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New data on the camel spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Solifugae), Part I. Kohgilouyeh & Boyer Ahmad Province 伊朗骆驼蛛区系新资料(蛛形纲:骆驼蛛科)第1部分:Kohgilouyeh & Boyer Ahmad省
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V16I1.84275
Amin Hosseinpour, Hassan Maddahi, K. Azizi, Aboozar Soltani
In this paper, which is the first contribution in the series devoted to the camel spiders of Iran, seven species from Kohgilouyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province are reported. The genus Gluviopsilla and two species; Gluviopsilla discolor (Kraepelin, 1899) (♀) and Paragaleodes nesterovi Birula, 1916 (♂♀) are new to the fauna of Iran, and five species Galeodes cf. krausi Harvey, 2002 (♂♀), Galeodes trichotichnus Roewer, 1934 (♂), Gylippus (Paragylippus) spinimanus Birula, 1905 (♀), Karschia (Karschia) persica Kraepelin, 1899 (♂) and Rhagodes caucasicus Birula, 1905 (♂♀) are new records for the province. Also, the females of P. nesterovi and G. cf. krausi are firstly recorded.
本文报道了来自Kohgilouyeh和Boyer Ahmad省的7种骆驼蜘蛛,这是专门研究伊朗骆驼蜘蛛系列的第一篇论文。谷草属和两种;Gluviopsilla discolor (Kraepelin, 1899)(♀)和Paragaleodes nesterovi Birula, 1916(♂)为伊朗区系新记录,Galeodes cf.krausi Harvey, 2002(♂)、Galeodes trichotichnus Roewer, 1934(♂)、Gylippus (Paragylippus) spinimanus Birula, 1905(♀)、Karschia (Karschia) persica Kraepelin, 1899(♂)和Rhagodes caucasicus Birula, 1905(♂)为本省新记录。此外,还首次记录到了雌虫P. nesterovi和G. cfk . krausi。
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引用次数: 2
Seven new records of Mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) for Alborz Mountain, (Tehran Province) Iran 伊朗德黑兰省Alborz山螳螂类七新记录(昆虫纲:螳螂亚目)
Pub Date : 2018-07-21 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i2.61900
S. P. Rad, Zohre Mirzaee
There are few papers about the fauna of the mantids in Iran and should be considered as poorly known taxon in Iran. New faunistic records of 10 species of mantids for the fauna of Iran are presented. Seven speciesEmpusa fasciata, E. hedenborgii, E. pennicornis (Empusidae), Bolivaria brachyptera, Ameles persa (Mantidae), Iris nana, I. polystictica (Tarachodidae) – are new records for the mantid fauna of Iran.
关于螳螂在伊朗的区系研究文献很少,在伊朗应该被认为是一个鲜为人知的分类群。报道了伊朗10种螳螂的新区系记录。伊朗螳螂区系新记录7个种:fasciata、E. hedenborgii、E. pennicornis(螳螂科)、Bolivaria brachyptera、Ameles persa(螳螂科)、Iris nana、I. polystictica (tarachdidae)。
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引用次数: 2
A faunistic study on laelapid mites in Urmia, Iran 伊朗乌尔米亚地区螨类的区系研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I2.58396
M. Kavianpour, Y. Karimpour, A. Nemati, S. Mirfakhraei
Based on this survey 23 species of family Laelapidae have been identified which three species of them are reported as new for Iranian mites fauna, that are marked with asterisk. The list of identified genera and species is as follows: Laelapidae: Gaeolaelaps aculeifer (Canestrini, 1884); G. oreithyiae (Walter and Oliver, 1989); G. angustus (Karg, 1965); G. kargi (Costa, 1968); G. nolli (Karg, 1962); G. khajooii Kazemi, Rajaei and Beaulieu, 2014; Pneumolaelaps (Hypoaspisella) linteyini (Samsinak, 1964); P. (H.) berlesei* (Hirschmann, 1969);Cosmolaelaps vacua (Michael, 1891); C. lutegiensis (Shcherbak, 1971); C. malakutsilus* Rosario, 1981; C. ornatus (Berlese,1903); C. angustiscutatus (Willmann, 1951); Laelaspis astronomicus (C. L. Koch, 1839); L. equitans (Michael, 1891); Ololaelaps sellnicki* Bregetova and Koroleva, 1964; Euandrolaelaps karawaiewi (Berlese, 1903); Hypoaspis larvicolus Joharchi and Halliday, 2011; Pogonolaelaps canestrinii (Berlese, 1903); Gymnolaelaps artavilensis Joharchi and Halliday, 2013; Pseudoparasitus dentatus (Halbert, 1920); Androlaelaps casalis (Berlese, 1887); A. shealsi (Costa, 1968)
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study of the skull between Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804) of the family Scincidae and Lacerta media media (Lantz & Cyrén, 1920) of the family Lacertidae 长尾科的Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804)和长尾科的Lacerta media media (Lantz & cyr<s:1>, 1920)头骨的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-17 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i2.64614
Razieh Fattahi, Hamzeh Sajed, N. Rastegar-Pouyani
In this study, the adult cranial osteology of Trachylepis vittata and Lacerta media media collected from Kermanshah Province, western Iran, are described and compared based on seven dry skull preparations. Herein, variation patterns are considered in morphology of the cranial, elements of position in the skull structure and elements of connection together between the skull of two species in order to use in phylogenetic analyses and systematic studies. The skull roof, the palate, the mandible, the teeth within each of these two species discussed and compared. The obvious differences are as follows: A complete loss of any one bone was not discerned in the study of the skull of both species, but a obvious decrease was watched in the postorbital bones in T. vittata. Articulations of the jugal, the squamosal and the palatine in the various regions. The variations in form, size and position in bones such as: The nasal processes of the premaxilla, the parietal, the supraoccipital, otoccipital, the paraoccipital process, prearticular, the dentary.
在这项研究中,作者描述了来自伊朗西部Kermanshah省的成人颅骨骨学特征,并对7种干颅骨标本进行了比较。在此,变异模式被考虑在颅形态,在颅骨结构的位置元素和元素连接在一起的两个物种的头骨之间,以便用于系统发育分析和系统研究。我们讨论并比较了这两个物种的头盖骨、上颚、下颌骨和牙齿。明显的区别如下:在对这两个物种的头骨的研究中,没有发现任何一块骨头的完全丢失,但在维塔塔人的后眶骨中却观察到明显的减少。不同部位的下颌、鳞片和腭的关节。骨的形状、大小和位置的变化,如:上颌骨前鼻突、顶骨、枕上骨、耳枕骨、枕旁骨突、关节前骨、牙髓骨。
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引用次数: 0
New look at the con-specificity of the two shrews, Crocidura gmelini and C. suaveolens from Iran; geometric morphometrics approach 伊朗两种鼩鼱(Crocidura gmelini和C. suaveolens)同一性的新认识几何形态计量学方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i2.51950
Somayeh Saeedzadeh, Ahdiyeh Mehdipour, J. Darvish, M. Aliabadian, A. Mahmoudi
New advances in molecular techniques are substantially reshaping our understanding of taxonomy. However, combining molecular and morphologic data is a prevailing trend towards integral taxonomy. In a genetic frame, two nominal species, Crocidura gmelini and C. suaveolens have recently been lumped into one species. This study aimed to evaluate this hypothesis morphologically. For this, 42 specimens from northern Iran classified either as C. gmelini or C. suaveolens were subjected to the geometric morphometrics analyses. Landmark based method on labial side of mandible along postcranial morphology showed profound resemblance, provide further supports for genetic results.
分子技术的新进展正在极大地重塑我们对分类学的理解。然而,结合分子和形态数据是整体分类学的主流趋势。在遗传框架中,两个名义物种,Crocidura gmelini和C. suaveolens最近被合并为一个物种。本研究旨在从形态学上对这一假设进行评估。为此,对来自伊朗北部的42个分类为C. gmelini或C. suaveolens的标本进行了几何形态计量学分析。基于标记的方法对下颌骨阴唇侧沿颅后形态的相似性进行了分析,为遗传结果提供了进一步的支持。
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引用次数: 2
Geographic variation in Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804) (Sauria: Scincidae): two populations from the Turkish-Iranian Plateau vittata Trachylepis (Olivier, 1804)的地理变异(蜥蜴目:蛇尾科):来自土耳其-伊朗高原的两个种群
Pub Date : 2017-11-04 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I2.64425
Razieh Fattahi, N. Rastegar-Pouyani
In this research on the Banded Skink, Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804), the patterns of geographic variation was analyzed for four meristic and 21 morphometric characters of this species belonging to two populations, one from western Iran and the other from Turkey. The univariate analyses including Independent sample T-test and one-way ANOVA (LSD Test) were used to explore the patterns of geographic variation. Results of the analyses indicated significant differences and a relatively clear pattern of separation between the two studied populations of T. vittata.
本研究对来自伊朗西部和土耳其两个种群的带纹石龙子(Trachylepis vittata, Olivier, 1804)进行了4个分生性状和21个形态特征的地理变异模式分析。采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析(LSD检验)探讨地理变异模式。分析结果表明,两个研究群体之间存在显著差异和相对明确的分离模式。
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引用次数: 0
Phenotypical variation and Distribution of the Snake-eyed Skink, Ablepharus bivittatus (Sauria: Scincidae), Iran 伊朗双头蛇眼龙的表型变异和分布
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I2.59994
R. Karamiani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-pouyani, A. Dehghani, S. M. Banan-Khojasteh
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引用次数: 0
Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf 波斯湾锥螺种的分子遗传学和生态分化时间研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.65870
H. Rajabi, H. Zolgharnein, M. Ronagh, A. Savari, M. S. Ranjbar
Marine gastropod genus' Conus diversified rapidly during the Miocene includes the most species-rich modern marine genus. The aim of this study is an expanded molecular phylogenetic analysis and divergence time of two dominant cone snail species from the Persian Gulf. The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I sequence data of Conus coronatus and Conus frigidus species from the Persian Gulf were used to compare with the other Conus species in Viroconus and Virgoconus clades from the different regions. Moreover, divergence time of the Persian Gulf clusters was estimated from the substitution rate of the genome. Results showed, low differences between the Conus species of the Persian Gulf and Indo-Pacific, and divergence time of the Persian Gulf Conus species was about 2 million years ago. So, the Persian Gulf Conus species originated from the Indo-Pacific parallel to the geological events and after the Ice Age. Then, these species were transferred through the Indian Ocean to the Persian Gulf. These findings give use a knowledge of the origin and the evolution of these species in the Persian Gulf.
在中新世,海洋腹足类的Conus迅速多样化,包括物种最丰富的现代海洋属。本研究的目的是扩大波斯湾两个优势螺种的分子系统发育分析和分化时间。利用来自波斯湾的冠状圆锥花序和冷圆锥花序的线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基I序列数据,与来自不同地区的病毒圆锥花序和Virgoconus分支的其他圆锥花序进行了比较。此外,波斯湾集群的分化时间估计从基因组的替代率。结果表明,波斯湾和印度-太平洋地区的圆锥虫物种差异较小,波斯湾圆锥虫物种的分化时间约为200万年前。因此,波斯湾圆锥体物种起源于印度太平洋,与地质事件平行,在冰河时代之后。然后,这些物种通过印度洋转移到波斯湾。这些发现使我们对这些物种在波斯湾的起源和进化有了更多的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Divergence in the ecological niches of the white wagtail (Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758) complex using the ecological niche modeling approach 利用生态位建模方法研究白鹡鸰(Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758)群落生态位分化
Pub Date : 2017-10-07 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V13I1.58379
Maliheh Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad, M. Aliabadian, O. Mirshamsi
The mtDNA data presently being used for estimating biodiversity is not sufficient for evaluating the Motacilla alba complex species status. Because there is a lack of congruence between morphological and mtDNA data, there are debates about the best approach to use. In this study, we utilize niche modelling to study nine taxa of M. alba complex. Using eight bioclimatic- environmental layers, altitude, and slope MaxEnt modeling was applied to predict distributions. A total of 9087 input points for presence of species were also used. Results showed nine distinct ecological boundaries based on MaxEnt and ecological niche modeling (ENM) tools. The results provide some ecological variables for determining the ecological requirements and distribution patterns of the white wagtail species complex in the Palearctic region.
目前用于生物多样性估计的mtDNA数据不足以评价白毛藻复合体的物种状况。由于形态学和mtDNA数据之间缺乏一致性,因此存在关于最佳使用方法的争论。在本研究中,我们利用生态位模型对9个白藻复合体分类群进行了研究。利用8个生物气候-环境层、海拔和坡度进行MaxEnt模型预测分布。总共使用了9087个物种存在的输入点。结果表明,基于MaxEnt和生态位建模(ENM)工具,研究区存在9个明显的生态边界。研究结果为确定古北地区白尾犬种群的生态需求和分布格局提供了一定的生态变量。
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引用次数: 2
Study of rodents’ fauna of the Jiroft and Anbarabad townships in southeast of Iran 伊朗东南部Jiroft和Anbarabad镇啮齿动物区系研究
Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v13i1.59907
Yaser Amir Afzali, J. Darvish, Faezeh Yazdani Moghadam
In this study, rodent’s assemblages from Jiroft and Anbarabad townships in the southeast Iran, were studied. A total of 62 specimens were collected and identified during the period of June 2011 until September, 2012. The collected specimens consist of 10 species belonging to 10 genera and three families including: Muridae (Golunda ellioti, Acomys dimidiatus, Tatera indica, Nesokia indica, Meriones persicus, Mus musculus, Apodemus witherbyi, Rattus rattus), Cricetidae (Cricetulus migratorius), Ochotonidae (Ochotona rufescens). Standard external morphological and morphometric characteristics, including cranial and dental characters are given. The family Muridae with eight species, showed the highest diversity among the families represented here. Tatera indica showed the high frequency compare to other species examined in this study. Golunda ellioti Gray, 1837 and Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826 (Muridae, Rodentia) areas are recorded for the first time from southeast of Iran.
在这项研究中,研究了来自伊朗东南部Jiroft和Anbarabad镇的啮齿动物群落。2011年6月至2012年9月共采集鉴定标本62份。收集到的标本隶属于3科10属10种,分别是:鼠科(绿腹鼠、小腹鼠、印度鼠、印度鼠、灰鼠、鼠鼠)、蟋蟀科(迁徙蟋蟀)、狐尾鼠科(黑尾鼠)。给出了标准的外部形态学和形态计量学特征,包括颅和牙的特征。在所有科中,有8种的海蝇科的多样性最高。与本研究的其他物种相比,印度Tatera显示出较高的频率。Golunda ellioti Gray, 1837和Acomys dimidiatus Cretzschmar, 1826 (Muridae, Rodentia)地区在伊朗东南部首次记录。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
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