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On the short-horned grasshopper (Orthoptera: Caelifera) fauna of northeastern Iran with some information on sweep sampling capture rates 伊朗东北部短角蚱蜢(直翅目:直翅目)区系研究及扫描取样捕获率资料
Pub Date : 2015-04-19 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I1.42026
A. Jabbari, M. M. Awal, L. Fekrat, Javad Karimi, M. Rashki
In order to improve the knowledge of the Caelifera species of north eastern Iran, faunistic investigations on grasshoppers of this region were carried out during 2013-2014. Collected specimens as well as deposited specimens in Insect Museum of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad were examined, in detail. Totally 19 species belonging to 17 genera, 9 subfamilies and 3 families were collected and determined. Among them Paranocarodes straubei is newly recorded for the fauna of Iran. In addition to faunistic records, differences in species diversity and captured numbers upon time of day were investigated via sweep sampling at two rangeland sites during 2013-2014. There were no significant differences among capture rates in various day hours; so standardized grasshopper sampling could be done between the hours of 8:00 and 16:00 to generate consistent estimates of rangeland grasshopper densities.
为了提高对伊朗东北部蝗虫种类的认识,2013-2014年对该地区的蝗虫进行了区系调查。对马什哈德Ferdowsi大学昆虫博物馆收集的标本和存放的标本进行了详细的检查。共采集鉴定3科9亚科17属19种。其中straubei是伊朗动物群中新记录的一种。在2013-2014年期间,通过扫描取样调查了两个牧场地点的物种多样性和捕获数量在一天中不同时间的差异。不同白天时段的捕获率无显著差异;因此,标准化的蚱蜢采样可以在8:00到16:00之间进行,以产生一致的牧场蚱蜢密度估计。
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引用次数: 4
Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Khaf, South-east Khorasan-e Razavi Province, Iran 伊朗霍罗珊-拉扎维省东南部哈夫市悬停蝇(双翅目:蚜蝇科)
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V12I2.41101
Elahe Hesari, Sharokh Pashaei Rad, Morteza Seifalah Zade Zooeram
The purpose: A survey was conducted to identify the hover flies in South-east Khorasan-e Razavi Province, Iran during 2011-2012. Basic methodology: These species were collected by sweeping net on flowers as pollinators. Main findings: Among of 231 collected specimens, 17 species belonging to 10 genera and two subfamilies were verified. All of them are recorded for the first time from khaf region. Eumerus ornatus (Meigen, 1822) is a new record for the fauna of Khorasan-e Razavi Province.
目的:2011-2012年在伊朗呼罗珊省东南部对悬停蝇进行调查。基本方法:这些物种是通过在花上扫网作为传粉者收集的。主要发现:在采集到的231份标本中,鉴定了隶属于2个亚科10属17种。这些都是首次在哈夫地区记录到的。蝴蝶花蝶(Meigen, 1822)是呼罗珊-拉扎维省动物群的新记录。
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引用次数: 0
Checklist and distribution of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Iran 伊朗瓢虫(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)的调查和分布
Pub Date : 2015-04-07 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V12I1.40513
Rahim Abdolahi Mesbah, J. Nozari, H. Allahyari, M. Z. Khormizi
This paper is an attempt to fill all of previous literature of coccinellidae records and species distribution in different provinces of Iran. Distribution was extracted for each species from literatures. There are 6 subfamilies, 16 Tribes, 32 genus and 117 species in Iran. The largest subfamily, tribe and genus in Iran were Scymninae, Scymnini and Scymnus, respectively. The most distribution was for species Hippodamia variegate (Goeze), Coccinella septempunctata L., Oenopia conglobata L., Chilocorus bipustulatus L. and Adalia bipunctata L.
本文试图填补以往有关伊朗不同省份球虫科记录和种类分布的所有文献。从文献中提取各种属的分布。伊朗有6个亚科,16个部落,32个属,117种。伊朗最大亚科、部落和属分别为Scymninae、Scymnini和Scymnus。分布最广的种有:杂交种、七星瓢虫、大锥蝽、双生螟和双生螟。
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引用次数: 15
First report of two parasitic copepods of Pampus argenteus (Stromateidae) in west of Persian Gulf, Iran 在伊朗波斯湾西部首次发现两种寄生的银蕨(叠层科)桡足类
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I1.37496
M. Khosheghbal, J. Pazooki
A survey on parasitic copepods was carried out on Pampus argenteus Euphrasen, 1788 in Hormozgan province. Totally, 62 specimens were caught by bottom trawl from northwest of Qeshm Island in summer 2010 and winter 2011. These were immediately frozen in on-board deep freezer of fishing vessel. All samples were transferred to laboratory and after measuring fish weight and length, parasitological survey implemented by stereo-and light microscopes on body surface and gill cavities of the host. Individuals belong to two species of parasitic copepods were removed from the inner surface of the operculum and gill filaments of the host. The collected parasites were Nothobomolochus triceros (Basset- Smith, 1898) and Paralebion aliuncus (Rangnekar, 1955). The prevalence, mean intensity and abundance of parasites were as follows: N. triceros (6.45%, 0.8 ± 0.71 and 0.06) and P. aliuncus (1.61%, 0.2 ± 0.17 and 0.01), respectively. Both species of copepod parasites are reported, for the first time, from Iran.
对霍尔木兹甘省1788年产的银斑蝶寄生桡足类进行了调查。2010年夏季和2011年冬季在格什姆岛西北部通过底拖网共捕获62只。这些都被立即冷冻在渔船上的深冰柜里。所有样本转移至实验室,测量鱼的体重和长度后,通过体表和鳃腔的立体显微镜和光学显微镜进行寄生虫学调查。两种寄生桡足类的个体从寄主的鳃盖和鳃丝的内表面被取出。收集到的寄生虫为Nothobomolochus triceros (Basset- Smith, 1898)和palebion aliuncus (Rangnekar, 1955)。寄生虫的流行率、平均密度和丰度分别为:三角棘球绦虫(6.45%,0.8±0.71和0.06)和黄棘球绦虫(1.61%,0.2±0.17和0.01)。这两种桡足类寄生虫均为首次在伊朗报道。
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引用次数: 1
Additional records for Ophiomorus brevipes (Blanford, 1874) and O. tridactylus (Blyth, 1853) (Sauria: Scincidae) from Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Southeastern Iran 伊朗东南部锡斯坦和俾路支斯坦省短蛇属(Blanford, 1874年)和三叉蛇属(Blyth, 1853年)(蜥蜴目:蛇科)的补充记录
Pub Date : 2015-02-05 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I2.42372
E. Damadi, A. Gholamifard, N. Rastegar-Pouyani
The burrowing skinks of the genus Ophiomorus Duméril and Bibron, 1839 with eleven described species distributed from Greece through southwest Asia to northwestern India (Anderson and Leviton, 1966; Nilson and Andrén, 1978; Anderson, 1999; Kazemi et al., 2011). The main diagnostic exo-morphological characteristics of these lovely lizards are described as follows: body elongate; limbs greatly reduced or absent; eye small, lower eyelid with an undivided, transparent disc; ear opening absent or hidden; “nostril between an upper and lower nasal scale, both of uncertain homology; prefrontal scales separated; frontal scale hour-glass shaped due to constriction of frontal by first supraocular (except in O. latastii); frontoparietal and parietal distinct; postmentals two; dorsal and lateral body scales with one or sometimes two (in tandem) minute pits in central posterior part of scale” (Boulenger, 1887; Anderson and Leviton, 1966; Anderson, 1999; Greer and Wilson, 2001). Iran hosts seven species of the genus including the Iranian endemic species namely Ophiomorus maranjabensis Kazemi, Farhadi Qomi, Kami and Anderson, 2011; O. nuchalis Nilson and Andrén, 1978; O. persicus (Steindachner, 1867); O. streeti Anderson and Leviton, 1966; and native species including O. blanfordii (Boulenger, 1887) from Pakistan and Iran; O. brevipes (Blanford, 1874) from Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan; and O. tridactylus (Blyth, 1853) from Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan (Leviton, 1959; Anderson and Leviton, 1966; Anderson, 1999; Khan, 2004; Gholamifard, 2011; Kazemi et al., 2011). Šmíd et al. (2014) recorded eight species of Ophiomorus for Iran, but listed seven species of the genus (the above mentioned species). Based on Ananjeva et al. (2006) perhaps the eighth member of the genus Ophiomorus for the herpetofauna of Iran is O. chernovi Anderson and Leviton, 1966, as they included it for northeast of Iran (“on the left bank of Tejen River” of Iran), whereas the holotype of this rare species is from “Pul-i-Khatun, at confluence of Geshef-Rud and Hari-Rud” in Turkmen, near the Iranian and Afghan borders (Anderson and Leviton, 1966). However O. chernovi not listed among the Iranian lizards by Anderson (1999), Rastegar-Pouyani et al. (2008), Kamali (2013), and Šmíd et al. (2014). Archive of SID
穴居石龙子属(Ophiomorus dum和Bibron), 1839年,有11种已描述的石龙子分布于希腊、西南亚到印度西北部(Anderson and Leviton, 1966;Nilson and andr, 1978;安德森,1999;Kazemi et al., 2011)。这些可爱的蜥蜴的主要诊断外形态特征描述如下:身体细长;四肢大大缩小或无;眼睛小,下眼睑具一不分开,透明的圆盘;耳孔无或隐藏;“鼻孔位于上下鼻鳞之间,两者同源性不确定;前额鳞片分离;额鳞片沙漏状,由于第一眼上的额部收缩(除了在O. latastii);额顶叶和顶叶不同;postmentals两个;背部和侧面的身体鳞片在鳞片的后部中央有一个或有时两个(串联的)小坑”(Boulenger, 1887;Anderson and Leviton, 1966;安德森,1999;格里尔和威尔逊,2001)。伊朗有7种该属昆虫,其中包括伊朗特有物种,即马兰贾布蛇(Ophiomorus maranjabensis Kazemi, Farhadi Qomi, Kami and Anderson, 2011);O. nuchalis Nilson and andr, 1978;O. persicus (Steindachner, 1867);O. streeti Anderson and Leviton, 1966;本地种包括来自巴基斯坦和伊朗的O. blanfordii (Boulenger, 1887);O. brevipes (Blanford, 1874),来自伊朗、阿富汗和巴基斯坦;和来自伊朗、巴基斯坦和阿富汗的O. tridactylus (Blyth, 1853) (Leviton, 1959;Anderson and Leviton, 1966;安德森,1999;汗,2004;Gholamifard, 2011;Kazemi et al., 2011)。Šmíd et al.(2014)在伊朗记录了8种Ophiomorus,但列出了该属的7种(上述种)。根据Ananjeva等人(2006)的研究,可能伊朗爬虫动物群中蛇足属的第八名成员是O. chernovi Anderson和Leviton(1966),因为他们将其包括在伊朗东北部(伊朗“Tejen河左岸”),而这种稀有物种的原型来自土库曼的“pull -i- khatun,在Geshef-Rud和Hari-Rud交汇处”,靠近伊朗和阿富汗边界(Anderson和Leviton, 1966)。然而,O. chernovi并没有被Anderson(1999)、Rastegar-Pouyani et al.(2008)、Kamali(2013)和Šmíd et al.(2014)列为伊朗蜥蜴。SID档案
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引用次数: 1
Two new records of Ghost shrimps (Crustacea:Decaoda:Axiidea) from Bushehr, Persian Gulf, Iran 伊朗波斯湾布什尔幽灵虾二新记录(甲壳纲:十纲:轴总目)
Pub Date : 2014-12-06 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I1.35609
Vahid Sepahvand
There are two species of Ghost shrimps namely, Neocallichirus jousseaumei, N. calmani of which the latter is the first record for the Persian Gulf (littoral and subtidal zones). While, N. jousseaumei is first record for littoral zones along coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. The material of present study was collected from Ouli village along the coast of Bushehr Province. Here, Notes on habitat preferences, symbiotic animals and some morphological characters used for identification of two species is presented .
鬼虾有两种,即Neocallichirus jousseaumei, N. calmani,后者是波斯湾(沿海和潮下带)的第一个记录。而N. jousseaumei则是波斯湾沿岸水域沿岸地区的第一个记录。本研究的材料采自布什尔省沿海的Ouli村。本文介绍了两种昆虫的生境偏好、共生动物和一些形态特征。
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引用次数: 1
The Female Reproductive Cycle of the Spotted Toad-headed Agama, Phrynocephalus maculatus (Sauria: Agamidae) in Iran 伊朗斑点蟾蜍的雌性生殖周期,斑纹蟾蜍科
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.42592
Mahsa Malekmohammadi Kalahroudi, V. Hojati
The Spotted Toad-headed Agama, Phrynocephalus maculatus, is a member of the Agamidae family distributed in the central and south-eastern deserts of Iran. Iranian specimens are rare in collections. In this research, the female reproductive cycle of this species was studied from April 5 to August 5, 2013. Totally, 15 adult females were collected by hand at midday from southern parts of Damghan County, located in Semnan Province of Iran. Ovaries were removed and processed for histological and morphometric studies. The oogenic cycle begins from early April, mating occurs at the beginning of May, with oviposition occurring from late May to mid July. Females lay 2-3 eggs per clutch with the possibility of producing a secondary clutch later in the season. Maximum reproductive activity occurs in May and early June and reduces from early July and ends in August. There was no significant difference between the right and left side of the reproductive system. Hence, oogenesis occurs from April through July, Ph. maculatus follows an associated reproductive cycle typical for temperate species.
斑点蟾蜍,Phrynocephalus maculatus,是分布在伊朗中部和东南部沙漠的阿迦米科的一员。伊朗的标本在收藏中很罕见。本研究选取2013年4月5日至8月5日为该物种雌性生殖周期进行研究。中午时分,在伊朗塞姆南省Damghan县南部地区,共手工收集了15只成年雌性。切除卵巢并进行组织学和形态计量学研究。4月初为产卵周期,5月初为交配周期,5月下旬至7月中旬为产卵周期。雌性每窝产2-3个蛋,并有可能在季节晚些时候生产第二窝。繁殖活动在5月和6月初达到最大值,从7月初开始减少,到8月结束。左侧和右侧生殖系统之间没有显著差异。因此,产卵发生在4月至7月,斑纹博士遵循温带物种的典型生殖周期。
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引用次数: 2
Faunistic study of Thysanoptera (Insecta) in Khorasan-e- Razavi Province, north-east Iran 伊朗东北部呼罗珊-拉扎维省飞蛾目(昆虫科)的区系研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.39282
L. Fekrat, S. Manzari
The Thysanoptera fauna of Iran are still very incompletely known. As a result of the study of thrips fauna in different localities of Khorasan-e-Razavi province during 2012-2014, a total of 46 species in 20 genera and 3 families are recorded for this area. Among them, 43 species are newly recorded for the fauna of this province; and Pezothrips dianti is newly recorded for the fauna of Iran. Distribution in Iran, in the world and some taxonomic notes are given for some species.
伊朗的映翅目动物群仍然非常不完整。通过2012-2014年呼罗珊-拉扎维省不同地区的蓟马区系调查,共记录到蓟马3科20属46种。其中,本省动物区系新记录43种;和dianti Pezothrips是伊朗动物群的新记录。在伊朗的分布,在世界上和一些分类笔记的一些物种。
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引用次数: 4
A survey on the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) associating with alfalfa fields of Khorasan Razavi province 文章标题呼罗珊省紫花苜蓿地姬蜂科(膜翅目)区系调查
Pub Date : 2014-10-26 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.37647
H. Barahoei, E. Rakhshani, Khalil Fathabadi, H. Moradpour
In order to study the fauna of ichneumonid wasps (Hym., Ichneumonidae), a survey was carried out during 2010-2013 in various localities in Khorasan Razavi province. Samples were collected using sweeping net by irregular patterns on the common field crops and in the orchards. 234 specimens, in total were collected and identified. They were consisting 26 species belong 25 genera of 12 subfamilies. Among them, 16 species are new for Khorasan fauna including Anomalon cruentatum (Geoffroy, 1785) and Barylypa propugnator (Geoffroy, 1785) (Anomaloninae); Exetastes syriacus Schmiedeknecht, 1910 and Lissonota pleuralis (Brischke, 1880) (Banchinae); Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen, 1949) and Sinophorus xanthostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Campopleginae); Dichrogaster longicaudata (Thomson, 1884), Dichrogaster saharator (Aubert, 1964) and Trychosis legator (Thunberg, 1822) (Cryptinae); Enizemum ornatum (Gravenhorst, 1829), Homotropus signatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Promethes sulcator (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Diplazontinae); Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829), Dicaelotus pumilus (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Ichneumon proletarius Wesmael, 1848 (Ichneumoninae); Orthocentrus strigatus Holmgren, 1858 (Orthocentrinae). Three species including Exetastes syriacus, Lissonota pleuralis and Dicaelotus pumilus are new records for the fauna of Iran.
为了研究姬蜂属胡蜂的区系。2010-2013年期间,在呼罗珊拉扎维省各地区开展了一项调查。采用不规则扫网法在普通大田作物和果园中采集样本。共采集鉴定标本234份。共有12亚科25属26种。其中呼罗珊区系新发现16种,包括Anomalon cruentatum (Geoffroy, 1785)和Barylypa propugnator (Geoffroy, 1785) (Anomaloninae);叙米德内克特,1910年和胸膜垂蝇(布里斯克,1880年)(板栗科);半冠棘藓(Hellen, 1949)和黄口棘藓(Gravenhorst, 1829)(桔梗科);Dichrogaster longicaudata (Thomson, 1884), Dichrogaster saharator (Aubert, 1964)和Trychosis legator (Thunberg, 1822)(隐虫科);花衣刺蝇(Gravenhorst, 1829)、信号同形棘蝇(Gravenhorst, 1829)和promethsulcator (Gravenhorst, 1829)(双排虫科);颈螟(Gravenhorst, 1829年)、扁螟(Gravenhorst, 1829年)和无产者威斯梅尔姬螨,1848年(姬螨科);直心虫,1858年(直心虫科)。为伊朗区系新记录的3个种包括Exetastes syriacus、Lissonota pleuralis和Dicaelotus pumilus。
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引用次数: 9
A survey on Entomobryomorpha (Collembola, Hexapoda) fauna in Northern Iran with an identification key 伊朗北部昆虫苔藓目(弹尾目,六足目)区系调查与鉴定
Pub Date : 2014-09-13 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.34344
E. Y. Lafooraki, M. Shayanmehr
A total of 23 species and 19 genera were identified. The genus Coecobrya Yosii 1956 (Entomobryidae) is recorded for the first time from Iran. Family Paronellidae and three species Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet 1842 (Paronellidae), Sinella curviseta Brook 1882 and Entomobrya lindbergi Stach 1960 (Entomobryidae) are reported for the first time from Mazandaran province. Also an identification key for families and genera which have found until now from this province, is presented.
共鉴定出23种19属。1956年在伊朗首次记录到昆虫虻属(Coecobrya Yosii)。本文在马自达兰省首次报道了飞蛾科(Paronellidae) Nicolet 1842、Sinella curviseta Brook 1882和lindbergi Stach 1960 (Entomobrya lindbergi Stach 1960) 3种。并对本省迄今发现的科属进行了鉴定。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
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