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A new record of Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878 (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Kurdistan Province, Western Iran 文章标题伊朗西部库尔德斯坦省蠓属新记录(蜥蜴目:蠓科)
Pub Date : 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35156
Z. Bahmani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-Puoyani, A. Gharrzi
During field work in western regions of the Iranian Plateau in the Zagros Mountains in September 2010, a single specimen belonging to the genus and subgenus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 was collected from the protected area of Bijar (at about 1619 m elevation) in north of the city of Bijar, Kurdistan Province, western Iran (47°, 34’ E; 36°, 00’ N).
2010年9月,在伊朗西部库尔德斯坦省比贾尔市北部(47°,34′E;36°,00′n)。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary study of rodents using pellets of predatory birds in Iran 在伊朗用捕食性鸟类颗粒对啮齿动物进行初步研究
Pub Date : 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36911
H. Shad, J. Darvish, T. Mohammadian, A. Mahmoudi, N. A. Kakhki, M. Ghanbarifardi, Farahnaz - Molavi, H. Barani-Beiranvand
Predatory birds feed mainly on small mammals. They usually swallow their prey and after digesting, the indigestible fur, bones and teeth are regurgitated as compact pellets. The investigation of pellet is an extremely valuable tool for mammalogists. In this study 351 pellets have been collected from the localities including north of khorasan, Zanjan, Yazd, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari and Mazandaran Provinces, Iran. Results have revealed the most of pellets contain mainly the members of five families of rodents including Muridae, Dipodidae, Cricetidae, Sciuridae and Calomysidae, respectively. Although it is evident that dental morphology is a valuable tool to recognition the most genera, it is not enough for the specific identification in some cases such as Meriones and Microtus. Therefore, it would be essential employing additional approaches such as neontology and morphometrics geometric.
掠食性鸟类主要以小型哺乳动物为食。它们通常吞下猎物,消化后,难以消化的皮毛、骨头和牙齿反刍成致密的颗粒。对哺乳动物来说,颗粒的研究是一种极有价值的工具。在这项研究中,从伊朗呼罗珊北部、赞詹、亚兹德、查哈尔·马哈勒瓦·巴赫蒂亚里和马赞达兰省等地收集了351粒颗粒。结果表明,大部分颗粒主要含有5科啮齿类动物,分别为鼠科、鼠足科、鼠足科、鼠足科和猫足科。虽然牙齿形态学是识别大多数属的有价值的工具,但在某些情况下,如Meriones和Microtus,它是不够的。因此,必须采用其他方法,如新本体论和形态计量学几何。
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引用次数: 4
Contribution to the distribution of spiders with significant medical importance (Araneae: Loxosceles and Latrodectus) in Iran, with a new record for the country 对具有重要医学意义的蜘蛛(蜘蛛目:Loxosceles和Latrodectus)在伊朗的分布作出贡献,为该国创造了新的记录
Pub Date : 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36892
A. Zamani, O. Mirshamsi, Alireza Savoji, M. Shahi
A faunistic review is given on the Iranian medically important spiders of two genera Loxosceles and Latrodectus. Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865 is reported for the first time from Iran (and for the second time from Asia) and is replaced with the previous erroneous reports of L. hasseltii Thorell, 1870. The following species are reported for the first time from the listed provinces: Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Fars and Hormozgan), L. dahli Levi, 1959 (Hormozgan), L. pallidus O.P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Alborz and Semnan) and L. tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790) (Alborz, Qom, Semnan and Tehran).
对伊朗医学上重要的Loxosceles和Latrodectus两属蜘蛛进行了区系综述。Latrodectus cintus Blackwall, 1865年首次在伊朗报道(第二次在亚洲报道),并被L. hasseltii Thorell, 1870年的错误报道所取代。以下为首次报道的属:Loxosceles rufescens(杜福尔,1820年)(法尔斯和霍尔木兹甘),L. dahli Levi, 1959年(霍尔木兹甘),L. pallidus o.p - cambridge, 1872年(阿尔博尔兹和塞姆南)和L. tredecimguttatus(罗西,1790年)(阿尔博尔兹、库姆、塞姆南和德黑兰)。
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引用次数: 12
Intraspecific variation in Pelophylax ridibunda (Rana ridibunda) in Southern Iran: life history and developmental patterns 伊朗南部梨叶蕨种内变异:生活史和发育模式
Pub Date : 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36787
M. Behbahani, M. Nokhbatolfoghahai, H. Esmaeili
This study describes the influences of variations in life history traits and developmental patterns of Pelophylax ridibunda. The causes of this variation were investigated by comparing observed patterns of interpopulational differences from geographic variables. The aim of the study was to investigate whether embryos and larvae from different populations of P. ridibunda show the same pattern of development when they are reared in the same conditions in the laboratory and to find out further whether if any differences appearing in the pattern among populations is environmentaly or geneticaly based. Egg masses of P. ridibunda were collected from four sites in Fars Province, Iran and reared in the same conditions. Samples from most of the developmental stages were fixed and clutch parameters were measured at early developmental stages. Morphological characters in embryos and larvae including egg diameter, growing size of embryos and larvae at different stages, external gill, cement gland and mouth parts structures were examined with light and scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analysis showed that the mean diameter of eggs and jelly coats were significantly different (p<0.05) from each other in all four populations. In addition, variation among sites in developmental stage at age of embryos and larvae were found. The results also showed at least three different types of dental formula, two main branches of external gill on each side, and type A cement gland developmental pattern among the populations. Our data suggest that local adaptation may be responsible for life history, and morphometric and morphological variations among eggs, embryos and larvae of P. ridibunda. Further study is needed to quantify the relative contributions of the genotype and the environment to embryo and tadpole morphology and to assess the adaptive significance of morphological differences.
本文研究了黄杉生活史、性状和发育模式的变化对黄杉的影响。这种变异的原因是通过比较从地理变量观察到的种群间差异模式来调查的。这项研究的目的是调查来自不同种群的P. ridibunda的胚胎和幼虫在实验室相同的条件下饲养时是否表现出相同的发育模式,并进一步发现种群之间出现的模式差异是否基于环境或基因。在伊朗法尔斯省的四个地点收集了P. ridibunda卵块,并在相同的条件下饲养。大多数发育阶段的样品都是固定的,并且在发育早期测量离合器参数。用光镜和扫描电镜观察了卵径、不同发育阶段胚和幼虫的生长大小、外鳃、水泥腺和口部结构等形态学特征。统计分析表明,4个群体的卵和冻衣平均直径差异显著(p<0.05)。此外,还发现了胚胎和幼虫年龄发育阶段位点之间的差异。结果还显示了种群中至少有三种不同类型的牙型,每侧有两个主要的外鳃分支,以及A型骨水泥腺的发育模式。我们的数据表明,局部适应可能导致了P. ridibunda的生活史以及卵、胚胎和幼虫的形态和形态变化。需要进一步的研究来量化基因型和环境对胚胎和蝌蚪形态的相对贡献,并评估形态差异的适应意义。
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引用次数: 4
First record of Thysanus ater (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Signiphoridae) in Iran 文章标题伊朗首次记录的水绢蝇(膜翅目:蜂总科:绢蜂科)
Pub Date : 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35152
A. Moeinadini, S. Madjdzadeh, E. Pricop
In this paper we present Thysanus Walker, a genus new to the Iranian fauna. Only one species has been identified in Iran: Thysanus ater Walker, 1840. We illustrate the species morphology of wings, antennae, head, thorax and abdomen.
在本文中,我们提出了一个新属,伊朗动物群的Thysanus Walker。在伊朗只发现了一种:Thysanus ater Walker, 1840年。我们举例说明物种形态的翅膀,触角,头,胸和腹部。
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引用次数: 0
New records of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda; Oniscidea) from Iran 陆生等足类新记录(Isopoda;来自伊朗的龙葵属植物
Pub Date : 2014-08-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.37357
G. Kashani
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引用次数: 9
Skull comparison between Eirenis collaris and Dolichophis jugularis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Iran 伊朗颈颈蛇与颈颈蛇(蛇纲:蛇科)颅骨比较
Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.34202
S. S. H. Yousefkhani, N. Sadeghi, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, M. Rajabizadeh
Two species of the family Colubridae were compared based on cranial osteology. The specimens were from Kermanshah province (2010–2012). We compared the skulls of the two species and distinguished their differences. According to our study, eight elements of the skull are clearly different between the two species. These differences are speculated to relate to different diets, prey size or concluded from an evolutionary processes to adapt especial conditions or competition with other sympatric species. Differences and characteristics of the above species help to facilitate their identification and evaluate phylogenetic studies in relation to skull morphology.
基于颅骨骨学对两种蛇科动物进行了比较。标本来自Kermanshah省(2010-2012年)。我们比较了这两个物种的头骨,区分了它们的不同之处。根据我们的研究,这两个物种的头骨有八个元素明显不同。据推测,这些差异与不同的饮食、猎物大小或适应特殊条件或与其他同域物种竞争的进化过程有关。上述物种的差异和特征有助于促进它们的识别和评估与头骨形态学有关的系统发育研究。
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引用次数: 2
Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) new to Iran with description of its female haula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927)(鳞翅目,夜蛾科)伊朗新发现及其雌性描述
Pub Date : 2014-06-28 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.33919
M. Esfandiari
Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927) was collected in crop fields' areas of Khuzestan province, south-west Iran. Adults and genitalia are illustrated, with notes on bionomy and distribution. This is the first record of this species from Iran with description of the previously undescribed female.
Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927)是在伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省的农田地区收集的。图解了成人和生殖器,并附有生物学和分布的注释。这是伊朗首次记录该物种,并描述了先前未描述的雌性。
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引用次数: 1
Faunistic and taxonomic study of Rodents from northwestern Iran 伊朗西北部啮齿动物的区系和分类研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-12 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.44285
J. Darvish, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, A. Mahmoudi, Roohollah Siahsarvie
The northwest Iran comprises parts of two major biodiversity hotspots; Irano-Anatoli and Caucasus. It is a mountainous transition realm between Caucasus forest in the north, Pontic forest of Turkey in the west and central deserts of Iranian Plateau. This study was designed to determine rodent diversity in northwest Iran. Moreover, corridor and barrier features of the region were investigated, as well. The samplings were done in different localities of northwestern Iran. In addition, all specimens of the Zoology Museum of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (ZMFUM) attributed to the region were denoted. The study shows that the specimens belong to 18 nominal forms attributing to 5 families: Muridae (Apodemus witherbyi, Mus musculus domesticus, Mus macedonicus, Meriones persicus rossicus, M. libycus erythrourus, M. vinogradovi and M. tristrami bogdanovi), Gliridae (Dryomys nitedula pictus), Cricetidae (Microtus socialis, M. obscurus, M. qazvinensis, Chionomys nivalis trialeticus, Arvicola amphibious persicus, Ellobius lutescens lutescens, Cricetulus migratorius pulcher and Mesocricetus brandti brandti), Dipodidae (Allactaga williamsi schmidti) and Calomyscidae (Calomyscus urartensis).
伊朗西北部包括两个主要生物多样性热点的部分地区;伊朗-安纳托利和高加索。它是北部高加索森林、西部土耳其本蒂克森林和伊朗高原中部沙漠之间的山地过渡地带。本研究旨在确定伊朗西北部啮齿动物的多样性。此外,还研究了该地区的廊道和屏障特征。这些样本是在伊朗西北部的不同地区进行的。此外,马什哈德费尔多西大学动物博物馆(ZMFUM)属于该地区的所有标本都进行了标注。研究表明,该标本分属5科18种名义形态:鼠科(枯萎姬鼠、家鼠、马其顿小家鼠、红腹小家鼠、红腹小家鼠、红腹小家鼠和三棱小家鼠),鼠科(斑点小家鼠),蟋蟀科(社会小家鼠、黑腹小家鼠、卡兹文氏小家鼠、三角小家鼠、水陆小家鼠、绿腹小家鼠、迁徙小家鼠和布氏中纹小家鼠),足虱科(扁足虱科)和萼螨科(萼螨科)。
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引用次数: 30
The Karaman vole Microtus irani karamani is a new record for Iran (Arvicolinae; Microtus ) 卡拉曼田鼠(Microtus irani karamani)是伊朗田鼠科新纪录;草原)
Pub Date : 2014-05-07 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.34343
A. Mahmoudi, J. Darvish, M. Aliabadian
We studied 1038bp of cytochrome b gene for social voles from three localities in Iran. The new sequences were compared with the previous published data correspond to eight species of social voles. Our results indicated that new material from west of Iran belong to the two species; Microtus socialis and M. irani karamani . This finding led to prove more knowledge about the Iranian vole distribution rang in Iran, and showed that west part of Iran is occupied with three social voles; M. socialis , M. qazvinensis that already have been documented, and M. irani karamani that is a new addition record for Iran.
对伊朗三个地区的社会田鼠细胞色素b基因进行了1038bp的研究。新的序列与先前发表的8种社会性田鼠的数据进行了比较。结果表明,来自伊朗西部的新材料属于这两个物种;社会田鼠和卡拉马尼田鼠。这一发现进一步证明了对伊朗田鼠分布范围的认识,并表明伊朗西部有3只群居田鼠;社会支原体,卡兹维奈支原体已经被记录在案,还有伊朗新增加的卡拉马尼支原体。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
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