Effect of insulin on properties of plasmatic membranes (PM) from adipose tissue of young and aged rats has been studied. Insulin increased the anisotropy of PM. The data obtained indicate that this effect of insulin was specific and was confined to specific domains of the membrane matrix. Both the level of insulin-induced structural changes in PM and fluidity of lipid bilayer decreased with age.
{"title":"[Insulin-inducible structural reorganizations in the lipid bilayer of fatty tissue plasma membranes and their age-related characteristics].","authors":"G G Egutkin, G G Gatsko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effect of insulin on properties of plasmatic membranes (PM) from adipose tissue of young and aged rats has been studied. Insulin increased the anisotropy of PM. The data obtained indicate that this effect of insulin was specific and was confined to specific domains of the membrane matrix. Both the level of insulin-induced structural changes in PM and fluidity of lipid bilayer decreased with age.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavioral reactions of rats at early postradiation period have been studied after irradiation in sublethal and lethal dose range. Changes in functional activity of the central nervous system develop in correlation with the stages of X-ray damage.
{"title":"[The functional activity of the central nervous system in the early postradiation periods after exposure to gamma quanta at different doses].","authors":"N Ia Savchenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behavioral reactions of rats at early postradiation period have been studied after irradiation in sublethal and lethal dose range. Changes in functional activity of the central nervous system develop in correlation with the stages of X-ray damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"145-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iu A Akimov, Ia I Azhipa, A A Rodionov, A I Grishchenko
Interaction of labeled aldosterone with rat kidney mineral corticoid cytoplasm receptors and duct cell nuclei at different dysfunctions of nervous-trophic organ supply. Dysfunction of vagus innervation leads to breakage of cytoplasm receptor apparatus and duct cell nuclei that performs aldosterone reception. Organ denervation and introduction of beta-adrenoblocking agent prevents development of kidney neurogenous dystrophy.
{"title":"[The mineralocorticoid receptor apparatus of the kidneys in rats with reflex dystrophy of the organ against a background of simultaneous denervation or blockade of the body beta-adrenoreceptors by propranolol].","authors":"Iu A Akimov, Ia I Azhipa, A A Rodionov, A I Grishchenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interaction of labeled aldosterone with rat kidney mineral corticoid cytoplasm receptors and duct cell nuclei at different dysfunctions of nervous-trophic organ supply. Dysfunction of vagus innervation leads to breakage of cytoplasm receptor apparatus and duct cell nuclei that performs aldosterone reception. Organ denervation and introduction of beta-adrenoblocking agent prevents development of kidney neurogenous dystrophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"106-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12814939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z S Andrianova, A I Vol'pert, S P Davtian, A N Ivanova, N P Konovalova
Diffusion kinetics model of development of solid tumor has been proposed. This model allows qualitative description of a number of experimental effects, e.g. formation of necrosis zones, change of exponential growth to linear one. Critical parameters for transfer from tumor stabilization mode to its growth have been obtained. Methods of calculation have been elaborated and model calculations have been carried out.
{"title":"[A diffusion kinetics model of the growth of a cancerous tumor].","authors":"Z S Andrianova, A I Vol'pert, S P Davtian, A N Ivanova, N P Konovalova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diffusion kinetics model of development of solid tumor has been proposed. This model allows qualitative description of a number of experimental effects, e.g. formation of necrosis zones, change of exponential growth to linear one. Critical parameters for transfer from tumor stabilization mode to its growth have been obtained. Methods of calculation have been elaborated and model calculations have been carried out.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"124-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A F Vanin, Iu P Vedernikov, M E Galagan, S M Ignatov, L N Kubrina, I V Malenkova, P I Mordvintsev, R G Kostianovskiĭ
Nitrosoalcoxyalkylamines are more efficient producers of nitrogen oxide in vivo than nitrosoalkylamines. Production of nitrogen oxide was monitored by EPR. The patterns of denitrosylation have been studied. The ability of the studied compounds to produce nitrogen oxide in vivo may be related to their carcinogenic and mutagenic action.
{"title":"[Supercarcinogens and supermutagens--nitrosoalkoxyalkylamines--effective producers of nitrogen oxide].","authors":"A F Vanin, Iu P Vedernikov, M E Galagan, S M Ignatov, L N Kubrina, I V Malenkova, P I Mordvintsev, R G Kostianovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nitrosoalcoxyalkylamines are more efficient producers of nitrogen oxide in vivo than nitrosoalkylamines. Production of nitrogen oxide was monitored by EPR. The patterns of denitrosylation have been studied. The ability of the studied compounds to produce nitrogen oxide in vivo may be related to their carcinogenic and mutagenic action.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"136-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12814943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Species-ecological twins are the related species that inhabit the same habitats. Both micro- and macroevolution proceeds faster in a system with two such species than in a single species. The hypothesis that evolution of hominids was accelerated by the existence of twin species has been proposed. Species of the Australopithecus genus were twin species for Homo habilis and H. erectus. Both paleontological and cryptozoological data indicate that H. sapiens also has a complimentary species. Small population of the twin species may still exist in obscure parts of the Earth.
{"title":"[The concept of \"species--ecological mates\" and some obscure points in the evolution of the family of hominids].","authors":"V B Sapunov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species-ecological twins are the related species that inhabit the same habitats. Both micro- and macroevolution proceeds faster in a system with two such species than in a single species. The hypothesis that evolution of hominids was accelerated by the existence of twin species has been proposed. Species of the Australopithecus genus were twin species for Homo habilis and H. erectus. Both paleontological and cryptozoological data indicate that H. sapiens also has a complimentary species. Small population of the twin species may still exist in obscure parts of the Earth.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"152-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The structural characteristics of the hepatoid circumanal glands in the dog: the intercellular secretory tubules and excretory ducts].","authors":"S A Shabadash, T I Zelikina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"94-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Criteria of evolutionary progress and complexity of organization have been proposed on the basis of the data on energetic metabolism. These criteria can serve as a basis of macrosystematics of mammals at the level of orders. The orders with the known data on energetic metabolism have been ranged.
{"title":"[The macrosystematics of mammals according to energy metabolism criteria].","authors":"A I Zotin, I G Vladimirova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Criteria of evolutionary progress and complexity of organization have been proposed on the basis of the data on energetic metabolism. These criteria can serve as a basis of macrosystematics of mammals at the level of orders. The orders with the known data on energetic metabolism have been ranged.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catamine AB (0.05-0.5%) promotes transfer of B. cereus st 96, and E. coli st. 906 cell cultures into metabolic rest. Detergent-treated cells have no energetic metabolism and autolytic processes, have high light-scattering coefficient, and peculiar ultrastructural organization. Viable cells can be observed in the detergent-treated cell suspension after 1 year of incubation. Difference in action of different catamine AB concentrations on stationary and exponential B. cereus cells has been revealed.
{"title":"[The effect of a cationic surface-active substance (catamine AB) on the physiological-morphological properties of B. cereus and E. coli].","authors":"S V Pronin, V G Zhukov, E M Tursunova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catamine AB (0.05-0.5%) promotes transfer of B. cereus st 96, and E. coli st. 906 cell cultures into metabolic rest. Detergent-treated cells have no energetic metabolism and autolytic processes, have high light-scattering coefficient, and peculiar ultrastructural organization. Viable cells can be observed in the detergent-treated cell suspension after 1 year of incubation. Difference in action of different catamine AB concentrations on stationary and exponential B. cereus cells has been revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"31-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13067548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The effect of the ligand state of mercury (II) on its coagulating action in relation to human oxyhemoglobin in Tris buffer].","authors":"A E Myshkin, L D Bogdanova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 1","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13017232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}