Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.37
Sergey Kann
The development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) was an integral part of the program of auxiliary enterprises of the Committee of the Siberian Railroad (CSR). The first attempt to use the NSR for the transportation of construction and railroad cargo failed. The reasons were in a hurry, poor organization, lack of financial, material and human resources and the absolute unexplored NSR. It was decided to withdraw this enterprise from the general program of the CSR and assign the responsibility for organizing a long-term research hydrographic expedition of the NSR to the maritime ministry.
{"title":"Development of the Northern Sea Route in the Practice of the Committee of the Siberian Railroad","authors":"Sergey Kann","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.37","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) was an integral part of the program of auxiliary enterprises of the Committee of the Siberian Railroad (CSR). The first attempt to use the NSR for the transportation of construction and railroad cargo failed. The reasons were in a hurry, poor organization, lack of financial, material and human resources and the absolute unexplored NSR. It was decided to withdraw this enterprise from the general program of the CSR and assign the responsibility for organizing a long-term research hydrographic expedition of the NSR to the maritime ministry.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86527825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.13
S. Belozertsev
The article is devoted to the activities of the mining police of the early twentieth century in the area of mining mines in the East of Russia. The structure of the mountain police, the salary of police officers, the activities of the Cossacks are determined, the main powers are investigated. The mining police at the beginning of the twentieth century carried out activities to counter the sale of excisable and prohibited goods, during the First World War, the activities of the mining police mainly consisted in countering the theft of gold from mines.
{"title":"Features of the Development of Mining Activities in the XIX — Early XX Centuries","authors":"S. Belozertsev","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the activities of the mining police of the early twentieth century in the area of mining mines in the East of Russia. The structure of the mountain police, the salary of police officers, the activities of the Cossacks are determined, the main powers are investigated. The mining police at the beginning of the twentieth century carried out activities to counter the sale of excisable and prohibited goods, during the First World War, the activities of the mining police mainly consisted in countering the theft of gold from mines.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80953839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.16
D. Mikhaelis
The article discusses and analyzes the changes introduced after the judicial reform of 1864 in terms of requirements for candidates for the position of judges. It is noted that the introduction of certain qualifications (for example, educational) It contributed to the improvement of the judicial system of the Russian Empire, whose task was to control the implementation of other changes from among the “Great Reforms” of Alexander II. A special place is occupied by the requirement to have experience in the legal field. As examples, specific judges of the Irkutsk province who served after the judicial reform are given.
{"title":"Qualification Requirements for Judges During the Implementation of the Judicial Reform of 1864 on the Example of the Irkutsk Province","authors":"D. Mikhaelis","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses and analyzes the changes introduced after the judicial reform of 1864 in terms of requirements for candidates for the position of judges. It is noted that the introduction of certain qualifications (for example, educational) It contributed to the improvement of the judicial system of the Russian Empire, whose task was to control the implementation of other changes from among the “Great Reforms” of Alexander II. A special place is occupied by the requirement to have experience in the legal field. As examples, specific judges of the Irkutsk province who served after the judicial reform are given.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78293908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.54
Elena Roshupkina
The article reviews A. Borisov’s monograph “The Yakut Deputy and the Russian Empress”, which is devoted to the analysis of the personality and sociopolitical activities of the first Yakut deputy S. Syranov.
{"title":"In Search of Historical Truth","authors":"Elena Roshupkina","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.54","url":null,"abstract":"The article reviews A. Borisov’s monograph “The Yakut Deputy and the Russian Empress”, which is devoted to the analysis of the personality and sociopolitical activities of the first Yakut deputy S. Syranov.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76040283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.24
V. Levchenko
The subject of this article is the activities of the party, Soviet, trade union organizations of Eastern Siberia to develop the creative activity of rural workers, to achieve high results in their work in 1966–1970.
{"title":"Development of Creative Activity of Rural Workers in Eastern Siberia in 1966–1970","authors":"V. Levchenko","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.24","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is the activities of the party, Soviet, trade union organizations of Eastern Siberia to develop the creative activity of rural workers, to achieve high results in their work in 1966–1970.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83791804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.32
Norayr Khachatryan
The purpose of the presented work is to study the features of the subjects of public youth policy in modern Russia on the example of the SFO. Research methods: analytical method, survey method, induction. The results of the article demonstrate that the work in the field of public youth policy is carried out at the level of state authorities and non-state public associations. Research and trends in this area have been widely implemented for many years and have their own trends for improvement.
{"title":"Features of Subjects of Public Youth Policy in Modern Russia on the Example of the SFO","authors":"Norayr Khachatryan","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the presented work is to study the features of the subjects of public youth policy in modern Russia on the example of the SFO. Research methods: analytical method, survey method, induction. The results of the article demonstrate that the work in the field of public youth policy is carried out at the level of state authorities and non-state public associations. Research and trends in this area have been widely implemented for many years and have their own trends for improvement.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83825617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.43
Khishigt Norovsambuu, L. Kuras, B. Tsybenov
The article is devoted to the evolution of the policy of the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia on the issue of Mongolia. The period under study begins with the Russo-Japanese War at the beginning of the 20th century and ends with the attempts of Soviet Russia to establish relations with Mongolia in 1917–1918. The authors analyzed in detail the military-intelligence, diplomatic and revolutionary aspects of Russian politics in Mongolia. The article also examines the question of the probable meeting in 1917 of Mongolian representatives with the revolutionaries of the Central Executive Committee of Soviet power in Siberia and the Siberian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
{"title":"From Intelligence to the Beginning of Revolutionary Cooperation: the Evolution of Russian Policy in Respect of Mongolia (1905–1918)","authors":"Khishigt Norovsambuu, L. Kuras, B. Tsybenov","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.43","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the evolution of the policy of the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia on the issue of Mongolia. The period under study begins with the Russo-Japanese War at the beginning of the 20th century and ends with the attempts of Soviet Russia to establish relations with Mongolia in 1917–1918. The authors analyzed in detail the military-intelligence, diplomatic and revolutionary aspects of Russian politics in Mongolia. The article also examines the question of the probable meeting in 1917 of Mongolian representatives with the revolutionaries of the Central Executive Committee of Soviet power in Siberia and the Siberian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77863575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.31
T. Urozhaeva
In the 1990–2010s in the region, measures were taken to increase the volume of waste processing of large industrial enterprises. However, the following problems remained unresolved: lack of funding, outdated recycling technologies, lack of attention from regional and federal authorities. There were also positive steps. In particular, the disposal of hazardous waste was started at enterprises where this has not happened for a long time (according to Usolekhimprom, Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, Angarsk Metallurgical Plant, etc.). Huge volumes of ash and slag materials and waste from the timber processing industry were used.
{"title":"The Problem of Storage and Disposal of Industrial Waste in the Irkutsk Region in the 1990–2010s","authors":"T. Urozhaeva","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.31","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1990–2010s in the region, measures were taken to increase the volume of waste processing of large industrial enterprises. However, the following problems remained unresolved: lack of funding, outdated recycling technologies, lack of attention from regional and federal authorities. There were also positive steps. In particular, the disposal of hazardous waste was started at enterprises where this has not happened for a long time (according to Usolekhimprom, Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, Angarsk Metallurgical Plant, etc.). Huge volumes of ash and slag materials and waste from the timber processing industry were used.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82626743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.25
S. Semina
Сonsideration of the impact of the command and control on the development of handicraft and trade cooperation; specifics of the gradual growth of small and handicraft industries into large-scale production, which was one of the leading areas of public policy in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
{"title":"Transition to Industrialization and the Fate of the Small and Handicraft Industries of the Irkutsk Province (Late 1920s)","authors":"S. Semina","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.25","url":null,"abstract":"Сonsideration of the impact of the command and control on the development of handicraft and trade cooperation; specifics of the gradual growth of small and handicraft industries into large-scale production, which was one of the leading areas of public policy in the late 1920s and early 1930s.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73323090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.42
T. Ochirov
The article is devoted to the study of the reasons and prerequisites of the national liberation movement of the Mongols in Outer Mongolia and Hulun-Buir in the first quarter of the XX century. The work is based on the publications of individual Chinese historians, using a number of data from Russian researchers. The author concluded that Chinese scholars viewed the phenomenon of the national liberation movement in Outer Mongolia and Hulun-Buir through the prism of Russia’s implementation of a special geopolitical project known as Zheltorossiya (Yellow Russia).
{"title":"The Project «Yellow Russia» and the National Liberation Movement in Outer Mongolia and Hulun Buir in the First Quarter of the XX Century (Based on Materials by Chinese Researchers)","authors":"T. Ochirov","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.42","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the reasons and prerequisites of the national liberation movement of the Mongols in Outer Mongolia and Hulun-Buir in the first quarter of the XX century. The work is based on the publications of individual Chinese historians, using a number of data from Russian researchers. The author concluded that Chinese scholars viewed the phenomenon of the national liberation movement in Outer Mongolia and Hulun-Buir through the prism of Russia’s implementation of a special geopolitical project known as Zheltorossiya (Yellow Russia).","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78602401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}