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Parenting style on academic performance among secondary students at Kota Belud, Sabah 父母教养方式对沙巴州哥打白鲁中学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1294
Naldo Janius, Siti Khatijah Binti Jemat, Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan
This qualitative study explores how different parenting styles influence the academic performance of secondary school students in Kota Belud, Sabah Malaysia. Through in-depth interviews with teachers, this research investigates the nuances of authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglectful parenting styles. Thematic analysis revealed that an authoritative parenting style, which balances responsiveness and demandingness, promotes better academic outcomes by increasing motivation and self-discipline. In contrast, an authoritarian and neglectful parenting style often results in lower academic achievement due to increased stress and lack of support. This study underscores the important role of positive and supportive parenting in enhancing students' educational experiences and success.
本定性研究探讨了不同的教养方式如何影响马来西亚沙巴州哥打贝鲁德中学生的学习成绩。通过对教师的深入访谈,本研究调查了权威型、专制型、放任型和忽视型教养方式的细微差别。主题分析表明,权威型教养方式在回应和要求之间取得了平衡,可通过提高学习动机和自律性来促进更好的学习成绩。相比之下,专制和忽视型的养育方式往往会因压力增大和缺乏支持而导致学业成绩下降。这项研究强调了积极和支持性的教养方式在提高学生教育经验和教育成功方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to improving revenue and expense management in Uzbekistan's public sector 改善乌兹别克斯坦公共部门收入和支出管理的方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1355
Niyazmetov Mansur Ruzmatovich, Ostonokulov Azamat Abdukarimovich
This paper explores the methods used for recognizing and recording revenues and expenses in public sector entities in Uzbekistan. It delves into the current difficulties faced and contrasts these practices with global norms, suggesting a detailed plan to improve financial governance. The proposed measures involve the implementation of contemporary accounting frameworks, the use of advanced technology, the revision of existing rules, and the promotion of global partnerships.
本文探讨了乌兹别克斯坦公共部门实体确认和记录收入与支出的方法。它深入探讨了当前面临的困难,并将这些做法与全球规范进行了对比,提出了改善财务管理的详细计划。建议的措施包括实施现代会计框架、使用先进技术、修订现有规则和促进全球伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
Protocol for dissection of Drosophila abdomens for fluorescent imaging 用于荧光成像的果蝇腹部解剖规程
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1315
Blessie Pradeeka Gudelly, Komal Kumar Bollepogu Raja
Fluorescent imaging in Drosophila species is indispensable for investigating dynamic biological processes and visualizing gene expression patterns with cellular precision. This technique leverages the transparency of Drosophila larvae and pupae, combined with advanced microscopy, to enable real-time observation of developmental events such as morphogenesis and organogenesis. Genetically encoded fluorescent proteins and dyes allow specific labeling of cells and proteins, facilitating detailed studies of spatial and temporal dynamics within intact tissues. Techniques like confocal and two-photon microscopy provide high resolution and depth penetration, essential for 3D reconstruction and quantitative analysis of complex biological structures. Fluorescent imaging in Drosophila supports disease modeling, drug screening, and therapeutic exploration, bridging insights from basic biology to potential clinical applications. It is therefore necessary to develop imaging techniques and protocols that accurately capture and profile gene expression patterns in a wide range of Drosophila tissues. In this study, we present a detailed protocol for preparing and imaging transgenic Drosophila abdomen, which will enable researchers investigate gene expression patterns underlying fundamental biological processes in the abdomen.
果蝇的荧光成像是研究动态生物过程和精确观察细胞基因表达模式所不可或缺的。这项技术利用果蝇幼虫和蛹的透明性,结合先进的显微镜技术,能够实时观察果蝇的发育过程,如形态发生和器官形成。基因编码的荧光蛋白和染料可对细胞和蛋白质进行特异性标记,有助于对完整组织内的空间和时间动态进行详细研究。共聚焦显微镜和双光子显微镜等技术具有高分辨率和深度穿透能力,对于复杂生物结构的三维重建和定量分析至关重要。果蝇的荧光成像支持疾病建模、药物筛选和治疗探索,将基础生物学的见解与潜在的临床应用联系起来。因此,有必要开发成像技术和方案,以准确捕捉和剖析果蝇各种组织中的基因表达模式。在本研究中,我们介绍了制备和成像转基因果蝇腹部的详细方案,这将使研究人员能够研究腹部基本生物过程的基因表达模式。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing big data for Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM): Strategies to reduce carbon footprint 利用大数据促进可持续供应链管理(SSCM):减少碳足迹的战略
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1344
Uchechukwu Christopher Anozie, Oyinlola Esther Obafunsho, Rebecca Olubunmi Toromade, Gbenga Adewumi
In today's global economy, managing supply chains sustainably is crucial for businesses wanting to reduce their environmental impact while still making a profit. This article reviews how big data analytics can help achieve these sustainability goals. By using big data, companies can improve their supply chain practices, reduce carbon emissions, and implement more sustainable business strategies. Big data provides detailed insights and better levels of control over various supply chain activities, making it a vital tool for driving sustainability. Big data isn't just about internal operations; it also uncovers supplier practices, letting businesses assess their supply chains' environmental impact. Predictive maintenance, driven by big data, plays a powerful role here. It keeps operations running smooth by monitoring equipment health and foreseeing issues before they cause downtime. This proactive approach not only ensures machinery runs efficiently but also lowers energy consumption and emissions associated with breakdowns. Big data also plays a crucial role in optimizing transportation, where it analyzes traffic flow, weather data, and fuel efficiency to design smarter delivery routes. This approach cuts down on fuel consumption and emissions, making logistics more eco-friendly. Energy efficiency is also a priority; big data tracks energy usage across facilities, uncovering areas where consumption can be reduced. This not only lowers energy bills but also decreases greenhouse gas emissions. Big data goes beyond just making things greener; it also helps businesses save money! Here's how: by using big data to predict exactly how much of a product people will buy, companies can avoid making more than they need. This means less waste and less sitting around in warehouses, which is good for the environment and good for the company's bottom line. In short, big data is a win-win for both the planet and your wallet. Case studies from top industry players like Walmart, Nestlé and Maersk illustrate how big data improves sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) with tangible benefits. Yet, integrating big data has its own challenge: ensuring data accuracy, addressing privacy issues, and recruiting skilled personnel are key hurdles. Looking ahead, trends in SSCM—such as AI, machine learning, blockchain, and IoT advancements—hold promise for enhanced insights and predictive capabilities, shaping the future of sustainable supply chains.
在当今的全球经济中,可持续地管理供应链对于希望在盈利的同时减少环境影响的企业来说至关重要。本文回顾了大数据分析如何帮助实现这些可持续发展目标。通过使用大数据,企业可以改进其供应链实践,减少碳排放,并实施更具可持续性的业务战略。大数据能提供详细的洞察力,并能更好地控制各种供应链活动,是推动可持续发展的重要工具。大数据不仅涉及内部运营,还能揭示供应商的做法,让企业评估其供应链对环境的影响。大数据驱动的预测性维护在这方面发挥着强大的作用。它通过监控设备健康状况,在设备出现问题导致停机之前就能预见到,从而保持运营顺畅。这种积极主动的方法不仅能确保机器高效运行,还能降低能耗和与故障相关的排放。大数据在优化运输方面也发挥着至关重要的作用,它可以分析交通流量、天气数据和燃油效率,从而设计出更智能的送货路线。这种方法可以减少燃料消耗和排放,使物流更加环保。能源效率也是优先考虑的问题;大数据可追踪各设施的能源使用情况,发现可降低能耗的领域。这不仅能降低能源账单,还能减少温室气体排放。大数据不仅能使事物更加环保,还能帮助企业节省资金!具体方法是:通过使用大数据准确预测人们会购买多少产品,企业就可以避免生产超出需要的产品。这就意味着减少浪费,减少仓库闲置,既有利于环保,也有利于公司盈利。简而言之,大数据对地球和您的钱包都是双赢的。来自沃尔玛、雀巢和马士基等顶级行业企业的案例研究,说明了大数据如何改善可持续供应链管理(SSCM),并带来实实在在的好处。然而,整合大数据也有其自身的挑战:确保数据的准确性、解决隐私问题以及招聘技术熟练的人员都是关键的障碍。展望未来,SSCM 的发展趋势,如人工智能、机器学习、区块链和物联网的发展,有望增强洞察力和预测能力,塑造可持续供应链的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing antenna performance: A review of multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) antenna design techniques 优化天线性能:多输入多输出 (MIMO) 天线设计技术综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1252
Mark Ivan Mapa, Dominee Kyle M. Ibarlin, Edwin R. Arboleda
The continuous grow of demand for effective and efficient wireless communication systems also demands the continuous innovation in antenna designs. Along with this growth of demand, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna was derived. This literature review discusses core principles of MIMO antenna, contrasting it with the traditional Single-Input Single Output (SISO) antenna and explores recent design techniques employed on MIMO antenna that could impact and change the future antenna technology and wireless communication. Furthermore, this includes application of MIMO antenna in wireless communication including compact configurations and multi-band operation. This paper also acknowledges the challenges associated in operating with MIMO antenna such as complexity and cost. This review offers a comprehensive overview of MIMO antenna, emphasizing its fundamental operation, design techniques, and its role in improving the wireless communication.
对高效无线通信系统的需求不断增长,也要求天线设计不断创新。随着需求的增长,多输入多输出(MIMO)天线应运而生。这篇文献综述讨论了多输入多输出天线的核心原理,将其与传统的单输入单输出(SISO)天线进行了对比,并探讨了多输入多输出天线采用的最新设计技术,这些技术可能会影响和改变未来的天线技术和无线通信。此外,这还包括 MIMO 天线在无线通信中的应用,包括紧凑型配置和多频段操作。本文还探讨了与 MIMO 天线操作相关的挑战,如复杂性和成本。本综述全面概述了 MIMO 天线,强调了其基本操作、设计技术及其在改善无线通信方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Variables Impacting the AI Adoption in Organizations 影响组织采用人工智能的变量
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1329
Susan Maestro, Puja Rana
This review paper investigates the factors that influence how organizations adopt Artificial Intelligence (AI). It focuses on technological, organizational, human, and external aspects, analyzing the drivers and obstacles to AI integration. Key frameworks such as the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) Theory, and the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework are used to understand these dynamics. The paper addresses challenges like technical difficulties and ethical issues, alongside the benefits AI can provide, such as improved decision-making and increased efficiency. It also looks at emerging trends like explainable AI and offers guidance for organizations to use AI technologies effectively. This analysis aims to contribute to scholarly discussions and offer actionable insights, assisting organizations in overcoming the complexities of AI adoption and leveraging its transformative effects.
本综述论文探讨了影响组织如何采用人工智能(AI)的因素。它侧重于技术、组织、人力和外部因素,分析了人工智能整合的驱动因素和障碍。技术接受模型(TAM)、创新扩散(DOI)理论和技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架等关键框架被用来理解这些动态因素。本文探讨了技术难题和伦理问题等挑战,以及人工智能可带来的益处,如改进决策和提高效率。本文还探讨了可解释的人工智能等新兴趋势,并为企业有效使用人工智能技术提供了指导。本分析旨在为学术讨论做出贡献,并提供可操作的见解,帮助组织克服采用人工智能的复杂性,并利用其变革效应。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of motivation, learning discipline, and family environment on the learning achievement of students in public high school 1 tapa 学习动机、学习纪律和家庭环境对公立高中学生学习成绩的影响 1 tapa
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1194
Asdi Durahim, Abd. Rahman Pakaya, Meyko Panigoro
This study aims to determine The effect of motivation on student learning achievement, The effect of learning discipline on student learning achievement, The effect of family environment on student learning achievement, and The effect of motivation, discipline, and family environment simultaneously on student learning achievement at sma negeri 1 tapa, bone bolango regency in the 2022/2023 academic year. The research design used is quantitative, with a population of 300 students and a sample size of 75. Data were collected via documentation, observation, and questionnaire methods. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that; There was a significant influence of learning motivation on student achievement with a t-count value of 3.894 > t-table 1.666 and a Sig. of 0.000 < α 0.05. There is a significant influence of learning discipline on student achievement with a t-count value of 3.546 > t-table 1.666 and a Sig. 0.001 <α 0.05. There is a significant influence of the family environment on student achievement with a t-count of 2.925 > t-table of 1.666 and a Sig. 0.005 < α 0.05, and There is a significant influence of learning motivation, study discipline, and family environment together on student achievement at SMA Negeri I Tapa, Bone Bolango Regency with the results of the analysis of the value of F-count 30.572 > F-table 3.124 with a value Sig. 0.000 <α 0.05. The adjusted determination coefficient value is 0.564, meaning that 56.40% of learning achievement is influenced by learning motivation, learning discipline, and family environment while the remaining 43.60% is influenced by other factors.
本研究旨在确定学习动机对学生学习成绩的影响、学习纪律对学生学习成绩的影响、家庭环境对学生学习成绩的影响,以及学习动机、学习纪律和家庭环境同时对 2022/2023 学年骨博兰戈县 sma negeri 1 tapa 学生学习成绩的影响。本研究采用定量研究设计,研究对象为 300 名学生,样本容量为 75 个。数据通过文献、观察和问卷调查等方法收集。数据分析采用多元回归分析法。结果表明:学习动机对学生成绩有显著影响,t 计数值为 3.894 > t 表 1.666,Sig.为 0.000 < α 0.05。学习纪律对学生成绩有明显影响,t 计数值为 3.546 > t 表 1.666,Sig.0.001 t 表 1.666,Sig.0.005 < α 0.05,学习动机、学习纪律和家庭环境共同对 Bone Bolango 郡 SMA Negeri I Tapa 学生的学习成绩有显著影响,分析结果为 F 数 30.572 > F 表 3.124,Sig.0.000 <α 0.05.调整后的决定系数值为 0.564,这意味着 56.40%的学习成绩受学习动机、学习纪律和家庭环境的影响,其余 43.60%受其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of big data analytics on financial risk management 大数据分析对金融风险管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1313
Omolara Patricia Olaiya, Agwubuo Chigozie Cynthia, Sarah Onyeche Usoro, Omotoyosi Qazeem Obani, Kenneth Chukwujekwu Nwafor, Olajumoke Oluwagbemisola Ajayi
The realm of financial risk management is undergoing a seismic shift, driven by the transformative power of big data analytics. Financial institutions are now leveraging vast datasets not just as historical records but as powerful tools to revolutionize risk management practices. This paper explores how big data enhances predictive modeling, real-time risk assessment, and addresses associated challenges and future directions. Big data facilitates predictive modeling by analyzing diverse datasets, including traditional financial data, consumer behavior, and social media sentiment. This allows financial institutions to predict future performance and identify risks from external factors like political instability. Real-time risk assessment is another significant benefit, allowing continuous monitoring and dynamic adjustments. Financial institutions can now detect potential fraud in real-time and monitor social media for market sentiment shifts, enabling proactive risk mitigation. However, the integration of big data is challenging, while big data offers immense potential, challenges exist. Scattered data across systems hinders a complete risk picture, so integration into a unified platform is crucial. Additionally, robust security measures are paramount to safeguard sensitive information and build customer trust, as data privacy is a top concern in the big data era. Big data's future in financial risk management shines bright. Machine learning and AI will boost predictive models and real-time risk assessment, with AI constantly learning and refining strategies. Integrating alternative data like IoT and social media sentiment unlocks deeper risk insights. While big data revolutionizes risk management, overcoming data silos and security challenges is key. As technology advances, the future promises continuous innovation for a more secure financial landscape
在大数据分析变革力量的推动下,金融风险管理领域正在发生巨变。金融机构现在利用庞大的数据集,不仅将其作为历史记录,还将其作为强大的工具,彻底改变风险管理实践。本文探讨了大数据如何增强预测建模和实时风险评估,并探讨了相关挑战和未来发展方向。大数据通过分析各种数据集(包括传统金融数据、消费者行为和社交媒体情感)来促进预测建模。这使金融机构能够预测未来业绩,并识别政治不稳定等外部因素带来的风险。实时风险评估是另一个重要优势,可以进行持续监控和动态调整。金融机构现在可以实时检测潜在的欺诈行为,并监控社交媒体的市场情绪变化,从而主动降低风险。然而,大数据的整合具有挑战性,虽然大数据提供了巨大的潜力,但也存在挑战。分散在各个系统中的数据阻碍了对风险的全面了解,因此整合到一个统一的平台至关重要。此外,强大的安全措施对于保护敏感信息和建立客户信任至关重要,因为数据隐私是大数据时代的首要问题。大数据在金融风险管理领域的前景一片光明。机器学习和人工智能将促进预测模型和实时风险评估,人工智能将不断学习和完善策略。物联网和社交媒体情感等替代数据的整合将带来更深层次的风险洞察。在大数据彻底改变风险管理的同时,克服数据孤岛和安全挑战也是关键所在。随着技术的进步,未来有望不断创新,实现更安全的金融环境。
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引用次数: 0
Building framework recommendation system for trendy fashion e-commerce based on deep learning with Top-K 基于 Top-K 深度学习的潮流时尚电子商务框架推荐系统的构建
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1270
Bao The Pham, Ho Thanh Thuy, Pham The Bao, Dieu Le
Recently, e-commerce has become a vital component of our purchasing habits. Central to this evolution is the recommendation system, an advanced algorithm designed to personalize the shopping experience and significantly boost consumer demand. With its diverse and ever-changing inventory, the fashion industry benefits immensely from these algorithms, making it a fascinating case study for understanding the broader impacts of technology on consumerism. Traditional fashion recommendation systems are fundamentally based on item compatibility, but keeping up with trends is also essential. To address this, we propose a two-stage system: fashion detection and outfit suggestions based on the identified items. Users receive images of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) or Influencers wearing similar outfits. These recommendations ensure item compatibility, offer diverse styles, and remain fashionable. At the outset, we experimented with YOLOv8 to select the best version. Next, we implemented fashion image retrieval based on feature extraction using two pre-trained networks. To enhance reliability, we developed a voting and ranking algorithm. Our experiments, conducted on a self-collected dataset, evaluated the system’s effectiveness in detecting fashion objects and the efficiency of content-based image retrieval
最近,电子商务已成为我们购买习惯的重要组成部分。推荐系统是这一演变的核心,它是一种先进的算法,旨在个性化购物体验,极大地促进消费需求。时尚产业的库存种类繁多且不断变化,因此从这些算法中获益匪浅,成为了解技术对消费主义更广泛影响的一个引人入胜的案例研究。传统的时尚推荐系统主要基于商品的兼容性,但紧跟潮流也是必不可少的。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个分两个阶段的系统:时尚检测和基于已识别商品的服装建议。用户会收到关键意见领袖(KOL)或影响力人物穿着类似服装的图片。这些推荐确保了物品的兼容性,提供了多样化的风格,并保持了时尚性。一开始,我们使用 YOLOv8 进行实验,以选择最佳版本。接下来,我们使用两个预先训练好的网络,基于特征提取实现了时尚图片检索。为了提高可靠性,我们开发了一种投票和排名算法。我们在自己收集的数据集上进行了实验,评估了系统在检测时尚对象方面的有效性以及基于内容的图像检索的效率。
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引用次数: 0
A few thoughts on the transition period of pension insurance reform on the personnel management work of universities in China 养老保险改革过渡期对我国高校人事管理工作的几点思考
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1319
Nan Zhang
Pension insurance, as one of the basic social security, is directly related to the personal interests of university staff, and is widely concerned by the staff. In the institutional merging pension insurance background, the insurance system changes to the college personnel management work has brought great impact and challenges. This paper discusses the challenges faced by the personnel management of universities in the context of the reform of pension insurance for institutions and puts forward corresponding optimization strategies to enhance the effectiveness of personnel management, thereby safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of teaching staff and promoting the benign development of universities.
养老保险作为基本社会保障之一,直接关系到高校教职工的切身利益,受到教职工的广泛关注。在机关事业单位养老保险并轨背景下,保险制度的变革给高校人事管理工作带来了巨大的冲击和挑战。本文探讨了事业单位养老保险改革背景下高校人事管理工作面临的挑战,并提出了相应的优化策略,以提升人事管理工作的实效性,从而维护教职工的合法权益,促进高校的良性发展。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science and Research Archive
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