Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.024
S. Yadav, G. Rawal, Surinder Pal
{"title":"Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan-A step towards the elimination of the oldest known infectious disease","authors":"S. Yadav, G. Rawal, Surinder Pal","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73522365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.029
Vinodkumar C.S, Ananya V Swamy, Shreshta Shamanur, Arpitha Venkatareddy, V. L. Jayasimha, S. Reddy, Susan Jyothica Dsouza, S. H
Multidrug-resistant strains of , a significant hospital pathogen, have developed resistance to virtually all available antibiotics. Carbapenems antibiotics are among the most commonly used antibiotics against Acinetobacter infections, but they can be rendered ineffective by the metallo-beta-lactamase enzyme. In this study, bacteriophage isolated against producing was evaluated for its therapeutic potential in the rabbit pneumonia model.was isolated from the sputum and was speciated as per the standard microbiological techniques. Bacteriophage specific for producing from the sewage water. Pneumonia was introduced in the rabbits as per Esposito Pennington method and efficacy of the bacteriophage in resolving pneumonia was evaluated. For in-vivo experiments, five groups of rabbits were used including infection-free, phage control, bacteria-infected control, and the other two groups infected with and treated either with an antibiotic, colistin (2.5 mg/kg, twice a day intraperitoneally) or Acinetobacter phage (3×10 PFU/mL, given once through nebulizer). The experimental animals were monitored for 72 hours for mortality, and the surviving rabbits were killed for bacteriological and histopathological analysis In the infected group, pneumonia was developed within 48 hours, and 6/10 animals were dead after 72 hours. All the animals in the antibiotic group survived but showed signs of pneumonia, and there was up to 4 log CFU/g±0.24 reduction in the bacterial count. In phage treated group, all the animals survived at the end of 72 hours and all the animals were healthy with no signs of pneumonia. The experiment showed new insights into the application of bacteriophage through nebulization, a non-invasive method of phage delivery to rescue rabbits from pneumonia caused by -producing .
{"title":"Nebulization as the mode to administer therapeutic bacteriophages to resolve Acinetobacter pneumonia in rabbits","authors":"Vinodkumar C.S, Ananya V Swamy, Shreshta Shamanur, Arpitha Venkatareddy, V. L. Jayasimha, S. Reddy, Susan Jyothica Dsouza, S. H","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.029","url":null,"abstract":"Multidrug-resistant strains of , a significant hospital pathogen, have developed resistance to virtually all available antibiotics. Carbapenems antibiotics are among the most commonly used antibiotics against Acinetobacter infections, but they can be rendered ineffective by the metallo-beta-lactamase enzyme. In this study, bacteriophage isolated against producing was evaluated for its therapeutic potential in the rabbit pneumonia model.was isolated from the sputum and was speciated as per the standard microbiological techniques. Bacteriophage specific for producing from the sewage water. Pneumonia was introduced in the rabbits as per Esposito Pennington method and efficacy of the bacteriophage in resolving pneumonia was evaluated. For in-vivo experiments, five groups of rabbits were used including infection-free, phage control, bacteria-infected control, and the other two groups infected with and treated either with an antibiotic, colistin (2.5 mg/kg, twice a day intraperitoneally) or Acinetobacter phage (3×10 PFU/mL, given once through nebulizer). The experimental animals were monitored for 72 hours for mortality, and the surviving rabbits were killed for bacteriological and histopathological analysis In the infected group, pneumonia was developed within 48 hours, and 6/10 animals were dead after 72 hours. All the animals in the antibiotic group survived but showed signs of pneumonia, and there was up to 4 log CFU/g±0.24 reduction in the bacterial count. In phage treated group, all the animals survived at the end of 72 hours and all the animals were healthy with no signs of pneumonia. The experiment showed new insights into the application of bacteriophage through nebulization, a non-invasive method of phage delivery to rescue rabbits from pneumonia caused by -producing .","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"42 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78017527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.026
Ravi Gaur, V. Tundwal, R. Gaur, Mohit Gaur, J. Khatri
Acute exacerbation of COPD is one of the most common disease in patients with infections, having frequent hospitalization. The aim of this study is to find whether there is any relationship between RDW with mortality in AECOPD. The hospital based case control Study is was conduct on hospitalized 50 patient with primary and final diagnosis of AECOPD and 50 patient of stable period of COPD. Socio-demographic variable in both groups were comparable. BMI was significantly lower in AECOPD patients. The mean PACK/YR in AECOPD group was 24.44±6.23 and in Stable COPD was 20.66±8.21. Mean admission per year were significantly higher in AECOPD patients (1.88±0.80 per year) as compare to stable COPD patients (0.80±0.67 per year). Mean FEV1 % was significantly lower in AECOPD patients (43.87±14.26) as compare to stable COPD patients (48.12±20.18). Mean RDW significantly higher in AECOPD (17.60±5.70%) as compare to stable COPD patients (13.80±3.33%). The difference in both groups was found statistically significant. MCV was significantly lower in AECOPD (82.04±1.49) as compare to stable COPD patients (86.50±1.87). The difference in both groups was found statistically significant. RDW was significantly higher in those patient who were died (19.50±0.70%) as compare to survived patients (17.52±5.61%). The difference in both groups was found statistically significant. 4.00% hospital mortality in AECOPD group. We have concluded that the mean red cell distribution width on the day of presenting the illness was significantly higher in AECOPD as compare to stable COPD. Those patients who had a high red cell distribution width during admission were associated with poor prognosis.
{"title":"Study of correlation of red cell distribution width with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","authors":"Ravi Gaur, V. Tundwal, R. Gaur, Mohit Gaur, J. Khatri","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.026","url":null,"abstract":"Acute exacerbation of COPD is one of the most common disease in patients with infections, having frequent hospitalization. The aim of this study is to find whether there is any relationship between RDW with mortality in AECOPD. The hospital based case control Study is was conduct on hospitalized 50 patient with primary and final diagnosis of AECOPD and 50 patient of stable period of COPD. Socio-demographic variable in both groups were comparable. BMI was significantly lower in AECOPD patients. The mean PACK/YR in AECOPD group was 24.44±6.23 and in Stable COPD was 20.66±8.21. Mean admission per year were significantly higher in AECOPD patients (1.88±0.80 per year) as compare to stable COPD patients (0.80±0.67 per year). Mean FEV1 % was significantly lower in AECOPD patients (43.87±14.26) as compare to stable COPD patients (48.12±20.18). Mean RDW significantly higher in AECOPD (17.60±5.70%) as compare to stable COPD patients (13.80±3.33%). The difference in both groups was found statistically significant. MCV was significantly lower in AECOPD (82.04±1.49) as compare to stable COPD patients (86.50±1.87). The difference in both groups was found statistically significant. RDW was significantly higher in those patient who were died (19.50±0.70%) as compare to survived patients (17.52±5.61%). The difference in both groups was found statistically significant. 4.00% hospital mortality in AECOPD group. We have concluded that the mean red cell distribution width on the day of presenting the illness was significantly higher in AECOPD as compare to stable COPD. Those patients who had a high red cell distribution width during admission were associated with poor prognosis.","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84982069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.025
N. Kumari, S. Shukla, D. Jemima, Anjali Singh, S. Kant
When the Indian Government announced a nationwide lockdown on March 24, 2020, the lives of Indian people were changed immediately as people started shifting to a different way of living. Therefore, to assess the impact and effect of the nationwide lockdown on the health status and lifestyle habits of the general population, this study was conducted on a sample size of 70 people based in Lucknow. The participants were administered a questionnaire with questions on their diet, lifestyle habits and health. Data was then analysed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed significant changes in the daily routine and habits of people during the lockdown. Lifestyle changes such as increase in snacking, smoking and consuming alcohol could lead to future problems such as increase in the development of non-communicable diseases.
{"title":"COVID-19 lockdown – Health and nutritional status of the general public in Lucknow","authors":"N. Kumari, S. Shukla, D. Jemima, Anjali Singh, S. Kant","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.025","url":null,"abstract":"When the Indian Government announced a nationwide lockdown on March 24, 2020, the lives of Indian people were changed immediately as people started shifting to a different way of living. Therefore, to assess the impact and effect of the nationwide lockdown on the health status and lifestyle habits of the general population, this study was conducted on a sample size of 70 people based in Lucknow. The participants were administered a questionnaire with questions on their diet, lifestyle habits and health. Data was then analysed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed significant changes in the daily routine and habits of people during the lockdown. Lifestyle changes such as increase in snacking, smoking and consuming alcohol could lead to future problems such as increase in the development of non-communicable diseases.","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"237 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76942919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.031
V. Govindaraj, B. Kumar, Dharm Prakash Dwivedi, P. Upadhya
Brain abscess can result from spread of infection from contiguous sites or from distant hematogenous spread. Hematogenous spread from a distant site as from the lungs is more common with cyanotic congenital heart disease and in patients with infective endocarditis. We report a case of hematogenous spread of brain abscess from lung in a patient who had no concurrent heart disease. Klebsiella pneumonia was isolated both from brain abscess and from lung abscess. A fifty years old lady with uncontrolled sugars presented with cough with expectoration and fever. Chest X ray showed cavity with fluid level on the right side and sputum culture showed Klebsiella pneumoniae. She was treated with sensitive antibiotics. During in hospital stay she developed headache and blurring of vision. CT brain showed a right parietal lobe abscess. She underwent decompression procedure and abscess from brain was drained which also revealed growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Her echo was normal. She was treated with sensitive antibiotics and had clinical improvement. While treating a case of lung abscess, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of metastatic spread and a high index of suspicion and a radiological imaging leads to early diagnosis and treatment.
{"title":"Lung abscess with metastatic brain abscess- A case report","authors":"V. Govindaraj, B. Kumar, Dharm Prakash Dwivedi, P. Upadhya","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.031","url":null,"abstract":"Brain abscess can result from spread of infection from contiguous sites or from distant hematogenous spread. Hematogenous spread from a distant site as from the lungs is more common with cyanotic congenital heart disease and in patients with infective endocarditis. We report a case of hematogenous spread of brain abscess from lung in a patient who had no concurrent heart disease. Klebsiella pneumonia was isolated both from brain abscess and from lung abscess. A fifty years old lady with uncontrolled sugars presented with cough with expectoration and fever. Chest X ray showed cavity with fluid level on the right side and sputum culture showed Klebsiella pneumoniae. She was treated with sensitive antibiotics. During in hospital stay she developed headache and blurring of vision. CT brain showed a right parietal lobe abscess. She underwent decompression procedure and abscess from brain was drained which also revealed growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Her echo was normal. She was treated with sensitive antibiotics and had clinical improvement. While treating a case of lung abscess, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of metastatic spread and a high index of suspicion and a radiological imaging leads to early diagnosis and treatment.","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80157615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.032
Sonali Parida, Poulomi Sen
Pyoderma gangrenosum is an uncommon dermatological condition with varied etiology. Mostly it is associated with inflammatory conditions and malignancies as well. Tuberculosis being a chronic infective process can also be associated with pyoderma gangrenosum although rare. We report a case of tuberculous pleural effusion presenting with pyoderma gangrenosum during the course of treatment and its subsequent management while continuing the treatment for tuberculosis.
{"title":"Pyoderma gangrenosum in tuberculosis: A rare association","authors":"Sonali Parida, Poulomi Sen","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.032","url":null,"abstract":"Pyoderma gangrenosum is an uncommon dermatological condition with varied etiology. Mostly it is associated with inflammatory conditions and malignancies as well. Tuberculosis being a chronic infective process can also be associated with pyoderma gangrenosum although rare. We report a case of tuberculous pleural effusion presenting with pyoderma gangrenosum during the course of treatment and its subsequent management while continuing the treatment for tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90240376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.030
Janso Kollanur, R. Pulikal, A. R, D. Chelangara, Krishna Ev
Despite the advances in healthcare setup, Community Acquired pneumonia still continues to be one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among the hospitalised, especially the elderly population. Knowledge about the distribution of the disease, susceptible population, risk factors, mortality and morbidity outcomes makes it easy for the effective management of the affected individuals. Even though we have enough data on worldwide distribution and outcome of CAP, similar studies in Indian setup are few. Considering the fact that the change in environment, population characteristics and difference in clinical practices can hugely influence the outcome of CAP, it was found necessary to conduct this study.: To understand the demographic profile of patients, to identify the main symptoms and risk factors and to find out the outcome of patients admitted with CAP in a tertiary health care centre in Thrissur. Retrospective study by collecting the details of patients hospitalized with CAP in the past one year by going through their medical records. The incidence of CAP was found to be steadily increasing with age, more in males with productive cough being the most common symptom. While in majority of cases no organisms were isolated, the ones which had an identified causative organism were mainly bacterial. Maximum cases occurred in monsoon season and the mortality rate was 2%.
{"title":"Outcomes of community acquired pneumonia in a tertiary hospital","authors":"Janso Kollanur, R. Pulikal, A. R, D. Chelangara, Krishna Ev","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.030","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the advances in healthcare setup, Community Acquired pneumonia still continues to be one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among the hospitalised, especially the elderly population. Knowledge about the distribution of the disease, susceptible population, risk factors, mortality and morbidity outcomes makes it easy for the effective management of the affected individuals. Even though we have enough data on worldwide distribution and outcome of CAP, similar studies in Indian setup are few. Considering the fact that the change in environment, population characteristics and difference in clinical practices can hugely influence the outcome of CAP, it was found necessary to conduct this study.: To understand the demographic profile of patients, to identify the main symptoms and risk factors and to find out the outcome of patients admitted with CAP in a tertiary health care centre in Thrissur. Retrospective study by collecting the details of patients hospitalized with CAP in the past one year by going through their medical records. The incidence of CAP was found to be steadily increasing with age, more in males with productive cough being the most common symptom. While in majority of cases no organisms were isolated, the ones which had an identified causative organism were mainly bacterial. Maximum cases occurred in monsoon season and the mortality rate was 2%.","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82724724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.013
S. Yadav
{"title":"Disease X-An inevitable threat to mankind","authors":"S. Yadav","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85808385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.012
S. Yadav
{"title":"Monkeypox in the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019","authors":"S. Yadav","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78280041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.020
N. Gupta, R. Gupta, Rajiv Goel, D. Gautam, V. Singh
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, increasing cases of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) have been reported. This may be attributed directly to the COVID-19 infection or the associated unrecognised uncontrolled hyperglycaemia compounded by the use of COVID-19 treatment strategies such as steroids and IL-6 inhibitors. As mucormycosis is one of the most rapidly progressing fungal infection, an early diagnosis and early appropriate management are of prime importance in reducing mortality. Rhino-orbital-cerebral and pulmonary mucormycosis have been the most common presentations of CAM. Osteomyelitis in mucormycosis is very rare, although a few cases of maxillary bone involvement have been reported with CAM. We report a very rare and challenging case of extensive frontal bone osteomyelitis in a patient with CAM with frontal sinusitis and without orbital or maxillary bone involvement.
{"title":"COVID-19 associated mucormycosis with frontal bone osteomyelitis","authors":"N. Gupta, R. Gupta, Rajiv Goel, D. Gautam, V. Singh","doi":"10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.020","url":null,"abstract":"During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, increasing cases of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) have been reported. This may be attributed directly to the COVID-19 infection or the associated unrecognised uncontrolled hyperglycaemia compounded by the use of COVID-19 treatment strategies such as steroids and IL-6 inhibitors. As mucormycosis is one of the most rapidly progressing fungal infection, an early diagnosis and early appropriate management are of prime importance in reducing mortality. Rhino-orbital-cerebral and pulmonary mucormycosis have been the most common presentations of CAM. Osteomyelitis in mucormycosis is very rare, although a few cases of maxillary bone involvement have been reported with CAM. We report a very rare and challenging case of extensive frontal bone osteomyelitis in a patient with CAM with frontal sinusitis and without orbital or maxillary bone involvement.","PeriodicalId":14503,"journal":{"name":"IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83419896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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