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External morphology of newly-hatched juveniles of Aegla lata (Crustacea, Aeglidae) Aegla lata(甲壳纲,Aeglidae)新孵幼体的外部形态
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2024.2326418
Luane S. A. Silva, Gustavo M. Teixeira
Aegla is a genus of freshwater anomuran Crustacea known for having epimorphic postembryonic development. The newly-hatched juveniles’ morphology have been described for only 11 of the 93 known spec...
Aegla是淡水无尾类甲壳动物的一个属,以胚胎后的外显发育而闻名。在已知的 93 种甲壳动物中,只有 11 种描述了刚孵化的幼体的形态。
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引用次数: 0
Use of medicinal plants to enhance the breeding and microbiological quality of the flesh in the snail Cryptomphalus aspersus 利用药用植物提高蜗牛的繁殖能力和肉质的微生物质量
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2024.2330950
Abdelmajid El Khayari, Elhabib Rour, Aziz Bouymajane, Nabil Mzoudi, Younes Chenni
The interest in snail farming to help with food security has increased significantly in recent years, but this industry still confronts several difficulties, notably in achieving high-yield and qua...
近年来,人们对通过蜗牛养殖来帮助实现粮食安全的兴趣大增,但这一产业仍面临着一些困难,尤其是在实现高产和优质方面。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the efficacy of X-ray irradiation on male testes of Mediterranean fruit fly using light and transmission electron microscopy 利用光显微镜和透射电子显微镜评估 X 射线照射对地中海果蝇雄性睾丸的影响
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2024.2304347
Heba A.S. Elelimy, Ahlam Gabarty, Amira AKH Negm
The present study is to evaluate the efficacy of X-ray irradiation on testes of Ceratitis capitata (resulted from irradiated pupae) exposed to doses of 0 (control), 60.7, 137, 156.9, 237.7, 300.59 ...
本研究旨在评估 X 射线辐照对 Ceratitis capitata(由辐照蛹产生)睾丸的影响,辐照剂量分别为 0(对照组)、60.7、137、156.9、237.7、300.59 ...
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引用次数: 0
The mytilid bivalve Mytilus trossulus exhibits area-specific proportions of heteromorphic spermatozoa in the Sea of Japan 日本海的贻贝双壳类动物贻贝(Mytilus trossulus)表现出特定区域的异形精子比例
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2298687
Evegenia Vekhova, Konstantin Kiselev, Yana Alexandrova, Anna Akhmadieva, Yulia Reunova, Arkadiy Reunov
The present study is devoted to a comparison of the structure and quantitative ratio of heterogeneous spermatozoa of native wild mussels Mytilus trossulus Gould, 1850, collected in four areas of th...
本研究专门比较了 1850 年古尔德(Mytilus trossulus Gould)在中国四个地区采集的原生野生贻贝异质精子的结构和数量比例。
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引用次数: 0
Reproductive features of Rumina decollata (Pulmonata: Achatinidae) from Adana, Turkey 土耳其阿达纳 Rumina decollata(肺形目:Achatinidae)的生殖特征
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2298193
İhsan Ekin
This study provides data on Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758), focusing on reproductive parameters, and developmental features of eggs and offspring. Following collection from citrus orchards in Ad...
本研究提供了有关 Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758) 的数据,重点是繁殖参数以及卵和后代的发育特征。从阿德莱德的柑橘园中采集...
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引用次数: 0
The pre-oviposition period is associated with ovary maturation in Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) 产卵前期与卵巢成熟的关系(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2280580
Maria Luiza Ferraz dos Santos, Jefferson Rodrigues-Pedrosa, Wendel J. Teles Pontes
ABSTRACTThe pre-oviposition period is critical in the development of reproductive organs in ladybirds, but there is little information about the main causes of this period. The pre-oviposition period in the ladybird Cryptolaemus montrouzieri was influenced by prey consumption, suggesting that there is a nutritional aspect from food intake that must affect ovary maturation after adult emergence. We also investigated whether feeding on non-prey food affects the maturation of ovaries. We have found that newly emerged females of C. montrouzieri have no developed ovary, and when feeding on adults of the mealybug Planococcus citri and in the absence of males, 5 days are required for full ovary development and egg maturation. Females feeding only on honey did not develop ovarioles even in 7 days. The ovarioles developed in each female on each side of the ovary is around 10 on a daily basis, with no significant difference between the left and the right side each day. On the fifth day, a great number of mature eggs were found, remaining constant on the following sixth day. Our results suggest that food quality, rather than just feeding, is a fundamental step to start the physiological chain that is responsible for the ovary development.KEYWORDS: Ladybugovariesdevelopmentovipositionallocation AcknowledgmentsWe thank Melyssa Gabriely Silva, Jorge de Oliveira Gomes Júnior and Helloyza Morais Rodrigues da Silva for their assistance in the complementary experiment and further data collection.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要产卵前期是瓢虫生殖器官发育的关键时期,但关于产卵前期的主要原因却知之甚少。蒙氏隐瓢虫的产卵前期受猎物摄取量的影响,这表明食物摄取量在营养方面影响了成虫羽化后卵巢的成熟。我们还研究了进食非猎物食物是否会影响卵巢的成熟。我们发现新出的montrouzieri雌虫没有成熟的卵巢,在没有雄虫的情况下,以柑橘扁球菌成虫为食,卵巢完全发育和卵子成熟需要5天。仅以蜂蜜为食的雌性在7天内没有卵巢发育。每只雌性卵巢两侧每天发育的卵巢在10个左右,左右两侧每天无明显差异。在第五天,发现了大量成熟的卵,并在接下来的第六天保持不变。我们的研究结果表明,食物质量,而不仅仅是喂养,是启动负责卵巢发育的生理链条的一个基本步骤。我们感谢Melyssa Gabriely Silva、Jorge de Oliveira Gomes Júnior和Helloyza Morais Rodrigues da Silva在补充实验和进一步数据收集方面的帮助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Population biology of the porcelain crab Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann, 1892 (Anomura: porcellanidae) in the Southwestern Atlantic 西南大西洋瓷蟹Pachycheles laevidactylus Ortmann的种群生物学(异常目:瓷蟹科)
4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2277950
E.E.D. Mosna, M.C.A. João, P. Hernáez, L.A.A. Ferreira, A. Noori, M.A.A. Pinheiro
ABSTRACTA population of the porcelain crab Pachycheles laevidactylus was evaluated based on sex ratio, sexual dimorphism, reproductive intensity, relative growth and sexual maturity. The porcelain crabs were identified, sexed and measured as follows: carapace (CL, length; CW, width), chelar propodus (PL, length; PH, height) and abdomen (AL, length; AW2 and AW5, the width of the 2nd and 5th abdominal somite, respectively). For the 1,109 specimens analyzed, the sex ratio was 1:1, but contrasted in some seasons. Females were significantly larger than males, and ovigerous females were recorded in all seasons, with greater intensity in autumn and winter. In males, the biometric ratios of the major chelar propodus (PHxCL and PLxCL) showed positive allometry regarding body size, with a reduction in the allometry rate after puberty. The same occurred with females for the biometric ratios of the abdomen (AW2xCL and AW5xCL). Males attain morphological sexual maturity at 3.48 mm CL, earlier than females, which occurred at 5.00 mm CL. In this study, P. laevidactylus matured with a larger size than reported for others analyzed in the temperate zone. It is the first study addressing aspects of the population biology of P. laevidactylus in a region with a subtropical climate.KEYWORDS: Allometrygrowthmorphologyreproductionsexual maturity Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingWe want to thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq (Research Fellowship Grant to MAAP: # 305957/2019-8) and the São Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP for the financial support provided to MAAP (# 1998/6055-0, # 2022/05614-2, # 2009/14725-1 and # 2014/50438-5) and the Master Fellowship Grant MCAJ (# 2019/16581-9).
摘要采用性比、两性二态性、繁殖强度、相对生长和性成熟等指标对青瓷蟹种群进行了评价。瓷蟹的鉴定、性别和测量结果如下:甲壳(CL,长度);CW,宽度),螯合柄(PL,长度;PH,高度)和腹部(AL,长度;AW2和AW5分别为第2和第5腹肌宽度)。在分析的1109个标本中,性别比例为1:1,但在某些季节会形成对比。雌虫明显大于雄虫,四季均有雌虫卵生,秋冬两季密度较大。雄性大螯足(PHxCL和PLxCL)的生物特征比在体型上呈正异速,青春期后异速率下降。女性腹部的生物特征比(AW2xCL和AW5xCL)也出现了同样的情况。雄虫的形态性成熟期为3.48 mm,早于雌虫的5.00 mm。在本研究中,laevidactylus的成熟尺寸比报道的温带其他分析的大。这是第一个在亚热带气候的地区研究laevactylus种群生物学的方面。关键词:异速生长形态生殖性成熟披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。我们要感谢国家科学技术发展委员会- CNPq(研究奖学金资助MAAP: # 305957/2019-8)和圣保罗研究基金会- FAPESP为MAAP提供的财政支持(# 1998/6055-0,# 2022/05614-2,# 2009/14725-1和# 2014/50438-5)和硕士奖学金资助MCAJ(# 2019/16581-9)。
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引用次数: 0
Production of juveniles of the freshwater, egg-laying lymnaeid snail Radix plicatula as prey for the juveniles of Whitman leech (Whitmania pigra) 淡水产卵的纹螺(Radix plicatula)作为怀特曼水蛭(Whitmania pigra)幼体的猎物
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2223174
Liangwei Xiong, Yi Zheng, Shuaibing Wang, Guanglai Zhu, Haihua Wang
ABSTRACT The leech Whitmania pigra is well known in traditional Chinese medicine for promoting human blood circulation and alleviating blood stasis. To evaluate its suitability as bait for this neonate leech, we investigate the reproductive efficiency of the snail Radix plicatula under laboratory conditions. Furthermore, the effects of the size of R. plicatula on the growth of newborn W. pigra were evaluated. Wild snails laid eggs in mid-March with body weight >0.223 g and peaked at the beginning of April to early May. The accumulated number of eggs was 1489.70 ± 895.98 and 2145.67 ± 694.47 separately for individual and paired snails (P = 0.083). The time elapsed up to the hatching of the first egg in the four collected egg masses ranged from 12 to 18 days, and the hatching percentage ranged from 97-% to 100-%  . The predation rate of the newborn W. pigra was significantly higher when feeding on small snails than on medium and large snails (P < 0.01). Furthermore, increased snail size resulted in decreased leech growth and survival rates. The investigations demonstrated that the snail R. plicatula could serve as a suitable living bait in the rearing of W. pigra to help alleviate the scarcity of leech on the market.
水蛭在中医中具有活血化瘀的功效。为了评价其作为这种新生水蛭诱饵的适宜性,我们在实验室条件下研究了褶皱蜗牛的繁殖效率。此外,还评估了褶皱R.plicatula的大小对新生小猪生长的影响。野生蜗牛在三月中旬产卵,体重>0.223 g,4月初至5月初达到高峰,累计产卵1489.70枚 ± 895.98和2145.67 ± 个体和配对蜗牛分别为694.47(P = 0.083)。在收集的四个卵块中,直到第一个蛋孵化所经过的时间在12到18之间 天,孵化率在97%到100%之间  . 以小蜗牛为食的仔猪捕食率明显高于中、大蜗牛(P < 0.01)。此外,蜗牛大小的增加导致水蛭生长和存活率的降低。研究表明,褶皱蜗牛可以作为一种合适的生活诱饵来饲养猪水蛭,以帮助缓解市场上水蛭的稀缺性。
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引用次数: 0
Relative growth and sexual maturity of the spider crab Libinia spinosa Guérin, 1832 (Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae), from the Southeast Brazilian coast 巴西东南海岸蜘蛛蟹Libinia spinosa gu<s:1>, 1832的相对生长和性成熟(短肢纲:大总科:蜘蛛蟹科)
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2175731
Mateus Pereira Santos, V. Fransozo, G. R. L. Gonçalves, R. C. Costa, M. L. Negreiros-Fransozo
ABSTRACT We investigated the relative growth and sexual maturity (gonadal and morphometric) of Libinia spinosa. Crabs were sampled at Ubatuba from January to December 2000, using trawls. Based on allometric growth, males were grouped into juveniles (MJ), adolescents (MAd) and adults (MA) based on the relationship CPL (major cheliped propod length) vs. CW (cephalothorax width), all with positive allometric growth. For females, the relationship AW (abdomen width) vs. CW allowed segregating juveniles (FJ) from adults (FA), with positive allometric growth for FJ but isometric growth for FA. The morphometric maturity evidenced for MAd varied from 33.7 mm to 34.5 mm and for MA and FA. The size at which 50% of individuals reach the morphometric sexual maturity was L50 = 50.1 mm for males and L50 = 37.3 mm for females. Gonad maturity was L50 = 33.7 mm for males and L50 = 36.9 mm for females. Through relative growth analyses, we identified an adolescent male group (prepuberal phase). These individuals presented mature gonads, enabling them to copulate with females. These adolescent males may reproduce while avoiding competition with adult males, as it happens in other species of Majoidea that present more than two morphotypes in the population.
摘要:本文研究了棘叶线虫(Libinia spinosa)的相对生长和性成熟(性腺和形态)。2000年1月至12月,在Ubatuba使用拖网对螃蟹进行取样。在异速生长的基础上,根据CPL(主趾前肢长度)与CW(头胸宽度)的关系将雄鱼分为幼年(MJ)、少年(MAd)和成年(MA),均为正异速生长。对于雌性,AW(腹宽)与CW的关系允许幼鱼(FJ)与成鱼(FA)分离,FJ呈正异速生长,FA呈等长生长。MAd、MA和FA的形态成熟度从33.7 mm到34.5 mm不等。50%的个体达到形态性成熟时,雄性L50 = 50.1 mm,雌性L50 = 37.3 mm。雄性性腺成熟度L50 = 33.7 mm,雌性性腺成熟度L50 = 36.9 mm。通过相对生长分析,我们确定了一个青春期男性组(青春期前)。这些个体呈现出成熟的性腺,使它们能够与雌性交配。这些青春期雄性可以在避免与成年雄性竞争的情况下繁殖,就像在种群中存在两种以上形态的其他大idea物种一样。
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引用次数: 0
Parameters of the Spondylus limbatus GB Sowerby II, 1847, population in the Central-West Gulf of California, Mexico limbatus Spondylus GB Sowerby II, 1847年,墨西哥加利福尼亚湾中西部种群的参数
IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2023.2172363
M. Villalejo-Fuerte, Marcelino Ruiz Domínguez, Gladys Guadalupe Cota Hernández, Felipe Neri Melo Barrera, Nurenskaya Vélez-Arellano, M. Arellano-Martínez, A. Tripp-Quezada
ABSTRACT The main Spondylus limbatus population parameters were estimated based on the analysis of individual growth and reproductive aspects of specimens collected monthly (n = 30) from January to December 2009 in the fishing area of Agua Verde, Gulf of California. The size structure determined from shell measurements was 82–167 mm and the direct reading of shell sections indicated ages of 1–14 years. The data were adjusted to the von Bertalanffy, Gompertz, logistic, Richards and Schnute (Type 1) growth models. The von Bertalanffy model provided the best fit to describe individual growth in this species (SH∞ = 142.7 mm, k = 0.47, t0 = −0.20 years). The spawning season was determined through gonadal histology, and the size and age at sexual maturity through a logistic model. Reproductive activity occurred from March to September, with spawning peaks in July and August. The size and age at sexual maturity were 10.8 mm and 2.7 years, respectively. This information provides the necessary knowledge to implement management measures in the area. We recommend independent studies to establish management measures for each fishing area.
摘要通过对2009年1 - 12月在美国加州湾阿瓜佛得岛渔区每月采集的30只边缘脊柱鱼的个体生长和繁殖情况进行分析,估计了边缘脊柱鱼种群的主要参数。壳的尺寸结构为82 ~ 167 mm,壳截面的直接读数显示年龄为1 ~ 14年。数据调整为von Bertalanffy、Gompertz、logistic、Richards和Schnute (Type 1)增长模型。von Bertalanffy模型最适合描述该物种的个体生长(SH∞= 142.7 mm, k = 0.47, t0 =−0.20年)。通过性腺组织学确定产卵季节,通过logistic模型确定性成熟时的大小和年龄。繁殖活动发生在3 - 9月,产卵高峰在7 - 8月。体长10.8 mm,性成熟年龄2.7岁。这些信息为在该地区实施管理措施提供了必要的知识。我们建议进行独立研究,为每个渔区制定管理措施。
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引用次数: 0
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Invertebrate Reproduction & Development
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