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Symbiotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Golestan province, Iran 伊朗戈勒斯坦省与蚜虫(半翅目:蚜虫科)相关的共生蚂蚁(膜翅目:蚁科
Pub Date : 2015-12-12 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I2.47933
Sabura Mirzamohamadi, M. Hosseini, H. S. Namaghi, Javad Karimi, M. Mehrparvar
Mutualistic interaction between aphids and ants is one of the classical examples of mutualism. The current study was carried out during 2013-2014 in Golestan province, North-eastern Iran, to investigate the myrmecophilous aphids and their relationships with ants. In this study, 11 ant species representing seven genera and two subfamilies associated with 12 aphid species belonging to two subfamilies were collected on different host plants. Among aphid species, Aphis gossypii Glover 1877 and A. craccivora Koch 1854 were observed frequently associated with ants, while among ant species, Crematogaster subdentata Mayr 1877 and Plagiolepis taurica Santschi 1920 had more frequent interactions with aphids. Moreover, except Formica persica, all ant species were reported for the first time from Golestan province. More detailed studies are needed to investigate aphid–ant mutualistic relationships in Iran to understand their complicated relationships in nature.
蚜虫和蚂蚁之间的互惠互动是互惠主义的经典例子之一。目前的研究于2013-2014年在伊朗东北部的Golestan省进行,目的是调查嗜金蝇蚜虫及其与蚂蚁的关系。本研究在不同寄主植物上采集了2个亚科7属11种蚂蚁和2个亚科12种蚜虫。在蚜虫种类中,棉蚜(Aphis gossypii Glover 1877)和A. craccivora Koch 1854与蚂蚁的互动频率较高,而在蚂蚁种类中,Crematogaster subdentata Mayr 1877和Plagiolepis taurica Santschi 1920与蚜虫的互动频率较高。除美洲蚁外,其余蚁种均为首次在哥列斯坦省发现。需要对伊朗蚜虫与蚂蚁的共生关系进行更详细的研究,以了解它们在自然界中的复杂关系。
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引用次数: 4
First record of the genus Sericothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran 标题伊朗绢蓟马属首次记录(绢翅目:蓟马科)
Pub Date : 2015-10-17 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I2.48947
M. Poorkashkooli, M. Safaralizadeh, K. Minaei
The genus Sericothrips Haliday is reported for the first time from Iran, based on the materials collected on Lotus sp. and identified as S. bicornis (Karny). The illustrations are provided for the new record. This is the third genus of subfamily Sericothripinae in Iran. The number of Thysanoptera genera in accordance with recent changes in Iran as well as host association of Iranian Sericothripinae are discussed.
根据在伊朗莲花属(Lotus sp.)收集的资料,首次报道了绢蓟马属(Sericothrips Haliday),鉴定为S. bicornis (Karny)。插图是为新唱片提供的。这是伊朗绢毛蝇亚科的第三属。根据伊朗近年来的变化,讨论了伊朗绢翅目的属数以及伊朗绢翅科的寄主关联。
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引用次数: 2
Fauna Iranica: I. Annotated checklist of the spiders of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae) 伊朗蜘蛛(蛛形纲:蛛形目)注释清单
Pub Date : 2015-10-12 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.VFAUNA
O. Mirshamsi, Y. Marusik, A. Zamani, Roya Kashefi
In this checklist 528 spider species and subspecies belonging to 45 families and 230 genera that have been recorded from Iran are presented, of which, 43 records are considered as doubtful. Geographic distributions of all species are presented by main provincial areas of the country. Also, where necessary, we have provided comments on species distribution, species status or possible misidentifications. The list is dominated by members of the families Salticidae (98 species), Linyphiidae (69 species) and Lycosidae (63 species) with 18.7%, 13.1% and 12% of total species, respectively. The level of regional endemism and sub-endemism exceeds 15.5% and 5.6% of total species, respectively.
在这份清单中,列出了伊朗已记录的蜘蛛种类和亚种528种,隶属于45科230属,其中43种记录被认为是可疑的。所有种属的地理分布按全国主要省区划分。此外,在必要时,我们还提供了物种分布,物种状况或可能的错误鉴定的评论。以水蛭科(98种)、毒蝇科(69种)和水蛭科(63种)居多,分别占总种数的18.7%、13.1%和12%。区域特有和亚特有种数分别超过总种数的15.5%和5.6%。
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引用次数: 19
Annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Qom Province, central Iran 伊朗中部库姆省两栖动物和爬行动物注释清单
Pub Date : 2015-10-02 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I1.37543
Seyed Mahdi Kazemi, E. Rastegar-pouyani, Seyyed Ahmad Shafiei Darabi, Masoud Ebrahim Tehrani, M. Hosseinzadeh, Meysam Mashayekhi, A. Mobaraki
The updated checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Qom Province, Central Iran is presented. Totally 46 species, 35 genera and 17 families of reptiles and amphibians are reported in the area. The most diverse suborder is serpentes with 19 species or 41.3% of the reptile species richness of the region. The most specious families with high diversification are ranked respectively: Colubridae with 11 species (23.91%), Agamidae (seven species, 15.21%), Lacertidae and Gekkonidae (each of which with five species, 10.86%), Scincidae (four species, 8.69%), Natricidae and Viperidae (each of which with two species, 4.3%), Bufonidae, Ranidae, Geoemydidae, Testudinidae, Anguidae, Varanidae, Typhlopidae, Erycidae, Lamprophiidae and Psammophiidae with a single species of each.
最新清单的两栖动物和爬行动物的库姆省,伊朗中部提出。已发现爬行动物和两栖动物17科35属46种。以蛇类亚目最多,有19种,占该地区爬行动物物种丰富度的41.3%。物种多样化程度最高的科依次为:鞘翅目11种(23.91%)、蛱蝶科7种(15.21%)、蛱蝶科和蛱蝶科(各5种,10.86%)、蛱蝶科(4种,8.69%)、蛱蝶科和蛱蝶科(各2种,4.3%)、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科和蛱蝶科各1种。
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引用次数: 8
A New Cytotype of the Iranian House Mouse, Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 (Rodentia: Muridae), in Birjand Region, Eastern Iran: Implications for the Evolution of Sex-Autosome Translocations 伊朗东部Birjand地区伊朗家鼠,musmusculus Linnaeus, 1758(啮齿类:鼠科)的一种新细胞型:性别常染色体易位的进化意义
Pub Date : 2015-09-24 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v12i1.48278
Farahnaz - Molavi, J. Darvish, F. Haddad, M. Matin
The highly conserved morphology and chromosomal structures of house mouse, Mus musculus, provides a good model for chromosomal studies. Sex-autosome translocations is one of the rarest chromosomal rearrangements among mammals and therefore sex-autosome translocations has been offered as accurate taxonomic markers to identify species with similar morphological traits. In this study, we described the outcome of a comprehensive cytogenetic survey of the house mouse, Mus musculus, in the eastern Iran using G banding method. Interestingly, results showed the presence of a new cytotype of X-autosome translocation of house mouse which was found in 18 specimens of Birjand region in the eastern Iran. Larger size of choromosomal translocation was observed in Chromosome X. We used karyotype asymmetry method as a powerful statistical parameter to extract coefficient of variation of chromosome length. Based on the data of this study, the results, Birjand population did not show asymmetry in all Asymmetry indexes (AI, DI, As%, A, A2, A1 and Syi%), and this result confirmed translocations in Birjands' chromosomes as well.
家鼠的形态和染色体结构高度保守,为染色体研究提供了良好的模型。性常染色体易位是哺乳动物中最罕见的染色体重排之一,因此,性常染色体易位已被提供作为准确的分类标记来识别具有相似形态特征的物种。在这项研究中,我们描述了在伊朗东部使用G带法对家鼠小家鼠进行全面细胞遗传学调查的结果。有趣的是,结果显示在伊朗东部Birjand地区的18个家鼠标本中发现了一种新的x常染色体易位细胞型。x染色体的染色体易位较大,采用核型不对称法作为有效的统计参数提取染色体长度变异系数。根据本研究数据,结果Birjand人群在所有不对称指标(AI、DI、As%、A、A2、A1和Syi%)中均未出现不对称,这一结果也证实了Birjand染色体的易位。
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引用次数: 1
Identification snails of orchards and farms in west Azarbaijan province, Iran 伊朗西阿扎拜詹省果园和农场蜗牛的鉴定
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.38411
E. Ahmadi
During 2012-2013 in a funistic survey of Snails, several species of snails were collected and identified; both from orchards, farms and the weeds. In total, 18 species belonging to 17 genera out of 10 families are identified based on morphometric characteristics including (shape and size of operculum, aperture, dextral or sinistral of shell, pneumostome, keel, radula, renal ridge and reproduction system). As a result, Vitrea contortula, Vallonia tenuilabris and Orculella sirianocoriensis identified as new record for Iranian mollusc fauna. Besides, the most damaging species within the yielded list identified as Helicella krynickii that has much importance within the north west of region.
在2012-2013年的一项钉螺调查中,收集并鉴定了几种钉螺;果园、农场和杂草都有。根据形态学特征(盖的形状和大小、孔、壳的右旋或左旋、气骨、龙骨、radula、肾脊和生殖系统),共鉴定出10科17属18种。结果表明,伊朗软体动物区系新记录为孔雀鱼(Vitrea contortula)、细纹瓦洛尼亚(Vallonia tenuilabris)和细纹环虫(Orculella sirianocoriensis)。此外,在产量表中,危害最大的是在西北地区占有重要地位的krynickii Helicella。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Odonata nymphs from Karun River, south-west Iran 来自伊朗西南部卡伦河的首个多纳塔女神记录
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.36694
M. Esfandiari, S. Sadeghi, A. Khadempour
Odonata fauna is poorly known in Iran and most of the previous studies deal with northern parts of the country, studying adult specimens. We sampled Karun River for aquatic insects in the city of Ahvaz in south-west of Iran during 2009–2011. As a result, 40 nymphs of one damselfly species and four dragonfly species of the order Odonata comprising five genera from four families were recorded. All of the species is newly reported from Khuzestan province. Species list with their distribution data in Iran and the material examined are presented.
在伊朗,人们对蛇蜥的动物群知之甚少,以前的大多数研究都是针对伊朗北部地区,研究成年标本。2009-2011年,我们在伊朗西南部的阿瓦士市对卡伦河的水生昆虫进行了采样。结果记录到1种豆娘和4科5属4种蜻蜓的40个若虫。所有物种均为新近报道自胡齐斯坦省。介绍了在伊朗的种表及其分布数据和所检查的材料。
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引用次数: 1
Morphometric Study of Hemidactylus Geckos (Squamata:Gekkonidae) in Iran 伊朗半爪目壁虎(鳞目:壁虎科)形态计量学研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-02 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V10I2.42237
M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Aliabadian, E. Rastegar-pouyani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani
So far, four species of Hemidactylus have been reported in Iran as follows: H. persicus, H. robustus, H. flaviviridis, H. romeshkanicus. In this study, 108 specimens belonging to these four species of Hemidactylus were examined morphologically, using 19 metric and 6 meristic characters. Multivariate analyses showed morphological differences among these three species with exception H. romeshkanicus which was found to be indistinguishable from the specimens of H. persicus, especially in the DFA analysis. In spite of, grouping the holotype of H. romeshkanicus with population of H. persicus especially in DFA analyses and presences of high intraspecific variation among populations of H. persicus complex, we could not definitely decide about the taxonomic status of H. romeshkanicus with only one specimen. But we suggest that latter species probably belongs to a local populations inside H. persicus complex.
到目前为止,在伊朗已报道的半蜱属有4种,分别是:桃蚜蜱、粗壮蜱、黄蚜蜱、罗梅沙卡蜱。本研究对这4种半趾纲108个标本进行了形态学分析,利用19个物化性状和6个分生性状进行了形态学分析。多变量分析结果表明,除桃蚜(H. romeshkanicus)与桃蚜(H. persicus)标本难以区分外,其他三种在形态上存在差异,尤其是在DFA分析中。尽管将桃蚜全型归为桃蚜种群,特别是在DFA分析中,桃蚜复合体种群间存在较高的种内变异,但仅用一个标本还不能确定桃蚜的分类地位。但我们认为后一种可能属于桃蚜复合体内的一个局部种群。
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引用次数: 1
Sexual Size Dimorphism in Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827 (Anura: Hylidae) from Kermanshah Province, Western Iran 伊朗西部克尔曼沙阿省海葵性别大小的二态性(无尾目:海葵科)
Pub Date : 2015-08-02 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v11i1.36384
N. R. Pouyani, A. Fattahi, R. Karamiani, M. Takesh
We investigated sexual size dimorphism in the tree frog, Hyla savignyi using 33 males and 22 females from the western and northwestern regions of Kermanshah Province, western Iran. Out of sixteen measured morphometric characters, four were significantly larger in females than in males. These characters were nostrileye length, brachium length, elbowlongest finger length and hind limb length.
利用伊朗西部克尔曼沙阿省西部和西北部地区的33只雄性和22只雌性树蛙,研究了雌雄大小的二态性。在测定的16个形态计量性状中,有4个性状在雌性中显著大于雄性。这些性状依次为鼻孔、眼长、臂长、肘部、最长指长和后肢长。
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引用次数: 0
An additional records of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) in southwestern and southern Iran with a molecular evidence 1844年伊朗西南部和南部边缘透明蝇(蜱螨目:伊蚊科)新增记录及其分子证据
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V11I1.47980
A. Hosseini-Chegeni, R. Hosseini, M. Abdigoudarzi, Z. Telmadarraiy, M. Tavakoli
Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (Acari: Ixodidae) along with three closely related subspecies is considered as marginatum group. The subspecies had proven as main vector of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, the cause of human death in Asia, Africa and Europe. This tick is also a vector of parasitic protozoan Theileria annulata, agent of tropical theileriosis in cattle. Nonetheless, taxonomical status of this tick not recognized or confirmed in tick’s fauna of Iran, then we decided to show most taxonomic characteristics and confirm the presence of this subspecies in Iran by molecular methods. Tick specimens were collected from cattle in Manujan township, Kerman province, southern Iran. Specimens were identified morphologically using suitable taxonomical identification keys. The morphologically identified specimens were subjected to molecular studies. Morphological and COI gene analysis clearly confirmed the occurrence of H. m. rufipes in Iran, however, according to ITS2 fragment H. m. rufipes can be the same H. m. marginatum. Thus, it seems that based on most popular molecular markers, H. m. rufipes and its relative H. m. marginatum really should be assigned as a polymorphic species H. marginatum.
边缘透明螨(蜱螨目:伊蚊科)与三个密切相关的亚种被认为是边缘螨群。该亚种已被证明是导致亚洲、非洲和欧洲人类死亡的克里米亚刚果出血热病毒的主要媒介。该蜱也是牛热带蛲虫病的病原——环形蛲虫寄生原生动物的媒介。然而,该蜱在伊朗蜱类动物群中的分类地位尚未得到确认和确认,因此我们决定通过分子方法显示该亚种的大部分分类特征并证实该亚种在伊朗的存在。从伊朗南部克尔曼省马努扬镇的牛身上采集了蜱虫标本。采用合适的分类识别键对标本进行形态学鉴定。形态学鉴定的标本进行了分子研究。形态学和COI基因分析清楚地证实了伊朗有rufipes,然而,根据ITS2片段,rufipes可能是同一种hamm marginatum。因此,基于大多数流行的分子标记,似乎红唇唇蜜及其亲缘缘唇蜜确实应该被分配为多态种。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
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