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Implementing personal journal writing to improve writing recount text 实施个人日志写作,提高记叙文写作水平
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1213
Eva Saptarina, Fitri Novia, Kiki Rizki, Rachmanita Amelia, Ratna Nery, Dewi Sartika, R. Asmara
This study set out to determine whether the writing achievement of seventh-grade students who were instructed to use personal journal writing differed significantly. This study relied on a quasi-experimental design. The technique of purposive sampling was applied. Written examinations were used in this study. The t-test was employed to assess the data. It was discovered that t-obtained (10.69) was greater than t-table (1.99) based on the outcome of the independent sample t-test, which compared the post-test results between the experimental and control groups. It indicated that students who were educated through writing in their personal journals and those who were not had very different writing achievement levels.
本研究旨在确定接受个人日志写作指导的七年级学生的写作成绩是否存在显著差异。本研究采用了准实验设计。采用了目的性抽样技术。本研究采用笔试。采用 t 检验来评估数据。通过比较实验组和对照组的后测结果,发现根据独立样本 t 检验的结果,所得 t(10.69)大于 t 表(1.99)。这表明,通过写个人日志接受教育的学生与未接受教育的学生在写作成绩水平上存在很大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Policy analysis and advocacy: Wastewater management in the USA 政策分析和宣传:美国的废水管理
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1233
Abosede Muinat Onifade, Oluwatosin Victoria Ayoade, Adebayo Yusuf Olalekan
The management of wastewater in the United States stands at a critical juncture, where aging infrastructure, evolving environmental challenges, and socioeconomic disparities converge to create a complex policy landscape. This paper investigates the intricate web of policies, regulations, and advocacy efforts shaping the future of wastewater management across the nation. It explores the effectiveness of foundational legislation such as the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act, while highlighting the persistent challenges faced by marginalized communities, where issues of environmental justice intersect with inadequate wastewater infrastructure. By examining economic barriers, heirs' property issues, and social and racial disparities, the paper underscores the need for comprehensive policy analysis and targeted advocacy. The conclusion offers a roadmap for policymakers and advocates, proposing innovative solutions and emphasizing the importance of community engagement, increased funding, and legal support to ensure equitable and sustainable wastewater management for all Americans.
美国的废水管理正处于一个关键时刻,老化的基础设施、不断变化的环境挑战以及社会经济差异汇聚在一起,形成了复杂的政策格局。本文研究了影响全美废水管理未来的错综复杂的政策、法规和宣传工作。它探讨了《清洁水法案》和《安全饮用水法案》等基础性立法的有效性,同时强调了边缘化社区面临的持续挑战,在这些社区,环境正义问题与不完善的废水基础设施交织在一起。通过研究经济障碍、继承人财产问题以及社会和种族差异,本文强调了进行全面政策分析和有针对性宣传的必要性。结论为政策制定者和倡导者提供了一个路线图,提出了创新的解决方案,并强调了社区参与、增加资金和法律支持的重要性,以确保所有美国人都能获得公平和可持续的废水管理。
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引用次数: 0
The role of telemedicine in rural America: Overcoming electrical and technological barriers to improve health outcomes 远程医疗在美国农村地区的作用:克服电力和技术障碍,改善医疗效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1176
Idoko Benjamin, Joy Ene Idoko, Jennifer Amaka Alakwe, Ogochukwu Judith Ugwu, Fedora Ochanya, Victoria Bukky Ayoola
Telemedicine has emerged as a crucial tool in addressing healthcare disparities in rural America, offering potential solutions to the challenges posed by geographical isolation and limited access to medical facilities. However, the effective implementation of telemedicine in these areas is often hindered by significant electrical and technological barriers. This review paper aims to explore the current state of telemedicine in rural America, identifying the key challenges related to infrastructure and technology that impede its widespread adoption. It examines the impact of these barriers on health outcomes and patient satisfaction, providing a comprehensive overview of the obstacles faced by rural healthcare providers and patients. The paper also investigates potential solutions to enhance the infrastructure, including initiatives to improve electrical supply and broadband internet access, as well as innovative technologies that can support telemedicine in low-resource settings. Through case studies of successful telemedicine programs, the review highlights best practices and lessons learned, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and community leaders. Ultimately, this paper underscores the need for continued investment and innovation to overcome the electrical and technological barriers to telemedicine, ensuring equitable healthcare access and improved health outcomes for rural populations. Future research directions are suggested to further advance the field and sustain the benefits of telemedicine in rural America.
远程医疗已成为解决美国农村地区医疗差距的重要工具,为应对地理位置偏僻和医疗设施有限所带来的挑战提供了潜在的解决方案。然而,在这些地区有效实施远程医疗往往受到重大电力和技术障碍的阻碍。本综述旨在探讨美国农村地区远程医疗的现状,找出阻碍其广泛应用的基础设施和技术方面的主要挑战。它研究了这些障碍对医疗效果和患者满意度的影响,全面概述了农村医疗服务提供者和患者所面临的障碍。论文还研究了加强基础设施的潜在解决方案,包括改善电力供应和宽带互联网接入的举措,以及可支持低资源环境下远程医疗的创新技术。通过对成功的远程医疗项目进行案例研究,本文重点介绍了最佳实践和经验教训,为政策制定者、医疗服务提供者和社区领袖提供了实用建议。最后,本文强调了持续投资和创新的必要性,以克服远程医疗的电气和技术障碍,确保农村人口公平地获得医疗保健服务并改善其健康状况。本文提出了未来的研究方向,以进一步推动该领域的发展,并维持远程医疗在美国农村地区的效益。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing E-commerce furniture shopping with AR and AI-driven 3D modeling 利用 AR 和人工智能驱动的 3D 建模增强电子商务家具购物功能
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1114
Ayesha Saeed, Anam Zahoor, Ali Husnain, Rashid Mehmood Gondal
This research aims to enhance the customer experience in e-commerce furniture portals through the integration of augmented reality (AR), a dynamic pricing tool, and AI-driven 3D modeling. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, specifically SIFT and FLAAN, we develop highly accurate 3D models of furniture. The portal features various filters, including price range and categories, to streamline the shopping experience. The AI-enabled pricing tool, implemented through web scraping techniques on platforms like Amazon using BeautifulSoup, ensures sellers can set competitive and accursate prices, enhancing customer value. The platform allows sellers to request the addition of 3D models for their products. Admins then select the most similar 3D .obj models from the Shapenet dataset and embed AR links into the portal, enabling buyers to visualize furniture in their own space through augmented reality. This capability significantly improves the shopping experience by allowing customers to see how furniture fits in their home environment before purchase. The portal is built using Django for the backend and PostgreSQL for database management, ensuring a fast, secure, and reliable user experience. By combining AR, advanced 3D modeling, AI-driven pricing, and robust backend technologies, this research contributes to the development of a seamless and engaging e-commerce platform for furniture retail.
本研究旨在通过整合增强现实(AR)、动态定价工具和人工智能驱动的三维建模,提升电子商务家具门户网站的客户体验。利用机器学习算法,特别是 SIFT 和 FLAAN,我们开发出了高精度的家具 3D 模型。该门户网站具有各种筛选功能,包括价格范围和类别,以简化购物体验。人工智能定价工具通过使用 BeautifulSoup 在亚马逊等平台上的网络搜刮技术实现,确保卖家可以制定有竞争力的准确价格,从而提高客户价值。该平台允许卖家要求为其产品添加 3D 模型。然后,管理员会从 Shapenet 数据集中选择最相似的 3D .obj 模型,并将 AR 链接嵌入门户网站,使买家能够通过增强现实技术在自己的空间中直观地看到家具。这种功能可以让客户在购买前看到家具如何与自己的家居环境相匹配,从而大大改善购物体验。该门户网站的后台使用 Django,数据库管理使用 PostgreSQL,确保了快速、安全和可靠的用户体验。通过将 AR、先进的 3D 建模、人工智能驱动的定价和强大的后台技术相结合,这项研究有助于为家具零售业开发一个无缝且引人入胜的电子商务平台。
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引用次数: 0
Social cohesion and optimal development outcomes: A study through graph theory, Markov Chain and Artificial Intelligence 社会凝聚力和最佳发展成果:通过图论、马尔可夫链和人工智能进行研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1220
Sugata Sen, Soumya Sengupta, Santosh Nandi
Lack of cohesion among human beings is a major problem in modern India. This absence of cohesion appeared due to many historical, geographical and economic factors. It has ultimately culminated in differentiated development outcomes in India. This work wants to evaluate the effect of social cohesion on the development achievements. To that respect Graph theory, Markov chain analysis and Artificial Intelligence have been used. Here society has been conceived as a network of n agents. To initiate the Markov process the idea of Genetic Algorithm is used. On the other hand this work tries to measure the Cohesion Density Index for the concerned network and correlation with the time and apace complexity of that very network. This work actually compares the stationary states through Artificial Intelligence to find the most acceptable or optimum. It is concluded that the level of cohesion among different social groups can largely influence the expected outcome of any inclusionary development programme. This lack of cohesiveness within the Indian society due to some strong religio-philosophical reasons is one of the greatest challenges to India in achieving desired inclusive growth. In this paper it is shown that increasing the connectedness of the society can improve the efficiency of the development programs.
人与人之间缺乏凝聚力是现代印度的一个主要问题。这种凝聚力的缺失是由许多历史、地理和经济因素造成的。它最终导致了印度发展成果的差异化。本研究旨在评估社会凝聚力对发展成果的影响。为此使用了图论、马尔可夫链分析和人工智能。在这里,社会被视为由 n 个代理组成的网络。为了启动马尔可夫过程,使用了遗传算法的思想。另一方面,这项工作试图测量相关网络的内聚密度指数,以及该网络的时间和速度复杂性的相关性。这项工作实际上是通过人工智能对静止状态进行比较,以找到最可接受或最佳的状态。结论是,不同社会群体之间的凝聚力水平会在很大程度上影响任何包容性发展计划的预期成果。由于一些强烈的宗教哲学原因,印度社会缺乏凝聚力,这是印度实现预期包容性增长的最大挑战之一。本文表明,增强社会的连通性可以提高发展计划的效率。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the whey protein supplement on the sex ratio in Drosophila melanogaster 乳清蛋白补充剂对黑腹果蝇性别比例的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1221
Darshini M, Manaswini D Kashyap, Harshitha S, Naveenashree N, Purushotham MR, Darshan BK, Krishna MS
Dietary composition is one of the important external environmental factors that affects many aspects of animal physiology, including growth and development, stress resistance, survivability, reproductive fitness and also alters the sex ratio. The present study aims to investigate the impact of whey protein on the sex ratio in Drosophila melanogaster flies by culturing the flies in wheat cream agar, whey protein treated media, and mixed media. The results showed that the female offspring are produced more than the male offspring in all three diets. The mixed diet produced more female offspring compared to the other two diets. There is a much greater difference in sex ratio observed in wheat cream agar media compared to treated and mixed media, where an average difference is observed. Thus, suggests that the whey protein increases the female offsprings suggesting nutritional dietary components in the food alters offspring sex ratio in D. melanogaster.
膳食成分是重要的外部环境因素之一,会影响动物生理的许多方面,包括生长发育、抗应激能力、存活率、繁殖能力,还会改变性别比例。本研究旨在通过在麦乳精琼脂、乳清蛋白处理培养基和混合培养基中培养果蝇,研究乳清蛋白对黑腹果蝇性别比例的影响。结果表明,在所有三种食物中,雌性后代的产量都高于雄性后代。与其他两种食物相比,混合食物产生的雌性后代更多。在麦乳精琼脂培养基中观察到的性别比例差异要比处理培养基和混合培养基中观察到的平均差异大得多。因此,乳清蛋白会增加雌性后代的数量,这表明食物中的营养成分会改变黑腹蝇后代的性别比例。
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引用次数: 0
Review on trends and recent development on Yagi-Uda antenna designs for 5G communication applications 面向 5G 通信应用的 Yagi-Uda 天线设计趋势和最新发展综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1242
Zhaira Marianne Ferrancol Ferran, Luisa Ann Tamayo Ongquit, Edwin Romeroso Arboleda
The Yagi-Uda antenna, renowned for its exceptional performance in radio communications and TV reception since its inception, continues to be a subject of enhancement by researchers aiming to refine its design for modern communication needs. This review examines various innovations tailored to fulfill the evolving demands of the burgeoning 5G network. By integrating multiple driven elements, expansive feeding networks, and comprehensive impedance matching techniques, a single antenna can now accommodate numerous 5G frequency bands. Efforts to miniaturize the antenna's design, crucial for maintaining performance while reducing size, include the stacking of element layers and the adoption of flexible or planar configurations. Additionally, the antenna's coverage is further optimized for 5G mobile communication through the implementation of dynamic beam steering, which employs phased arrays, Rotman lenses, and adaptive machine learning algorithms. The incorporation of active elements that allow for dynamic signal characteristic control also contributes to the enhanced performance of the Yagi antenna. Finally, the exploration of various array configurations, such as bi-Yagi and quad-Yagi, offers improvements in gain, directivity, and compatibility with 5G applications.
八木宇田天线自诞生以来就以其在无线电通信和电视接收方面的卓越性能而闻名,研究人员不断改进其设计,以满足现代通信需求。本综述探讨了为满足蓬勃发展的 5G 网络不断变化的需求而量身定制的各种创新。通过集成多个驱动元件、扩展的馈电网络和全面的阻抗匹配技术,单根天线现在可以适应多个 5G 频段。天线设计的小型化对于在缩小尺寸的同时保持性能至关重要,这包括堆叠元件层和采用柔性或平面配置。此外,通过采用相控阵、罗特曼透镜和自适应机器学习算法的动态波束转向技术,该天线的覆盖范围针对 5G 移动通信进行了进一步优化。采用有源元件实现动态信号特性控制,也有助于增强八木天线的性能。最后,对各种阵列配置(如双八木天线和四八木天线)的探索提高了增益、指向性和与 5G 应用的兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum for the Research Article “Differential perspective between public and private healthcare in epilepsy reference centers in Mexico” 研究文章 "墨西哥公立和私立癫痫参考资料中心医疗保健的差异视角 "的勘误表
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2022.12.2.0548
Sofía Lucila Rodríguez Rivera, José Antonio Infante Cantú, Héctor R. Martínez, Enrique Caro Osorio
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引用次数: 0
The impact of leadership style on employee performance in salaam Somali bank 索马里萨拉姆银行领导风格对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1323
Sadia Abdulkadir Ibrahim, Aylin Erdoğdu
This study was used to investigate the impact of leadership style on employee performance in salaam somali bank. This study have four main objectives they are: to study the impact of leadership style on employee performance in salaam somali bank, to examine the leadership style used in salaam somali bank, to achieve the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance in salaam somali bank, to assess the impact of leadership style on employee motivation and job satisfaction. A key component of every organization is its leadership, which shapes its culture, directs its vision, and affects member behavior. Salaam Somali Bank's leadership's ability to inspire and guide its employees is a critical component of its success. The leadership style that the bank chooses may have a big influence on overall performance, job satisfaction, and staff morale. Different leadership philosophies, including transactional, transformational, and laissez-faire, provide unique methods for overseeing and inspiring staff. The study method of data collection was used by questionnaire. Data analysis used by this Study (spss) descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis.
本研究用于调查领导风格对萨拉姆索马里银行员工绩效的影响。本研究有四个主要目标:研究领导风格对萨拉姆索马里银行员工绩效的影响;考察萨拉姆索马里银行采用的领导风格;了解变革型领导对萨拉姆索马里银行员工绩效的影响;评估领导风格对员工积极性和工作满意度的影响。领导力是每个组织的关键组成部分,它塑造组织文化、引导组织愿景并影响成员行为。索马里萨拉姆银行领导层激励和引导员工的能力是其成功的关键因素。银行选择的领导风格可能会对整体绩效、工作满意度和员工士气产生重大影响。不同的领导哲学,包括交易型、变革型和自由放任型,为监督和激励员工提供了独特的方法。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。本研究使用的数据分析(spss)包括描述性统计、频率、百分比、平均值、标准差和回归分析。
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引用次数: 0
Circular economy in the manufacturing sector: Digital transformation and sustainable practices 制造业的循环经济:数字化转型和可持续实践
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1217
Chijioke Declan Obasi, Usman Uzuagbe Mamudu, Shallan Kwabla Awuye, Hayford Danso, Paul Akinyemi
The transition from a linear economy to a circular economy (CE) represents a profound shift in resource management practices, emphasizing sustainability and waste reduction as core principles. This review paper explores how digital transformation technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data, are integrated with circular economy principles within the manufacturing sector. It examines their roles in promoting sustainable manufacturing practices by optimizing resource use, improving efficiency, and reducing environmental impact. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, this paper elucidates the benefits, challenges, and future directions of adopting a circular economy approach in manufacturing, highlighting opportunities for innovation and sustainable growth.
从线性经济向循环经济(CE)的过渡代表着资源管理实践的深刻转变,强调以可持续性和减少浪费为核心原则。本综述论文探讨了数字化转型技术,包括物联网(IoT)、人工智能(AI)、区块链和大数据,如何与制造业的循环经济原则相结合。它探讨了这些技术在通过优化资源利用、提高效率和减少环境影响来促进可持续制造实践中的作用。通过对当前文献和案例研究的全面回顾,本文阐明了在制造业中采用循环经济方法的益处、挑战和未来方向,强调了创新和可持续增长的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
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