Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1262
William Kulwa Mwebeya
Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among the women. Cervical cancer is preventable primarily through prophylactic Human papilloma virus vaccination and screening for precancerous lesion. About 85% of the case and 90% of the deaths are occurring in developing countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with cervical cancer among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at Tumbi Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from October 01 and December 31, 2023. A total of 246 women attending gynecological clinic were enrolled in this study. Interviews were conducted with 246 sampled women. Results: A total number of 246 women were involved in the study. Most participants (48.8) were aged 30-39 years. Only 6.5 percent screened for cervical cancer. The prevalence of cervical cancer found to be 4%. Conclusion: The prevalence of cervical cancer among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at tumbi regional referral hospital was comparatively low, however very few women screened for cervical cancer. There a need to scale up awareness of cervical cancer screening.
{"title":"Prevalence of cervical cancer and associated factors among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at tumbi regional referral hospital, Tanzania","authors":"William Kulwa Mwebeya","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1262","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among the women. Cervical cancer is preventable primarily through prophylactic Human papilloma virus vaccination and screening for precancerous lesion. About 85% of the case and 90% of the deaths are occurring in developing countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with cervical cancer among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at Tumbi Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from October 01 and December 31, 2023. A total of 246 women attending gynecological clinic were enrolled in this study. Interviews were conducted with 246 sampled women. Results: A total number of 246 women were involved in the study. Most participants (48.8) were aged 30-39 years. Only 6.5 percent screened for cervical cancer. The prevalence of cervical cancer found to be 4%. Conclusion: The prevalence of cervical cancer among women attending gynecological clinic outpatient department at tumbi regional referral hospital was comparatively low, however very few women screened for cervical cancer. There a need to scale up awareness of cervical cancer screening.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1096
Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHEOMA IKPE
This study explores the application of blockchain technology in optimizing supply chain and logistics management within North America. Through qualitative thematic analysis, three key objectives were addressed: identifying benefits, examining implementation challenges, and assessing barriers to adoption. The analysis highlights significant benefits of blockchain adoption, including enhanced trust, transparency, automation, traceability, and data security, supported by findings from various studies. However, implementation challenges such as system design complexity, resistance to change, and inadequate IT staff pose obstacles to adoption. Furthermore, barriers to widespread adoption, such as the absence of a proper legal framework and the capital-intensive nature of blockchain adoption, were identified. These barriers underscore the need for collaborative efforts to address regulatory uncertainties and financial constraints. It was suggested that further studies could explore the long-term impacts of blockchain technology on supply chain resilience and sustainability, as well as investigate strategies to overcome implementation challenges and maximize the technology's potential across diverse industries and regions.
本研究探讨了区块链技术在优化北美地区供应链和物流管理方面的应用。通过定性专题分析，实现了三个关键目标：确定优势、研究实施挑战和评估采用障碍。分析强调了采用区块链的重大优势，包括增强信任、透明度、自动化、可追溯性和数据安全性，并得到了多项研究结果的支持。然而，系统设计复杂性、变革阻力和 IT 人员不足等实施方面的挑战对采用区块链构成了障碍。此外，研究还发现了阻碍广泛采用区块链的障碍，如缺乏适当的法律框架和采用区块链的资本密集型性质。这些障碍突出表明，需要共同努力解决监管不确定性和资金限制问题。有人建议，进一步的研究可以探讨区块链技术对供应链复原力和可持续性的长期影响，并调查克服实施挑战的战略，最大限度地发挥该技术在不同行业和地区的潜力。
{"title":"Using blockchain technology to maximize supply chain and logistics management in north America","authors":"Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHEOMA IKPE","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1096","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the application of blockchain technology in optimizing supply chain and logistics management within North America. Through qualitative thematic analysis, three key objectives were addressed: identifying benefits, examining implementation challenges, and assessing barriers to adoption. The analysis highlights significant benefits of blockchain adoption, including enhanced trust, transparency, automation, traceability, and data security, supported by findings from various studies. However, implementation challenges such as system design complexity, resistance to change, and inadequate IT staff pose obstacles to adoption. Furthermore, barriers to widespread adoption, such as the absence of a proper legal framework and the capital-intensive nature of blockchain adoption, were identified. These barriers underscore the need for collaborative efforts to address regulatory uncertainties and financial constraints. It was suggested that further studies could explore the long-term impacts of blockchain technology on supply chain resilience and sustainability, as well as investigate strategies to overcome implementation challenges and maximize the technology's potential across diverse industries and regions.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"13 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim & background: Central venous pressure (CVP) is needed in acute resuscitation and in intensive care unit patients to monitor hemodynamics and to guide fluid resuscitation. The primary objective of our study is to compare the ultrasound (USG) guided measurement of CVP with conventional measurement of CVP using saline column. Methods: The study is Prospective observational study. The study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital from February 2020 to December 2021. 245 patients were included in this study using convenient sampling technique. The primary measure in this study is to assess whether the accuracy of USG measurements (non invasive) of CVP is as good as conventional measurements (invasive) of CVP using saline column method. Results: The CVP measurements measured invasively and non invasively were categorized as below normal, normal, and above normal. Using CVP (saline) as the gold standard, for CVP (USG) and CVP (saline) a 3 x 3 contingency table had been made. To compare the diagnostic accuracy between CVP(Saline) and CVP(USG) where the measurements were categorised, Kappa statistics has been used to measure the agreement between the two {CVP (saline) and CVP (USG)}. The Kappa value was found to be around 96.33% and after weightage was 97.96% which was almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Based on our study, we conclude that the USG guided measurement of CVP is as good as conventional measurement of CVP using saline column.
{"title":"Comparison of accuracy of central venous pressure (CVP) estimation in internal jugular vein (IJV) by ultrasound and conventional method (using saline column): An observational study","authors":"Praveen Kumar Devarajan, Elamurugan Thirthar Palanivelu, Ramkumar Govindarajalou, Kumar Saya, Rajeshwari JOSEPH ALEXIS, Rajendra Kagne, Aishwarya Sampath","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1256","url":null,"abstract":"Aim & background: Central venous pressure (CVP) is needed in acute resuscitation and in intensive care unit patients to monitor hemodynamics and to guide fluid resuscitation. The primary objective of our study is to compare the ultrasound (USG) guided measurement of CVP with conventional measurement of CVP using saline column. Methods: The study is Prospective observational study. The study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital from February 2020 to December 2021. 245 patients were included in this study using convenient sampling technique. The primary measure in this study is to assess whether the accuracy of USG measurements (non invasive) of CVP is as good as conventional measurements (invasive) of CVP using saline column method. Results: The CVP measurements measured invasively and non invasively were categorized as below normal, normal, and above normal. Using CVP (saline) as the gold standard, for CVP (USG) and CVP (saline) a 3 x 3 contingency table had been made. To compare the diagnostic accuracy between CVP(Saline) and CVP(USG) where the measurements were categorised, Kappa statistics has been used to measure the agreement between the two {CVP (saline) and CVP (USG)}. The Kappa value was found to be around 96.33% and after weightage was 97.96% which was almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Based on our study, we conclude that the USG guided measurement of CVP is as good as conventional measurement of CVP using saline column.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1305
Saloua Mrabet-Abid
In this article, a discourse model was developed to analyse verbal interactions in 38 Tunisian EFL lessons. This model identifies four elements of exchange structure—INITIATION, RESPONSE, NEGOTIATION, and TERMINATION—and several communicative acts that differ from those proposed by Sinclair and Coulthard (1992). Data analysis underscores the prevalent patterns of verbal interaction within Tunisian EFL lessons and highlights the model's importance in understanding teachers' classroom practices. This research has pedagogical implications for EFL teachers and potential applications in teacher training programs. It offers in-service EFL teachers a descriptive tool to analyse, evaluate, and critically reflect on classroom practices.
{"title":"A discourse model to analyse verbal interaction in Tunisian EFL lesson discourses","authors":"Saloua Mrabet-Abid","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1305","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a discourse model was developed to analyse verbal interactions in 38 Tunisian EFL lessons. This model identifies four elements of exchange structure—INITIATION, RESPONSE, NEGOTIATION, and TERMINATION—and several communicative acts that differ from those proposed by Sinclair and Coulthard (1992). Data analysis underscores the prevalent patterns of verbal interaction within Tunisian EFL lessons and highlights the model's importance in understanding teachers' classroom practices. This research has pedagogical implications for EFL teachers and potential applications in teacher training programs. It offers in-service EFL teachers a descriptive tool to analyse, evaluate, and critically reflect on classroom practices.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1230
Bhaskar Mahanayak
This study provides a comparative analysis of the water quality in two wetlands, Chaltia Beel and Bishnupur Beel, located in Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal. Water samples were analyzed for microbiological and chemical parameters, including Total Coliform, pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Nitrate, Phosphate, Ammoniacal Nitrogen, and Total Alkalinity. The results indicated significant differences between the two wetlands. Chaltia Beel exhibited higher levels of microbial contamination and phosphate, while Bishnupur Beel had better dissolved oxygen levels and lower total coliform counts. These findings highlight the varying impacts of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of the two wetlands. Continuous monitoring and management efforts are essential to preserve their ecological health.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of water quality in two Wetlands of Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal","authors":"Bhaskar Mahanayak","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1230","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides a comparative analysis of the water quality in two wetlands, Chaltia Beel and Bishnupur Beel, located in Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal. Water samples were analyzed for microbiological and chemical parameters, including Total Coliform, pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Nitrate, Phosphate, Ammoniacal Nitrogen, and Total Alkalinity. The results indicated significant differences between the two wetlands. Chaltia Beel exhibited higher levels of microbial contamination and phosphate, while Bishnupur Beel had better dissolved oxygen levels and lower total coliform counts. These findings highlight the varying impacts of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of the two wetlands. Continuous monitoring and management efforts are essential to preserve their ecological health.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1098
Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHUOMA IKPE
In the interconnected network of contemporary supply chains, the integration of technology has brought forth both prospects and susceptibilities. This research investigates the convergence of cyber threats and information scarcity within supply chain technology, accentuating the immediate hazards they entail. Commencing with an outline of supply chain technology and the pivotal role of cybersecurity, the examination delves into the repercussions of information scarcity on supply chain security, encompassing its facilitation of cyber threats. To counteract these risks, an array of approaches is delineated, spanning from augmenting cybersecurity measures to promoting information exchange and harnessing emergent technologies. The efficacy of these approaches is illustrated through case studies exemplifying successful methods for combatting cyber threats and information scarcity. Ultimately, the research culminates with a synthesis of key insights, a discourse on confronting evolving threats, and contemplation on ensuring robustness in supply chain security.
{"title":"Cyber threat and information shortage: The immediate risk of supply chain technology and how to tackle them","authors":"Daniel Ikechukwu Ekwunife, OJO TITILAYO PRECIOUS, OLADAPO AZEEZ RASUL, OLUWAGBEMISOLA FAITH AKINLADE, TIMOTHY OGECHUKWU NWOKORO, VICTORY IHUOMA IKPE","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1098","url":null,"abstract":"In the interconnected network of contemporary supply chains, the integration of technology has brought forth both prospects and susceptibilities. This research investigates the convergence of cyber threats and information scarcity within supply chain technology, accentuating the immediate hazards they entail. Commencing with an outline of supply chain technology and the pivotal role of cybersecurity, the examination delves into the repercussions of information scarcity on supply chain security, encompassing its facilitation of cyber threats. To counteract these risks, an array of approaches is delineated, spanning from augmenting cybersecurity measures to promoting information exchange and harnessing emergent technologies. The efficacy of these approaches is illustrated through case studies exemplifying successful methods for combatting cyber threats and information scarcity. Ultimately, the research culminates with a synthesis of key insights, a discourse on confronting evolving threats, and contemplation on ensuring robustness in supply chain security.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1188
Bindhu P
Background: Deaf and dumb adolescents navigate a distinct set of challenges compared to their peers with typical hearing and speech abilities. Communication barriers and potential social isolation may contribute to heightened emotional stress, impacting their overall mental health. The potential benefits of meditation, which include stress reduction, improved emotional regulation, and increased mindfulness, offer a promising avenue for supporting the well-being of these adolescents. In the realm of psychological and emotional well-being, the study of meditation has gained increasing attention for its potential to enhance various aspects of mental health. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the influence of meditation on the emotional and behavioral dimensions of these differently abled adolescents. Materials and Methods: In this pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design, 30 differently abled belonging to age 11-18 years with complete hearing loss were selected by consecutive sampling. The Child Behavior Checklist was used to collect data using interview technique. Intervention was provided in terms of 3 sessions. Results: In pretest 17% of them were found with borderline emotional and behavioral problems whereas in posttest only 13%of them showed borderline emotional and behavioral problems. There is significant difference in the level of emotion and behavior among differently abled adolescents before and after meditation (p<0.001).There was significant association between level of emotion and behavior of differently abled adolescents and selected demographic variables like gender and their hobbies. Conclusion: There is an immense need for promoting meditation practice regularly in the school and residential areas to promote emotional and behavioral wellbeing.
{"title":"Effect of meditation on emotion and behavior of differently abled adolescent","authors":"Bindhu P","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Deaf and dumb adolescents navigate a distinct set of challenges compared to their peers with typical hearing and speech abilities. Communication barriers and potential social isolation may contribute to heightened emotional stress, impacting their overall mental health. The potential benefits of meditation, which include stress reduction, improved emotional regulation, and increased mindfulness, offer a promising avenue for supporting the well-being of these adolescents. In the realm of psychological and emotional well-being, the study of meditation has gained increasing attention for its potential to enhance various aspects of mental health. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the influence of meditation on the emotional and behavioral dimensions of these differently abled adolescents. Materials and Methods: In this pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design, 30 differently abled belonging to age 11-18 years with complete hearing loss were selected by consecutive sampling. The Child Behavior Checklist was used to collect data using interview technique. Intervention was provided in terms of 3 sessions. Results: In pretest 17% of them were found with borderline emotional and behavioral problems whereas in posttest only 13%of them showed borderline emotional and behavioral problems. There is significant difference in the level of emotion and behavior among differently abled adolescents before and after meditation (p<0.001).There was significant association between level of emotion and behavior of differently abled adolescents and selected demographic variables like gender and their hobbies. Conclusion: There is an immense need for promoting meditation practice regularly in the school and residential areas to promote emotional and behavioral wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1011
Maiyasa Ghabish
Background: Several studies among parents of children afflicted with ASD reported higher levels of parenting stress compared to parents of other children with intellectual disabilities (ID) or typically developing (TD) children (Miranda et al., 2019). Also, Omani literature postulates that Omani parents of children with ASD endure a higher parental burden, clinically significant stress levels, anxiety, depression, and an increased public stigma compared to parents of TD children. However, relatively little is known about parental stress constructs in the Omani literature. Research Design: A cross-sectional design was used to test a predictive model of parental stress in mothers raising children diagnosed with ASD in the Sultanate of Oman. Aims: This study examined mental health, parental burden, and affiliate stigma as predictors of parenting stress. It also examined the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of coping strategies and social support between these potential predictors and parenting stress. Results: Results showed that affiliate stigma and parental burden were significant predictors of parenting stress. Self-compassion partially moderated the relationship between mental health, parental burden, and parenting stress. Implications are discussed in light of supporting programs and interventions to help these mothers cope and ultimately improve the quality of life in families of children with ASD. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of addressing parental burden and stigma in supporting parents and promoting family well-being
{"title":"Predicators of parenting stress among mothers raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the sultanate of Oman: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Maiyasa Ghabish","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several studies among parents of children afflicted with ASD reported higher levels of parenting stress compared to parents of other children with intellectual disabilities (ID) or typically developing (TD) children (Miranda et al., 2019). Also, Omani literature postulates that Omani parents of children with ASD endure a higher parental burden, clinically significant stress levels, anxiety, depression, and an increased public stigma compared to parents of TD children. However, relatively little is known about parental stress constructs in the Omani literature. Research Design: A cross-sectional design was used to test a predictive model of parental stress in mothers raising children diagnosed with ASD in the Sultanate of Oman. Aims: This study examined mental health, parental burden, and affiliate stigma as predictors of parenting stress. It also examined the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of coping strategies and social support between these potential predictors and parenting stress. Results: Results showed that affiliate stigma and parental burden were significant predictors of parenting stress. Self-compassion partially moderated the relationship between mental health, parental burden, and parenting stress. Implications are discussed in light of supporting programs and interventions to help these mothers cope and ultimately improve the quality of life in families of children with ASD. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of addressing parental burden and stigma in supporting parents and promoting family well-being","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1337
Pertiwi Salama, Asna Ntelu, Herson Kadir
This research is aimed at analyzing (1) different effects of the uses of text genre multiliteracy and conventional learning models on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang and (2) the effect of interaction between the text genre multiliteracy learning model and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang. This experimental research used a 2 × 2 factorial design. Instruments to measure motivation and learning outcomes were questionnaires and a competency test, respectively. The data analysis technique was two-way ANOVA. Results demonstrated (1) significantly different effects between text genre multiliteracy and conventional learning models on inspirational story writing learning outcomes at a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The group using the text genre multiliteracy learning model scored higher (better) compared to that using a conventional one at a mean difference of 10.7 and (2) a significant effect of interaction between the text genre multiliteracy learning model and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes at a p-value of 0.014 < 0.05.
{"title":"The effect of text genre multiliteracy learning models and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders at SMP negeri 1 Kwandang","authors":"Pertiwi Salama, Asna Ntelu, Herson Kadir","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1337","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed at analyzing (1) different effects of the uses of text genre multiliteracy and conventional learning models on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang and (2) the effect of interaction between the text genre multiliteracy learning model and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes of ninth graders SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang. This experimental research used a 2 × 2 factorial design. Instruments to measure motivation and learning outcomes were questionnaires and a competency test, respectively. The data analysis technique was two-way ANOVA. Results demonstrated (1) significantly different effects between text genre multiliteracy and conventional learning models on inspirational story writing learning outcomes at a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The group using the text genre multiliteracy learning model scored higher (better) compared to that using a conventional one at a mean difference of 10.7 and (2) a significant effect of interaction between the text genre multiliteracy learning model and learning motivation on inspirational story writing learning outcomes at a p-value of 0.014 < 0.05.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1190
Jane John Bazilio, Umar Ayoub Said, Joseph Dutuy Deus
Myiasis is a rare clinical condition caused by the larvae of Diptera. It is commonly seen in tropical and sub-tropical zones. The infestation of nose and ears can be extremely dangerous if the larvae destroy the bone and penetrate into the brain affecting the central nervous system. The objective is to report the case of a 3-month infant who was diagnosed to have bilateral aural myiasis at Tumbi Referral Regional Hospital in Tanzania, two maggots were removed one from each ear and the patient was treated with appropriate antibiotics.
{"title":"Bilateral aural myiasis in a 3-month-old infant in Pwani region, Tanzania: A case report","authors":"Jane John Bazilio, Umar Ayoub Said, Joseph Dutuy Deus","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1190","url":null,"abstract":"Myiasis is a rare clinical condition caused by the larvae of Diptera. It is commonly seen in tropical and sub-tropical zones. The infestation of nose and ears can be extremely dangerous if the larvae destroy the bone and penetrate into the brain affecting the central nervous system. The objective is to report the case of a 3-month infant who was diagnosed to have bilateral aural myiasis at Tumbi Referral Regional Hospital in Tanzania, two maggots were removed one from each ear and the patient was treated with appropriate antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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