Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.014
Michael Chiang MBBS, Alvin H.Y. Ko MBChB, Cheuk Bong Ho MBBS, Esmond Y.H. Fong MBBS, Ivan Wong MBBS, Shing Fung Chui MBChB, Ka Chun Alan Chan MBBS, Chi Yuen Wong MBBS, Kam Tim Chan MBBS, Kang Yin Michael Lee MBBS
{"title":"Transcaval Impella-Assisted CHIP-PCI and Transcaval TAVR With Impella Removal in Freshly Implanted TAVR","authors":"Michael Chiang MBBS, Alvin H.Y. Ko MBChB, Cheuk Bong Ho MBBS, Esmond Y.H. Fong MBBS, Ivan Wong MBBS, Shing Fung Chui MBChB, Ka Chun Alan Chan MBBS, Chi Yuen Wong MBBS, Kam Tim Chan MBBS, Kang Yin Michael Lee MBBS","doi":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14688,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Cardiovascular interventions","volume":"17 21","pages":"Pages 2565-2566"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.016
Thomas J. Stocker MD , Lukas Stolz MD , Nicole Karam MD, PhD , Daniel Kalbacher MD , Benedikt Koell MD , Teresa Trenkwalder MD , Erion Xhepa MD , Marianna Adamo MD , Maximilian Spieker MD , Patrick Horn MD , Christian Butter MD , Ludwig T. Weckbach MD , Julia Novotny MD , Bruno Melica MD , Christina Giannini MD , Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben MD , Roman Pfister MD , Fabien Praz MD , Philipp Lurz MD, PhD , Volker Rudolph MD , Francisco Sampaio MD
Background
Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) reduces secondary mitral regurgitation (MR) in heart failure and impacts survival in selected patients as demonstrated in the COAPT (Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation) trial. However, long-term outcome data after M-TEER under real-world conditions are lacking.
Objectives
This study sought to assess long-term efficacy and survival after M-TEER in a large real-world registry.
Methods
We analyzed patients with significant secondary MR undergoing M-TEER from the EuroSMR (European Registry of Transcatheter Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation) registry. Long-term MR reduction, functional outcomes, survival rate, and predictors for all-cause mortality were assessed.
Results
In this study, 1,628 patients undergoing M-TEER (mean age 73.8 years, mean EuroSCORE II [European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II] 6.9%, 86.6% NYHA functional class ≥III) with available long-term data were included. Five-year survival was 35.0%. Long-term MR reduction (MR grade ≤2+: baseline 4.1%, discharge 92.2%, 5-year follow-up 85.5%; P < 0.001) and functional improvement (NYHA ≤II: baseline 13.4%, 5-year follow-up 60.1%; P < 0.001) was observed. The degree of residual MR was associated with 5-year survival (residual MR grade ≤1+: 38.6%; 2+: 30.5%; ≥3+: 22.6%; P < 0.001). Independent predictors for 5-year all-cause mortality post–M-TEER included age, renal function, residual MR, NYHA functional class, left ventricular ejection-fraction, and COAPT trial eligibility (P < 0.01 for all).
Conclusions
This extensive multicenter registry underscores the long-term efficacy of M-TEER in real-world clinical practice and identifies predictors for long-term survival. These findings contribute valuable insights for optimizing patient selection in routine clinical interventions.
{"title":"Long-Term Outcomes After Edge-to-Edge Repair of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation","authors":"Thomas J. Stocker MD , Lukas Stolz MD , Nicole Karam MD, PhD , Daniel Kalbacher MD , Benedikt Koell MD , Teresa Trenkwalder MD , Erion Xhepa MD , Marianna Adamo MD , Maximilian Spieker MD , Patrick Horn MD , Christian Butter MD , Ludwig T. Weckbach MD , Julia Novotny MD , Bruno Melica MD , Christina Giannini MD , Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben MD , Roman Pfister MD , Fabien Praz MD , Philipp Lurz MD, PhD , Volker Rudolph MD , Francisco Sampaio MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) reduces secondary mitral regurgitation (MR) in heart failure and impacts survival in selected patients as demonstrated in the COAPT (Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients with Functional Mitral Regurgitation) trial. However, long-term outcome data after M-TEER under real-world conditions are lacking.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study sought to assess long-term efficacy and survival after M-TEER in a large real-world registry.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed patients with significant secondary MR undergoing M-TEER from the EuroSMR (European Registry of Transcatheter Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation) registry. Long-term MR reduction, functional outcomes, survival rate, and predictors for all-cause mortality were assessed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In this study, 1,628 patients undergoing M-TEER (mean age 73.8 years, mean EuroSCORE II [European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II] 6.9%, 86.6% NYHA functional class ≥III) with available long-term data were included. Five-year survival was 35.0%. Long-term MR reduction (MR grade ≤2+: baseline 4.1%, discharge 92.2%, 5-year follow-up 85.5%; <em>P <</em> 0.001) and functional improvement (NYHA ≤II: baseline 13.4%, 5-year follow-up 60.1%; <em>P <</em> 0.001) was observed. The degree of residual MR was associated with 5-year survival (residual MR grade ≤1+: 38.6%; 2+: 30.5%; ≥3+: 22.6%; <em>P <</em> 0.001). Independent predictors for 5-year all-cause mortality post–M-TEER included age, renal function, residual MR, NYHA functional class, left ventricular ejection-fraction, and COAPT trial eligibility (<em>P <</em> 0.01 for all).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This extensive multicenter registry underscores the long-term efficacy of M-TEER in real-world clinical practice and identifies predictors for long-term survival. These findings contribute valuable insights for optimizing patient selection in routine clinical interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14688,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Cardiovascular interventions","volume":"17 21","pages":"Pages 2543-2554"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.026
Shouzheng Wang MD , Da Zhu MD , Jiaqi Dai MD , Xiangbin Pan MD
{"title":"First-in-Man Experience of Telerobotic Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair With Pure Echo Guidance","authors":"Shouzheng Wang MD , Da Zhu MD , Jiaqi Dai MD , Xiangbin Pan MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14688,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Cardiovascular interventions","volume":"17 21","pages":"Pages 2561-2562"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142465740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.031
Chetan P. Huded MD, MSc , Adnan K. Chhatriwalla MD , Miloni A. Shah MPH , Sreekanth Vemulapalli MD , Andrzej Kosinski PhD , David J. Cohen MD, MSc
Background
Outcomes of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) in patients with secondary mitral regurgitation (sMR) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are uncertain.
Objectives
This study sought to describe outcomes of MTEER for sMR with preserved LVEF.
Methods
Using the STS/ACC TVT (Society of Thoracic Surgeons–American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy) Registry, we evaluated the risk-adjusted outcomes of MTEER for sMR with LVEF >50% by the severity of residual mitral regurgitation (MR), and we compared these outcomes to patients undergoing MTEER for sMR with LVEF of 20% to 50%.
Results
Among 12,083 patients, LVEF was >50% in 3,011 (24.9%) and 20% to 50% in 9,072 (75.1%). Technical success, in-hospital complications, the 1-year death rate, and the 1-year Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score were similar in patients with LVEF >50% vs LVEF of 20% to 50%. The 1-year adjusted risk of heart failure hospitalization was lower in patients with LVEF >50% vs LVEF of 20% to 50% (adjusted HR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.68-0.97; P = 0.02). Among patients with LVEF >50%, residual MR was ≤ mild in 76.0% and moderate in 19.0%. Compared with ≤ mild MR, moderate residual MR was associated with increased 1-year risks of death (adjusted HR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.01-2.10; P = 0.04) and heart failure hospitalization (adjusted HR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.32-2.52; P < 0.001). At 1 year, the KCCQ score improved in patients with LVEF >50% treated with MTEER (residual MR grade ≤ mild, 28.7 ± 26.8; moderate MR, 25.7 ± 27.2; > moderate MR, 21.6 ± 12.0; all P < 0.05).
Conclusions
In patients with sMR and preserved LVEF, MTEER was associated with a high rate of technical success, a low rate of complications, and large improvements in health status.
{"title":"Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation With Preserved Left Ventricular Function","authors":"Chetan P. Huded MD, MSc , Adnan K. Chhatriwalla MD , Miloni A. Shah MPH , Sreekanth Vemulapalli MD , Andrzej Kosinski PhD , David J. Cohen MD, MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Outcomes of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) in patients with secondary mitral regurgitation (sMR) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are uncertain.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study sought to describe outcomes of MTEER for sMR with preserved LVEF.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using the STS/ACC TVT (Society of Thoracic Surgeons–American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy) Registry, we evaluated the risk-adjusted outcomes of MTEER for sMR with LVEF >50% by the severity of residual mitral regurgitation (MR), and we compared these outcomes to patients undergoing MTEER for sMR with LVEF of 20% to 50%.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 12,083 patients, LVEF was >50% in 3,011 (24.9%) and 20% to 50% in 9,072 (75.1%). Technical success, in-hospital complications, the 1-year death rate, and the 1-year Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score were similar in patients with LVEF >50% vs LVEF of 20% to 50%. The 1-year adjusted risk of heart failure hospitalization was lower in patients with LVEF >50% vs LVEF of 20% to 50% (adjusted HR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.68-0.97; <em>P =</em> 0.02). Among patients with LVEF >50%, residual MR was ≤ mild in 76.0% and moderate in 19.0%. Compared with ≤ mild MR, moderate residual MR was associated with increased 1-year risks of death (adjusted HR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.01-2.10; <em>P =</em> 0.04) and heart failure hospitalization (adjusted HR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.32-2.52; <em>P</em> < 0.001). At 1 year, the KCCQ score improved in patients with LVEF >50% treated with MTEER (residual MR grade ≤ mild, 28.7 ± 26.8; moderate MR, 25.7 ± 27.2; > moderate MR, 21.6 ± 12.0; all <em>P <</em> 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In patients with sMR and preserved LVEF, MTEER was associated with a high rate of technical success, a low rate of complications, and large improvements in health status.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14688,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Cardiovascular interventions","volume":"17 21","pages":"Pages 2515-2526"},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.09.042
Won-Keun Kim, Costanza Pellegrini, Clemens Eckel, Matthias Renker, Christina Grothusen, Yeong-Hoon Choi, Efstratios I Charitos, Charlotte Duesmann, Johannes Blumenstein, Tobias Rheude, Samuel Sossalla, Michael Joner, Helge Möllmann
Background: Mid-term comparative data for the self-expanding ACURATE neo2 transcatheter heart valve and the balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 Ultra are lacking.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare 1-year outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement of these 2 valves.
Methods: A total of 2,106 patients from 3 centers (neo2, n = 1,166; Ultra, n = 940) undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement were analyzed retrospectively. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, and rehospitalization at 1 year. Secondary endpoints were the individual components of the primary endpoint at 1 year. To adjust for baseline differences, nearest neighbor propensity score matching was used.
Results: After matching (702 pairs), baseline characteristics were similar between groups. Device success was more common in the neo2 group (87.5% vs 82.3%; P = 0.007), irrespective of matching. DP mean after the procedure was higher for Ultra (13 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 10-15 mm Hg] vs 8 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 6-11] mm Hg; P < 0.001). Rates of paravalvular leakage, device embolization, and multiple valve implantations were more common in the neo2 arm, whereas major cardiac structural complications and major vascular complications occurred more frequently in the Ultra group. All other in-hospital complication rates were similar between the 2 groups. At 1 year, the cumulative incidence of the primary endpoint (14.1% for neo2 vs 14.5% for Ultra; P = 0.819) was similar between the groups. Likewise, the individual components showed no difference between the groups.
Conclusions: Despite differing immediate results, the outcomes at 1 year, including the composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, or hospitalization, were similar for neo2 and Ultra transcatheter heart valves.
背景:ACURATE neo2经导管心脏瓣膜和球囊扩张型SAPIEN 3 Ultra的中期比较数据尚缺:目前尚缺乏自扩张型 ACURATE neo2 经导管心脏瓣膜和球囊扩张型 SAPIEN 3 Ultra 的中期比较数据:本研究旨在比较这两种瓣膜经导管主动脉瓣置换术后的 1 年疗效:方法:对来自 3 个中心(neo2,n = 1,166; Ultra,n = 940)的 2,106 名接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术的患者进行回顾性分析。主要终点是1年内全因死亡率、中风和再次住院的综合指数。次要终点是 1 年后主要终点的各个组成部分。为了调整基线差异,采用了近邻倾向评分匹配法:匹配后(702对),各组间的基线特征相似。无论匹配与否,neo2 组的设备成功率更高(87.5% vs 82.3%;P = 0.007)。Ultra 组术后 DP 平均值更高(13 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 10-15 mm Hg] vs 8 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 6-11] mm Hg; P < 0.001)。neo2组发生瓣膜旁漏、装置栓塞和多瓣膜植入的比例更高,而Ultra组发生主要心脏结构并发症和主要血管并发症的比例更高。两组的所有其他院内并发症发生率相似。1 年后,两组的主要终点累积发生率(neo2 组为 14.1%,Ultra 组为 14.5%;P = 0.819)相似。同样,两组的单项指标也无差异:结论:尽管即时结果不同,但 neo2 和 Ultra 经导管心脏瓣膜 1 年后的结果(包括全因死亡率、中风或住院治疗的综合结果)相似。
{"title":"1-Year Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using a Self-Expanding vs Balloon-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve.","authors":"Won-Keun Kim, Costanza Pellegrini, Clemens Eckel, Matthias Renker, Christina Grothusen, Yeong-Hoon Choi, Efstratios I Charitos, Charlotte Duesmann, Johannes Blumenstein, Tobias Rheude, Samuel Sossalla, Michael Joner, Helge Möllmann","doi":"10.1016/j.jcin.2024.09.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2024.09.042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mid-term comparative data for the self-expanding ACURATE neo2 transcatheter heart valve and the balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 Ultra are lacking.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to compare 1-year outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement of these 2 valves.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2,106 patients from 3 centers (neo2, n = 1,166; Ultra, n = 940) undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement were analyzed retrospectively. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, and rehospitalization at 1 year. Secondary endpoints were the individual components of the primary endpoint at 1 year. To adjust for baseline differences, nearest neighbor propensity score matching was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After matching (702 pairs), baseline characteristics were similar between groups. Device success was more common in the neo2 group (87.5% vs 82.3%; P = 0.007), irrespective of matching. DP mean after the procedure was higher for Ultra (13 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 10-15 mm Hg] vs 8 mm Hg [Q1-Q3: 6-11] mm Hg; P < 0.001). Rates of paravalvular leakage, device embolization, and multiple valve implantations were more common in the neo2 arm, whereas major cardiac structural complications and major vascular complications occurred more frequently in the Ultra group. All other in-hospital complication rates were similar between the 2 groups. At 1 year, the cumulative incidence of the primary endpoint (14.1% for neo2 vs 14.5% for Ultra; P = 0.819) was similar between the groups. Likewise, the individual components showed no difference between the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite differing immediate results, the outcomes at 1 year, including the composite of all-cause mortality, stroke, or hospitalization, were similar for neo2 and Ultra transcatheter heart valves.</p>","PeriodicalId":14688,"journal":{"name":"JACC. Cardiovascular interventions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}