Pub Date : 2014-08-13DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35156
Z. Bahmani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-Puoyani, A. Gharrzi
During field work in western regions of the Iranian Plateau in the Zagros Mountains in September 2010, a single specimen belonging to the genus and subgenus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 was collected from the protected area of Bijar (at about 1619 m elevation) in north of the city of Bijar, Kurdistan Province, western Iran (47°, 34’ E; 36°, 00’ N).
2010年9月，在伊朗西部库尔德斯坦省比贾尔市北部(47°，34′E;36°，00′n)。
{"title":"A new record of Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878 (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Kurdistan Province, Western Iran","authors":"Z. Bahmani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-Puoyani, A. Gharrzi","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35156","url":null,"abstract":"During field work in western regions of the Iranian Plateau in the Zagros Mountains in September 2010, a single specimen belonging to the genus and subgenus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 was collected from the protected area of Bijar (at about 1619 m elevation) in north of the city of Bijar, Kurdistan Province, western Iran (47°, 34’ E; 36°, 00’ N).","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89242594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-08-13DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36911
H. Shad, J. Darvish, T. Mohammadian, A. Mahmoudi, N. A. Kakhki, M. Ghanbarifardi, Farahnaz - Molavi, H. Barani-Beiranvand
Predatory birds feed mainly on small mammals. They usually swallow their prey and after digesting, the indigestible fur, bones and teeth are regurgitated as compact pellets. The investigation of pellet is an extremely valuable tool for mammalogists. In this study 351 pellets have been collected from the localities including north of khorasan, Zanjan, Yazd, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari and Mazandaran Provinces, Iran. Results have revealed the most of pellets contain mainly the members of five families of rodents including Muridae, Dipodidae, Cricetidae, Sciuridae and Calomysidae, respectively. Although it is evident that dental morphology is a valuable tool to recognition the most genera, it is not enough for the specific identification in some cases such as Meriones and Microtus. Therefore, it would be essential employing additional approaches such as neontology and morphometrics geometric.
{"title":"Preliminary study of rodents using pellets of predatory birds in Iran","authors":"H. Shad, J. Darvish, T. Mohammadian, A. Mahmoudi, N. A. Kakhki, M. Ghanbarifardi, Farahnaz - Molavi, H. Barani-Beiranvand","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36911","url":null,"abstract":"Predatory birds feed mainly on small mammals. They usually swallow their prey and after digesting, the indigestible fur, bones and teeth are regurgitated as compact pellets. The investigation of pellet is an extremely valuable tool for mammalogists. In this study 351 pellets have been collected from the localities including north of khorasan, Zanjan, Yazd, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari and Mazandaran Provinces, Iran. Results have revealed the most of pellets contain mainly the members of five families of rodents including Muridae, Dipodidae, Cricetidae, Sciuridae and Calomysidae, respectively. Although it is evident that dental morphology is a valuable tool to recognition the most genera, it is not enough for the specific identification in some cases such as Meriones and Microtus. Therefore, it would be essential employing additional approaches such as neontology and morphometrics geometric.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75293324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-08-13DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36892
A. Zamani, O. Mirshamsi, Alireza Savoji, M. Shahi
A faunistic review is given on the Iranian medically important spiders of two genera Loxosceles and Latrodectus. Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865 is reported for the first time from Iran (and for the second time from Asia) and is replaced with the previous erroneous reports of L. hasseltii Thorell, 1870. The following species are reported for the first time from the listed provinces: Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Fars and Hormozgan), L. dahli Levi, 1959 (Hormozgan), L. pallidus O.P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Alborz and Semnan) and L. tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790) (Alborz, Qom, Semnan and Tehran).
{"title":"Contribution to the distribution of spiders with significant medical importance (Araneae: Loxosceles and Latrodectus) in Iran, with a new record for the country","authors":"A. Zamani, O. Mirshamsi, Alireza Savoji, M. Shahi","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36892","url":null,"abstract":"A faunistic review is given on the Iranian medically important spiders of two genera Loxosceles and Latrodectus. Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865 is reported for the first time from Iran (and for the second time from Asia) and is replaced with the previous erroneous reports of L. hasseltii Thorell, 1870. The following species are reported for the first time from the listed provinces: Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Fars and Hormozgan), L. dahli Levi, 1959 (Hormozgan), L. pallidus O.P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Alborz and Semnan) and L. tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790) (Alborz, Qom, Semnan and Tehran).","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81409610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-08-13DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36787
M. Behbahani, M. Nokhbatolfoghahai, H. Esmaeili
This study describes the influences of variations in life history traits and developmental patterns of Pelophylax ridibunda. The causes of this variation were investigated by comparing observed patterns of interpopulational differences from geographic variables. The aim of the study was to investigate whether embryos and larvae from different populations of P. ridibunda show the same pattern of development when they are reared in the same conditions in the laboratory and to find out further whether if any differences appearing in the pattern among populations is environmentaly or geneticaly based. Egg masses of P. ridibunda were collected from four sites in Fars Province, Iran and reared in the same conditions. Samples from most of the developmental stages were fixed and clutch parameters were measured at early developmental stages. Morphological characters in embryos and larvae including egg diameter, growing size of embryos and larvae at different stages, external gill, cement gland and mouth parts structures were examined with light and scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analysis showed that the mean diameter of eggs and jelly coats were significantly different (p<0.05) from each other in all four populations. In addition, variation among sites in developmental stage at age of embryos and larvae were found. The results also showed at least three different types of dental formula, two main branches of external gill on each side, and type A cement gland developmental pattern among the populations. Our data suggest that local adaptation may be responsible for life history, and morphometric and morphological variations among eggs, embryos and larvae of P. ridibunda. Further study is needed to quantify the relative contributions of the genotype and the environment to embryo and tadpole morphology and to assess the adaptive significance of morphological differences.
{"title":"Intraspecific variation in Pelophylax ridibunda (Rana ridibunda) in Southern Iran: life history and developmental patterns","authors":"M. Behbahani, M. Nokhbatolfoghahai, H. Esmaeili","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.36787","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the influences of variations in life history traits and developmental \u0000patterns of Pelophylax ridibunda. The causes of this variation were investigated by \u0000comparing observed patterns of interpopulational differences from geographic variables. The \u0000aim of the study was to investigate whether embryos and larvae from different populations of \u0000P. ridibunda show the same pattern of development when they are reared in the same \u0000conditions in the laboratory and to find out further whether if any differences appearing in the \u0000pattern among populations is environmentaly or geneticaly based. Egg masses \u0000of P. ridibunda were collected from four sites in Fars Province, Iran and reared in the \u0000same conditions. Samples from most of the developmental stages were fixed and clutch \u0000parameters were measured at early developmental stages. Morphological characters in \u0000embryos and larvae including egg diameter, growing size of embryos and larvae at different \u0000stages, external gill, cement gland and mouth parts structures were examined with light and \u0000scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analysis showed that the mean diameter of eggs and \u0000jelly coats were significantly different (p<0.05) from each other in all four populations. In \u0000addition, variation among sites in developmental stage at age of embryos and larvae were found. The results also showed at least three different types of dental formula, two main branches of external gill on each side, and type A cement gland developmental pattern among the populations. Our data suggest that local adaptation may be responsible for life history, \u0000and morphometric and morphological variations among eggs, embryos and larvae of P. ridibunda. Further study is needed to quantify the relative contributions of the genotype and the environment to embryo and tadpole morphology and to assess the adaptive significance of morphological differences.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80376462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-08-13DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35152
A. Moeinadini, S. Madjdzadeh, E. Pricop
In this paper we present Thysanus Walker, a genus new to the Iranian fauna. Only one species has been identified in Iran: Thysanus ater Walker, 1840. We illustrate the species morphology of wings, antennae, head, thorax and abdomen.
{"title":"First record of Thysanus ater (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Signiphoridae) in Iran","authors":"A. Moeinadini, S. Madjdzadeh, E. Pricop","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35152","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present Thysanus Walker, a genus new to the Iranian fauna. Only one species has been identified in Iran: Thysanus ater Walker, 1840. We illustrate the species morphology of wings, antennae, head, thorax and abdomen.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81295552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-08-13DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.37357
G. Kashani
{"title":"New records of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda; Oniscidea) from Iran","authors":"G. Kashani","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.37357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.37357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84929623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-07-18DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.34202
S. S. H. Yousefkhani, N. Sadeghi, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, M. Rajabizadeh
Two species of the family Colubridae were compared based on cranial osteology. The specimens were from Kermanshah province (2010–2012). We compared the skulls of the two species and distinguished their differences. According to our study, eight elements of the skull are clearly different between the two species. These differences are speculated to relate to different diets, prey size or concluded from an evolutionary processes to adapt especial conditions or competition with other sympatric species. Differences and characteristics of the above species help to facilitate their identification and evaluate phylogenetic studies in relation to skull morphology.
{"title":"Skull comparison between Eirenis collaris and Dolichophis jugularis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Iran","authors":"S. S. H. Yousefkhani, N. Sadeghi, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, M. Rajabizadeh","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.34202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.34202","url":null,"abstract":"Two species of the family Colubridae were compared based on cranial osteology. The specimens were from Kermanshah province (2010–2012). We compared the skulls of the two species and distinguished their differences. According to our study, eight elements of the skull are clearly different between the two species. These differences are speculated to relate to different diets, prey size or concluded from an evolutionary processes to adapt especial conditions or competition with other sympatric species. Differences and characteristics of the above species help to facilitate their identification and evaluate phylogenetic studies in relation to skull morphology.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"108 1","pages":"87-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76865483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-06-28DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.33919
M. Esfandiari
Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927) was collected in crop fields' areas of Khuzestan province, south-west Iran. Adults and genitalia are illustrated, with notes on bionomy and distribution. This is the first record of this species from Iran with description of the previously undescribed female.
Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927)是在伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省的农田地区收集的。图解了成人和生殖器，并附有生物学和分布的注释。这是伊朗首次记录该物种，并描述了先前未描述的雌性。
{"title":"Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) new to Iran with description of its female","authors":"M. Esfandiari","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.33919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.33919","url":null,"abstract":"Hadula vassilinini (O. Bang Haas, 1927) was collected in crop fields' areas of Khuzestan province, south-west Iran. Adults and genitalia are illustrated, with notes on bionomy and distribution. This is the first record of this species from Iran with description of the previously undescribed female.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83284118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-06-12DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.44285
J. Darvish, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, A. Mahmoudi, Roohollah Siahsarvie
The northwest Iran comprises parts of two major biodiversity hotspots; Irano-Anatoli and Caucasus. It is a mountainous transition realm between Caucasus forest in the north, Pontic forest of Turkey in the west and central deserts of Iranian Plateau. This study was designed to determine rodent diversity in northwest Iran. Moreover, corridor and barrier features of the region were investigated, as well. The samplings were done in different localities of northwestern Iran. In addition, all specimens of the Zoology Museum of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (ZMFUM) attributed to the region were denoted. The study shows that the specimens belong to 18 nominal forms attributing to 5 families: Muridae (Apodemus witherbyi, Mus musculus domesticus, Mus macedonicus, Meriones persicus rossicus, M. libycus erythrourus, M. vinogradovi and M. tristrami bogdanovi), Gliridae (Dryomys nitedula pictus), Cricetidae (Microtus socialis, M. obscurus, M. qazvinensis, Chionomys nivalis trialeticus, Arvicola amphibious persicus, Ellobius lutescens lutescens, Cricetulus migratorius pulcher and Mesocricetus brandti brandti), Dipodidae (Allactaga williamsi schmidti) and Calomyscidae (Calomyscus urartensis).
{"title":"Faunistic and taxonomic study of Rodents from northwestern Iran","authors":"J. Darvish, Zeinolabedin Mohammadi, A. Mahmoudi, Roohollah Siahsarvie","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.44285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.44285","url":null,"abstract":"The northwest Iran comprises parts of two major biodiversity hotspots; Irano-Anatoli and Caucasus. It is a mountainous transition realm between Caucasus forest in the north, Pontic forest of Turkey in the west and central deserts of Iranian Plateau. This study was designed to determine rodent diversity in northwest Iran. Moreover, corridor and barrier features of the region were investigated, as well. The samplings were done in different localities of northwestern Iran. In addition, all specimens of the Zoology Museum of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (ZMFUM) attributed to the region were denoted. The study shows that the specimens belong to 18 nominal forms attributing to 5 families: Muridae (Apodemus witherbyi, Mus musculus domesticus, Mus macedonicus, Meriones persicus rossicus, M. libycus erythrourus, M. vinogradovi and M. tristrami bogdanovi), Gliridae (Dryomys nitedula pictus), Cricetidae (Microtus socialis, M. obscurus, M. qazvinensis, Chionomys nivalis trialeticus, Arvicola amphibious persicus, Ellobius lutescens lutescens, Cricetulus migratorius pulcher and Mesocricetus brandti brandti), Dipodidae (Allactaga williamsi schmidti) and Calomyscidae (Calomyscus urartensis).","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"40 1","pages":"119-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73742370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-05-07DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.34343
A. Mahmoudi, J. Darvish, M. Aliabadian
We studied 1038bp of cytochrome b gene for social voles from three localities in Iran. The new sequences were compared with the previous published data correspond to eight species of social voles. Our results indicated that new material from west of Iran belong to the two species; Microtus socialis and M. irani karamani . This finding led to prove more knowledge about the Iranian vole distribution rang in Iran, and showed that west part of Iran is occupied with three social voles; M. socialis , M. qazvinensis that already have been documented, and M. irani karamani that is a new addition record for Iran.
{"title":"The Karaman vole Microtus irani karamani is a new record for Iran (Arvicolinae; Microtus )","authors":"A. Mahmoudi, J. Darvish, M. Aliabadian","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.34343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.34343","url":null,"abstract":"We studied 1038bp of cytochrome b gene for social voles from three localities in Iran. The new sequences were compared with the previous published data correspond to eight species of social voles. Our results indicated that new material from west of Iran belong to the two species; Microtus socialis and M. irani karamani . This finding led to prove more knowledge about the Iranian vole distribution rang in Iran, and showed that west part of Iran is occupied with three social voles; M. socialis , M. qazvinensis that already have been documented, and M. irani karamani that is a new addition record for Iran.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73031505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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