首页 > 最新文献

IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering最新文献

英文 中文
Production of Construction Bricks by Partial Replacement of Waste Plastics 部分替代废塑料生产建筑砖
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404020912
K. P. Kumar, M. Gomathi
Plastics are the one which posses important problem in disposal and still the absolute solutions were not determined. For solving this issue plastics were replaced in a bricks to achieve the nominal strength. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene (PE) plastic bottles and bags were collected and cleaned then mixed with sand with various proportions to achieve the strength of the nominal bricks and also to posses thermal and sound insulation .To predict the strongest specimen, 0 % to 20% of replacement proportion was done by crushed plastics. The result in increase the strength of structure and weight reduction of bricks was tested for compressive strength and water absorption test. Based on the comparison of conventional and fly ash plastic brick, optimum strength was analyzed. This paper reviews the reduction of plastic disposal and the results are clearly shows that some part of plastics can be definitely used in the production of bricks.
塑料是垃圾处理中存在的重要问题之一,目前还没有确定绝对的解决方案。为了解决这个问题,在砖中取代塑料以达到标称强度。收集高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和聚乙烯(PE)塑料瓶和塑料袋,清洗干净,然后与不同比例的沙子混合,以达到标称砖的强度,同时还具有隔热和隔音功能。为了预测最强的试样,0%至20%的替换比例是用碎塑料做的。对砖的抗压强度和吸水率进行了试验,结果表明,该方法能提高砖的结构强度,减轻砖的重量。通过对常规塑性砖与粉煤灰塑性砖的对比,分析了其最佳强度。本文回顾了塑料处理的减少,结果清楚地表明,一部分塑料可以肯定地用于砖的生产。
{"title":"Production of Construction Bricks by Partial Replacement of Waste Plastics","authors":"K. P. Kumar, M. Gomathi","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404020912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404020912","url":null,"abstract":"Plastics are the one which posses important problem in disposal and still the absolute solutions were not determined. For solving this issue plastics were replaced in a bricks to achieve the nominal strength. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene (PE) plastic bottles and bags were collected and cleaned then mixed with sand with various proportions to achieve the strength of the nominal bricks and also to posses thermal and sound insulation .To predict the strongest specimen, 0 % to 20% of replacement proportion was done by crushed plastics. The result in increase the strength of structure and weight reduction of bricks was tested for compressive strength and water absorption test. Based on the comparison of conventional and fly ash plastic brick, optimum strength was analyzed. This paper reviews the reduction of plastic disposal and the results are clearly shows that some part of plastics can be definitely used in the production of bricks.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"09-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78455807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Influence Of Tool Geometry And Performance Characteristics of En-19 Steel By Edm Using Taguchi Method 田口法电火花加工对En-19钢刀具几何形状及性能特性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404012835
K. Buschaiah, A. Parshuramulu, P. Laxminarayana
The objective of the present work is to optimize the process parameters in EDM by using Taguchi’s design of experiments, which extensively been used. The process parameters chosen for the experiment are discharge current, open voltage, Toff, Ton and tool geometry. These parameters were selected because they can potentially affect Electrode wear ratio, material removal rate and tool wear rate in EDM operation and considered to be controllable factors. Since the EWR, MRR and TWR determine the economics of machining and rate of production, it is important to optimize the process parameters suitably to maximize the MRR and minimize the EWR.
本工作的目的是利用田口的实验设计来优化电火花加工的工艺参数。实验选取的工艺参数为放电电流、开路电压、Toff、Ton和刀具几何形状。选择这些参数是因为它们可能会影响电火花加工过程中电极磨损比、材料去除率和刀具磨损率,并且被认为是可控因素。由于EWR、MRR和TWR决定了加工的经济性和生产率,因此合理优化工艺参数以实现MRR的最大化和EWR的最小化是很重要的。
{"title":"Influence Of Tool Geometry And Performance Characteristics of En-19 Steel By Edm Using Taguchi Method","authors":"K. Buschaiah, A. Parshuramulu, P. Laxminarayana","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404012835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404012835","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present work is to optimize the process parameters in EDM by using Taguchi’s design of experiments, which extensively been used. The process parameters chosen for the experiment are discharge current, open voltage, Toff, Ton and tool geometry. These parameters were selected because they can potentially affect Electrode wear ratio, material removal rate and tool wear rate in EDM operation and considered to be controllable factors. Since the EWR, MRR and TWR determine the economics of machining and rate of production, it is important to optimize the process parameters suitably to maximize the MRR and minimize the EWR.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"49 1","pages":"28-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77910488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new Technique for Solution of the Blasius and Falkner-Skan Boundary Layer Equations 求解Blasius和Falkner-Skan边界层方程的一种新方法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404014553
A. El-Nady, M. A. Rabbo
The Blasius equation describing viscous flow over a flat plate has fascinated physicists, engineers, mathematicians and numerical analysts alike. This ODE is rich in physical, mathematical and numerical challenges. Because of its application to fluid flow, physicists and engineers have a keen interest in solving the Blasius equation and the related, but more general, Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation. In the present paper, the Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation is solved using a new technique based on Taylor theory with shooting algorithm. The Falkner–Skan equation has two coefficients and , which corresponding to different types of flows. The 3 rd order differential Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation is solved with different values of and using Matlab software. The results of the present technique are compared with the published results. Comparison shows an excellent agreement with the results that found in the literature.
描述平板上粘性流动的Blasius方程吸引了物理学家、工程师、数学家和数值分析师。这个ODE有丰富的物理、数学和数值挑战。由于Blasius方程在流体流动中的应用,物理学家和工程师对求解Blasius方程和相关但更一般的Falkner-Skan (F-S)方程有着浓厚的兴趣。本文采用一种基于Taylor理论的射击算法求解了F-S方程。Falkner-Skan方程有两个系数和,分别对应不同类型的流动。利用Matlab软件求解了不同值的三阶Falkner-Skan (F-S)方程。本方法的结果与已发表的结果进行了比较。比较表明与文献中发现的结果非常一致。
{"title":"A new Technique for Solution of the Blasius and Falkner-Skan Boundary Layer Equations","authors":"A. El-Nady, M. A. Rabbo","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404014553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404014553","url":null,"abstract":"The Blasius equation describing viscous flow over a flat plate has fascinated physicists, engineers, mathematicians and numerical analysts alike. This ODE is rich in physical, mathematical and numerical challenges. Because of its application to fluid flow, physicists and engineers have a keen interest in solving the Blasius equation and the related, but more general, Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation. In the present paper, the Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation is solved using a new technique based on Taylor theory with shooting algorithm. The Falkner–Skan equation has two coefficients and , which corresponding to different types of flows. The 3 rd order differential Falkner-Skan (F-S) equation is solved with different values of and using Matlab software. The results of the present technique are compared with the published results. Comparison shows an excellent agreement with the results that found in the literature.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81255547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Weight Optimization of Rectangular Core Sandwich Panel using ANSYS 基于ANSYS的矩形芯芯夹芯板重量优化
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1404012227
A. Nandi, Hredeya Mishra
Research is going on for efficient design to reduce weight of load carrying platform or panel. Various types of designs are used for different applications. Our main aim is to design panel at which can carry load at min weight .By reducing weight we save material cost and also other cost. All steel sandwich panel can be effectively used for general purpose applications of load carrying platform. Various types of core (i.e. stiffener) is possible. In this paper we have used rectangular steel plate as core and top bottom facings are also steel plate. Here, we have designed and optimized sandwich panel having 1mtr x 1mtr size for 1MT (10KN) load. We have discussed about important parameters of optimization for such panel and effect of change of these parameters on equivalent stress, total deformation and weight. It is found that stiffener height, stiffener thickness and no of stiffener are important parameters of weight optimization.
减轻承载平台或面板重量的有效设计研究正在进行中。不同类型的设计用于不同的应用。我们的主要目标是设计出能够以最小重量承载的面板。通过减轻重量,我们节省了材料成本和其他成本。全钢夹芯板可有效地用于一般用途的承载平台。各种类型的核心(即加强)是可能的。本文采用矩形钢板作为芯材,上下饰面也采用钢板。在这里,我们设计并优化了1mtr x 1mtr尺寸的夹层板,用于1MT (10KN)负载。讨论了这种面板优化的重要参数,以及这些参数的变化对等效应力、总变形和重量的影响。研究发现,加劲筋高度、加劲筋厚度和加劲筋数量是优化重量的重要参数。
{"title":"Weight Optimization of Rectangular Core Sandwich Panel using ANSYS","authors":"A. Nandi, Hredeya Mishra","doi":"10.9790/1684-1404012227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404012227","url":null,"abstract":"Research is going on for efficient design to reduce weight of load carrying platform or panel. Various types of designs are used for different applications. Our main aim is to design panel at which can carry load at min weight .By reducing weight we save material cost and also other cost. All steel sandwich panel can be effectively used for general purpose applications of load carrying platform. Various types of core (i.e. stiffener) is possible. In this paper we have used rectangular steel plate as core and top bottom facings are also steel plate. Here, we have designed and optimized sandwich panel having 1mtr x 1mtr size for 1MT (10KN) load. We have discussed about important parameters of optimization for such panel and effect of change of these parameters on equivalent stress, total deformation and weight. It is found that stiffener height, stiffener thickness and no of stiffener are important parameters of weight optimization.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84227954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposite Particles 氧化铝-氧化锆纳米复合颗粒的合成、表征及力学性能
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403074046
Ramzan Muhammad, B. Kumar, A. Chaskar
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposite Particles","authors":"Ramzan Muhammad, B. Kumar, A. Chaskar","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403074046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403074046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"67 1","pages":"40-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78249065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Optimization of Prefill Mode to Increase Reliability of Gas Turbin 13E21 PT. PJB UP Muara Tawar 提高13E21 PT燃气轮机可靠性的预充模式优化[j]
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403071318
Endrik Purbo Yunastyo, D. Yulianto, A. Hidayat, K. Gunawan, T. R. Biyanto
Muara Tawar block V is constructed by PT. PLN (Persero) Power Plant Master Project of Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara Networks based on contract No. 261. PJ / 041 / DIR / 2007 (Concerning Gas Fired Power Plant Extension Project). The plant use gas turbine type 13E2. Operational concept of gas turbine type 13E2 is regulating the amount of fuel that is divided from three fuel control valves and the operating pattern is in an area known as the pilot valve and premix valve which must be maintained stability of combustion shown by pulsation parameters. The prefill concept is used to avoid flame off when gas turbine loading often passes over point switch or back point switch. Prefill itself will momentary activate a pilot valve to fill the Fuel Distribution System (FDS) line from MBP43. However, prefill gives effect of high pulsation that trigger Gas Turbine experiencing PLS or derating. This effect can be overcome by improving the prefill concept and modifying the prefill system through Logic Advant, resulting in a more stable burning in the gas turbine burner.
Muara Tawar V区块由PT. PLN (Persero)电厂总项目爪哇,巴厘岛和努沙登加拉网络根据第261号合同建造。PJ / 041 / DIR / 2007(关于燃气电厂扩建工程)。该厂使用13E2型燃气轮机。13E2型燃气轮机的运行概念是调节燃料量,由三个燃料控制阀划分,操作模式是在一个称为先导阀和预混阀的区域,必须保持脉动参数显示的燃烧稳定性。当燃气轮机负荷经常通过点开关或后点开关时,采用预充概念来避免火焰熄灭。预填充本身将瞬间激活一个先导阀,从MBP43填充燃油分配系统(FDS)管线。然而,预充给高脉动的影响,触发燃气轮机经历PLS或降额。这种影响可以通过改进预充概念和通过Logic Advant修改预充系统来克服,从而使燃气轮机燃烧器的燃烧更加稳定。
{"title":"Optimization of Prefill Mode to Increase Reliability of Gas Turbin 13E21 PT. PJB UP Muara Tawar","authors":"Endrik Purbo Yunastyo, D. Yulianto, A. Hidayat, K. Gunawan, T. R. Biyanto","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403071318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403071318","url":null,"abstract":"Muara Tawar block V is constructed by PT. PLN (Persero) Power Plant Master Project of Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara Networks based on contract No. 261. PJ / 041 / DIR / 2007 (Concerning Gas Fired Power Plant Extension Project). The plant use gas turbine type 13E2. Operational concept of gas turbine type 13E2 is regulating the amount of fuel that is divided from three fuel control valves and the operating pattern is in an area known as the pilot valve and premix valve which must be maintained stability of combustion shown by pulsation parameters. The prefill concept is used to avoid flame off when gas turbine loading often passes over point switch or back point switch. Prefill itself will momentary activate a pilot valve to fill the Fuel Distribution System (FDS) line from MBP43. However, prefill gives effect of high pulsation that trigger Gas Turbine experiencing PLS or derating. This effect can be overcome by improving the prefill concept and modifying the prefill system through Logic Advant, resulting in a more stable burning in the gas turbine burner.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"43 1","pages":"13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88441213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar Energy as an Energy Source: An Approach 太阳能作为一种能源:一种途径
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403058792
R. V. Moharir, Satyaprakash S. Dodani
The paper deals with utilization & possibilities of solar energy (photo-voltaic systems) and with transformation of this energy to chemical energy as well as its utilization in the surface treatment of metals by electrochemical processes.This technology can be widely applied in machine industry in the future due to cheap electrical energy generation. Next advantage of this electrical energy generation is the decrease of negative environmental impact. Surface treatments affect lifetime, serviceability, usability, availability and maintenance of equipment. The financial return from a solar energy investment is affected by multiple factors such as the fluctuation of solar radiation over time and the price of electricity. Solar energy has many benefits compared to fossil fuels. It is clean and green, non-polluting and everlasting energy. For this reason it has attracted more attention than other alternative sources of energy in recent years. Many energy economists say that solar energy is going to play an increasingly important role in all our lives. To highlight the importance of such a source of energy becomes not only important but also inevitable. This paper analyzes the determining factors of solar energy usage and also analyzes the benefit of the different solar energy devises.
本文讨论了太阳能(光伏系统)的利用和可能性,以及将太阳能转化为化学能,以及利用电化学方法对金属进行表面处理。由于发电成本低廉,该技术在未来的机械工业中具有广泛的应用前景。这种发电的下一个优点是减少了对环境的负面影响。表面处理影响设备的使用寿命、可维护性、可用性、可用性和维护。太阳能投资的财务回报受到多种因素的影响,如太阳辐射随时间的波动和电价。与化石燃料相比,太阳能有很多好处。是清洁绿色、无污染、永续的能源。由于这个原因,近年来它比其他替代能源吸引了更多的关注。许多能源经济学家说,太阳能将在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。强调这种能源的重要性不仅是重要的,而且是不可避免的。本文分析了太阳能利用的决定因素,并分析了不同太阳能装置的效益。
{"title":"Solar Energy as an Energy Source: An Approach","authors":"R. V. Moharir, Satyaprakash S. Dodani","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403058792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403058792","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with utilization & possibilities of solar energy (photo-voltaic systems) and with transformation of this energy to chemical energy as well as its utilization in the surface treatment of metals by electrochemical processes.This technology can be widely applied in machine industry in the future due to cheap electrical energy generation. Next advantage of this electrical energy generation is the decrease of negative environmental impact. Surface treatments affect lifetime, serviceability, usability, availability and maintenance of equipment. The financial return from a solar energy investment is affected by multiple factors such as the fluctuation of solar radiation over time and the price of electricity. Solar energy has many benefits compared to fossil fuels. It is clean and green, non-polluting and everlasting energy. For this reason it has attracted more attention than other alternative sources of energy in recent years. Many energy economists say that solar energy is going to play an increasingly important role in all our lives. To highlight the importance of such a source of energy becomes not only important but also inevitable. This paper analyzes the determining factors of solar energy usage and also analyzes the benefit of the different solar energy devises.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"171 1","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73149643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Mixture Ratio of Pumice Powder Concrete on the Concrete Pavement and the Construction of Building 浮石粉混凝土在混凝土路面及建筑施工中的配合比研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403068390
Abdulrezzak Bakis, Ercan Işık, A. A. El, M. Ülker
Pumices which have substantially the reserve in the region of Bitlis and are known with the name of “bims” are the robust extrusive rocks against the aerated, spongy, physical and chemical factors which occurred when the extrusive lavas which occurred with the explosion of crater Nemrut in the region in the past expanded and cooled. As the pumice with the pore substantially at the macro and micro sizes has a very low compressive strength, its usage field has been restricted in the sector of construction, and it is mainly used in the construction of wall and par get in the purpose of insulation. As the pumice aggregate has a very low compressive strength, it isn’t used as the construction concrete in the bearing parts of buildings. This is why the pumice aggregate which is used in the concrete has the high-amount gaps. The compressive and bending strength of concrete which will be done by grinding the bulky pumice aggregate and making it powder can be increased. The concrete which was done in this way was named as Pumice Powder Concrete (PPC). This study was prepared in order to provide the common usage of PPC in the sector of construction, to contribute to the regional and national economy with widening the pumice’s usage fields in this way. The mixture ratios at the different water/binder ratios of Pumice Powder Concrete (PPC) were obtained for the rigid pavement and the construction of building in this study. PPC mixtures were done in two ways as the fibrous and non-fibrous ones. In the study, the mixture ratios were done as 0.20-0.30-0.40 and 0.50 of the fibrous and non-fibrous PPC mixtures’ water/binder ratios, and they were shown on the tables.
浮石在Bitlis地区有大量的储量,被称为“bims”,是一种坚固的挤压岩石,可以抵抗过去该地区内姆鲁特火山口爆炸时产生的挤压熔岩膨胀和冷却时产生的充气、海绵状、物理和化学因素。由于孔隙基本上处于宏观和微观尺度,其抗压强度很低,因此其使用领域在建筑领域受到限制,主要用于墙体施工和墙体保温。浮石骨料抗压强度很低,不作为建筑承载部位的建筑混凝土。这就是为什么在混凝土中使用的浮石骨料有大量空隙的原因。将体积较大的浮石骨料磨成粉,可提高混凝土的抗压强度和抗弯强度。用这种方法制成的混凝土被命名为浮石粉混凝土(PPC)。本研究旨在提供PPC在建筑领域的通用使用方法,拓宽浮石的使用领域,为地区和国家经济做出贡献。研究了不同水胶比下浮石粉混凝土(PPC)在刚性路面和建筑施工中的配合比。分纤维和非纤维两种方式制备PPC混合物。在本研究中,纤维性和非纤维性PPC混合物的水胶比分别为0.20-0.30-0.40和0.50,并在表格中显示。
{"title":"A Study on the Mixture Ratio of Pumice Powder Concrete on the Concrete Pavement and the Construction of Building","authors":"Abdulrezzak Bakis, Ercan Işık, A. A. El, M. Ülker","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403068390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403068390","url":null,"abstract":"Pumices which have substantially the reserve in the region of Bitlis and are known with the name of “bims” are the robust extrusive rocks against the aerated, spongy, physical and chemical factors which occurred when the extrusive lavas which occurred with the explosion of crater Nemrut in the region in the past expanded and cooled. As the pumice with the pore substantially at the macro and micro sizes has a very low compressive strength, its usage field has been restricted in the sector of construction, and it is mainly used in the construction of wall and par get in the purpose of insulation. As the pumice aggregate has a very low compressive strength, it isn’t used as the construction concrete in the bearing parts of buildings. This is why the pumice aggregate which is used in the concrete has the high-amount gaps. The compressive and bending strength of concrete which will be done by grinding the bulky pumice aggregate and making it powder can be increased. The concrete which was done in this way was named as Pumice Powder Concrete (PPC). This study was prepared in order to provide the common usage of PPC in the sector of construction, to contribute to the regional and national economy with widening the pumice’s usage fields in this way. The mixture ratios at the different water/binder ratios of Pumice Powder Concrete (PPC) were obtained for the rigid pavement and the construction of building in this study. PPC mixtures were done in two ways as the fibrous and non-fibrous ones. In the study, the mixture ratios were done as 0.20-0.30-0.40 and 0.50 of the fibrous and non-fibrous PPC mixtures’ water/binder ratios, and they were shown on the tables.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"66 1","pages":"83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73788875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Rehabilitation of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams 受损钢筋混凝土梁的修复
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403065870
W. Al-Rifaie, Nezar N. Ismaeel, M. Riyāḍ
The concrete structures are often exposed to damaged as a result of several factors including, environment, design, and other factors, and because of the high cost and long time needed for reconstruction of the damaged buildings, it become necessary to consider techniques for rehabilitation of the damaged structural members in the building. 12 reinforced concrete beams (2200x200x150 mm) were cast and tested under point load at mid-span to limit the failure. Several techniques for repairing the damaged beams are carried out in the present work. Ferrocement composite, steel plate, fiber carbon reinforced polymer (FCRP), nano cement composite, and the injection of the developed nano cement mortar are considered.
由于环境、设计等多种因素的影响,混凝土结构往往会受到破坏,而且由于受损建筑物的重建成本高、时间长,因此必须考虑建筑物中受损构件的修复技术。12根钢筋混凝土梁(2200x200x150mm)在跨中点荷载下进行浇筑试验,以限制破坏。本文介绍了几种修复损伤梁的方法。考虑了铁基复合材料、钢板、碳纤维增强聚合物(FCRP)、纳米水泥复合材料以及所研制的纳米水泥砂浆的注射。
{"title":"Rehabilitation of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams","authors":"W. Al-Rifaie, Nezar N. Ismaeel, M. Riyāḍ","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403065870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403065870","url":null,"abstract":"The concrete structures are often exposed to damaged as a result of several factors including, environment, design, and other factors, and because of the high cost and long time needed for reconstruction of the damaged buildings, it become necessary to consider techniques for rehabilitation of the damaged structural members in the building. 12 reinforced concrete beams (2200x200x150 mm) were cast and tested under point load at mid-span to limit the failure. Several techniques for repairing the damaged beams are carried out in the present work. Ferrocement composite, steel plate, fiber carbon reinforced polymer (FCRP), nano cement composite, and the injection of the developed nano cement mortar are considered.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"58-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83757189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Parametric Optimization of Lathe Turning for Al-7075 Alloy Using Taguchi: An Experimental Study 田口法车削Al-7075合金的参数优化试验研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403063945
G. B. Reddy
Turning is a machining process in which a cutting tool, commonly a non-rotary tool bit, exhibits a helical path on work piece material. The conventional metal removal process always influenced by the parameters such as, material machinability, cutting tool material, cutting speed and spindle speed, depth of cut, feed rate, tool geometry, and coolant. Optimizing these parameters is a daedal thing so that, Signal to noise (S/N), Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method using statistical software MINITAB are striving to solve these problems in the present scenario. The present paper is aimed at investigating parametric optimization of turning of 7075 Aluminium alloy using Taguchi L27 orthogonal array was employed for both Design of Experiment (DOE) and Signal to noise ratio (S/N) to analyze the effects of the selected parameters. The result demonstrates there are different effects of cutting parameters on cutting force, surface roughness and temperature for two samples and compared the samples. Furthermore, surface morphology of the machined specimen is obtained through SEM analysis. This work can be use full to determine the optimum cutting parameters for better machinability.
车削是一种切削刀具(通常是非旋转刀头)在工件材料上呈现螺旋轨迹的加工过程。传统的金属去除工艺常常受到材料可加工性、刀具材料、切削速度和主轴转速、切削深度、进给速度、刀具几何形状和冷却剂等参数的影响。优化这些参数是一件复杂的事情,因此信噪比(S/N),方差分析(ANOVA)和田口法在统计软件MINITAB中努力解决这些问题。本文以7075铝合金车削加工参数优化为研究对象,采用田口L27正交阵列进行试验设计(DOE)和信噪比(S/N),分析所选参数的影响。结果表明,切削参数对两种样品的切削力、表面粗糙度和温度有不同的影响,并对两种样品进行了比较。此外,通过扫描电镜分析获得了加工试样的表面形貌。这项工作可用于确定最佳切削参数,以获得更好的可加工性。
{"title":"Parametric Optimization of Lathe Turning for Al-7075 Alloy Using Taguchi: An Experimental Study","authors":"G. B. Reddy","doi":"10.9790/1684-1403063945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1403063945","url":null,"abstract":"Turning is a machining process in which a cutting tool, commonly a non-rotary tool bit, exhibits a helical path on work piece material. The conventional metal removal process always influenced by the parameters such as, material machinability, cutting tool material, cutting speed and spindle speed, depth of cut, feed rate, tool geometry, and coolant. Optimizing these parameters is a daedal thing so that, Signal to noise (S/N), Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method using statistical software MINITAB are striving to solve these problems in the present scenario. The present paper is aimed at investigating parametric optimization of turning of 7075 Aluminium alloy using Taguchi L27 orthogonal array was employed for both Design of Experiment (DOE) and Signal to noise ratio (S/N) to analyze the effects of the selected parameters. The result demonstrates there are different effects of cutting parameters on cutting force, surface roughness and temperature for two samples and compared the samples. Furthermore, surface morphology of the machined specimen is obtained through SEM analysis. This work can be use full to determine the optimum cutting parameters for better machinability.","PeriodicalId":14565,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89636685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1