Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012028
T Pushkar, D Serogina, N Matvieieva, H Sobolieva, H Zhovtyak
Urbanisation processes contribute to an increase in the level of harmful emissions in cities, which significantly increases the relevance of sustainable inclusive development based on the principles of decarbonisation and the transition to zero-emission cities. The purpose of the study is to summarise the global experience of implementing sustainable urban development programmes and their transition to zero-emission cities and to develop proposals for its implementation in the substantiation of urban development programmes in Ukraine. The study is based on a system of methods that includes conceptual approaches to sustainable inclusive development based on a balanced approach, generalisation of global digital trends in the transition of cities to zero CO2 emissions, practical results of decarbonisation projects and identification of indicators for their achievement. In the context of the formation of “smart” city strategies in Ukraine, the current areas of decarbonisation of urban development, based on the feasibility and limited funding, are optimisation of urban traffic, creation of “green” zones with zero emissions, implementation of a set of measures and introduction of renewable energy, promotion of projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in construction, including their reduction at all stages of the life cycle of buildings, as well as the implementation of a “smart” waste management system Based on a synthesis of international experience, the study outlines the basic indicators for achieving decarbonisation goals, which can be used in the future to substantiate sustainable development strategies for Ukrainian cities.
{"title":"Decarbonisation of Cities in the Context of their Sustainable Inclusive Development","authors":"T Pushkar, D Serogina, N Matvieieva, H Sobolieva, H Zhovtyak","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012028","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanisation processes contribute to an increase in the level of harmful emissions in cities, which significantly increases the relevance of sustainable inclusive development based on the principles of decarbonisation and the transition to zero-emission cities. The purpose of the study is to summarise the global experience of implementing sustainable urban development programmes and their transition to zero-emission cities and to develop proposals for its implementation in the substantiation of urban development programmes in Ukraine. The study is based on a system of methods that includes conceptual approaches to sustainable inclusive development based on a balanced approach, generalisation of global digital trends in the transition of cities to zero CO2 emissions, practical results of decarbonisation projects and identification of indicators for their achievement. In the context of the formation of “smart” city strategies in Ukraine, the current areas of decarbonisation of urban development, based on the feasibility and limited funding, are optimisation of urban traffic, creation of “green” zones with zero emissions, implementation of a set of measures and introduction of renewable energy, promotion of projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in construction, including their reduction at all stages of the life cycle of buildings, as well as the implementation of a “smart” waste management system Based on a synthesis of international experience, the study outlines the basic indicators for achieving decarbonisation goals, which can be used in the future to substantiate sustainable development strategies for Ukrainian cities.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141880432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012018
A A Plugin, W Zhu, M A Murygin, D A Plugin, N O Murygina
The paths of electric currents flowing through sleepers and traditional methods of corrosion under the influence of leakage currents are analysed. Based on the results of this analysis, a new method of studying the processes occurring in concrete under the influence of electrical potentials is proposed for comparative studies of the electro-corrosion behaviour of sleepers and other structures with steel and composite reinforcement. The method involves the application of electric potentials, constant or pulsating unidirectional, to the sleeper models and the study of samples extracted from the models using nanoindentation. By means of nanoindentation it is possible to obtain the values of the micromechanical properties of the cement paste, the modulus of elasticity E and the hardness H, which depend on the degree of its electromigration leaching. It is experimentally proved that due to electromigration leaching, E and H decrease, starting from the face of the model, for which a negative potential is applied. The values of unleached and maximally leached cement paste with W/C = 0.35, which is characteristic of concrete sleepers, are determined. It is found that the nature of these dependencies and, consequently, the intensity of electro-corrosion processes in concrete, depends on the nature of the applied electrical potential (constant or pulsating unidirectional) and the type of reinforcement (steel or composite).
分析了电流流经枕木的路径以及在泄漏电流影响下的传统腐蚀方法。根据分析结果，提出了一种研究混凝土在电势影响下发生过程的新方法，用于枕木和其他钢筋及复合钢筋结构电腐蚀行为的比较研究。该方法包括对枕木模型施加恒定或脉动单向电势，并使用纳米压痕法对从模型中提取的样品进行研究。通过纳米压痕法可以获得水泥浆的微观机械性能值、弹性模量 E 和硬度 H，它们取决于电迁移浸出的程度。实验证明，由于电迁移沥滤，E 和 H 从模型面开始下降，模型面施加了负电位。确定了 W/C = 0.35 的未浸出和最大浸出水泥浆的值，这是混凝土枕木的特征。研究发现，这些依赖关系的性质以及混凝土中电腐蚀过程的强度取决于所施加电势的性质（恒定或脉动单向）和钢筋类型（钢筋或复合钢筋）。
{"title":"New research methods of electro-corrosion processes in concrete structures","authors":"A A Plugin, W Zhu, M A Murygin, D A Plugin, N O Murygina","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012018","url":null,"abstract":"The paths of electric currents flowing through sleepers and traditional methods of corrosion under the influence of leakage currents are analysed. Based on the results of this analysis, a new method of studying the processes occurring in concrete under the influence of electrical potentials is proposed for comparative studies of the electro-corrosion behaviour of sleepers and other structures with steel and composite reinforcement. The method involves the application of electric potentials, constant or pulsating unidirectional, to the sleeper models and the study of samples extracted from the models using nanoindentation. By means of nanoindentation it is possible to obtain the values of the micromechanical properties of the cement paste, the modulus of elasticity <italic toggle=\"yes\">E</italic> and the hardness H, which depend on the degree of its electromigration leaching. It is experimentally proved that due to electromigration leaching, <italic toggle=\"yes\">E</italic> and <italic toggle=\"yes\">H</italic> decrease, starting from the face of the model, for which a negative potential is applied. The values of unleached and maximally leached cement paste with <italic toggle=\"yes\">W/C</italic> = 0.35, which is characteristic of concrete sleepers, are determined. It is found that the nature of these dependencies and, consequently, the intensity of electro-corrosion processes in concrete, depends on the nature of the applied electrical potential (constant or pulsating unidirectional) and the type of reinforcement (steel or composite).","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141886776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012056
V. T. Ilahana, M. R. G. Anjana, E. Rachmawati
The tourists’ contribution to sustainable tourism is not only economic but also in socio-cultural and ecological aspects. As a medium for Instagram content for National Parks in Indonesia, virtual tours contain content to inform and promote that can influence tourists to realize sustainable tourism. Research to evaluate the content of virtual tour narratives is carried out with a quantitative descriptive approach. The quantitative method involves frequency analysis and score calculation for meeting virtual tour evaluation criteria, while the results are explained descriptively. The analysis technique used is content analysis with information and promotion messages of narrative elements evaluation criteria. The results showed that the percentage of virtual tour video content on National Park Instagram in Indonesia was less than content that was not virtual tour videos. The small number is also not accompanied by good narrative elements, only 15% of which have excellent evaluation results. However, two National Parks can optimize virtual tours, Karimun Jawa and Komodo. Increasing the amount of video content, meeting information, and promotion criteria need to be done to optimize virtual tours in National Parks in Indonesia. The results can be used as a guide for evaluating the narrative elements of national park virtual tour videos.
{"title":"Evaluation of narrative elements of virtual tour video via Instagram as media promotion of National Parks in Indonesia","authors":"V. T. Ilahana, M. R. G. Anjana, E. Rachmawati","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012056","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The tourists’ contribution to sustainable tourism is not only economic but also in socio-cultural and ecological aspects. As a medium for Instagram content for National Parks in Indonesia, virtual tours contain content to inform and promote that can influence tourists to realize sustainable tourism. Research to evaluate the content of virtual tour narratives is carried out with a quantitative descriptive approach. The quantitative method involves frequency analysis and score calculation for meeting virtual tour evaluation criteria, while the results are explained descriptively. The analysis technique used is content analysis with information and promotion messages of narrative elements evaluation criteria. The results showed that the percentage of virtual tour video content on National Park Instagram in Indonesia was less than content that was not virtual tour videos. The small number is also not accompanied by good narrative elements, only 15% of which have excellent evaluation results. However, two National Parks can optimize virtual tours, Karimun Jawa and Komodo. Increasing the amount of video content, meeting information, and promotion criteria need to be done to optimize virtual tours in National Parks in Indonesia. The results can be used as a guide for evaluating the narrative elements of national park virtual tour videos.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141838522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012023
Karmendra Kumar Agrawal, Ravi Kant Mittal, Shibani Khanra Jha, Ajit Pratap Singh, Sanjay Vashishtha, Manoj Kumar Soni
The Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) systems are expected to perform relatively at a higher efficiency level as compared to ground mounted PV systems. The major factor affecting the operating efficiency of a solar panel is the operating temperature of the PV panel which is relatively lower as compared to ground mounted PV system. To accomplish this, an experiment setup of FSPV system has been developed which consists of solar panels operating at different heights above water surface. The findings indicate that FSPV modules can reduce the module temperature by up to 4°C – 7°C. The performance of FSPV has been analysed under diurnal conditions. The performance has been assessed in terms of power output by utilising module parameters. The results highlight the power output from solar panel under varying heights help to optimize the operating heights of the solar panels over the water bodies to achieve maximum power output. Therefore, it is also advised for FSPV to raise the PV modules to their optimal height. The FSPV systems at 500 mm height provided 1.8-3.78% higher power output than ground mounted PV systems, maximum of all the panels above water.
{"title":"Experimental Studies and Analysis for Performance Assessment of Floating Solar Photovoltaic Systems","authors":"Karmendra Kumar Agrawal, Ravi Kant Mittal, Shibani Khanra Jha, Ajit Pratap Singh, Sanjay Vashishtha, Manoj Kumar Soni","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) systems are expected to perform relatively at a higher efficiency level as compared to ground mounted PV systems. The major factor affecting the operating efficiency of a solar panel is the operating temperature of the PV panel which is relatively lower as compared to ground mounted PV system. To accomplish this, an experiment setup of FSPV system has been developed which consists of solar panels operating at different heights above water surface. The findings indicate that FSPV modules can reduce the module temperature by up to 4°C – 7°C. The performance of FSPV has been analysed under diurnal conditions. The performance has been assessed in terms of power output by utilising module parameters. The results highlight the power output from solar panel under varying heights help to optimize the operating heights of the solar panels over the water bodies to achieve maximum power output. Therefore, it is also advised for FSPV to raise the PV modules to their optimal height. The FSPV systems at 500 mm height provided 1.8-3.78% higher power output than ground mounted PV systems, maximum of all the panels above water.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"69 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141840201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012032
U. Maranisya
Developing tourism potential in a Botanic Garden is certainly inseparable from sustainable principles that support the principles of conservation and environmental protection. The importance of this research is carried out to be able to evaluate activities, attractiveness and supporting elements of tourism in order to survive and be sustainable. Evaluate using analytical tools to assess the potential of natural tourism in the Bogor Botanic Garden and further associated with the sustainability typology. The research involved three experts (academia, government, industry). This research was conducted by field observation method with the support of secondary data. There are 15 main assessment criteria that have several elements and sub-elements as supporting factors for the success of each criterion. The lowest value is found in environmental factors, namely in the criteria of area carrying capacity which is closely related to the type of activity. The highest criterion value is found in economic and social factors. economic factors in marketing, social factors of conditions around the area such as livelihood, education. The carrying capacity that gets the least attention. Although it is currently low, in the future it needs to get greater attention if the concept of sustainability will be applied in Botanic Garden tourism.
{"title":"Sustainable tourism: potential of natural tourism in Bogor Botanic Garden","authors":"U. Maranisya","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Developing tourism potential in a Botanic Garden is certainly inseparable from sustainable principles that support the principles of conservation and environmental protection. The importance of this research is carried out to be able to evaluate activities, attractiveness and supporting elements of tourism in order to survive and be sustainable. Evaluate using analytical tools to assess the potential of natural tourism in the Bogor Botanic Garden and further associated with the sustainability typology. The research involved three experts (academia, government, industry). This research was conducted by field observation method with the support of secondary data. There are 15 main assessment criteria that have several elements and sub-elements as supporting factors for the success of each criterion. The lowest value is found in environmental factors, namely in the criteria of area carrying capacity which is closely related to the type of activity. The highest criterion value is found in economic and social factors. economic factors in marketing, social factors of conditions around the area such as livelihood, education. The carrying capacity that gets the least attention. Although it is currently low, in the future it needs to get greater attention if the concept of sustainability will be applied in Botanic Garden tourism.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012031
Mamatha Deenakonda, V. V. Vijetha Inti, B. N. C. V. Chakravarthi, Ch Rajyalakshmi, Y. Palleswari, A. Siva, M. Kethan Sai Pranay
Technology has advanced quickly today. The parking lot is one location where technology is used. The world’s most technologically advanced parking lots can currently recognize a vehicle plate image, but it is believed that by using Internet of Things (IoT) technology that is connected with facial recognition photographs, it will be even better. The manual screening done by security agents is one of the parking issues. Naturally, this will take time, and the level of security is also poor because there is no verification when you enter. Only at the moment of exit are checks made, and the officer making the check is not always the same and does not have the vehicle owner’s memory. The adoption of this facial image recognition technology is expected to increase the parking system’s security. This service does not require training data. The proposed system makes use of real-time data, low-cost sensors, and user-friendly applications to enable users to track parking availability in real time. The aim is to streamline the parking search process by automating the identification of optimal parking spots, whether it be the ideal floor, location, or lot, thereby minimizing manual search time. The integration of low-cost sensors not only enhances cost-effectiveness but also reduces the ecological footprint associated with traditional parking systems and also promotes a more resilient and eco-friendly urban environment for the benefit of both users and lot owners.
{"title":"Sustainable Parking Innovations: Enhancing Security with IoT and Facial Image Recognition","authors":"Mamatha Deenakonda, V. V. Vijetha Inti, B. N. C. V. Chakravarthi, Ch Rajyalakshmi, Y. Palleswari, A. Siva, M. Kethan Sai Pranay","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Technology has advanced quickly today. The parking lot is one location where technology is used. The world’s most technologically advanced parking lots can currently recognize a vehicle plate image, but it is believed that by using Internet of Things (IoT) technology that is connected with facial recognition photographs, it will be even better. The manual screening done by security agents is one of the parking issues. Naturally, this will take time, and the level of security is also poor because there is no verification when you enter. Only at the moment of exit are checks made, and the officer making the check is not always the same and does not have the vehicle owner’s memory. The adoption of this facial image recognition technology is expected to increase the parking system’s security. This service does not require training data. The proposed system makes use of real-time data, low-cost sensors, and user-friendly applications to enable users to track parking availability in real time. The aim is to streamline the parking search process by automating the identification of optimal parking spots, whether it be the ideal floor, location, or lot, thereby minimizing manual search time. The integration of low-cost sensors not only enhances cost-effectiveness but also reduces the ecological footprint associated with traditional parking systems and also promotes a more resilient and eco-friendly urban environment for the benefit of both users and lot owners.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012024
B. Kavya Santhoshi, D. Ravi kishore, Kommushatti Sailakshmi, Ganta D.S.L Sravani, Avapati Durga prasanna
With the growing incorporation of Electric Vehicles (EVs) into the transportation sector, there is an increasing need for reliable and efficient EV charging infrastructure. This paper introduces a near unity Power Factor Correction (PFC) Vienna rectifier is designed specifically for plug-in type three phase EV charging stations. The Vienna rectifier is selected for its superior efficiency, lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and capability to handle high power density applications. The proposed rectifier system achieves near-unity power factor that is crucial for reducing reactive power and improving overall power quality. Through the comprehensive simulation studies and validations, the rectifier’s performance is analysed under various operating conditions, demonstrating its effectiveness in providing a stable high-quality DC output. This research highlights the pivotal role of advanced rectifier technology in enhancing the performance and reliability of modern EV charging stations, contributing to a more sustainable and efficient power grid.
{"title":"Near Unity Power Factor Correction Vienna Rectifier for Plug-In Type Three Phase EV Charging Station","authors":"B. Kavya Santhoshi, D. Ravi kishore, Kommushatti Sailakshmi, Ganta D.S.L Sravani, Avapati Durga prasanna","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With the growing incorporation of Electric Vehicles (EVs) into the transportation sector, there is an increasing need for reliable and efficient EV charging infrastructure. This paper introduces a near unity Power Factor Correction (PFC) Vienna rectifier is designed specifically for plug-in type three phase EV charging stations. The Vienna rectifier is selected for its superior efficiency, lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and capability to handle high power density applications. The proposed rectifier system achieves near-unity power factor that is crucial for reducing reactive power and improving overall power quality. Through the comprehensive simulation studies and validations, the rectifier’s performance is analysed under various operating conditions, demonstrating its effectiveness in providing a stable high-quality DC output. This research highlights the pivotal role of advanced rectifier technology in enhancing the performance and reliability of modern EV charging stations, contributing to a more sustainable and efficient power grid.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"47 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141843378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012019
N. S. D. Prakash Korlepara, V. S. N. Narasimha Raju, P.V.V. Satyanarayana, V. Sunil Kumar, Y. Jahnavi Priya, D. Harsha Vardan
In contemporary farming, efficient water management plays a crucial role in achieving optimal crop yields, endorsing water conservation, and upholding ecological balance. Current irrigation systems often lack precision, resulting in water wastage, suboptimal plant growth, and environmental degradation. This issue is pronounced evident in piped and micro irrigation networks, where manual control fails to adapt to fluctuating soil moisture conditions. This inconsistency in water distribution negatively affects agricultural yield and water conservation efforts. The core problem is the absence of an automated mechanism to regulate water release based on real-time soil moisture and centralised monitoring system. To tackle this, we’ve developed a real-time unified monitoring platform for automatic regulation of water release valves. Through the integration of soil moisture sensors, monitoring systems, and decision-making processes, our solution addresses the gap between water supply and crop demand, enhancing resource utilization and minimizing environmental impact. The amalgamation of instantaneous soil moisture information from various sensors into a centralized dashboard demands robust mechanisms for data collection, transmission, and processing. This real-time model, which unequivocally scrutinizes soil moisture data and associated parameters, significantly contributes to informed decisions concerning the timing and volume of water release.
{"title":"Real-Time Precision Irrigation System for Optimal Crop Yield and Water Conservation","authors":"N. S. D. Prakash Korlepara, V. S. N. Narasimha Raju, P.V.V. Satyanarayana, V. Sunil Kumar, Y. Jahnavi Priya, D. Harsha Vardan","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In contemporary farming, efficient water management plays a crucial role in achieving optimal crop yields, endorsing water conservation, and upholding ecological balance. Current irrigation systems often lack precision, resulting in water wastage, suboptimal plant growth, and environmental degradation. This issue is pronounced evident in piped and micro irrigation networks, where manual control fails to adapt to fluctuating soil moisture conditions. This inconsistency in water distribution negatively affects agricultural yield and water conservation efforts. The core problem is the absence of an automated mechanism to regulate water release based on real-time soil moisture and centralised monitoring system. To tackle this, we’ve developed a real-time unified monitoring platform for automatic regulation of water release valves. Through the integration of soil moisture sensors, monitoring systems, and decision-making processes, our solution addresses the gap between water supply and crop demand, enhancing resource utilization and minimizing environmental impact. The amalgamation of instantaneous soil moisture information from various sensors into a centralized dashboard demands robust mechanisms for data collection, transmission, and processing. This real-time model, which unequivocally scrutinizes soil moisture data and associated parameters, significantly contributes to informed decisions concerning the timing and volume of water release.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"8 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012015
G. Mapalad
Many areas in the Philippines are identified as potential ecotourism sites. For sustainable tourism development or site management, a carrying capacity analysis can ensure low and manageable environmental impacts, accommodate a high level of visitor satisfaction, and give stakeholders and local communities adequate economic returns. This study’s findings describe the carrying capacity of ecotourism attractions in Tablas Island, Romblon. It used a descriptive mixed method of research with 63 respondents selected using purposive and quota sampling techniques, and a GIS map was constructed to illustrate the physical geography and fundamental attributes needed to estimate the capability of the sites. The venues’ carrying capacity estimate was computed using Boullon’s Tourism Carrying Capacity Model. The results revealed respondents’ standard visitor requirements ranged from 1.43 m2 to 2.14 m2 to 2.86 m2. Most of them only required 1-2 hours but some needed as much as 4-5 hours to really enjoy their activities. The sites’ determined tourism carrying capacity is 1,157 visitors/day for Dubduban Falls in San Agustin; 612 visitors/day for Mablaran Falls in San Andres; and 138 visitors/day for Tuburan Falls in Odiongan. These results can be used to improve tourism site development in Tablas Island, Romblon.
{"title":"Tourism carrying capacity using GIS-based mapping of ecotourism sites in Tablas Island, Romblon, Philippines","authors":"G. Mapalad","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1366/1/012015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Many areas in the Philippines are identified as potential ecotourism sites. For sustainable tourism development or site management, a carrying capacity analysis can ensure low and manageable environmental impacts, accommodate a high level of visitor satisfaction, and give stakeholders and local communities adequate economic returns. This study’s findings describe the carrying capacity of ecotourism attractions in Tablas Island, Romblon. It used a descriptive mixed method of research with 63 respondents selected using purposive and quota sampling techniques, and a GIS map was constructed to illustrate the physical geography and fundamental attributes needed to estimate the capability of the sites. The venues’ carrying capacity estimate was computed using Boullon’s Tourism Carrying Capacity Model. The results revealed respondents’ standard visitor requirements ranged from 1.43 m2 to 2.14 m2 to 2.86 m2. Most of them only required 1-2 hours but some needed as much as 4-5 hours to really enjoy their activities. The sites’ determined tourism carrying capacity is 1,157 visitors/day for Dubduban Falls in San Agustin; 612 visitors/day for Mablaran Falls in San Andres; and 138 visitors/day for Tuburan Falls in Odiongan. These results can be used to improve tourism site development in Tablas Island, Romblon.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012020
G. Dhanabalan, P. Sudhakar, R. Ashok
Sensors and actuators play a vital role in realizing the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The data transmission capability from edge devices to servers and vice-versa enables IoT applications to be more realistic and effective. However, one of the major challenges to IoT applications is power management at the edge devices. The power consumption of the edge devices depends on the amount of data transferred through the network in a defined interval. Data size and its applicability to the receiving device are controllable parameters, and consequently, energy efficiency can be improved. This work aims to establish an IoT architecture using a message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) protocol that effectively handles the data transmission in the network. It also provides a solution for the elimination of data redundancy; hence, the network was effectively utilized, and the energy consumption was reduced in the edge devices. The proposed architecture was demonstrated with a potentiometer as a data generator and MQTT as a message broker. Further, the transmitted data was received at the edge devices and its performance was analyzed. Based on the results, it was verified that the client was able to receive the data without any loss in terms of precision. Data redundancy was avoided by disabling the data transmission whenever the nodeMCU identifies the constant sensor value. This retains the power at the edge devices and data transmission devices.
{"title":"Energy Efficient Data Transfer in Internet of Things Sensor Network using Message Queuing Telemetry Transport","authors":"G. Dhanabalan, P. Sudhakar, R. Ashok","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Sensors and actuators play a vital role in realizing the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The data transmission capability from edge devices to servers and vice-versa enables IoT applications to be more realistic and effective. However, one of the major challenges to IoT applications is power management at the edge devices. The power consumption of the edge devices depends on the amount of data transferred through the network in a defined interval. Data size and its applicability to the receiving device are controllable parameters, and consequently, energy efficiency can be improved. This work aims to establish an IoT architecture using a message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) protocol that effectively handles the data transmission in the network. It also provides a solution for the elimination of data redundancy; hence, the network was effectively utilized, and the energy consumption was reduced in the edge devices. The proposed architecture was demonstrated with a potentiometer as a data generator and MQTT as a message broker. Further, the transmitted data was received at the edge devices and its performance was analyzed. Based on the results, it was verified that the client was able to receive the data without any loss in terms of precision. Data redundancy was avoided by disabling the data transmission whenever the nodeMCU identifies the constant sensor value. This retains the power at the edge devices and data transmission devices.","PeriodicalId":14556,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","volume":"721 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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