The tariff on the open and closed liquid system of e-cigarettes has a significant gap. Both products have the same characteristics, with the main difference in the liquid-filling mechanism. The open system allows the user to fill in manually, while in the closed system the liquid and shells are just installed into the device. Even though they both contain the same substance, the tariff on the closed system (Rp. 6,030/ml) is 14 times higher than the open system (Rp. 445/ml). Therefore this study is focussing on aspects of tariff policy on e-cigarettes from the competition law. This research is directed to evaluate the e-cigarette tariff policy in competition law as an effort to strengthen the function and role of the government to promote fairness in competition. This research was conducted using a normative/doctrinal juridical method. The results of the study indicate that differences in tariff rates have caused polemics not only from a business standpoint but also from the role and function of the government as a regulator of fair business competition. Separation and differentiation of tariff rates on Open Systems and Closed Systems have led to unequal treatment in business competition. This policy is detrimental to the business actors because they have to pay a tariff rate 14 times higher than that of their competitors. Whereas in order to carry out its functions and roles, the government should act as the competition policy maker and as an advocate of competition. Thus the government as a regulator plays an important role to create responsive and fair policies for business competition.
{"title":"Evaluasi Kebijakan Tarif Cukai Rokok Elektrik Guna Mendorong Persaingan Usaha Yang Sehat","authors":"M. Nd.","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i2.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i2.78","url":null,"abstract":"The tariff on the open and closed liquid system of e-cigarettes has a significant gap. Both products have the same characteristics, with the main difference in the liquid-filling mechanism. The open system allows the user to fill in manually, while in the closed system the liquid and shells are just installed into the device. Even though they both contain the same substance, the tariff on the closed system (Rp. 6,030/ml) is 14 times higher than the open system (Rp. 445/ml). Therefore this study is focussing on aspects of tariff policy on e-cigarettes from the competition law. This research is directed to evaluate the e-cigarette tariff policy in competition law as an effort to strengthen the function and role of the government to promote fairness in competition. This research was conducted using a normative/doctrinal juridical method. The results of the study indicate that differences in tariff rates have caused polemics not only from a business standpoint but also from the role and function of the government as a regulator of fair business competition. Separation and differentiation of tariff rates on Open Systems and Closed Systems have led to unequal treatment in business competition. This policy is detrimental to the business actors because they have to pay a tariff rate 14 times higher than that of their competitors. Whereas in order to carry out its functions and roles, the government should act as the competition policy maker and as an advocate of competition. Thus the government as a regulator plays an important role to create responsive and fair policies for business competition.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"6 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114028524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objectives to be achieved in this research are to find out how the regulation regarding the level of compliance with turning on the motorcycle headlights during the day and how the effectiveness of the motorcycle headlights obligation during the day reduces the number of motorcycle accidents. The research method used is an empirical legal research method which is also called field research by interviewing informants and knowing respondents' perceptions which are then compared to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that the regulation regarding compliance with turning on the motorcycle headlights and how the effectiveness of the motorcycle's headlight obligation during the day reduces the number of motorcycle accidents. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that, in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transport Article 107 paragraph (2) regarding compliance with turning on the main lights during the day for two-wheeled drivers to reduce the number of accidents in the jurisdiction of the City Police. Banjarmasin is not effective even though the number of violations of compliance with turning on the main lights during the day for two-wheelers is decreasing.
{"title":"Efektivitas Penerapan Pasal 107 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang LLAJ Dalam Menekan Angka Kecelakaan di Kota Banjarmasin","authors":"Muhammad Hafiidh, Nurul Listiyani","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i3.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i3.90","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives to be achieved in this research are to find out how the regulation regarding the level of compliance with turning on the motorcycle headlights during the day and how the effectiveness of the motorcycle headlights obligation during the day reduces the number of motorcycle accidents. The research method used is an empirical legal research method which is also called field research by interviewing informants and knowing respondents' perceptions which are then compared to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that the regulation regarding compliance with turning on the motorcycle headlights and how the effectiveness of the motorcycle's headlight obligation during the day reduces the number of motorcycle accidents. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that, in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transport Article 107 paragraph (2) regarding compliance with turning on the main lights during the day for two-wheeled drivers to reduce the number of accidents in the jurisdiction of the City Police. Banjarmasin is not effective even though the number of violations of compliance with turning on the main lights during the day for two-wheelers is decreasing.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121714447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Later, there were reports about defamation allegations by various parties. The causes vary, ranging from writing on mailing lists, forwarding emails, reporting corruption, reporting events in the media, revealing research results, and a series of other actions. This study aims to describe the legal arrangements regarding defamation in Indonesian criminal law and criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal defamation through the internet media. The type of research used is normative legal research, that is, research that focuses on norms and this research requires legal materials as the main data. Meanwhile, the nature of the research that the author uses is research that is descriptive analytical in the sense that all legal materials that the author gets will be described and described and then analyzed. The results showed that: The regulation of defamation law as stipulated in the Criminal Code interprets that, the main element of the criminal act of defamation is the intention to attack a person's honor or good name so that the general public knows about it, as well as the absence of elements for the public interest and / or self-defense in it. This criminal act of defamation is also a complaint, where a person who defames another person cannot be prosecuted if there is no complaint from the person who has been defamed, as stipulated in Article 319 of the Criminal Code. As for the criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal defamation in the ITE Law, this is contained in article 51 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in which a person who disseminates electronic information that contains insults and/or defamation and results in losses to others will be subject to a maximum prison penalty of 12 years and/or a maximum fine of 12 billion rupiah.
{"title":"Sanksi Pidana Tentang Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Internet","authors":"S. Herlina","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i2.76","url":null,"abstract":"Later, there were reports about defamation allegations by various parties. The causes vary, ranging from writing on mailing lists, forwarding emails, reporting corruption, reporting events in the media, revealing research results, and a series of other actions. This study aims to describe the legal arrangements regarding defamation in Indonesian criminal law and criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal defamation through the internet media. The type of research used is normative legal research, that is, research that focuses on norms and this research requires legal materials as the main data. Meanwhile, the nature of the research that the author uses is research that is descriptive analytical in the sense that all legal materials that the author gets will be described and described and then analyzed. The results showed that: The regulation of defamation law as stipulated in the Criminal Code interprets that, the main element of the criminal act of defamation is the intention to attack a person's honor or good name so that the general public knows about it, as well as the absence of elements for the public interest and / or self-defense in it. This criminal act of defamation is also a complaint, where a person who defames another person cannot be prosecuted if there is no complaint from the person who has been defamed, as stipulated in Article 319 of the Criminal Code. As for the criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal defamation in the ITE Law, this is contained in article 51 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in which a person who disseminates electronic information that contains insults and/or defamation and results in losses to others will be subject to a maximum prison penalty of 12 years and/or a maximum fine of 12 billion rupiah.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123846625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Delegation is the delegation of authority in the process of transferring duties and responsibilities given by doctors to nurses, program implementers, or services to carry out certain tasks within a certain time. Legal actions in the medical world are carried out with the delegation of authority and informed consent in the provision of health care. Health is a human right that is recognized and protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it is understood that the application of the law regarding the legal force of delegation of authority and informed consent must be carried out correctly following the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that have been established. there are, in addition, medical and non-medical already know and understand the rules and consequences of the actions to be taken in connection with the delegation of authority and the provision of informed consent.
{"title":"Delegation Of Medical Tasks And Delivery Of Information By Doctors To Nurses Based On Law Number 38 Of 2014 Concerning Nursing","authors":"Herry Febriadi","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i2.75","url":null,"abstract":"Delegation is the delegation of authority in the process of transferring duties and responsibilities given by doctors to nurses, program implementers, or services to carry out certain tasks within a certain time. Legal actions in the medical world are carried out with the delegation of authority and informed consent in the provision of health care. Health is a human right that is recognized and protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.\u0000Based on the results of the study, it is understood that the application of the law regarding the legal force of delegation of authority and informed consent must be carried out correctly following the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that have been established. there are, in addition, medical and non-medical already know and understand the rules and consequences of the actions to be taken in connection with the delegation of authority and the provision of informed consent.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131010783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The applicable law has also been updated to adapt to the current situation and time, if it is deemed irrelevant then the applicable law will be abolished and replaced. With the new law, there will be impacts that arise both in society and in law enforcement officials. Consideration of the decision of the Religious Courts in adjudicating cases of marriage dispensation must also be in accordance with the evidence and testimony submitted during the trial so as not to injure the applicable law. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the application for marriage dispensation is after the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019. And how is the legal basis for adjudicating marriage dispensation cases at the Jombang Religious Court. This study uses descriptive qualitative research and a sociological approach is applied through data and statements obtained from the interaction between the researcher, the object under study, and the people in the research place. The results of this study indicate that the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 has an impact on the Religious Courts by increasing the number of requests for cases of filing early marriage dispensations, many factors have influenced this increase based on the provisions of PERMA Number 5 of 2019 which regulates the procedure for adjudicating Early marriage dispensation cases so that the current trial is more complicated than before.
{"title":"Application For Marriage Dispensation Post Application Of Law Number 16 Year 2019 Concerning Marriage In Jombang","authors":"Muhammad Andri, Maya Shofia","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i2.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i2.71","url":null,"abstract":"The applicable law has also been updated to adapt to the current situation and time, if it is deemed irrelevant then the applicable law will be abolished and replaced. With the new law, there will be impacts that arise both in society and in law enforcement officials. Consideration of the decision of the Religious Courts in adjudicating cases of marriage dispensation must also be in accordance with the evidence and testimony submitted during the trial so as not to injure the applicable law. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the application for marriage dispensation is after the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019. And how is the legal basis for adjudicating marriage dispensation cases at the Jombang Religious Court. This study uses descriptive qualitative research and a sociological approach is applied through data and statements obtained from the interaction between the researcher, the object under study, and the people in the research place. The results of this study indicate that the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 has an impact on the Religious Courts by increasing the number of requests for cases of filing early marriage dispensations, many factors have influenced this increase based on the provisions of PERMA Number 5 of 2019 which regulates the procedure for adjudicating Early marriage dispensation cases so that the current trial is more complicated than before.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126969329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the context of criminal elections, we need to look at the practice and there will likely be doubts and questions about the actualization of the application of the Theory of Punishment in judges' decisions. Especially for South Kalimantan, it is interesting to conduct research and analysis of the extent to which judges (especially those handling cases of the 2019 Election Crime), are in the process of imposing the type and duration of the crime. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze whether every decision of a District Court Judge in South Kalimantan who handles criminal cases in the 2019 elections already reflects the theory of punishment. In addition, this study is also aimed at studying and analyzing what theories of punishment are used or adhered to by district court judges in South Kalimantan who handle criminal cases of the 2019 elections. Using the normative method with a case approach by examining the decisions of the District Court in South Kalimantan in the 2019 Election crime case that has been decided by the judge by taking all election crime cases in South Kalimantan which are simplified to a total of 6 (six) District Court decisions. It was found that the Panel of Judges for election criminal sanctions, especially in the criminal verdict of the 2019 elections in South Kalimantan, combined the sanction of imprisonment (improsenment) and fine sanctions with the application of the Theory of Relative Punishment which is oriented towards the Theory of Deterrence and the Theory of Objectives.
{"title":"Penerapan Teori Pemidanaan Dalam Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Pemilu Tahun 2019","authors":"Dahtiar Dahtiar","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i1.70","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of criminal elections, we need to look at the practice and there will likely be doubts and questions about the actualization of the application of the Theory of Punishment in judges' decisions. Especially for South Kalimantan, it is interesting to conduct research and analysis of the extent to which judges (especially those handling cases of the 2019 Election Crime), are in the process of imposing the type and duration of the crime. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze whether every decision of a District Court Judge in South Kalimantan who handles criminal cases in the 2019 elections already reflects the theory of punishment. In addition, this study is also aimed at studying and analyzing what theories of punishment are used or adhered to by district court judges in South Kalimantan who handle criminal cases of the 2019 elections. Using the normative method with a case approach by examining the decisions of the District Court in South Kalimantan in the 2019 Election crime case that has been decided by the judge by taking all election crime cases in South Kalimantan which are simplified to a total of 6 (six) District Court decisions. It was found that the Panel of Judges for election criminal sanctions, especially in the criminal verdict of the 2019 elections in South Kalimantan, combined the sanction of imprisonment (improsenment) and fine sanctions with the application of the Theory of Relative Punishment which is oriented towards the Theory of Deterrence and the Theory of Objectives.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"318 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115910849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Panamanian-flagged ship MV Ever Judger, whose captain and the crew were all Chinese nationals, crashed into a pipeline belonging to PT Pertamina Refinery Unit 5 Balikpapan, breaking the pipe and dragging the ship, causing contamination of the sea by the oil. Because of this incident, we are interested in discussing: (1) How is the criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the marine pollution due to oil spills? (2) Who is responsible for the oil spill case in Balikpapan? This research uses normative research methods. The results and discussion concluded: First, criminal liability is not only applied for individuals in that Ship but also to the corporations. Second, the application of the law regarding criminal acts of environmental pollution contains in-laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and management. The criminal provisions regarding environmental pollution exist in chapter XV regarding the criminal provisions of Act 32/2009. Regarding criminal sanctions for criminal acts of environmental pollution contained in Article 97 to Article 120 of Act 32/2009.
{"title":"Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Laut Akibat Tumpahan Di Balikpapan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Lingkungan","authors":"Yulianor Abdi","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i2.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i2.72","url":null,"abstract":"The Panamanian-flagged ship MV Ever Judger, whose captain and the crew were all Chinese nationals, crashed into a pipeline belonging to PT Pertamina Refinery Unit 5 Balikpapan, breaking the pipe and dragging the ship, causing contamination of the sea by the oil. Because of this incident, we are interested in discussing: (1) How is the criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the marine pollution due to oil spills? (2) Who is responsible for the oil spill case in Balikpapan? This research uses normative research methods. The results and discussion concluded: First, criminal liability is not only applied for individuals in that Ship but also to the corporations. Second, the application of the law regarding criminal acts of environmental pollution contains in-laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and management. The criminal provisions regarding environmental pollution exist in chapter XV regarding the criminal provisions of Act 32/2009. Regarding criminal sanctions for criminal acts of environmental pollution contained in Article 97 to Article 120 of Act 32/2009.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114654974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nahdhah Nahdhah, Norisnaniah Norisnaniah, Maria Ulfah
There were many cases derived from transnational marriages. For an instance, many Indonesian international students have married their spouses from the country where they are studying. Transnational marriage is prone to future conflicts, especially regarding the status of the children. The civil rights of children from a transnational married couple living in Indonesia are regulated on Act No. 12/2006 on Citizenship (Citizenship Act). This research is pure legal research that is carried out by examining previous literature. From this study, it was found that the status of children born from transnational families according to the Citizenship Act is based on bloodlines following the father. If the father is a foreign citizen, the child will also be a foreign citizen. On contrary, if the father is an Indonesian citizen, the legal status of the child is also as an Indonesian citizen, from here the role of the mother becomes neglected. Furthermore, Citizenship Act guarantees that the children have the right to determine or choose citizenship after the age of 18 years, the child is required to choose one nationality. Legal protection for children born from transnational marriages is the right to choose their nationality.
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Keperdataan Anak Dari Perkawinan Campuran Yang Tinggal Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan","authors":"Nahdhah Nahdhah, Norisnaniah Norisnaniah, Maria Ulfah","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i2.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i2.57","url":null,"abstract":"There were many cases derived from transnational marriages. For an instance, many Indonesian international students have married their spouses from the country where they are studying. Transnational marriage is prone to future conflicts, especially regarding the status of the children. The civil rights of children from a transnational married couple living in Indonesia are regulated on Act No. 12/2006 on Citizenship (Citizenship Act). This research is pure legal research that is carried out by examining previous literature. From this study, it was found that the status of children born from transnational families according to the Citizenship Act is based on bloodlines following the father. If the father is a foreign citizen, the child will also be a foreign citizen. On contrary, if the father is an Indonesian citizen, the legal status of the child is also as an Indonesian citizen, from here the role of the mother becomes neglected. Furthermore, Citizenship Act guarantees that the children have the right to determine or choose citizenship after the age of 18 years, the child is required to choose one nationality. Legal protection for children born from transnational marriages is the right to choose their nationality.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121459119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstractThis research is focusing on several issues such as the position of a collateral object in breach of contract; the position of the collateral object with mortgage rights when the debtor is bankrupt; the regulation for executing a collateral object in the case of bankruptcy. The method used in this study is normative legal research which is a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on the reasoning of legal scholarship from the normative side that focuses on positive legal norms in the form of laws and regulations. The results of this study, if the debtor is declared bankrupt, then the position of the collateral object burdened with mortgage rights, whether existing at the time of bankruptcy was determined or the debtor's assets that will exist, become the property of the bankrupt (Article 21 of Act 37/2004) except for debtor assets which are limitedly not included as bankrupt assets (defined in Article 22 of Act 37/2004). The legal binding of the agreement between the debtor and the creditor with the mortgage is intended to facilitate the execution of the collateral object in the process of returning the creditor's receivables by the debtor. Execution of a mortgage is a means to accelerate the process of repaying debtors' debts. Keywords: Execution of Collateral, Mortgage, Defaulting Debtor, Bankruptcy. AbstrakRumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimankah kedudukan benda jaminan dalam hal debitur cidera jani (Wanprestasi), bagaimanakah kedudukan benda jaminan yang telah dibebani dengan hak tanggungan apabila debitur pailit, bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum tentang eksekusi terhadap benda jaminan dalam hal debitur pailit. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian yang berfokus pada norma hukum positif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apabila debitur dinyatakan pailit, maka kedudukan benda jaminan yang dibebani hak tanggungan baik yang telah ada pada saat pailit ditetapkan maupun kekayaan debitur yang akan ada, menjadi harta (boedel) pailit (Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang KPKPU) kecuali harta debitur yang secara limitative tidak termasuk sebagai harta pailit (ditentukan dalam Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang KPKPU). Diikatnya perjanjian antara pihak debitur dan kreditur dengan hak tanggungan tidak lain dimaksudkan untuk dapat mempermudah eksekusi benda jaminan dalam proses pengembalian piutang kreditur oleh debitur. Eksekusi hak tanggungan merupakan sarana untuk percepatan proses pengembalian hutang debitur. Kata Kunci: Eksekusi Benda Jaminan, Hak Tanggungan, Debitur Cidera Janji, Pailit.
摘要本文研究的重点是:违约附随物的地位问题;债务人破产时具有抵押权的抵押物的地位;在破产情况下执行抵押品的规定。本研究采用的方法是规范性法律研究，即以法律学术的推理为基础，从规范性方面寻找真理的科学研究程序，侧重于以法律法规为形式的实证法律规范。本研究的结果是，如果债务人被宣告破产，那么承担抵押权利的抵押品的地位，无论破产时是否存在，还是债务人的资产将存在，都成为破产人的财产(第37/2004号法案第21条)，但债务人的资产有限地不包括在破产资产中(第37/2004号法案第22条定义)。债务人与债权人之间就抵押达成的协议具有法律约束力，是为了便于债务人在归还债权人应收款的过程中对抵押物的执行。执行抵押是加速偿还债务人债务的一种手段。关键词:抵押品执行、抵押、违约债务人、破产。摘要:rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimankah kedudukan benda jaminan dalam hal debitur cidera jani (Wanprestasi)， bagaimanakah kedudukan benda jaminan yang telah dibebani dengan hak tanggungan apabila debitur pailit, bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum tentang eksekusi terhadap bendan jaminan dalam hal debitur pailit。Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum normatiatiya .检察官penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisatinormatiya。Penelitian hukum normatif, Penelitian Yang berfokus pada Norma hukum positive berupa peraturan perundang-undangan。Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apabila debitur dinyatakan pailit, maka kedudukan benda jaminan yang dibebani hak tanggungan baik yang telah ada pada saat pailit ditetapkan maupun kekayaan debitur yang akan ada, menjadi harit (boedel) pailit (Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang KPKPU) kecuali harta debitur yang secara limited tidak termasuk sebagai hartailit (ditentukan dalam Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang KPKPU)。Diikatnya perjanjian antara pihak debitur dankreditur dengan hak tanggungan tidak lain dimaksudkan untuk dapat成员permudah eksekusi bjjaminan dalam进程pengembalian pihak deitur oleh debitur。Eksekusi hak tanggungan merupakan sarana untuk percepatan procan pengembalian hutang debitur。Kata Kunci: Eksekusi Benda Jaminan, Hak Tanggungan, Debitur Cidera Janji, Pailit。
{"title":"Pengaturan Hukum Eksekusi Benda Jaminan Yang Dibebani Hak Tanggungan Dalam Debitur Cidera Janji Dan Dinyatakan Pailit","authors":"Elida Mardiana","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i1.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i1.68","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis research is focusing on several issues such as the position of a collateral object in breach of contract; the position of the collateral object with mortgage rights when the debtor is bankrupt; the regulation for executing a collateral object in the case of bankruptcy. The method used in this study is normative legal research which is a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on the reasoning of legal scholarship from the normative side that focuses on positive legal norms in the form of laws and regulations. The results of this study, if the debtor is declared bankrupt, then the position of the collateral object burdened with mortgage rights, whether existing at the time of bankruptcy was determined or the debtor's assets that will exist, become the property of the bankrupt (Article 21 of Act 37/2004) except for debtor assets which are limitedly not included as bankrupt assets (defined in Article 22 of Act 37/2004). The legal binding of the agreement between the debtor and the creditor with the mortgage is intended to facilitate the execution of the collateral object in the process of returning the creditor's receivables by the debtor. Execution of a mortgage is a means to accelerate the process of repaying debtors' debts.\u0000Keywords: Execution of Collateral, Mortgage, Defaulting Debtor, Bankruptcy.\u0000AbstrakRumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimankah kedudukan benda jaminan dalam hal debitur cidera jani (Wanprestasi), bagaimanakah kedudukan benda jaminan yang telah dibebani dengan hak tanggungan apabila debitur pailit, bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum tentang eksekusi terhadap benda jaminan dalam hal debitur pailit. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian yang berfokus pada norma hukum positif berupa peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apabila debitur dinyatakan pailit, maka kedudukan benda jaminan yang dibebani hak tanggungan baik yang telah ada pada saat pailit ditetapkan maupun kekayaan debitur yang akan ada, menjadi harta (boedel) pailit (Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang KPKPU) kecuali harta debitur yang secara limitative tidak termasuk sebagai harta pailit (ditentukan dalam Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang KPKPU). Diikatnya perjanjian antara pihak debitur dan kreditur dengan hak tanggungan tidak lain dimaksudkan untuk dapat mempermudah eksekusi benda jaminan dalam proses pengembalian piutang kreditur oleh debitur. Eksekusi hak tanggungan merupakan sarana untuk percepatan proses pengembalian hutang debitur.\u0000Kata Kunci: Eksekusi Benda Jaminan, Hak Tanggungan, Debitur Cidera Janji, Pailit.","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116986433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT The current development of the highway is like a series of calculations while the growth of society is like a measuring series. Increased mobility on the highway can give birth to various traffic problems. Traffic problems are a very complicated thing. The increasingly congested state of the road with the increasing amount of vehicle traffic is one of the causes. For example, violations of traffic signs, congestion, accidents, air pollution, and so on. This study uses a socio-legal research approach by finding the reality of the law. Socio-legal research mainly examines primary data in addition to also collecting data sourced from secondary data. In terms of policies in suppressing traffic violations, there are 2 policies carried out by the South Kalimantan Regional Police. The first is Preventive Policy including Traffic Engineering, Traffic Guarding, and Socialization / Campaign. Second, repressive policies include the provision of tickets, confiscation of vehicles, and letters of reprimand or verbal reprimand. Factors that affect the peaceful settlement of criminal fines are as follows: a). The economic factor is affecting people's behavior in solving traffic problems, this is because taking the road peacefully does not require a lot of costs when compared to having to wait for the results of a court decision. b). Emotional closeness is a factor that until now is still difficult to avoid by police officers because the community and family kinship system are associated with law enforcement efforts. c). Cultural factors in solving the criminal problem of fines peacefully are influenced by cultural factors of society that are more likely to choose a peaceful solution. d). Institutional immunity factors to the law, this is due to the emergence of exceptions for a certain group in society that occupies a certain position, such as a large family of Police. Keywords : Violations, Traffic, Indonesian Republic Police. ABSTRAK Saat ini perkembangan jalan raya bagaikan deret hitung sedangkan pertumbuhan masyarakat seperti deret ukur. Dengan bertambahnya mobilitas di jalan raya dapat melahirkan berbagai masalah lalu lintas. Masalah lalu lintas merupakan hal yang sangat rumit. Keadaan jalan yang semakin padat dengan jumlah lalu lintas kendaraan yang semakin meningkat tersebut, merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Misalnya saja pelanggaran rambu-rambu lalu lintas, kemacetan, kecelakaan, polusi udara, dan lain sebagainya. Metode Pendekatan Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis, Yuridis Sosiologis yaitu dengan menemukan kenyataan hukum yang dialami dilapangan atau suatu pendekatan yang berpangkal pada permasalahan mengenai hal yang bersifat yuridis serta kenyataan yang ada. Penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis terutama meneliti data primer di samping juga mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari data sekunder. Dalam hal kebijakan dalam menekan pelanggaran lalu lintas ada 2 kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Polda Kalimantan Se
摘要公路的发展是一个数列，社会的发展是一个数列。高速公路上机动性的增加会产生各种交通问题。交通问题是一件非常复杂的事情。随着车辆交通量的增加，道路日益拥挤的状态是原因之一。例如，违反交通标志、拥堵、事故、空气污染等。本研究采用社会法律研究方法，寻找法律的现实。社会法律研究主要检查原始数据，也收集来自二手数据的数据。在打击交通违规的政策方面，南加里曼丹地区警察局执行了两项政策。首先是预防政策，包括交通工程、交通防护和社会化/运动。第二，压制性政策包括开罚单、没收车辆、发出谴责信或口头谴责。影响刑事罚款和平解决的因素如下:a)经济因素正在影响人们解决交通问题的行为，这是因为与不得不等待法院判决结果相比，和平地走道路并不需要很多成本。b).由于社区和家庭亲属制度与执法工作有关，情感上的亲密关系至今仍是警察难以避免的因素。c).和平解决罚款犯罪问题的文化因素受到社会文化因素的影响，社会文化因素更有可能选择和平解决方案。d)对法律的制度性豁免因素，这是由于在社会中占有一定地位的某一群体出现了例外，例如一个警察大家庭。关键词:违法行为，交通，印尼共和国警察。[摘要][中文]:中文意思是说，我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。登根bertambahnya mobilitas di jalan raya dapat melahirkan berbagai masalah lalu lintas。Masalah lalu lintas merupakan hal yang sangat rumit。Keadaan jalan yang semakin padat dengan jumlah lalu lintas kendaraan yang semakin meningkat tersebut, merupakan salah satu penyebabnya。Misalnya saja pelanggaran rambu-rambu lalu lintas, kemacetan, kecelakaan, polusi udara, dan lain sebagainya。Metode Pendekatan Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis sosiologies, Yuridis sosiologies yuridan menemukan kenyataan hukum yang dialami。Penelitian hukum yuridis生理学terutama meneliti数据primer di sampling juga mengumpulkan数据yang sumsumer数据检索。Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan, Kalimantan, Kalimantan。Yang pertama adalah Kebijakan prevent diantaranya Rekayasa Lalu Lintas, Penjagaan Lalu Lintas, Sosialisasi/Kampanye。Kedua, kebijakan代表diantaranya Pemberian surat Tilang, penyitaan kendaraan surat teguran atau teguran Lisan。1). Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian pidana denda secara damai sebagai berikut . Faktor经济学院成员kan pengaruh terhadap peraku masyaraku dalam menalesaikan permasalahan lalu lintas, halini disebabkan oleh karena dengan menempuh jalan damaidak memlukan biaya yang banyak jika dibandingkan dengan harus menunggu hasil keputusan pengadilan。b). kaktor kedekatan emotional, kedekatan emotional ini merupakan suatu Faktor yang sampai saat ini masih oleh pihak petugas kepolisian, karena system kekerabatan masyarakat maupun kekeluargaan dikaitkan dengan upaya penegakan hukum。c).文化因子Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pidana denda secara damai, dipengaruhi oleh factor budaya masyarakat yang lebih cenderung untuk memilih penyelesaiannya secara damai。(4).新疆自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区。Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran, Lalu Lintas, Polisi republic Indonesia。
{"title":"Kebijakan Polisi Republik Indonesia (POLRI) Dalam Mengurangi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Di Polda Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"S. Herlina","doi":"10.51749/jphi.v3i1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i1.67","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000The current development of the highway is like a series of calculations while the growth of society is like a measuring series. Increased mobility on the highway can give birth to various traffic problems. Traffic problems are a very complicated thing. The increasingly congested state of the road with the increasing amount of vehicle traffic is one of the causes. For example, violations of traffic signs, congestion, accidents, air pollution, and so on. This study uses a socio-legal research approach by finding the reality of the law. Socio-legal research mainly examines primary data in addition to also collecting data sourced from secondary data. In terms of policies in suppressing traffic violations, there are 2 policies carried out by the South Kalimantan Regional Police. The first is Preventive Policy including Traffic Engineering, Traffic Guarding, and Socialization / Campaign. Second, repressive policies include the provision of tickets, confiscation of vehicles, and letters of reprimand or verbal reprimand. Factors that affect the peaceful settlement of criminal fines are as follows: a). The economic factor is affecting people's behavior in solving traffic problems, this is because taking the road peacefully does not require a lot of costs when compared to having to wait for the results of a court decision. b). Emotional closeness is a factor that until now is still difficult to avoid by police officers because the community and family kinship system are associated with law enforcement efforts. c). Cultural factors in solving the criminal problem of fines peacefully are influenced by cultural factors of society that are more likely to choose a peaceful solution. d). Institutional immunity factors to the law, this is due to the emergence of exceptions for a certain group in society that occupies a certain position, such as a large family of Police.\u0000Keywords : Violations, Traffic, Indonesian Republic Police.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK\u0000Saat ini perkembangan jalan raya bagaikan deret hitung sedangkan pertumbuhan masyarakat seperti deret ukur. Dengan bertambahnya mobilitas di jalan raya dapat melahirkan berbagai masalah lalu lintas. Masalah lalu lintas merupakan hal yang sangat rumit. Keadaan jalan yang semakin padat dengan jumlah lalu lintas kendaraan yang semakin meningkat tersebut, merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Misalnya saja pelanggaran rambu-rambu lalu lintas, kemacetan, kecelakaan, polusi udara, dan lain sebagainya.\u0000Metode Pendekatan Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis, Yuridis Sosiologis yaitu dengan menemukan kenyataan hukum yang dialami dilapangan atau suatu pendekatan yang berpangkal pada permasalahan mengenai hal yang bersifat yuridis serta kenyataan yang ada. Penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis terutama meneliti data primer di samping juga mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari data sekunder.\u0000Dalam hal kebijakan dalam menekan pelanggaran lalu lintas ada 2 kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Polda Kalimantan Se","PeriodicalId":146948,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126195251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：