Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.28
O. Shulbaev
The article deals with the main aspects of activities of the District Party Committee’s Instructor groups by machine and tractor station’s zones that carried out the party political work in machine and tractor stations (MTS) and collective farms of Krasnoyarsk Territory and Irkutsk Region in 1953 — 1957. The input is based on contributions from periodical press. Much attention is given to both positive experience and to the major disadvantages of the party organs during this period.
{"title":"Management Activities of District Committee Party’s Instructor Groups by Machine and Tractor Station’s Zones in the Eastern Siberia in 1953–1957 in the Coverage of Periodical Press (on the Example of Krasnoyarsk Territory and Irkutsk Region)","authors":"O. Shulbaev","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.28","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the main aspects of activities of the District Party Committee’s Instructor groups by machine and tractor station’s zones that carried out the party political work in machine and tractor stations (MTS) and collective farms of Krasnoyarsk Territory and Irkutsk Region in 1953 — 1957. The input is based on contributions from periodical press. Much attention is given to both positive experience and to the major disadvantages of the party organs during this period.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72920314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.46
Maria V. Sentyabova
The article deals with the issues of child mortality and morbidity in Krasnoyarsk in the second quarter of the XX century. The author studies the behavior and effectiveness of measures in the field of children’s health, as well as problems and difficulties in their implementation.
{"title":"The Dynamics of Morbidity and Work in the Field of Children’s Health in Krasnoyarsk in the 1950s – 1960s","authors":"Maria V. Sentyabova","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.46","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of child mortality and morbidity in Krasnoyarsk in the second quarter of the XX century. The author studies the behavior and effectiveness of measures in the field of children’s health, as well as problems and difficulties in their implementation.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"59 14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74974862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.20
A. Shirapov
This research is devoted to the history of banking development in the border region of the Russian Empire on the example of the activities of the branch of the Russo-Chinese bank, located on the territory of the Kyakhtinskaya Sloboda. The main focus of the research is on the study of the operations carried out by the Kyakhta bank branch, aimed at assisting in the promotion of the Russian economic expansion of the country of Inner Asia.
{"title":"«Silver in Bullion, Cognac, Analytical Collection of Meteorological Data...»: Atypical Operations of the Kyakhta Branch of the Russo-Chinese Bank","authors":"A. Shirapov","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.20","url":null,"abstract":"This research is devoted to the history of banking development in the border region of the Russian Empire on the example of the activities of the branch of the Russo-Chinese bank, located on the territory of the Kyakhtinskaya Sloboda. The main focus of the research is on the study of the operations carried out by the Kyakhta bank branch, aimed at assisting in the promotion of the Russian economic expansion of the country of Inner Asia.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"20 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91485360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.35
M. Rogachevskaya
The life of an individual and the society on the whole develops in the course of time. In the second half of the XX-th century, in the sphere of material production, the conditions begin to form, which lead to improving the efficiency of working time, to its reduction and the increase in spare time. Establishing the interconnection between working and spare time, K. Marx points out peculiarities of the use of time by an individual and by the society. He pays attention to the significance of time saving, which becomes, in his opinion, the most important economic law on the basis of collective production.
{"title":"K. Marx about the Problem of Interconnection of Working Time and Spare Time in Society","authors":"M. Rogachevskaya","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.35","url":null,"abstract":"The life of an individual and the society on the whole develops in the course of time. In the second half of the XX-th century, in the sphere of material production, the conditions begin to form, which lead to improving the efficiency of working time, to its reduction and the increase in spare time. Establishing the interconnection between working and spare time, K. Marx points out peculiarities of the use of time by an individual and by the society. He pays attention to the significance of time saving, which becomes, in his opinion, the most important economic law on the basis of collective production.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"103 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72693881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.19
V. Sinichenko
The article considers issues related to the liquidation company of the Russian state in relation to enterprises of “subjects of hostile powers” during the First World War. As part of this company, the American company Singer and K. fell under sanctions. Since no information was established about the espionage of the company’s leadership, the company reopened its branches in early 1916. After that, the conflict between Russia and the United States was eliminated over the actions of the Russian authorities against the American company.
本文考虑了与第一次世界大战期间“敌对国家主体”企业有关的俄罗斯国家清算公司的问题。作为这家公司的一部分,美国公司Singer and k受到了制裁。由于没有关于公司领导层的间谍活动的信息,公司在1916年初重新开放了分支机构。此后,俄罗斯当局针对这家美国公司的行动消除了俄美之间的冲突。
{"title":"Sewing Company “Singer” in Russia and Eastern Siberia During the First World War","authors":"V. Sinichenko","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers issues related to the liquidation company of the Russian state in relation to enterprises of “subjects of hostile powers” during the First World War. As part of this company, the American company Singer and K. fell under sanctions. Since no information was established about the espionage of the company’s leadership, the company reopened its branches in early 1916. After that, the conflict between Russia and the United States was eliminated over the actions of the Russian authorities against the American company.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85765502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.14
Vasily Kudryashov
The article reveals the role of political exiles in the development of the periodical press of the Yenisei province in the period 1908–1917. The author considers the participation of representatives of various political parties in the subcensorship press of Krasnoyarsk and Minusinsk.
{"title":"The Role of Political Exiles in the Development of the Legal Press of the Yenisei Province in the Early 20th Century","authors":"Vasily Kudryashov","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the role of political exiles in the development of the periodical press of the Yenisei province in the period 1908–1917. The author considers the participation of representatives of various political parties in the subcensorship press of Krasnoyarsk and Minusinsk.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74714457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.30
A. Zadorin
The main events of political life of Krasnoyarsk Region in 2020 are analyzed. In particular, analyzed process of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the region; arrest of businessman Anatoly Bykov; activities of the regional branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
{"title":"The Political Situation in the Krasnoyarsk Region in 2020: Analysis of Main Events","authors":"A. Zadorin","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.30","url":null,"abstract":"The main events of political life of Krasnoyarsk Region in 2020 are analyzed. In particular, analyzed process of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the region; arrest of businessman Anatoly Bykov; activities of the regional branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76037010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.23
V. Laperdin
The main theme of the article is financing of machine and tractor stations of West Siberian region in the 1930s and impact of financing on its work. It is asserted that difficult financial condition of MTS due to the state financing system. Constant shortage of funds negatively affected the operation of the stations and caused economic offenses by their management, as well as their involvement in the shadow economy. Regular signals about problems of MTS operation, received from the localities in the Center, led to the search for the optimal form of financial system and, ultimately, to its reorganization.
{"title":"Financing of Machine and Tractor Stations of West Siberian Region in 1930s","authors":"V. Laperdin","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.23","url":null,"abstract":"The main theme of the article is financing of machine and tractor stations of West Siberian region in the 1930s and impact of financing on its work. It is asserted that difficult financial condition of MTS due to the state financing system. Constant shortage of funds negatively affected the operation of the stations and caused economic offenses by their management, as well as their involvement in the shadow economy. Regular signals about problems of MTS operation, received from the localities in the Center, led to the search for the optimal form of financial system and, ultimately, to its reorganization.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75677226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.05
Yury Zulyar
The author of the article analyzes the Russian state regional policy of the post-Soviet period. It identifies two main periods: the time of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin. The article examines the evolution of regional policy, highlights the main directions and stages. The author concludes that President Putin transformed the country’s political system, created an authoritarian vertical of power and thus saved the Russian Federation from collapse.
{"title":"Regional Policy of the Russian Federation: 30 Years of Transformation","authors":"Yury Zulyar","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article analyzes the Russian state regional policy of the post-Soviet period. It identifies two main periods: the time of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin. The article examines the evolution of regional policy, highlights the main directions and stages. The author concludes that President Putin transformed the country’s political system, created an authoritarian vertical of power and thus saved the Russian Federation from collapse.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72682541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.03
A. Shupletsov
The article analyzes the process of formation of the specialty “Enterprise Economics and Entrepreneurship” at the Baikal State University. The article deals with the history of the formation of this training area, its human and scientific potential, and the demand on the regional labor market.
{"title":"Enterprise Economics at the Institute of National Economy of BSU: History, Experience, Prospects","authors":"A. Shupletsov","doi":"10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the process of formation of the specialty “Enterprise Economics and Entrepreneurship” at the Baikal State University. The article deals with the history of the formation of this training area, its human and scientific potential, and the demand on the regional labor market.","PeriodicalId":14609,"journal":{"name":"Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79243850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}