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Analysis of stability in Turning with Secondary effects 考虑二次效应的车削稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403050417
B.Tulasiramarao, K. Srinivas, P. R. Reddy
This paper proposes an analytical scheme for stability analysis in turning process by considering the motion of tailstock-supported workpiece using a compliance model of tool and work. A dynamic cutting force model based on relative motion between the cutting tool and workpiece is developed to study the chatter stability. Linear stability analysis is carried out in the frequency domain and the stability charts are obtained with and without considering workpiece flexibility. Variations of stability limits with workpiece dimensions and cutter position as well as the effects of cutting tool dynamics are studied and wherever possible results are compared with existing models. Experimental analysis is conducted on tailstock-supported workpiece to examine the correctness of the proposed stability model.
本文提出了一种考虑尾架支承工件运动的车削过程稳定性分析的分析方法,该方法采用刀工柔度模型。为了研究颤振的稳定性,建立了基于刀具与工件相对运动的动态切削力模型。在频域进行了线性稳定性分析,得到了考虑工件柔性和不考虑工件柔性的稳定性图。研究了稳定性极限随工件尺寸和刀具位置的变化以及刀具动力学的影响,并尽可能将结果与现有模型进行比较。对尾架支承的工件进行了实验分析,验证了所提稳定性模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Naturally convective Casson fluid flow in presence of nano particle through porous plate with thermal radiation and MHD effects 自然对流卡森流体在纳米颗粒存在下通过多孔板的热辐射和MHD效应
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403036370
K. Begum, Ahammad Hossain, Farhana Mamtaz, N. Sharmin, A. Sarkar
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Using Aerocon Block and M-Sand in Constructing Low Cost Housing 在低成本住宅建设中使用气凝块和m砂的研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403017075
K. Jaiganesh, S. Dinesh
Low cost housing can be achieved by use of effective planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of alternate construction methods available. . The selection of building materials should meet the needs of local circumstances to improve value of life for the most desired ones by building innovative structures or by refining existing structures. Various studies showed that a big variety of wall materials have been used in different building systems with traditional and modern construction methods, but only few of them (extruded clay bricks, hollow concrete blocks) have successfully been implemented in low-cost housing projects. The current era of real estate has ripened and the clay bricks and mortar are replaced with alternative construction materials like aerocon bricks. Innumerable properties in India are constructed with aerocon bricks and the method is rapidly flourishing. Some alternatives materials have already been used as a part of natural sand e.g. M-sand, fly-ash, slag limestone and siliceous stone powder are used in concrete mixtures as a partial replacement of natural sand. The main objective of this paper is to give detailed study on low cost building using aerocon block and M-sand.
低成本住房可以通过使用有效的规划和项目管理、低成本材料、经济的施工技术和使用可用的替代施工方法来实现。建筑材料的选择应符合当地情况的需要,通过建造创新的结构或通过改进现有结构来提高人们最期望的生活价值。各种研究表明,传统和现代建筑方法在不同的建筑系统中使用了各种各样的墙体材料,但只有少数几种(挤压粘土砖,空心混凝土块)成功地应用于低成本住房项目。目前的房地产时代已经成熟,粘土砖和砂浆被替代的建筑材料,如空气砖所取代。在印度,无数的房屋都是用空气砖建造的,这种方法正在迅速发展。一些替代材料已经被用作天然砂的一部分,例如m砂、粉煤灰、矿渣石灰石和硅质石粉被用于混凝土混合物中,作为天然砂的部分替代品。本文的主要目的是对采用气凝块和m砂的低成本建筑进行详细的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Analytical and Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Autofrettage process in Spherical vessel 球形容器热自强化过程的解析与有限元分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403021016
R. Rupali, S. Mondal, S. Sarkar
The mechanism of thermal autofrettage is described in relation to the more common mechanical autofrettage. This paper provides analytical and FE analysis of thermal autofrettage process has been conducted for spherical vessel considering von Mises yield criterion to predict behavior within the plastic zone. Elastic-plastic stress distribution subjected to thermal load are evaluated. This study include residual stress prediction on an uniaxial loading-unloading stresses of elastic perfectly plastic material model. Feasibility of Centrifugal and Centripetal autofrettage are discussed and compare.
热自增强的机理与更常见的机械自增强有关。本文采用von Mises屈服准则对球形容器热自强化过程进行了分析和有限元分析,以预测其塑性区内的行为。计算了热载荷作用下的弹塑性应力分布。本文研究了弹性完全塑性材料单轴加载-卸载应力模型的残余应力预测。对离心和向心自增强的可行性进行了讨论和比较。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Size of Aggregate on Self Compacting Concrete of M70 Grade 骨料粒径对M70级自密实混凝土性能的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403018287
M. Kasim, A. Amir, S. D. Bharti
Concrete is a versatile used construction material and concrete has been accepted as a material for construction, researchers trying to improve its quality and enhance its performance. Recent changes in construction industry demand improved durability of structures. There is a methodological shift in the concrete design from a strength based concept to a performance based design. At present there is a large emphasis on performance aspect of concrete. One such thought has lead to the development of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). SCC is a new kind of High Performance Concrete (HPC) with excellent deformability and segregation resistance. It can flow through self gravity and fill the gaps between reinforcement and corners of moulds without any need for vibration and compaction during the placing process. certain guidelines for fresh properties of SCC comes by The European Federation of Producers and Applicators of Specialist Products for Structures (EFNARC). The present investigation is aimed at developing high strength Self Compacting Concrete of M70 Grade. The parameters of study include grade of concrete and effect of size of aggregate.
混凝土是一种用途广泛的建筑材料,混凝土已被公认为一种建筑材料,研究人员试图提高其质量和增强其性能。最近建筑业的变化要求提高结构的耐久性。在具体设计中有一个方法论的转变,从基于强度的概念到基于性能的设计。目前,人们对混凝土的性能研究非常重视。这种思想导致了自密实混凝土(SCC)的发展。SCC是一种新型高性能混凝土(HPC),具有优异的变形性能和抗离析性。在放置过程中无需振动和压实,可通过自重力流动,填充钢筋与模具边角之间的空隙。欧洲结构专用产品生产者和应用者联合会(EFNARC)制定了一些关于SCC新鲜性能的指导方针。本课题旨在研制M70级高强度自密实混凝土。研究的参数包括混凝土等级和骨料粒度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Seismic Performance Assessment of a Multistoried Building and Retrofitting of RC Columns 某多层建筑抗震性能评价及钢筋混凝土柱的加固
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403027986
A. Hasan, M. G. Kibria, F. M. Hasan
Earthquake is a major concerned natural disaster that causes great damage to the structure. Many multistoried commercial, factory and also residential building in Bangladesh are not designed properly considering seismic loads and also seismic zone effects, thereby large storey displacement and cracks have been observed in the structures. In the present study, a G+10 storied factory building is considered and finite element analysis software ETABS 2015 is used to determine the seismic demand and capacity of each structural element considering seismic zone 1 and zone 3. The building is preliminary designed and analyzed for zone 1 and found safe against seismic loads but vulnerable at zone 3. In the developing countries like Bangladesh, RC jacketing method is popular due to its cost effectiveness comparing with other strengthening methods. Therefore, in this study, a guideline for strengthening of columns only by RC jacketing method is discussed and analyzed. The columns having Demand Capacity Ratio (DCR) ratio more than 1.0 found from analysis are considered to strengthen. Pushover analysis is done to determine the performance of the structure before and after retrofitting and it is found that structure after retrofit have more base shear and displacement capacity, and less storey drift compared to unretrofitted structure.
地震是对建筑物造成巨大破坏的重大自然灾害。孟加拉国的许多多层商业、工厂和住宅建筑在设计时没有考虑到地震荷载和地震带效应,因此在结构中观察到较大的层位移和裂缝。本研究以某G+10层厂房为例,采用有限元分析软件ETABS 2015,考虑1区和3区地震带,确定各结构单元的抗震需求和承载力。该建筑对1区进行了初步设计和分析,发现对地震荷载是安全的,但在3区是脆弱的。在孟加拉国等发展中国家,RC护套法由于其与其他加固方法相比具有成本效益而受到欢迎。因此,本文对钢筋混凝土护套加固柱的指导原则进行了探讨和分析。通过分析发现,需求容量比(DCR)大于1.0的柱子被认为是加强的。对改造前后的结构进行了推覆分析,发现改造后的结构比未改造的结构具有更大的基底抗剪和位移能力,层间位移更小。
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引用次数: 1
Passive Cooling Of Houses by Placing the Municipality Running Water Installation inside the Walls 墙内安装市政自来水装置的房屋被动制冷
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403013343
S. Rendevski, Mohammed Abdulrahman Almansoori, Abdullah Hamad Mohamed Ali Alsherwe
Low energy consumption for cooling houses/buildings is of great importance for countries in wide geographical and climate regions in the world (including UAE), when thinking on energy saving, supporting the economy growth and environmental protection. The main objective of the research is to show that this can be achieved by constructing the water pipes installation in houses/buildings to go through two walls in every room. In a lot of geographical/climate regions, incoming water is cold enough (bellow 22-24 0 C). A model house 1m x 1m has been constructed with similar materials to the real. Temperature-power-time dependence in the space has been monitored by thermocouples. Elements of Building Physics and Heat Transport Physics has been used to validate the efficiency of the model. The cost-benefit analysis (costs of pipes and fittings, additional equipment, labor hours) is in favor of the benefit of the proposed idea.
制冷房屋/建筑的低能耗对于世界上地理和气候区域广泛的国家(包括阿联酋)在考虑节能、支持经济增长和环境保护时具有重要意义。这项研究的主要目的是表明,这可以通过在房屋/建筑物中建造水管装置来实现,使其穿过每个房间的两堵墙。在许多地理/气候区域,来水足够冷(低于22- 240℃)。一个1m x 1m的模型房屋已经用与真实房屋相似的材料建造。热电偶监测了空间中的温度-功率-时间依赖关系。利用建筑物理学和热传输物理学的原理验证了模型的有效性。成本效益分析(管道和配件的成本、额外设备的成本、工时)支持所提出的想法的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Polar and Orbit Plot Analysis for Unbalance Identification in A Rotating System 旋转系统不平衡辨识的极轨图分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403054956
Arka Sen, M. Majumder, Sumit Mukhopadhyay, R. Biswas
This paper presents a detailed analysis of polar and orbit plots considering a non-faulty shaft and one with an unbalanced mass attached to it. Polar Plot analysis was done in order to determine the amplitude of vibration and the phase difference between faulty and non-faulty case. Also the orbit plot analysis provides a clear image of the two different cases, in which the area under the ellipse can be considered as the measure of the unbalance.
本文给出了考虑无故障轴和附带不平衡质量轴的极轨图的详细分析。通过极坐标图分析,确定了振动幅值以及故障和非故障情况下的相位差。轨道图分析提供了两种不同情况下的清晰图像,其中椭圆下的面积可以被认为是不平衡的度量。
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引用次数: 6
Determining Significant Mitigation Measures of Detrimental Variations in Public Building Projects in Tanzania 确定坦桑尼亚公共建筑项目中有害变化的重大缓解措施
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-1403011525
Y. Mhando, R. Mlinga, H. Alinaitwe
Detrimental variations worldwide have led to deleterious effects such as cost overruns, time overruns, compromised quality and abandonment of building projects. The study was about to identify and evaluate potential mitigation measures of detrimental variations in public building projects in Tanzania. This could help in minimizing detrimental variations and consequently safeguarding the anticipated value for money in such projects. Reviewed relevant literature resulted into identification of 17 potential mitigation measures of detrimental variations in public building projects. In total, 183 questionnaire forms were administered to architects, engineers, quantity surveyors and procurement officers for rating. Nevertheless, 143 responses were received constituting 78% response rate. Moreover, semi-structured interviews were made with 24 selected experienced professionals in public building projects to elicit individual’s expert opinion regarding mitigation measures of detrimental variations. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequencies, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, coefficient of variations, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and t-test were used to analyse and syntheses data. Study finding indicates the top five highly ranked potential mitigation measures of detrimental variations as joint efforts by project parties to control variation orders, clear project specifications, comprehensive site investigations, use of project scheduling techniques and use of knowledge base of previous similar projects. The agreement among respondents in rating and ranking mitigation factors was found to be significant. Overall, respondents tended to agree that all rated and ranked 17 mitigation measures could be practical to minimise detrimental variations in construction projects since their expected values of discrete random variables were greater than 3. Results from this study should help professionals, academicians, researchers and policy makers to reduce detrimental variations and subsequently improve performance of construction projects.
世界范围内的有害变化导致了诸如成本超支、时间超支、质量受损和建筑项目放弃等有害影响。这项研究将确定和评估坦桑尼亚公共建筑项目中有害变化的潜在缓解措施。这将有助于减少有害的变化,从而保障这些项目中预期的资金价值。通过查阅相关文献,确定了17项公共建筑项目有害变化的潜在缓解措施。共向建筑师、工程师、工料测量师和采购干事发放了183份问卷,以供评分。尽管如此,我们还是收到了143份回复,回复率为78%。此外,还与24名公共建筑项目经验丰富的专业人员进行了半结构化访谈,以征求个人对有害变化的缓解措施的专家意见。使用频率、Cronbach’s alpha系数、变异系数、主成分分析(PCA)和t检验等描述性统计和推理统计对数据进行分析和综合。研究结果显示,项目各方共同努力控制变更订单、明确项目规范、全面进行现场调查、使用项目进度安排技术和利用以往类似项目的知识库,是排名前五的潜在有害变更缓解措施。调查发现,受访者对缓解因素的评级和排名的一致性显著。总体而言,答复者倾向于同意,所有评级和排名的17项缓解措施都可能是切实可行的,以尽量减少建筑项目中的有害变化,因为它们的离散随机变量的期望值大于3。本研究的结果应有助于专业人士、学者、研究人员和政策制定者减少有害的变化,从而提高建设项目的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization Electrochemical Duplex Steel UNS S31803 Welded By TIG Autogenous 电化学双相钢UNS S31803的TIG自焊特性
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/1684-14030297101
L. Barbosa
The duplex steels are widely used in the area of oil exploration, both in structure and equipment. These steels provide excellent mechanical properties combined with excellent corrosion resistance. The welding of this material takes into account the loss of alloying elements, which are directly linked to the excellent properties of this material, this loss being compensated by the addition of metal during welding. In an autogenous weld, this addition of material to balance the loss is eliminated, and under these conditions, a study subjecting the duplex UNS S31803 steel to this process, a relationship between the microstructure of the weld region and an electrochemical characterization, will be shown that this loss does not interfere with the quality of the weld and the resistance of the material to corrosion.
双相钢在石油勘探领域的结构和设备上都有广泛的应用。这些钢具有优异的机械性能和良好的耐腐蚀性。这种材料的焊接考虑到合金元素的损失,这与这种材料的优异性能直接相关,这种损失在焊接过程中通过添加金属来补偿。在自焊中,这种为了平衡损耗而添加的材料被消除了,在这种条件下,对双相UNS S31803钢进行该工艺的研究,焊缝区域的微观结构和电化学表征之间的关系,将表明这种损耗不会影响焊接质量和材料的耐腐蚀性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering
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