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Implementation of Risk Management for Coal Switching in Coal Fired Steam Power Plant 燃煤电厂换煤风险管理的实施
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11194
Luthfi Yulian Fikri, S. Suparno
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Planning for XYZ Mart using EOQ and Monte Carlo 使用EOQ和蒙特卡罗进行XYZ市场的库存规划
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11217
M. Fadhil, E. Suryani
― XYZ Mart is a convenience store in Tulungagung regency. Founded in 2012, this store is designed to serve the daily needs of surrounding residents. In addition, this store also caters for the needs of families visiting patients at the hospital in front of XYZ Mart. Along with the store growth, there are more and more customers, and so the more demand. To handle the increasing demand, the store has to increase its inventory of goods. Problems arise when the number of goods keep increasing while the store inventory space does not. Therefore, in order to avoid overstocking or understocking, a research and planning are conducted to determine the optimal number of an order. The method used for inventory optimization is Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) to calculate the most optimal number of goods ordered. To anticipate the uncertainty of demand, Safety Stock (SS) is also used. To determine the average demand per year based on historical data, as a basis for EOQ and SS calculations, a Monte Carlo simulation is used. The expected outcome of this research is to provide recommendations of when and how much goods must be ordered so that the store can optimally use its limited space of inventory.
- XYZ Mart是Tulungagung区的一家便利店。这家店成立于2012年,旨在服务周边居民的日常需求。此外,这家店还满足了在XYZ Mart前面的医院探望病人的家庭的需求。随着店铺的增长,顾客也越来越多,所以需求也越来越大。为了应付日益增长的需求,这家商店不得不增加商品库存。当商品数量不断增加,而库存空间却没有增加时,问题就出现了。因此,为了避免库存过剩或不足,进行了研究和规划,以确定一个订单的最优数量。库存优化采用经济订货量(EOQ)方法,计算最优订货数量。为了预测需求的不确定性,还使用了安全库存(SS)。为了根据历史数据确定每年的平均需求,作为EOQ和SS计算的基础,使用了蒙特卡罗模拟。本研究的预期结果是提供关于何时以及订购多少商品的建议,以便商店可以最佳地利用其有限的库存空间。
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引用次数: 1
Customer Loyalty Behaviour Brand Air Conditioner XYZ: Combination of Expectation- Confirmation Theory, Satisfaction – Loyalty, and Brand Reputation 顾客忠诚行为品牌空调XYZ:期望-确认理论、满意-忠诚和品牌声誉的结合
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11206
Edi Supriyono, E. Ahyudanari
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引用次数: 0
Prioritization of Urea Fertilizer 4Ps Marketing Mix: A Case Study 尿素肥料4Ps营销组合的优先级:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11218
Hana Fathia Izazi, B. Noer
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Analysis on Start-Up Business Using Objectives and Key Results Method in Rumah Kapas Holding Rumah Kapas控股公司创业目标与关键结果法战略分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11209
Bassam Muhammad Drehem, I. Vanany
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引用次数: 0
Oil Prices Sensitivity to The Power Supply Procurement Project at PT PEP Sukowati 石油价格对苏科瓦蒂电力供应采购项目的敏感性
Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11207
M. Pangestu, C. Utomo, E. Ahyudanari
― This study intends to determine the sensitivity of changes in oil prices to investment in power supply projects from the financial aspect. The investment analysis conducted is an evaluation of Net Present Value (NPV) using the production sharing contract (PSC) model with a profit sharing system. Based on the analysis conducted, the sensitivity of changes in oil prices has a very significant effect on the project NPV. Changes in oil prices by 60% from the base case to US $ 80 caused NPV to rise by 183%. But on the contrary if the price of oil touches the figure of US $ 20 or -60% from the base case, it will make the NPV negative, so the project is not economical to proceed. In addition, it know that the acceptance limit of investment in power supply projects is at oil prices greater than US $ 34 per barrel. This significant change in both the decline and increase in oil prices to the NPV is very logical because oil prices determine the amount of revenue earned from this project.
-本研究拟从财务角度确定石油价格变化对供电项目投资的敏感性。所进行的投资分析是使用具有利润分成制度的生产分成合同(PSC)模型对净现值(NPV)进行评估。通过分析可知,油价变化的敏感性对项目净现值有非常显著的影响。油价从基本情况到80美元变化了60%,导致NPV上升了183%。但相反,如果石油价格触及20美元或比基本情况低60%,则会使NPV为负,因此该项目不经济。另外,我们还了解到,如果油价超过每桶34美元,供电事业的投资接受限度就会降低。油价的涨跌对NPV的影响是非常合理的,因为油价决定了该项目的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Priority Maintenance Cost Based on Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach with Reconciliation of Forum Group Discussion 基于自顶向下和自底向上的优先维护成本建模与论坛小组讨论协调
Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11165
M. Fauzan, B. Syairudin
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Folding Shutter on the Daylighting Performance in Tropical Climate 热带气候条件下折叠百叶窗对采光性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11099
Yasmine Mawaddag Ghufrona, A. Dinapradipta, F. Samodra
Abstrak —Utilization of abundant sunlight in tropical climates as daylighting can help to save energy consumption in the flats building. Based on daylight conditions in tropics, there is a need for a dynamic shading to be applied in façade which can be transformed to respond to the environmental change. Folding shutter is a dynamic shading device which can be operated by using folding and rotation motion. This paper aims to discuss the impact of folding shutter on the daylight performance in the context of flats buildings in tropical climates. Simulation using Radiance was conducted to test the sub-variables of folding shutter, including the folding configurations and shutter’s rotation angles on different conditions in tropics. The results showed that folding configurations results in high increase of daylight intensity and should be applied moderately. Meanwhile the shutter’s slats can help to diffuse and reflecting incoming light to the deepest areas of room. A closed configuration with shutter’s angle of 0° and 45° performed the best to face the inconsistent cloud movement in partly cloudy sky. The integration of folding shutter and 60 cm overhang produced the most stable performance which can meet the visual comfort standard in the longest period in tropics.
摘要:利用热带地区充足的阳光作为采光,可以帮助公寓建筑节约能源消耗。根据热带地区的日光条件,需要在立面上应用动态遮阳,该遮阳可以根据环境变化进行转换。折叠百叶窗是一种动态遮阳装置,可以利用折叠和旋转运动进行操作。本文旨在讨论热带气候下公寓建筑中折叠百叶窗对日光性能的影响。利用Radiance软件对热带地区不同条件下折叠式百叶窗的折叠构型和百叶窗旋转角度等子变量进行了仿真测试。结果表明,折叠式结构会导致日光强度的大幅增加,应适度使用。同时,百叶窗的板条可以帮助漫射和反射入射光到房间的最深处。在部分多云的天空中,快门角度为0°和45°的封闭配置对不一致的云运动表现最好。折叠式百叶窗和60厘米悬挑的结合,在热带最长时间内,产生了最稳定的性能,可以满足视觉舒适标准。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Validation for Thermal Performance of Building Envelope Material in Humid Tropical Higland Climate 湿润热带高原气候下建筑围护结构材料热工性能的仿真验证
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11092
Huda Dawam Indana, A. Dinapradipta, Fransiskus Xaverius Teddy Badai Samodra
Abstrak —Modeling and simulation using computer software are very important in supporting various types of research based on data calculations. In the research process, accuracy is needed between the simulation results and the results of field measurements. Thus, there is no significant difference between the two results. This study aims to verify and validate the result of field measurements and simulation using the ARCHIPAK 5.1 software. The variables studied focus on indoor air temperature and humidity. This research takes a case study in the village of Ranupane which is located within the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. There are 4 housing buildings measured which consist of two types of houses using fireplaces and two types of houses without fireplaces. All of the four houses are afterward modeled using the ARCHIPAK 5.1 software to validate the data results. From the measurement results, the field measurement data show a higher hourly temperature profile compared to the results of the simulation of the base case model. Two striking differences are the type of house without a fireplace which is showing the difference in the average temperature of 1-2 K. While the type of house using fireplace shows the difference average temperature of 5,2-5,3 K. This occurs due to the internal heat gain input which the value is a slight difference between the result of field measurements and simulation of the base case model. This data verification and validation will be used as modeling optimal building configuration for housing in a humid tropical highland climate.
摘要:利用计算机软件进行建模和仿真对于支持基于数据计算的各种类型的研究非常重要。在研究过程中,对模拟结果与现场测量结果之间的准确性提出了要求。因此,两个结果之间没有显著差异。本研究旨在利用ARCHIPAK 5.1软件对现场测量和模拟结果进行验证和验证。研究的变量主要集中在室内空气温度和湿度。本研究以位于Bromo Tengger塞梅鲁国家公园内的Ranupane村为案例进行研究。共有4栋房屋被测量,包括两种有壁炉的房屋和两种没有壁炉的房屋。随后使用ARCHIPAK 5.1软件对所有四个房屋进行建模以验证数据结果。从测量结果来看,与基本情况模型的模拟结果相比,现场测量数据显示出更高的每小时温度曲线。两个显著的区别是没有壁炉的房子的类型,显示平均温度的差异为1-2 K。而使用壁炉的房屋类型显示平均温度的差异为5,2-5,3 K。这是由于内部热增益输入,其值在现场测量结果和基本情况模型的模拟结果之间略有差异。该数据验证和验证将用于建模在潮湿的热带高原气候住房的最佳建筑配置。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Estimation on Induction Motor Based on Stator Inter-Turn Fault 基于定子匝间故障的感应电机故障估计
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11148
B. L. Widjiantoro, Syahrul Munir, K. Indriawati
― Since the 19th century, the use of electric motors continues to grow. Nowadays electric motors have been widely used in various fields of industry. One type of electric motor that is often used is an induction motor. Induction motors work in the presence of induced currents due to the relative difference in rotor rotation with rotating magnetic fields. Induction motors are preferred for industrial purposes because of low cost, easy to maintain, and high efficiency. Induction motors that are used continuously can experience several types of fault. The existence of fault can affect the performance of the induction motor. One of the fault that often occurs in induction motor is the result of stator inter-turn fault. This fault is caused by the gradual deterioration of insulation in the stator winding which cause a short-circuit. Sooner or later, this fault can cause damage to the induction motor in a short time if left unchecked. So, it is very important to monitor the fault in real-time. Therefore, this research proposes a fault estimation method on induction motor. The design of fault estimation based on particle filtering and extended state space equations is used to estimate the stator inter-turn fault. The effectiveness of this approach is validated by use of a computer simulation with using two fault signal represented by 𝛈 𝐜𝐜 ramp and step signal. The performances of this fault estimation are measured by RMSE and with using 500 particles has smallest RMSE value, which are 0.0112 and 0.0124 for dq current fault when using 𝛈 𝐜𝐜 ramp signal and 0.2373 and 0.2367 for dq current fault when using 𝛈 𝐜𝐜 step signal.
-自19世纪以来,电动机的使用不断增长。如今,电动机已广泛应用于工业的各个领域。一种常用的电动机是感应电动机。感应电动机在感应电流的存在下工作,这是由于转子旋转与旋转磁场的相对差异。由于成本低,易于维护和效率高,感应电机是工业用途的首选。连续使用的感应电动机可能会出现几种故障。故障的存在会影响异步电动机的性能。定子匝间故障是感应电动机常见的故障之一。这种故障是由定子绕组绝缘逐渐劣化导致短路引起的。如果不加以检查,这种故障迟早会在短时间内对感应电动机造成损坏。因此,对故障进行实时监控显得尤为重要。因此,本研究提出了一种异步电动机故障估计方法。采用基于粒子滤波和扩展状态空间方程的故障估计设计,对定子匝间故障进行估计。利用𝛈𝐜𝐜斜坡信号和阶跃信号两种故障信号进行计算机仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。采用RMSE对故障估计的性能进行了测量,使用500个粒子的RMSE值最小,使用𝛈𝐜𝐜斜坡信号的dq电流故障RMSE值分别为0.0112和0.0124,使用𝛈𝐜𝐜阶跃信号的dq电流故障RMSE值分别为0.2373和0.2367。
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