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First record of Alpine long-eared bat, Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzjakin, 1965 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from east of Iran 1965年伊朗东部高山长耳蝙蝠首次记录(翼翅目:长耳蝠科)
Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.50317
M. Dezhman, A. Pourshabanan, M. Elahi, Hassan Maddahi
The Alpine long-eared bat, Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzjakin, 1965 is distributed in western half of Iran. The previous easternmost occurrence of this species was from Gandab (Semnan province), while the distribution of this species is poorly known. In the present study, P. macrobullaris is recorded from NE of Iran (Moghan cave, Khorasan-e-Razavi province) for the first time. Moreover, the presence of the Lesser Mouse-eared Myotis, Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857) in the cave is confirmed after 1999.
高山长耳蝙蝠,学名Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzjakin, 1965,分布在伊朗西部。该物种以前在最东端出现于Gandab (Semnan省),而该物种的分布鲜为人知。本研究首次在伊朗东北部(Khorasan-e-Razavi省Moghan洞穴)记录到macrobullaris。此外,在1999年之后,在洞穴中证实了小鼠耳肌,Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Daphnia O. F. Müller, 1785 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) species of Iran: Morphology and Identification 伊朗水蚤O. F. m<s:1> ller, 1785(甲壳纲:支足纲:anomopod)种:形态与鉴定
Pub Date : 2017-08-29 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i1.64814
A. Mohammadyari, F. Ghasemzadeh, O. Mirshamsi, M. Aliabadian, B. Atashbar
Daphnia a wide spread member of Cladocera live in different aquatic environments ranging from hypersaline swamps to freshwater lakes, lagoons, streams and rivers. To improve our knowledge in the diversity of the genus Daphnia in Iran, and promoting its biogeographical information in the region, an investigation on the morphology and identification of the Iranian species of the genus was carried out during the spring of 2013 and 2014. The Southern Caspian Sea Basin (SCSB) and Urmia Lake Basin (ULB) Daphnia fauna has been studied based on historical literature records and new collections. Zooplanktons were sampled from 70 randomly chosen localities across ca. 2500 km wide longitudinal gradient in the SCSB and ULB basins including both permanent habitats (lakes and reservoirs), and small temporary water bodies (ponds and lagoons), both freshwater and saline. In the samples, 34 populations were identified based on the morphological and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) approaches. Cladistic analysis of Iranian species of genus Daphnia, based on 64 morphological characters obtained from the literature, confirmed the traditionally basic division of the genus into two subgenera, Daphnia and Ctenodaphnia. This split was supported by enough number of synapomorphies in the cladistic analysis. The relationships between all taxa within both subgenera were determined clearly. Cladistic analyses is a powerful tool to phylogenetic studies especially when more characters are defined and character states determined carefully. Finally, regional identification key for ten Iranian species of the genus Daphnia was provided.
水蚤是枝角目广泛分布的一员,生活在不同的水生环境中,从高盐沼泽到淡水湖、泻湖、溪流和河流。为提高对伊朗水蚤属植物多样性的认识,推广该地区水蚤属植物的生物地理信息,于2013年和2014年春季对伊朗水蚤属植物的形态和鉴定进行了调查。根据文献资料和新收集的资料,对南里海盆地(SCSB)和乌尔米亚湖盆地(ULB)水蚤区系进行了研究。在SCSB和ULB流域,包括永久栖息地(湖泊和水库)和小型临时水体(池塘和泻湖),包括淡水和咸水,在大约2500公里宽的纵向梯度上随机选择70个地点取样浮游动物。利用形态学和扫描电镜(SEM)方法鉴定了34个种群。根据文献资料对水蚤属伊朗种的64个形态特征进行进化分析,证实了该属传统上基本划分为两个亚属:水蚤属和Ctenodaphnia。这种分裂得到了分支分析中足够数量的突触的支持。两个亚属内各分类群之间的关系得到了明确的确定。分支分析是系统发育研究的有力工具,特别是当需要定义更多的特征和仔细确定特征状态时。最后,给出了水蚤属10个伊朗种的区域识别键。
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引用次数: 1
A checklist of lizards from southeastern part of the Sistan and Baluchestan Province in southeastern Iran 来自伊朗东南部锡斯坦和俾路支斯坦省东南部的蜥蜴清单
Pub Date : 2017-07-26 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.50398
E. Damadi, R. Karamiani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, A. Gholamifard
During herpetological fieldwork from April 2013 to March 2014 on the herpetofauna of the counties of Saravan, Sib and Suran, Zaboli, Sarbaz, and Chabahar in south east of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, SoutheasternIran a total of 97 specimens of lizards belonging to 19 species and five subspecies, 16 genera, and six families were collected and identified as follows: Calotes versicolor, Laudakia nupta nupta, L. n. fusca, Phrynocephalus scutellatus, Trapelus agilis agilis (Agamidae); Agamura persica, Bunopus tuberculatus, Cyrtopodion scabrum (Gekkonidae); Acanthodactylus blanfordii, A. micropholis, Eremias fasciata, E. persica , Mesalina watsonana, Ophisops elegans (Lacertidae); Ablepharus pannonicus, Eumeces schneiderii zarudnyi, Ophiomorus brevipes, O. tridactylus (Scincidae); Uromastyx asmussi (Uromastycidae); and Varanus griseus caspius (Varanidae). The most diverse families of the present collection are the Lacertidae with six species, followed by Agamidae and Scincidae each with four species. Detailed information of each lizard species was also provided.
2013年4月至2014年3月,在伊朗东南部锡斯坦省和俾路支斯坦省的萨拉万县、锡布县和苏兰县、扎波利县、萨尔巴兹县和恰巴哈尔县对爬行动物进行了野外调查,共收集到6科16属19种5亚种97种蜥蜴标本,鉴定为:花斑蜥蜴(Calotes versicolor)、Laudakia nupta nupta、L. n. fusca、scutellatus Phrynocephalus、Trapelus agilis agilis (Agamidae);野田鼠、野田鼠、野田鼠(野田鼠科)布氏棘趾虫、微孔棘足虫、筋膜棘足虫、波斯棘足虫、华氏棘足虫、秀丽隐杆虫(乳虫科);白腹蛇、长尾蛇、短尾蛇、三趾蛇(剑齿虎科);尿mastyx asmussi(尿mastyx科);和灰斑瓦蝇(瓦蝇科)。目前收集的最多样化的科是有6种的Lacertidae,其次是有4种的Agamidae和Scincidae。还提供了每种蜥蜴的详细资料。
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引用次数: 1
Description of Pristionchus stercoraris sp. n. and first report of Tylopharynx foetida from India (Nematoda: Diplogastrina) 印度赤角蚊的描述及初报(线虫目:蝶腹虫目)
Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i1.58156
M. Mahamood, Gazala Yousuf
Pristionchus stercoraris sp. n. and Tylopharynx foetida (Butschli, 1874) Goffart, 1930 of the suborder Diplogastrina are described and illustrated in detail. Both the species were isolated from farmyard manure collected from Baramulla, Jammu & Kashmir, India. P. stercoraris sp. n. is characterized by faint annulations on cuticle, steno– as well as eurystomatous types of stoma, thin-walled cheilostom, long elongate cardia, slender spicules with slightly anteriorly curved distal tip, a boat-shaped gubernaculum with a medial dorsal convex; proximally with an anteriorly directed needle-like extension and distally with a sleeve and eight pairs of genital papillae. Measurements and descriptions of our specimens of T. foetida agree well with that of Butschli (1874). However, slight differences were observed in the length of stoma, tail, anal body diameter, anterior pharynx, and in the position of excretory pore. No species of both Pristionchus and Tylopharynx have so far been reported from India.
本文详细描述了prtionchus stercoraris sp. n.和Tylopharynx foetida (Butschli, 1874) Goffart, 1930的Diplogastrina亚目。这两个物种都是从印度查谟和克什米尔巴拉穆拉收集的农家肥中分离出来的。其特征为角质层上有微弱的环状结构,有窄口型和宽口型的口,口薄壁,心长而长,针状体细长,远端稍前弯曲,掌骨呈船状,内侧背凸;近端有一指向前方的针状延伸,远端有一套和八对生殖器乳头。我们的标本测量和描述与Butschli(1874)一致。但在气孔长度、尾部、肛体直径、前咽、排泄孔位置等方面差异不大。到目前为止,在印度还没有报道过牢狱蚊和tylophynx的种类。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and distribution of porcelain crabs of Gujarat, India 印度古吉拉特邦瓷蟹的多样性和分布
Pub Date : 2017-05-14 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i1.58903
I. Beleem, Paresh Poriya, Bharatsinh Gohil
Present paper reports four species of porcelain crabs in three genera from the Gujarat coast, India. Ancylocheles gravelei (Sankolli, 1963), Pisidia dehaanii (Krauss, 1843), P. gordoni (Johnson, 1970) and Polyonyx hendersoni Southwell, 1909 are reported from the Gujarat coast for the first time. Twelve porcellanid species are known from the Gujarat coast, including four species reported in this paper.
本文报道了印度古吉拉特邦沿海3属4种瓷蟹。anylocheles gravelei (Sankolli, 1963)、Pisidia dehaanii (Krauss, 1843)、P. gordoni (Johnson, 1970)和Polyonyx hendersoni Southwell, 1909是首次在古吉拉特邦海岸报道。古吉拉特邦海岸有12种已知的porcelanid,其中包括本文报道的4种。
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引用次数: 0
Heteroptera fauna in alfalfa fields of Ghaen and vicinity, South Khorasan province, with a new record for Iran 南呼罗珊省加恩及其附近紫花苜蓿田的异翅目区系,伊朗新纪录
Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.58649
Marzieh Mohammadpour, M. Hosseini, A. Matocq, L. Fekrat
Heteroptera as one of the most important insect orders with a significant ecological role is still scarcely known faunistically in several areas of Iran. In order to contribute to the knowledge of the Iranian Heteroptera fauna, a survey was carried out to provide detailed information on the distribution of true bugs in South Khorasan province (Ghaen and vicinity). Samples were collected using aspirator and sweeping net by irregular patterns. In total, 136 specimens were collected and identified. They consisted of 20 species and subspecies belonging to 15 genera of 7 families. Among the collected specimens, 19 taxa were new for South Khorasan fauna including Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Anthocoridae); Henestaris halophilus (Burmeister), Geocoris pallidipennis (Costa) (Lygaeidae); Lygus gemellatus (Herrich-Schaffer), Deraeocoris punctulatus (Fallen), Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze), Creontiades pallidus (Rambur), Stenodema calcarata (Fallen), Orthops campestris (Linnaeus), O. pilosulus (Jakovlev) (Miridae); Nabis palifera (Seidenstűcker), N. pseudoferus orientarius (Remane), N. punctatus (A. Costa), N. capsiformis (Germar) (Nabidae); Camptopus lateralis (Germar) (Alydidae); Coranus angulatus (Stal) (Reduviidae); Brachycarenus tigrinus (Schilling), Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) and Stictopleurus abutilon (Rossi) (Rhopalidae). S. trispinosa (Reuter) was a new record for the fauna of Iran. Among the collected specimens, 7 species were predators and 13 species were plant feeders. Regarding the rare faunistic studies of Heteroptera in South Khorasan province and concerning the variety of geographical elements in this area, it is expected that there are still a large number of true bugs species remain to be discovered in various parts of this province.
异翅目昆虫作为一种重要的昆虫目,在伊朗的一些地区仍鲜为人知。为了增进对伊朗异翅目昆虫区系的了解,进行了一项调查,以提供有关南呼罗珊省(加恩及其附近地区)真虫分布的详细信息。采用抽吸器和扫网按不规则模式采集标本。共收集和鉴定了136个标本。共分7科15属20种和亚种。收集到的标本中,南呼罗桑区系新发现的分类群有19个,包括花甲科(orus albidipennis);嗜盐海星(Burmeister),白斑地海星(Costa) (Lygaeidae);长尾盲蝽(herrichschaffer)、斑纹盲蝽(Deraeocoris punctulatus)、细尾盲蝽(Adelphocoris lineolatus)、白斑盲蝽(Creontiades pallidus)、斑纹盲蝽(Rambur)、斑纹盲蝽(stecodema calcarata)、林奈Orthops campestris (Linnaeus)、Jakovlev O. pilosulus (Miridae);(1)白蠓(Seidenstűcker)、东方伪蠓(东方蠓)、斑点蠓(哥斯达黎加蠓)、灰蠓(德国蠓科);侧Camptopus(德语)(野樟科);角蛾(长角)(胭脂虫科);tigrinus (Schilling), Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius)和Stictopleurus abutilon (Rossi) (rhopalides科)。trispinosa是伊朗动物群的新纪录。捕食性昆虫7种,植食性昆虫13种。鉴于南呼罗珊省异翅目昆虫的稀有区系研究和该地区地理要素的多样性,预计在该省各地仍有大量的真虫种有待发现。
{"title":"Heteroptera fauna in alfalfa fields of Ghaen and vicinity, South Khorasan province, with a new record for Iran","authors":"Marzieh Mohammadpour, M. Hosseini, A. Matocq, L. Fekrat","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.58649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.58649","url":null,"abstract":"Heteroptera as one of the most important insect orders with a significant ecological role is still scarcely known faunistically in several areas of Iran. In order to contribute to the knowledge of the Iranian Heteroptera fauna, a survey was carried out to provide detailed information on the distribution of true bugs in South Khorasan province (Ghaen and vicinity). Samples were collected using aspirator and sweeping net by irregular patterns. In total, 136 specimens were collected and identified. They consisted of 20 species and subspecies belonging to 15 genera of 7 families. Among the collected specimens, 19 taxa were new for South Khorasan fauna including Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Anthocoridae); Henestaris halophilus (Burmeister), Geocoris pallidipennis (Costa) (Lygaeidae); Lygus gemellatus (Herrich-Schaffer), Deraeocoris punctulatus (Fallen), Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze), Creontiades pallidus (Rambur), Stenodema calcarata (Fallen), Orthops campestris (Linnaeus), O. pilosulus (Jakovlev) (Miridae); Nabis palifera (Seidenstűcker), N. pseudoferus orientarius (Remane), N. punctatus (A. Costa), N. capsiformis (Germar) (Nabidae); Camptopus lateralis (Germar) (Alydidae); Coranus angulatus (Stal) (Reduviidae); Brachycarenus tigrinus (Schilling), Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) and Stictopleurus abutilon (Rossi) (Rhopalidae). S. trispinosa (Reuter) was a new record for the fauna of Iran. Among the collected specimens, 7 species were predators and 13 species were plant feeders. Regarding the rare faunistic studies of Heteroptera in South Khorasan province and concerning the variety of geographical elements in this area, it is expected that there are still a large number of true bugs species remain to be discovered in various parts of this province.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91386863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
First record of Caradrina (Eremodrina) turcomana Hacker, 2004 for Iran with a catalogue of the genus Caradrina Ochsenheimer, 1816 of Iran (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) 伊朗Caradrina (Eremodrina) turcomana Hacker首次记录,2004年,伊朗Caradrina Ochsenheimer属目录,1816年(鳞翅目,夜蛾科)
Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i2.63613
S. Shahreyari-Nejad, M. Esfandiari, A. Rasekh, M. S. Mossadegh, A. Shirvani, M. Rabieh
The genus Caradrina Ochsenheimer, 1816 is restricted to Holarctic and Ethiopian regions. Small inconspicuous appearance of its species is such that determination of the well over 150 species is one of the most difficult problems among all Noctuidae. According to light trap samplings which were made in different parts of Iran during 2010-2016, the present paper offers new data on the distribution of Caradrina species in Iran and reports Caradrina turcomana Hacker, 2004, as a new record for the Iranian fauna. Furthermore, we provide a catalogue of the genus Caradrina of Iran including 56 species and 11 subspecies togeather with available information on the type locality, synonyms, distribution and bionomics for all of the recorded species as well as discussion on the recent relevant publications.
Caradrina Ochsenheimer属,1816年局限于Holarctic和Ethiopian地区。它的种类很小,不显眼,因此确定150多种是所有夜蛾科中最困难的问题之一。根据2010-2016年在伊朗不同地区进行的诱光器采样,本文提供了伊朗Caradrina物种分布的新数据,并报道了Caradrina turcomana Hacker, 2004年为伊朗动物群的新记录。此外,我们还提供了伊朗Caradrina属的目录,包括56种和11个亚种,并提供了所有记录物种的类型、地点、近义词、分布和生物学的可用信息,以及对最近相关出版物的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Faunistic study of hermit crabs (Decapoda: Paguroidea) from the Hormuz Island, Persian Gulf 波斯湾霍尔木兹岛寄居蟹的区系研究(十足目:寄居蟹总科)
Pub Date : 2017-01-11 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i2.49675
N. Kheirabadi, J. Seyfabadi, F. Owfi
The hermit crabs in the intertidal zone of the Hormuz Island, Persian Gulf, were identified by seasonal sampling at six intertidal stations during 2010–2011. Nine species were identified, including one Coenobitidae (Coenobita scaevola) and eight Diogenidae (Clibanarius signatus, C. longitarsus, Diogenes avarus, D. planimanus, D. tirmiziae, D. karwarensis, Areopaguristes perspicax, Dardanus tinctor). All species in this study are new records for the Hormuz Island. Information on the habitats and geographical distribution of these crabs in the island is presented.
2010-2011年,对波斯湾霍尔木兹岛潮间带6个潮间带站的寄居蟹进行了季节性取样。共鉴定出9种,包括1种Coenobita scaevola和8种diogenididae (Clibanarius signatus, C.经度,Diogenes avarus, planimanus, D. tirmiziae, D. karwarensis, Areopaguristes perspicax, Dardanus tinctor)。本研究中的所有物种都是霍尔木兹岛的新记录。介绍了这些螃蟹在岛上的生境和地理分布情况。
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引用次数: 0
Systematics of the Genus Trachylepis Fitzinger, 1843 (Sauria: Scincidae) in Iran: A review 伊朗Trachylepis Fitzinger属的系统分类,1843(蜥蜴亚:剑齿虎科)
Pub Date : 2016-12-14 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v12i2.54565
Z. Bahmani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-pouyani
{"title":"Systematics of the Genus Trachylepis Fitzinger, 1843 (Sauria: Scincidae) in Iran: A review","authors":"Z. Bahmani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-pouyani","doi":"10.22067/ijab.v12i2.54565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/ijab.v12i2.54565","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87738829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Odonata from southwest of central desert of Iran with occurrence notes on Ischnura intermedia Dumont 1974 伊朗中部沙漠西南部的多纳塔与Ischnura intermedia Dumont 1974的发生记录
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V12I1.44055
M. Kiany, S. Sadeghi
Karizes (Qanat) prepare a part of fresh water sources in main desert of Iran. The arid regions in deserts have isolated suitable aquatic habitats as strong barriers, thus only a few places with surface waters have remained accessible for water- related insects. This paper represents the results of only study on dragonfly species of Karizes. We identified 10 species of typical desert dragonflies of four different families that was collected in summer 2013. Some traits allow Odonata to exist in deserts, hence they may reveal some differences with those in non-desert regions. No endemic species was found in this part of the desert. It is concluded that there are typical opportunistic species with special adaptations that colonize in Karizes as a type of aquatic habitats. We reported Ischnura intermedia here as a new record for Iran and noted some differences with the type specimen.
坎儿井(Qanat)在伊朗主要沙漠中准备了一部分淡水资源。沙漠中的干旱地区将适宜的水生栖息地隔离开来,形成了强大的屏障,因此只有少数有地表水的地方仍然可以为水相关昆虫所利用。本文仅报道了喀里亚省蜻蜓种类的研究结果。我们鉴定了2013年夏季采集的4个不同科的10种典型沙漠蜻蜓。一些特征允许蛇蜥在沙漠中生存,因此它们可能显示出与非沙漠地区的蛇蜥的一些差异。在沙漠的这一地区没有发现特有的物种。结论是,有一些具有特殊适应能力的典型机会主义物种作为一种水生栖息地在karize定居。我们在这里报道了Ischnura intermedia作为伊朗的新记录,并指出了与模式标本的一些差异。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
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