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Development of Monitoring Tool to Support Lean Manufacturing Implementation 开发监控工具以支持精益生产的实施
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11157
Septi Ayu Angrayni, P. Karningsih
—Lean is an approach that is carried out continuously to identify and eliminate waste or other activities that do not provide added value. Many companies have implemented lean concepts and got the benefits such as reduced cycle time, reduced operational costs, improved product quality, and other benefits. Although it provides many benefits, there are some weaknesses in implementing lean, one of which is due to the lack of monitoring. After the initial implementation, the process has never been reviewed and is rarely checked to ensure its implementation. Monitoring lean implementation requires tools that can help monitor work more efficiently. There are no specific tools that can be used to control and oversee lean implementation in the company. For this reason, this research will develop a tool for monitoring lean implementation. The tools to be developed adopting the logic of several methods, namely Quality Function Deployment (QFD), the framework of three matrix houses in lean implementation, and the House of Risk (HOR). This Lean monitoring tool is used to ensure that the corrective actions recommended for lean implementation are implemented. The Lean monitoring tool consists of three matrices that offer the ability to identify potential failures, the root causes of failures, and solutions to deal with lean implementation failuress.
-精益是一种持续实施的方法,用于识别和消除浪费或其他不能提供附加价值的活动。许多公司已经实施了精益理念,并获得了诸如缩短周期时间,降低运营成本,提高产品质量等好处。尽管它提供了许多好处,但在实施精益时也存在一些弱点,其中之一是由于缺乏监控。在最初实施后,从未对该过程进行审查,也很少进行检查以确保其实施。监控精益实施需要能够帮助更有效地监控工作的工具。没有特定的工具可以用来控制和监督公司的精益实施。因此,本研究将开发一个工具来监控精益的实施。要开发的工具采用几种方法的逻辑,即质量功能部署(QFD),精益实施中的三个矩阵屋框架和风险屋(HOR)。此精益监控工具用于确保精益实施建议的纠正措施得到实施。精益监控工具由三个矩阵组成,这些矩阵提供了识别潜在故障、故障的根本原因以及处理精益实施失败的解决方案的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Most Influential Aspects of the Phenomenon Public Space in Jalan Wisata Kerto Menanggal Jalan Wisata Kerto Menanggal公共空间现象最具影响力的方面
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11095
Shabrina Nareswara, P. Setijanti, Murni Rachmawati
Abstrak —Public space is one of the important components in the city and participates in improving the quality of life of the people in a city. The city of Surabaya as the capital of East Java with high public space development needs, often the development of public space is more concentrated in the city center. The Public Space of Menanggal Tourism Road located on the border of Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency is experiencing a phenomenon that causes a decrease in the image of the region and abuse of the function of public facilities. Behavior of users of public space at the time of the phenomenon is the key to the occurrence of the problem. Therefore an appropriate theoretical approach is needed to understand the phenomenon as a whole. Behavior setting is an approach that connects activity patterns and behavior patterns in a physical environment that is used to understand the phenomenon. This research uses naturalistic paradigms and qualitative strategies with data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. To identify the aspects that most influence on the formation and continuity of the phenomenon of the Tourism Road Region to date these data, data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model is used. The results showed that the affective meaning and activity system were the most influential aspects in the continuity of the phenomenon. These aspects can be used as a basis for developing concepts to overcome the problems that arise during the phenomenon.
摘要:公共空间是城市的重要组成部分之一,参与城市居民生活质量的提高。泗水市作为东爪哇省的首府,对公共空间的开发需求较高,往往公共空间的开发更集中在城市中心。位于泗水市和Sidoarjo县边界的Menanggal旅游路的公共空间正在经历导致该地区形象下降和公共设施功能滥用的现象。公共空间使用者在该现象发生时的行为是问题发生的关键。因此,需要一种适当的理论方法来全面理解这一现象。行为设置是一种在物理环境中连接活动模式和行为模式的方法,用于理解现象。本研究采用自然主义范式和定性策略,采用观察和深度访谈的数据收集技术。为了确定对旅游道路区域现象的形成和连续性影响最大的方面,使用Miles和Huberman模型进行数据分析。结果表明,情感意义和活动系统是影响这一现象连续性的最主要方面。这些方面可以作为发展概念的基础,以克服现象中出现的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Hyper-Heuristic Method Using Simple Random-Step Counting Hill Climbing in the Examination Timetabling Problem 基于简单随机步数爬坡的超启发式考试排课方法评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11103
Rusdi Hamidan, Ahmad Mukhlason
Abstrak —Exam Timetabling Problem (ETP) is a problem that occurs at the university. Solution to the ETP problem involves computational search methods to get results. In the process, if done manually it will require lot of time to achieve the optimal solution. ETP is basically allocating a schedule into room at particular time. Several previous researchers developed a hyper-heuristic method to obtain solutions that are expected to provide result that are close to optimal. In this study, ITC 2007 dataset will be used to find generic solutions that are near optimal. Simple Random (SR) was chosen as strategy to choose Low Level Heuristic (LLH) and Step Counting Hill Climbing (SCHC) was chosen as move-acceptance strategy for ETP. The results obtained show that one pair of algorithms proposed in this study is better than the literature while other algorithms also provide significant results.
考试排课问题(ETP)是高校普遍存在的问题。ETP问题的解决涉及计算搜索方法来获得结果。在此过程中,如果手动完成,将需要大量时间来实现最佳解决方案。ETP基本上是在特定的时间给房间分配一个时间表。之前的几位研究人员开发了一种超启发式方法,以获得期望提供接近最优结果的解决方案。在本研究中,ITC 2007数据集将用于寻找接近最优的通用解决方案。选择Simple Random (SR)策略选择Low Level Heuristic (LLH)策略,选择Step Counting Hill climb (SCHC)策略选择move-acceptance策略。结果表明,本研究中提出的一对算法优于文献,其他算法也有显著的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Visual Impairment Towards the Aesthetic of Architectural Elements 视觉障碍对建筑元素美学的感知
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11102
Komang Ayu Laksmi Harshinta Sari, Arina Hayati, F. Samodra
Abstrak—Phenomenology in architecture is associated with perception between the subject and the space, which one of the studies includes multisensory experience. In general, contemporary architecture accentuates the visual experience, among other sensory modalities. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research about the exploration of multisensory perception in architectural design. This study aims to explore how sensory activities or blind and visual impaired experience the spatial and the elements of architecture. This study is started by examining a brief literature review and then conducts qualitative research (in-depth interview and participant observation) to explore sensory experience and perception of blind people. The result finds from the five elements, walls and windows are the most influential elements for blind people. The existence of a wall has the potential to be a wayfinding of haptic system and has an echo effect. While the aperture opening element influences the illumination of light as well as indicators of outside space limits. The research outcome shows that people with visual impairment also acknowledge and they recognize these principles of design. They recognize contrast of temperature through the opening element, rhythm of texture through the wall, surface balance through the furniture, and hierarchy of noise through the window.
建筑中的抽象现象学与主体与空间之间的感知有关,其中一项研究包括多感官体验。总的来说,当代建筑强调视觉体验,而不是其他感官形式。因此,有必要对建筑设计中多感官感知的探索进行研究。本研究旨在探讨盲人和视障人士的感官活动如何体验建筑的空间和元素。本研究首先通过简要的文献综述,然后进行定性研究(深度访谈和参与观察),探讨盲人的感官体验和感知。结果发现,从五行来看,墙壁和窗户是对盲人影响最大的元素。墙壁的存在有可能成为触觉系统的寻路功能,并具有回声效应。而光圈开启元件影响光的照度以及外部空间限制的指示。研究结果表明,视障人士也承认并认可这些设计原则。他们通过开口元素来识别温度的对比,通过墙壁来识别纹理的节奏,通过家具来识别表面的平衡,以及通过窗户来识别噪音的层次。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of Palm Oil NPK Fertilizer Products at PT.XYZ Using Statistical Process Control Methods and Taguchi Experiment 利用统计过程控制方法和田口试验提高PT.XYZ棕榈油氮磷钾肥料产品质量
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11082
Hariono Hariono, M. Suef
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Spectroscopy Potential for Beef and Pork Determination 牛肉和猪肉的振动光谱电位测定
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11123
Muhammad Yudha Syahputra, A. Juniawan, S. Suprapto, F. Kurniawan
—Meat is one of the most foodstuff consumed. The increasing consumption of meat had led some traders to falsify the identity of meat for gaining profit. The meat adulteration case that often occurs is substituting the beef with pork. This adulteration case is very detrimental to consumers, therefore a method to identify the type of meat sold is very necessary. The vibration spectroscopy method, Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), had been developed to analyze the type of beef and pork. The FTIR measurement was carried out with cut raw meat samples without further preparation. The Data obtained from the measurement are infra-red spectrum from beef and pork from 4000-500 cm -1 wavenumber and then the data was analyzed with Principle Component Analysis (PCA) statiscticall method. Projection result with PCA obtained data reduction that can represent all data generated from measurements shown through the Principle Component 1 and Principle Component 2 regions. Based on those projection, beef and pork profile area can be classified properly.
肉类是消费最多的食品之一。肉类消费的增加导致一些商人伪造肉类的身份以获取利润。经常发生的肉类掺假事件是用猪肉代替牛肉。这种掺假情况对消费者非常不利,因此有必要找出一种方法来识别所售肉类的种类。傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)振动光谱法已被开发用于分析牛肉和猪肉的种类。FTIR测量是用切好的生肉样品进行的,没有进一步的准备。测量得到牛肉和猪肉4000 ~ 500 cm -1波数的红外光谱数据,并用主成分分析(PCA)统计方法对数据进行分析。通过主成分分析得到的投影结果可以表示通过主成分1和主成分2区域显示的测量产生的所有数据。基于这些投影,可以对牛肉和猪肉剖面区域进行适当的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Performance Improvement on PT. Distribusi Air Santri (PT. DAS) Using Business Model Canvas 利用商业模式画布分析PT. distribubusi Air Santri (PT. DAS)的绩效改进
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11149
Zeniar Adzmizah, M. Singgih
⎯ Since 1975, the drinking habits of the Indonesian people began to change from being merely boiling water from tap to bottled water (AMDK), thus encourage drinking water producers to continue branch out in market share. In 2013, the market share of AMDK industry was Rp 22.51T and there were around 500 competing AMDK companies. PT. Distribusi Air Santri (PT. DAS) is a company engaged in the distribution of “Air Mineral Santri” brand which located in Surabaya. This company aims to increase the market in Surabaya by 10% or sell 142,000 items / month. So to achive company goals, company need to develop business models and plan business strategies using Business Model Canvas (BMC). In the BMC analysis, an analysis of environmental conditions was carried out using the 7sMcKinsey method, External Scanning and porter strength analysis. And validation is needed so that BMCs are made accurately and precisely with the help of a SWOT analysis .
自1975年以来,印度尼西亚人的饮用习惯开始从仅仅从自来水煮沸到瓶装水(AMDK),从而鼓励饮用水生产商继续扩大市场份额。2013年,AMDK行业的市场份额为22.51亿卢比,大约有500家AMDK竞争公司。PT. Distribusi Air Santri (PT. DAS)是一家位于泗水的从事“Air Mineral Santri”品牌分销的公司。该公司的目标是将泗水的市场增加10%,或每月销售14.2万件商品。因此,为了实现公司目标,公司需要使用业务模型画布(business Model Canvas, BMC)来开发业务模型和规划业务策略。在BMC分析中,采用7smmckinsey法、外部扫描法和搬运工强度分析法对环境条件进行分析。并且需要验证,以便在SWOT分析的帮助下准确而精确地制定bmc。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Master Program to Cope with the New and Next Normal (VUCA World, Industry 4.0, and Covid 19): a case study 设计硕士课程以应对新常态和下一常态(VUCA世界、工业4.0和2019冠状病毒病):案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11078
G. Baskoro
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引用次数: 3
Application of Value Stream Mapping on Operating Project Business Process at Nickel Mining Industry 价值流映射在镍矿业运营项目业务流程中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11113
Aristo Andryanto, I. Vanany
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引用次数: 0
Determining Business Strategy of Inspection Companies in Oil and Gas Upstream Business Activities 确定检验公司在油气上游业务活动中的经营策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11158
Yogi Arie Wibowo, Anak Agung Bagus Dinariyana Dwi Putranta, J. Purnomo
—Inspection companies supporting upstream oil and gas business activities with multi-owned businesses are demanded to compete and survive in increasingly fierce market competition. Differences in the characteristics and scope of each business unit makes the company encouraged to be more observant in seeing the position rate of development of each business unit. A strategy is needed to ensure the treatment of each of these business units in order to achieve company goals. Identification, clustering and analysis of influencing factors affecting the company business performance are carried out through the stages of collecting secondary and primary data to obtain a follow-up plan for each business unit of the company. We use the real case in one of Indonesian Inspection Company. The method used in this paper is the analysis of strategy formulation in determining business strategies by three stages. First stage IFE (Internal Factors Evaluation) matrix and EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrix are prepared then follow by IE (Internal External Matrix). Second stage, by assesment the following matrixes, we matched up with SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) matrix. Finally the final stage is taken by using QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) to determine reliable strategy for inspection company in the upstream oil and gas business activities.
——在日益激烈的市场竞争中,要求检验公司以多家企业为依托,支持油气上游经营活动。各业务单元的特点和范围的差异,促使公司更加观察各业务单元的发展速度。为了实现公司目标,需要一个策略来确保对每个业务单元的处理。通过收集二级和一级数据的阶段,对影响公司经营绩效的因素进行识别、聚类和分析,得出公司各业务单元的后续计划。我们用的是印尼一家检验公司的真实案例。本文采用的方法是对企业战略制定的三个阶段进行分析。首先编制内部因素评价矩阵(IFE)和外部因素评价矩阵(EFE),然后编制内部因素评价矩阵(IE)。第二阶段,通过评估以下矩阵,我们匹配了SWOT(优势,劣势,机会和威胁)矩阵。最后,利用QSPM(定量战略规划矩阵)确定检测公司在上游油气业务活动中的可靠策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series
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