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Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia最新文献

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[Insulin-inducible structural reorganizations in the lipid bilayer of fatty tissue plasma membranes and their age-related characteristics]. [胰岛素诱导的脂肪组织质膜脂质双层结构重组及其年龄相关特征]。
G G Egutkin, G G Gatsko

Effect of insulin on properties of plasmatic membranes (PM) from adipose tissue of young and aged rats has been studied. Insulin increased the anisotropy of PM. The data obtained indicate that this effect of insulin was specific and was confined to specific domains of the membrane matrix. Both the level of insulin-induced structural changes in PM and fluidity of lipid bilayer decreased with age.

本文研究了胰岛素对幼龄和老年大鼠脂肪质膜特性的影响。胰岛素增加了PM的各向异性。所获得的数据表明,胰岛素的这种作用是特异性的,并且局限于膜基质的特定区域。胰岛素诱导的PM结构改变水平和脂质双分子层流动性随年龄的增长而下降。
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引用次数: 0
[The functional activity of the central nervous system in the early postradiation periods after exposure to gamma quanta at different doses]. [暴露于不同剂量的伽马量子后早期中枢神经系统的功能活动]。
N Ia Savchenko

Behavioral reactions of rats at early postradiation period have been studied after irradiation in sublethal and lethal dose range. Changes in functional activity of the central nervous system develop in correlation with the stages of X-ray damage.

研究了亚致死剂量和致死剂量辐照后早期大鼠的行为反应。中枢神经系统功能活动的变化与x射线损伤的阶段相关。
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引用次数: 0
[The mineralocorticoid receptor apparatus of the kidneys in rats with reflex dystrophy of the organ against a background of simultaneous denervation or blockade of the body beta-adrenoreceptors by propranolol]. [在普萘洛尔同时去神经支配或阻断身体β -肾上腺素受体的背景下,器官反射性营养不良大鼠肾脏的矿皮质激素受体器官]。
Iu A Akimov, Ia I Azhipa, A A Rodionov, A I Grishchenko

Interaction of labeled aldosterone with rat kidney mineral corticoid cytoplasm receptors and duct cell nuclei at different dysfunctions of nervous-trophic organ supply. Dysfunction of vagus innervation leads to breakage of cytoplasm receptor apparatus and duct cell nuclei that performs aldosterone reception. Organ denervation and introduction of beta-adrenoblocking agent prevents development of kidney neurogenous dystrophy.

标记醛固酮与大鼠肾皮质质矿物受体和导管细胞核在不同神经营养器官供应功能障碍中的相互作用。迷走神经支配的功能障碍导致细胞质受体装置和负责醛固酮接收的导管细胞核的断裂。器官去神经支配和β -肾上腺素阻滞剂的引入可防止肾神经性营养不良的发生。
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引用次数: 0
[A diffusion kinetics model of the growth of a cancerous tumor]. [肿瘤生长的扩散动力学模型]。
Z S Andrianova, A I Vol'pert, S P Davtian, A N Ivanova, N P Konovalova

Diffusion kinetics model of development of solid tumor has been proposed. This model allows qualitative description of a number of experimental effects, e.g. formation of necrosis zones, change of exponential growth to linear one. Critical parameters for transfer from tumor stabilization mode to its growth have been obtained. Methods of calculation have been elaborated and model calculations have been carried out.

提出了实体瘤发展的扩散动力学模型。这个模型允许定性描述一些实验效应,例如坏死区的形成,指数增长到线性增长的变化。从肿瘤稳定模式转移到其生长的关键参数已经获得。阐述了计算方法,并进行了模型计算。
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引用次数: 0
[Supercarcinogens and supermutagens--nitrosoalkoxyalkylamines--effective producers of nitrogen oxide]. [超级致癌物和超级诱变剂——亚硝基烷氧烷基胺——氮氧化物的有效生产者]。
A F Vanin, Iu P Vedernikov, M E Galagan, S M Ignatov, L N Kubrina, I V Malenkova, P I Mordvintsev, R G Kostianovskiĭ

Nitrosoalcoxyalkylamines are more efficient producers of nitrogen oxide in vivo than nitrosoalkylamines. Production of nitrogen oxide was monitored by EPR. The patterns of denitrosylation have been studied. The ability of the studied compounds to produce nitrogen oxide in vivo may be related to their carcinogenic and mutagenic action.

亚硝基氧烷基胺在体内比亚硝基烷基胺更有效地产生氮氧化物。用EPR法监测氮氧化物的生成。研究了脱硝基化的模式。所研究的化合物在体内产生氮氧化物的能力可能与其致癌和致突变作用有关。
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引用次数: 0
[The concept of "species--ecological mates" and some obscure points in the evolution of the family of hominids]. [“物种——生态伴侣”的概念和原始人家族进化中的一些模糊点]。
V B Sapunov

Species-ecological twins are the related species that inhabit the same habitats. Both micro- and macroevolution proceeds faster in a system with two such species than in a single species. The hypothesis that evolution of hominids was accelerated by the existence of twin species has been proposed. Species of the Australopithecus genus were twin species for Homo habilis and H. erectus. Both paleontological and cryptozoological data indicate that H. sapiens also has a complimentary species. Small population of the twin species may still exist in obscure parts of the Earth.

物种生态双胞胎是指生活在相同栖息地的亲缘物种。无论是微观进化还是宏观进化,在一个有两个这样的物种的系统中都比在一个单一物种中进行得更快。有人提出了孪生物种的存在加速了原始人进化的假说。南方古猿属是能人与直立人的孪生种。古生物学和隐动物学数据都表明,智人也有一个互补种。在地球上一些不为人知的地方,可能还存在着这对双胞胎的少数种群。
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引用次数: 0
[The structural characteristics of the hepatoid circumanal glands in the dog: the intercellular secretory tubules and excretory ducts]. 犬类肝环腺的结构特征:细胞间分泌小管和排泄管。
S A Shabadash, T I Zelikina
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引用次数: 0
[The macrosystematics of mammals according to energy metabolism criteria]. [根据能量代谢标准的哺乳动物宏观分类学]。
A I Zotin, I G Vladimirova

Criteria of evolutionary progress and complexity of organization have been proposed on the basis of the data on energetic metabolism. These criteria can serve as a basis of macrosystematics of mammals at the level of orders. The orders with the known data on energetic metabolism have been ranged.

在能量代谢数据的基础上,提出了进化进程和组织复杂性的标准。这些标准可作为哺乳动物大系统分类学在目级的基础。已对已知能量代谢数据进行了排序。
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引用次数: 0
[The effect of a cationic surface-active substance (catamine AB) on the physiological-morphological properties of B. cereus and E. coli]. [阳离子表面活性物质(catamine AB)对蜡样芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌生理形态特性的影响]。
S V Pronin, V G Zhukov, E M Tursunova

Catamine AB (0.05-0.5%) promotes transfer of B. cereus st 96, and E. coli st. 906 cell cultures into metabolic rest. Detergent-treated cells have no energetic metabolism and autolytic processes, have high light-scattering coefficient, and peculiar ultrastructural organization. Viable cells can be observed in the detergent-treated cell suspension after 1 year of incubation. Difference in action of different catamine AB concentrations on stationary and exponential B. cereus cells has been revealed.

Catamine AB(0.05-0.5%)促进蜡样芽孢杆菌st. 96和大肠杆菌st. 906细胞培养物进入代谢休养期。洗涤液处理后的细胞无能量代谢和自溶过程,光散射系数高,超微结构组织奇特。经过1年的孵育,可以在经过洗涤剂处理的细胞悬浮液中观察到活细胞。揭示了不同浓度的卡他胺AB对静止型和指数型蜡样芽孢杆菌的作用差异。
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引用次数: 0
[The effect of the ligand state of mercury (II) on its coagulating action in relation to human oxyhemoglobin in Tris buffer]. [Tris缓冲液中汞(II)配体状态对其凝血作用的影响]。
A E Myshkin, L D Bogdanova
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引用次数: 0
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Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia
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