Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4419
Barbara H Chaiyachati, Rachel E Linstead, Lindsay A Thompson
{"title":"What Parents Should Know About Naloxone, a Medication That Reverses Opioid Poisoning or Overdose.","authors":"Barbara H Chaiyachati, Rachel E Linstead, Lindsay A Thompson","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4419","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"108"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4830
Alison Gemmill, Suzanne O Bell
{"title":"When Science and Politics Are Mixed-Reply.","authors":"Alison Gemmill, Suzanne O Bell","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4830","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"105"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4438
Gabriel Tse, Aydin Zahedivash, Arash Anoshiravani, Jennifer Carlson, William Haberkorn, Keith E Morse
{"title":"Large Language Model Responses to Adolescent Patient and Proxy Messages.","authors":"Gabriel Tse, Aydin Zahedivash, Arash Anoshiravani, Jennifer Carlson, William Haberkorn, Keith E Morse","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4438","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4438","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"93-94"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11536304/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4552
Marc J Tassé, Susan M Havercamp, Gloria Krahn, Karrie A Shogren, Alexandra Bonardi, Minje Kim, Richard Chapman
Importance: Communicating clearly about who is included in a population group is a critical element to effective dissemination and knowledge transfer. This narrative review highlights the inconsistency as it relates to communicating about individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and developmental disability (DD).
Observations: There is enormous variability in the use of definitions and abbreviations in the field of intellectual disability and developmental disabilities. The lack of consistency has resulted in widely varying reported rates of prevalence and has contributed to confusion around the interpretation of research and clinical findings, population statistics, and policy decisions. The reported rates of prevalence for developmental disabilities published by different US federal agencies have ranged widely from 3% to 17%. This represents a 5-fold difference. Equally confusing is the inconsistent and ambiguous adoption of initialisms. These initialisms include ID/DD, IDD, and I/DD for which it is not always clear if these initialisms reference separate and independent populations (eg, ID or DD) or populations with co-occurring conditions (eg, persons with ID and DD). This Narrative Review discusses these issues and proposed a number of recommendations that would contribute to enhanced consistency and clarity of understanding for stakeholders, administrators, practitioners, researchers, and policy makers.
Conclusion: Authors of scholarly works, clinical publications, policies, and position papers are encouraged to provide a clear operational definition as well as the choice of initialisms used (eg, ID/DD, IDD, I/DD, etc) when it is first used.
重要性：清楚地告知人群中包括哪些人是有效传播和知识转移的关键因素。本叙述性综述强调了与智障人士（ID）和发育障碍人士（DD）相关的交流中存在的不一致之处：在智障和发育障碍领域，定义和缩写的使用存在巨大差异。由于缺乏一致性，所报告的患病率也大相径庭，导致在解释研究和临床结果、人口统计和政策决策时出现混乱。美国不同联邦机构公布的发育障碍患病率从 3% 到 17% 不等。这意味着 5 倍的差异。同样令人困惑的是采用的首字母缩写词不一致且含糊不清。这些首字母缩写词包括 ID/DD、IDD 和 I/DD，但并不总是清楚这些首字母缩写词是指单独和独立的人群（如 ID 或 DD），还是指有并发症的人群（如 ID 和 DD 患者）。这篇叙述性综述讨论了这些问题，并提出了一些建议，这些建议将有助于提高利益相关者、管理者、从业者、研究人员和决策者理解的一致性和清晰度：鼓励学术著作、临床出版物、政策和立场文件的作者在首次使用时提供明确的操作定义，以及对所用首字母缩写词（如 ID/DD、IDD、I/DD 等）的选择。
{"title":"About Whom Are We Talking When We Use Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities?","authors":"Marc J Tassé, Susan M Havercamp, Gloria Krahn, Karrie A Shogren, Alexandra Bonardi, Minje Kim, Richard Chapman","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4552","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4552","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>Communicating clearly about who is included in a population group is a critical element to effective dissemination and knowledge transfer. This narrative review highlights the inconsistency as it relates to communicating about individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and developmental disability (DD).</p><p><strong>Observations: </strong>There is enormous variability in the use of definitions and abbreviations in the field of intellectual disability and developmental disabilities. The lack of consistency has resulted in widely varying reported rates of prevalence and has contributed to confusion around the interpretation of research and clinical findings, population statistics, and policy decisions. The reported rates of prevalence for developmental disabilities published by different US federal agencies have ranged widely from 3% to 17%. This represents a 5-fold difference. Equally confusing is the inconsistent and ambiguous adoption of initialisms. These initialisms include ID/DD, IDD, and I/DD for which it is not always clear if these initialisms reference separate and independent populations (eg, ID or DD) or populations with co-occurring conditions (eg, persons with ID and DD). This Narrative Review discusses these issues and proposed a number of recommendations that would contribute to enhanced consistency and clarity of understanding for stakeholders, administrators, practitioners, researchers, and policy makers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Authors of scholarly works, clinical publications, policies, and position papers are encouraged to provide a clear operational definition as well as the choice of initialisms used (eg, ID/DD, IDD, I/DD, etc) when it is first used.</p>","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"83-89"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142709963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6253
{"title":"Errors in the Results and Table.","authors":"","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6253","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":"179 1","pages":"106"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704975/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142931759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4789
Annika Janson, Liselotte Schäfer Elinder
{"title":"Effects on Body Mass Index After the Philadelphia Beverage Tax.","authors":"Annika Janson, Liselotte Schäfer Elinder","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4789","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4789","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14683,"journal":{"name":"JAMA Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":"7-8"},"PeriodicalIF":24.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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