比、玉米芯直径、玉米芯直径、去壳玉米芯直径和干籽重的影响相似。由此可见,从穗轴上生成了一个又大又长又密的穗轴壳孔(±98%),豆子直线上有多排种子,15-16行,以及作物多样性均匀,符合描述。
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引用次数: 5
The Urbanization And Diversification Of Farmland Namlea Village 南丽村的城市化与农田多样化
Pub Date : 2019-08-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/5ybx3
Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo
The urbanization process in Namlea village is a consequence of the change in the administrative status of Buru regency into a district. The phenomenon of change affects the social economic life of the community, such as kinship patterns and interaction patterns that shift from homegenous to heterogeneous traits. The research location focuses on the village of Namlea in consideration of changes in community structure and the reduction of agricultural land. The number of informers interviewed were as many as farmers, village apparatus, religious figures, community leaders as well as traders. Analytical techniques used to follow the concept of Miles and Huberman where activities in the analysis of qualitative data are conducted interactively and continuously. The results showed that the urbanization process has brought about the impact of changes in the fulfillment of life needs in which life orientation shifts from agriculture to nonagriculture. Diversification is the basis for increasing the value of land selling and the limitation of agricultural products as a result of the increasing number of needs that are not followed by the improvement of land resources and agricultural products.
Namlea村的城市化进程是Buru摄政行政地位转变为一个地区的结果。这种变化现象影响着社区的社会经济生活,如亲属关系模式和相互作用模式从同质特征向异质特征转变。考虑到社区结构的变化和农业用地的减少,研究地点集中在Namlea村。接受采访的举报人数量与农民、村委会、宗教人士、社区领袖以及商人一样多。用于遵循Miles和Huberman概念的分析技术,其中定性数据分析的活动是交互式和连续进行的。结果表明:城市化进程带来了生活需求满足的变化,生活取向由农业向非农业转变;多样化是增加土地销售价值和限制农产品的基础,因为需要越来越多,而土地资源和农产品的改善却没有跟上。
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引用次数: 29
The Effect Of Academic Qualification, Work Experience And Work Motivation Towards Primary School Principal Performance 学历、工作经验及工作动机对小学校长绩效之影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-25 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/u4kzt
Salwa, M. Kristiawan, Bukman Lian
This paper aimed at determining the influence of academic qualifications, work experience and work motivation of teachers towards the principals’ performance. This research was carried out in Primary Schools in Kalidoni, Palembang. The paper used the partial correlation method. The sample in this study were 28 primary school principals in Kalidoni. The instrument in this study was questionnaire. The results of this study indicate there was significant effect of the principal's academic qualifications on the principal’s performance, where tcount 4,584 ≥ ttable 2,055; there was significant influence of work experience on the principal’s performance where tcount 11,360 ≥ ttable 2.055; there was significant effect of work motivation on the principal’s performance where tcount 6,564 ≥ ttable 2,055; and there was significant effect jointly between academic qualifications, work experience and work motivation on the principal’s performance, where the ANOVA test obtained Fcount 155,189 ≥ F table 3.24. It can be concluded that there was significant influence of academic qualifications, work experience and work motivation towards the principal’s performance of primary school in Kalidoni.
本研究旨在探讨教师的学历、工作经验和工作动机对校长绩效的影响。这项研究是在巨港Kalidoni的小学进行的。本文采用偏相关法。本研究以Kalidoni市28名小学校长为样本。本研究的工具为问卷调查。本研究结果表明,校长学历对校长绩效有显著影响,其中4584≥可表2055;工作经验对校长绩效有显著影响,其中11,360≥可表2.055;工作动机对校长绩效有显著影响,其中6564≥可表2055;学历、工作经验、工作动机对校长绩效共同有显著影响,方差分析得到Fcount 155,189≥F表3.24。研究发现,学历、工作经验和工作动机对卡里多尼小学校长绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 52
期刊
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research
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