Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11942
I. P. S. Hendrawan, Bram Rahadyta, Novriandini Ermaningrum
― There’s emerging discussion about creative financing and diversification to close the funding gap of a massive development plan, with future flow securitization is one of the candidates. Since the first transaction undertaken in the late 1980’s, future flow securitization still rarely used in Indonesia. Currently, such type of instrument was coming from the state-owned enterprise notably the state toll road enterprise securitized their future toll-road revenue flow. The Government of Indonesia could use future flow securitization as part of financing diversification, with rationalities of lowering the cost of capital through secured financing, risk-sharing to the private sector, and earmarking certain revenue for particular spending. Badan Layanan Umum/BLU (public service agency) could be the agent to conduct such financing, enabled by its characteristics of public service function mixed with corporate-like governance and also its nature of revenue center agency. The government would still be in complete control since BLU is within government arms’ length and its financial management is not separated from the general budget. This study derives the potential use of future flow securitization through BLU. From the central government financial report, we found – on an aggregate basis – that there is a proper capacity of BLU’s revenue to be securitized. This paper using qualitative method to construct a securitization-fit framework comprised of model, requirements, criteria along with features of the binding arrangement, required
-关于创造性融资和多样化的讨论正在兴起，以缩小大规模发展计划的资金缺口，未来流动证券化是候选方案之一。自20世纪80年代末进行第一笔交易以来，未来流量证券化在印度尼西亚仍然很少使用。目前，这类工具主要来自国有企业，特别是国有收费公路企业将其未来的收费公路收入流证券化。印度尼西亚政府可以利用未来的流动证券化作为融资多样化的一部分，其合理性是通过担保融资降低资本成本，向私营部门分担风险，并将某些收入指定用于特定支出。Badan Layanan Umum/BLU (public service agency，公共服务机构)可以作为此类融资的代理机构，其公共服务功能与公司制治理相结合的特点，以及其收入中心代理机构的性质，使其成为此类融资的代理机构。政府仍将完全控制BLU，因为BLU在政府的范围内，其财务管理没有与一般预算分开。本研究通过BLU推导出未来流量证券化的潜在用途。从中央财政报告中，我们发现，从总体上看，BLU的收入有适当的证券化能力。本文采用定性方法构建了一个由模型、需求、准则以及约束安排等特征组成的证券化适配框架
{"title":"Developing a Framework of Government Future Flow Securitization Through Public Service Agency (Badan Layanan Umum)","authors":"I. P. S. Hendrawan, Bram Rahadyta, Novriandini Ermaningrum","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11942","url":null,"abstract":"― There’s emerging discussion about creative financing and diversification to close the funding gap of a massive development plan, with future flow securitization is one of the candidates. Since the first transaction undertaken in the late 1980’s, future flow securitization still rarely used in Indonesia. Currently, such type of instrument was coming from the state-owned enterprise notably the state toll road enterprise securitized their future toll-road revenue flow. The Government of Indonesia could use future flow securitization as part of financing diversification, with rationalities of lowering the cost of capital through secured financing, risk-sharing to the private sector, and earmarking certain revenue for particular spending. Badan Layanan Umum/BLU (public service agency) could be the agent to conduct such financing, enabled by its characteristics of public service function mixed with corporate-like governance and also its nature of revenue center agency. The government would still be in complete control since BLU is within government arms’ length and its financial management is not separated from the general budget. This study derives the potential use of future flow securitization through BLU. From the central government financial report, we found – on an aggregate basis – that there is a proper capacity of BLU’s revenue to be securitized. This paper using qualitative method to construct a securitization-fit framework comprised of model, requirements, criteria along with features of the binding arrangement, required","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79972910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11952
N. Rachmawati
― Capital adequacy is a major factor for a bank to be able to develop its business growth. The level of capital adequacy of banks in Indonesia is far above from average CAR of banks in the ASEAN region and peer groups. The high level of capital adequacy in Indonesia is a cautious response from banks in lending amidst from the weak growth of Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). This study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans (NPLs), Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (WCTA), Operational Costs / Operating Income (BOPO), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Return on Assets (ROA) on the Bank's capital adequacy National Private Public in Indonesia. In this study, the population was used as the object of research was the National Private Commercial Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was taken by pooling data, which is a combination of time series and crosssection during the period of 2013 to 2017. Data were analyzed using Multiple Regression analysis accompanied by a classic assumption test. The results show that there are Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Good Corporate Governance variables did not significantly influence the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of national private banking companies. And Test results show that there are Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (WCTA), Operating Costs / Operating Income (BOPO) and Return On Assets (ROA) have a significant positive effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in national private banking companies. This finding is expected to improve the performance of capital adequacy bank from National Private Public in Indonesia. Performing Loans, Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio, Operating Costs / Operating Income, Good Corporate Governance, Return On Assets, Capital Adequacy.
{"title":"Factor Affecting Capital Adequacy: Major Factor for Bank to Develop Business Growth in Indonesia in 2013-2017","authors":"N. Rachmawati","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11952","url":null,"abstract":"― Capital adequacy is a major factor for a bank to be able to develop its business growth. The level of capital adequacy of banks in Indonesia is far above from average CAR of banks in the ASEAN region and peer groups. The high level of capital adequacy in Indonesia is a cautious response from banks in lending amidst from the weak growth of Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). This study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans (NPLs), Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (WCTA), Operational Costs / Operating Income (BOPO), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Return on Assets (ROA) on the Bank's capital adequacy National Private Public in Indonesia. In this study, the population was used as the object of research was the National Private Commercial Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was taken by pooling data, which is a combination of time series and crosssection during the period of 2013 to 2017. Data were analyzed using Multiple Regression analysis accompanied by a classic assumption test. The results show that there are Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Good Corporate Governance variables did not significantly influence the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of national private banking companies. And Test results show that there are Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio (WCTA), Operating Costs / Operating Income (BOPO) and Return On Assets (ROA) have a significant positive effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in national private banking companies. This finding is expected to improve the performance of capital adequacy bank from National Private Public in Indonesia. Performing Loans, Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio, Operating Costs / Operating Income, Good Corporate Governance, Return On Assets, Capital Adequacy.","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77897916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11947
B. Abdallah, Ahmad Jamil, N. Kurniati
In this study the equipment lease contract, where two players, the lessor, lease the equipment to the user (lessee), if the equipment fails to exceed the tolerance agreed by both players during the lease period and needs to be repaired, it is considered detrimental to the lessee, because it results in a loss of potential revenue will be received from leased equipment. Therefore, the total income of the lessor in the lease contract may incur penalty costs as a consequence of the lessor for failure to maintain maintenance performance. We use Nash's game theory formulation to find a win-win solution between players where it is an equilibrium point for lessor and lessee. The results of this study are, when Lessee decides to maximize profits, which is the total potential profit gained by the lessee using leased equipment, and the lessor also decides to maximize their profits derived from the leased equipment by considering penalty cost as a cooperatively determined variable. The selected scenario is the percentage of the minimum penalty cost with the maximum level of equipment used. Keywords―Lease Equipment, Maintenance, Penalty Cost, Exceed Failure, Game Theory.
{"title":"Equipment Leasing Model with Failure Tolerance Cost Using Game Theory","authors":"B. Abdallah, Ahmad Jamil, N. Kurniati","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11947","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the equipment lease contract, where two players, the lessor, lease the equipment to the user (lessee), if the equipment fails to exceed the tolerance agreed by both players during the lease period and needs to be repaired, it is considered detrimental to the lessee, because it results in a loss of potential revenue will be received from leased equipment. Therefore, the total income of the lessor in the lease contract may incur penalty costs as a consequence of the lessor for failure to maintain maintenance performance. We use Nash's game theory formulation to find a win-win solution between players where it is an equilibrium point for lessor and lessee. The results of this study are, when Lessee decides to maximize profits, which is the total potential profit gained by the lessee using leased equipment, and the lessor also decides to maximize their profits derived from the leased equipment by considering penalty cost as a cooperatively determined variable. The selected scenario is the percentage of the minimum penalty cost with the maximum level of equipment used. Keywords―Lease Equipment, Maintenance, Penalty Cost, Exceed Failure, Game Theory.","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85851943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11948
Muhammad Mahrus Syamsurrijal, Abdullah Shahab
Entering the industrial era that is increasingly advanced and growing, reliable internet connection becomes a very important foundation for every business. Internet connection failure or downtime will be the obstacle and causes much loss both for businessman and for internet provider company. This research aims to find a solution on how to minimize internet connection failure. One of the various methods that can be used to overcome the problem is called preventive maintenance. This research is chosen to determine how far the role of preventive maintenance in reducing the risk of connection failure due to device failure. Several tools that used in this research, such as statistical distribution to determine the pattern of device failure, and mathematical formula to calculate the estimated duration of the downtime occurs based on the time of preventive maintenance was applied. From that calculation, it can be concluded the optimal time to apply preventive maintenance to minimize downtime duration. The results reveal that a decreasing downtime value happens when preventive maintenance is applied at the optimal age of the device. EI8E 8FE Electrical Interface Card kit was reduced by 8.01% with an optimal age of 21.82 days. GTGH 16 Port GPON Line Card devices were reduced by 5.46% with an optimal age of 16.69 days. EMTPDP-DC Power Board devices are reduced by 0.1% with an optimal age of 53 days. The GPON MSVG Control & Switching Card device is reduced by 4.38% with an optimal age of 32.28 days. MTPD Power Supply equipment is reduced by 1.2% with an optimal age of 92.35 days. The ETC8B 8E1 / T1 CES Card device was reduced by 0.84% with an optimal age of 41.23 days. Keywords―Data Processin, Downtime, Internet, Preventive Maintenance.
{"title":"Optimization of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Devices Replacement Interval","authors":"Muhammad Mahrus Syamsurrijal, Abdullah Shahab","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11948","url":null,"abstract":"Entering the industrial era that is increasingly advanced and growing, reliable internet connection becomes a very important foundation for every business. Internet connection failure or downtime will be the obstacle and causes much loss both for businessman and for internet provider company. This research aims to find a solution on how to minimize internet connection failure. One of the various methods that can be used to overcome the problem is called preventive maintenance. This research is chosen to determine how far the role of preventive maintenance in reducing the risk of connection failure due to device failure. Several tools that used in this research, such as statistical distribution to determine the pattern of device failure, and mathematical formula to calculate the estimated duration of the downtime occurs based on the time of preventive maintenance was applied. From that calculation, it can be concluded the optimal time to apply preventive maintenance to minimize downtime duration. The results reveal that a decreasing downtime value happens when preventive maintenance is applied at the optimal age of the device. EI8E 8FE Electrical Interface Card kit was reduced by 8.01% with an optimal age of 21.82 days. GTGH 16 Port GPON Line Card devices were reduced by 5.46% with an optimal age of 16.69 days. EMTPDP-DC Power Board devices are reduced by 0.1% with an optimal age of 53 days. The GPON MSVG Control & Switching Card device is reduced by 4.38% with an optimal age of 32.28 days. MTPD Power Supply equipment is reduced by 1.2% with an optimal age of 92.35 days. The ETC8B 8E1 / T1 CES Card device was reduced by 0.84% with an optimal age of 41.23 days. Keywords―Data Processin, Downtime, Internet, Preventive Maintenance.","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76251542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11946
Redy Ardiansyah, I. N. Pujawan, N. Arvitrida
—PT. Mortars is an instant cement producer with many product variants. Some problems that PT. Mortars encountered are uncertainty of demand, limitation on production capacity, and inventory capacity, which caused product shortages and high inventory costs. The production scheduling process is produced manually so it requires a long time, relying on the ability and experience of the production planner which is vulnerable to mistakes. Therefore, new methods and tools are needed for inventory control and production scheduling to make sure goods are delivered to customer just in time while maintaining operational efficiency. Periodic review system (R,S) and (R, s, S) methods are proposed in this study to improve inventory parameters and reorder systems that have an impact on service levels and inventory costs. The tools are designed using Microsoft Excel software with solver add-ins functions and linear programming approaches to generate optimal production schedule decisions automatically. In order to determine the level of service and inventory costs generated by each method, a simulation is conducted by using the tools that have been made. The simulation of the existing method produces a service level of 98,64% and a total inventory cost of Rp. 1.167.160.494. The periodic review system (R, S) method resulted in increasing service level of 0,96% and lower inventory cost of Rp. 15.130.801 while the periodic review system (R, s, S) method resulted in increasing service level of 1,29% and a lower inventory cost of Rp. 448.653 compared to the existing method. The periodic review system (R, S) method produces the lowest inventory costs while the method (R, s, S) produces the highest service level compared to other methods .
{"title":"The Establishment of Decision Making Support Tool for Inventory Control and Production Planning with Periodic Review System and Linear Programming Approach","authors":"Redy Ardiansyah, I. N. Pujawan, N. Arvitrida","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11946","url":null,"abstract":"—PT. Mortars is an instant cement producer with many product variants. Some problems that PT. Mortars encountered are uncertainty of demand, limitation on production capacity, and inventory capacity, which caused product shortages and high inventory costs. The production scheduling process is produced manually so it requires a long time, relying on the ability and experience of the production planner which is vulnerable to mistakes. Therefore, new methods and tools are needed for inventory control and production scheduling to make sure goods are delivered to customer just in time while maintaining operational efficiency. Periodic review system (R,S) and (R, s, S) methods are proposed in this study to improve inventory parameters and reorder systems that have an impact on service levels and inventory costs. The tools are designed using Microsoft Excel software with solver add-ins functions and linear programming approaches to generate optimal production schedule decisions automatically. In order to determine the level of service and inventory costs generated by each method, a simulation is conducted by using the tools that have been made. The simulation of the existing method produces a service level of 98,64% and a total inventory cost of Rp. 1.167.160.494. The periodic review system (R, S) method resulted in increasing service level of 0,96% and lower inventory cost of Rp. 15.130.801 while the periodic review system (R, s, S) method resulted in increasing service level of 1,29% and a lower inventory cost of Rp. 448.653 compared to the existing method. The periodic review system (R, S) method produces the lowest inventory costs while the method (R, s, S) produces the highest service level compared to other methods .","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77058683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11949
Victory Tyas Pambudi Swindiarto, M. I. Irawan
As a maritime country, ports play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. Throughput is an important factor affecting Port Profits. This prediction is needed in an effort to find out the company's prospects, help estimate the long-term profitability of representatives, predict earnings, and estimate risk in investment. In this research, forecasting data throughput will be carried out, such as container traffic, number of ships, export traffics, goods traffic, animal flow and passenger traffic for the next year using Time Series-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (TS-ANFIS) as an input parameter in the decision support system. Before predicting the benefits of the port using the ANFIS method, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce parameters that did not sufficiently affect the profits of the port. The data used are time series data from 2009 to 2018. From the system built it is expected to be able to provide good results in predicting the value of port throughput using TS-ANFIS and to predict profit values using the ANFIS method. The best results from profit prediction using ANFIS obtained R2 of 0.947, RMSE of 28524582.39, MAPE of 14.74% and MAAPE of 0.145. From the prediction results, it can be used as a reference for company projections in investing, managing cash flow, managing assets and global bonds. KeywordsANFIS, PCA, Time Series, Throughput, Port, Profit.
{"title":"Company Profit Prediction Based On Forecasting Of Port Throughput Using Time Series-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System","authors":"Victory Tyas Pambudi Swindiarto, M. I. Irawan","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11949","url":null,"abstract":"As a maritime country, ports play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. Throughput is an important factor affecting Port Profits. This prediction is needed in an effort to find out the company's prospects, help estimate the long-term profitability of representatives, predict earnings, and estimate risk in investment. In this research, forecasting data throughput will be carried out, such as container traffic, number of ships, export traffics, goods traffic, animal flow and passenger traffic for the next year using Time Series-Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (TS-ANFIS) as an input parameter in the decision support system. Before predicting the benefits of the port using the ANFIS method, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce parameters that did not sufficiently affect the profits of the port. The data used are time series data from 2009 to 2018. From the system built it is expected to be able to provide good results in predicting the value of port throughput using TS-ANFIS and to predict profit values using the ANFIS method. The best results from profit prediction using ANFIS obtained R2 of 0.947, RMSE of 28524582.39, MAPE of 14.74% and MAAPE of 0.145. From the prediction results, it can be used as a reference for company projections in investing, managing cash flow, managing assets and global bonds. KeywordsANFIS, PCA, Time Series, Throughput, Port, Profit.","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88879202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11936
Muhammad Rudijav Andalas
{"title":"Influences of Internal Service Quality, Employee Satisfaction, External Service Satisfaction And Customer Satisfaction Toward Customer Loyalty Of Gojek Service Users in Malang","authors":"Muhammad Rudijav Andalas","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72923602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11951
R. Hidayat, Omia Crefioza, Pajar Damar Kusuma, Yusuf Syahiir Habiibii, Rafida Nur Fitria, Fauzia Damas Nungkiastuti, Fahmi Rezqa Afifi
― Green supply chain management (GSCM) is one of the strategies to overcome environmental problems caused by industrial activities and pressure from stakeholders such as the government and customers.The concept of green supply chain is a multidisciplinary issue that emerges essentially from building environment-friendly management practices in the context of supply chains. Nowadays manufacturing moves to Asia, awareness of green operations or sustainability has become important but relevant studies in Asian countries are not many especially in the Southeast Asia region .Prior studiesabout effects of GSCM on firm performance suggested for more in-depth research on the effect of each GSCM practices on company performance because GSCM's scope is quite extensive. Furthermore, several studies that examine the relationships between GSCM practices and organizational performance, there is a dearth of studies that have considered these relationships within the context of organizational or business strategy. Most studies have examined the outcomes of GSCM within the context of tangible measures such as environmental, operational, and economic performance. Consequently, research on intangible outcomes of GSCM practices is limited. Thus, the need examines the deployment of GSCMand analyzes their impact on environmental, economic and intangible performance.
{"title":"A Conceptual Model of Green Supply Chain Management Effects on Firm Performance","authors":"R. Hidayat, Omia Crefioza, Pajar Damar Kusuma, Yusuf Syahiir Habiibii, Rafida Nur Fitria, Fauzia Damas Nungkiastuti, Fahmi Rezqa Afifi","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11951","url":null,"abstract":"― Green supply chain management (GSCM) is one of the strategies to overcome environmental problems caused by industrial activities and pressure from stakeholders such as the government and customers.The concept of green supply chain is a multidisciplinary issue that emerges essentially from building environment-friendly management practices in the context of supply chains. Nowadays manufacturing moves to Asia, awareness of green operations or sustainability has become important but relevant studies in Asian countries are not many especially in the Southeast Asia region .Prior studiesabout effects of GSCM on firm performance suggested for more in-depth research on the effect of each GSCM practices on company performance because GSCM's scope is quite extensive. Furthermore, several studies that examine the relationships between GSCM practices and organizational performance, there is a dearth of studies that have considered these relationships within the context of organizational or business strategy. Most studies have examined the outcomes of GSCM within the context of tangible measures such as environmental, operational, and economic performance. Consequently, research on intangible outcomes of GSCM practices is limited. Thus, the need examines the deployment of GSCMand analyzes their impact on environmental, economic and intangible performance.","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82237229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11316
Anindita Dewi Artanti, Yati Rohayati, Fakhirah Nur Alifah
― PT. XYZ is a company engaged in fashion which manufactures and sells its own products to consumers. The company sells through various online media including its own website and several marketplace media. However, their consumers make more online purchases through the marketplace than the website, which makes it difficult because the company can only use purchases from the website to obtain complete customer data needed to explore customer behavior. This research will be done using the Fuzzy QFD method to improve the quality of online sales service through the website based on the identified weaknesses of the company website that causes consumers to avoid making online purchases through the website. Fuzzy QFD is a QFD method integrated with fuzzy logic which aims to reduce the vagueness or obscurity of subjective judgments to improve calculation accuracy. The results of this research are 5 technical requirement from FQFD 1st iteration and critical part from 2nd iteration which are expected to produce recommendations needed by company to improve the quality of online sales services through its website based on a more objective and accurate data.
- PT. XYZ是一家从事时尚的公司，生产并销售自己的产品给消费者。该公司通过各种在线媒体进行销售，包括其自己的网站和几个市场媒体。然而，他们的消费者通过市场而不是网站进行更多的在线购买，这使得它变得困难，因为公司只能使用网站上的购买来获得探索客户行为所需的完整客户数据。本研究将使用模糊QFD方法来提高通过网站的在线销售服务质量，基于识别的弱点，导致消费者避免通过网站进行网上购物的公司网站。模糊QFD是一种与模糊逻辑相结合的QFD方法，旨在减少主观判断的模糊性或模糊性，从而提高计算精度。本研究的结果是FQFD第一次迭代的5项技术需求和第二次迭代的关键部分，预计将基于更客观准确的数据，产生公司通过其网站提高在线销售服务质量所需的建议。
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Pub Date : 2021-11-10DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11360
M. S. Iman, E. Pandebesie
—Cahaya Kencana landfill site located above the land belonging to the local government of Banjar District with land area 35,5 Ha, where used for Cahaya Kencana landfill 16,5 Ha, Kehati park 7,5 Ha, the remaining unused land is 11,5 Ha. Cahaya Kencana landfill site has been implementing the sanitary landfill system since 2014 with the existing area of 8.089,73 m 2 and the calculation results shows that sanitary landfill area can only use until the year 2021. So the goal that is to be achieved from this research is to evaluate the technical aspects and environment of Cahaya Kencana site with decision making tools. One of them through the assessment of environmental risk index or Integrated Risk Based Approach (IRBA). Risk Index (RI) assessment results using IRBA obtained 524,007 value with a category of moderate hazard evaluation, so that Cahaya Kencana site can be forwarded and rehabilitated into controlled landfill gradually. The strategy that needs to be done in the framework of Cahaya Kencana site is modifications of leachate treatment unit design.
{"title":"Environmental Assessment Using Integrated Risk Based Approach (IRBA) at Cahaya Kencana Landfill Site","authors":"M. S. Iman, E. Pandebesie","doi":"10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.11360","url":null,"abstract":"—Cahaya Kencana landfill site located above the land belonging to the local government of Banjar District with land area 35,5 Ha, where used for Cahaya Kencana landfill 16,5 Ha, Kehati park 7,5 Ha, the remaining unused land is 11,5 Ha. Cahaya Kencana landfill site has been implementing the sanitary landfill system since 2014 with the existing area of 8.089,73 m 2 and the calculation results shows that sanitary landfill area can only use until the year 2021. So the goal that is to be achieved from this research is to evaluate the technical aspects and environment of Cahaya Kencana site with decision making tools. One of them through the assessment of environmental risk index or Integrated Risk Based Approach (IRBA). Risk Index (RI) assessment results using IRBA obtained 524,007 value with a category of moderate hazard evaluation, so that Cahaya Kencana site can be forwarded and rehabilitated into controlled landfill gradually. The strategy that needs to be done in the framework of Cahaya Kencana site is modifications of leachate treatment unit design.","PeriodicalId":14533,"journal":{"name":"IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89038915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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