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2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)最新文献

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Programming plagiarism as a social phenomenon 编程抄袭是一种社会现象
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773251
E. Luquini, Nizam Omar
This paper describes a classroom experiment in which detected cases of programming plagiarism were correlated with the classroom's social network. The results suggest that it is possible to understand the amount of similarity between artifacts as an indirect measure of the student social network. These findings imply that it is possible to uncover the classroom social network using only the source code produced by the students. The proposed method may be used as an instrument for considering and applying social techniques to improve student learning. This research is the first step in redefining the role of plagiarism detection in the programming assessment process as an effective learning intervention tool as opposed to a simple disciplinary procedure.
本文描述了一个课堂实验,在该实验中,发现的程序抄袭案件与课堂的社会网络相关。结果表明,可以将人工制品之间的相似性理解为学生社会网络的间接衡量标准。这些发现意味着,仅使用学生生成的源代码就有可能揭示课堂社交网络。提出的方法可以作为一种工具,考虑和应用社会技术,以提高学生的学习。本研究是重新定义抄袭检测在编程评估过程中的作用的第一步,它是一种有效的学习干预工具,而不是简单的纪律程序。
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引用次数: 6
Employability skills for an entry-level engineer as seen by Malaysian employers 马来西亚雇主眼中初级工程师的就业技能
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773117
M. Y. Yuzainee, A. Zaharim, M. Omar
In an earlier publication, the authors have proposed a model on practical framework of engineering employability skills, i.e. the Malaysian Engineering Employability Skills (MEES). The framework discusses on the possible employability skills as required for an entry level engineer in Malaysia based on many other earlier studies. A set of questionnaires was later developed to gauge this model from the perspective of Malaysian employers from engineering sectors. Based on the results obtained, this paper will discuss, among others, the preferred entry-level employability skills as valued by employers when hiring fresh engineering graduates. The data was collected from September to December 2009 through face-to-face and telephone interviews with employers from Kelang Valley area, the main industrial area in Malaysia. Five hundreds employers were approached, and of this, three hundreds were successfully interviewed. The interviews were only carried out with high ranking officers, in this case; Head of Division or higher to assure accurate results. The questionnaires comprise ten (10) main employability skills as described in MEES. A “multi-attribute value technique” and statistical methods were used for data analysis. The findings suggested that the employers perceived employability skills as “required” with an average rating score of 4.06 out of 5.00. The most required skill is “communication skills” while the least required is “engineering system approach”. However, there are differences in the priorities of employability skills by the four different categories of industries considered in this study. The framework and the findings presented perhaps can be used as guidance for the employers in their recruitment exercise. The findings could also be helpful in guiding the education providers, trainers, career advisors and the likes in increasing the employability skills of engineering fresh graduates.
在较早的出版物中,作者提出了一个关于工程就业技能实践框架的模型,即马来西亚工程就业技能(MEES)。该框架根据许多其他早期研究讨论了马来西亚入门级工程师所需的可能的就业技能。后来制定了一套调查问卷,从马来西亚工程部门雇主的角度来衡量这一模式。基于所获得的结果,本文将讨论雇主在雇用应届工程毕业生时所看重的首选入门级就业技能。数据收集于2009年9月至12月,通过对马来西亚主要工业区巴生谷地区的雇主进行面对面和电话采访。我们联系了500家雇主,其中300家成功面试。在这种情况下,面谈只对高级官员进行;部门主管或以上职位,确保准确的结果。问卷包括在MEES中描述的十(10)项主要就业技能。采用“多属性值技术”和统计学方法对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,雇主认为就业技能是“必需的”,平均评分为4.06分(满分为5.00分)。最需要的技能是“沟通技巧”,而最不需要的是“工程系统方法”。然而,在本研究中考虑的四个不同类别的行业中,就业技能的优先级存在差异。提出的框架和调查结果或许可以作为雇主招聘工作的指导。研究结果也有助于指导教育机构、培训师、职业顾问等提高工科应届毕业生的就业能力。
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引用次数: 34
Semantic technologies for test management 用于测试管理的语义技术
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773241
Francesco Pirani, A. Polzonetti, B. Re
The project in question is a project of the Semantic Web and Knowledge Management. The goal is to realize a web interface for semantic search of English exercises, in according to criteria (like content, difficulty level, type, number of entries and so on), assuming that online there are many sites that offer English language exercises. Using Web Semantic Tools (Ontologies, Annotations), it will be possible to aggregate these data giving a personal view, dictated by the need to use this material to test language skills.
这个项目是一个语义网和知识管理的项目。我们的目标是在假设网上有很多提供英语语言练习的网站的情况下,根据标准(如内容、难度、类型、条目数量等),实现英语练习语义搜索的web界面。使用Web语义工具(本体、注释),可以将这些数据汇总起来,给出个人的观点,根据需要使用这些材料来测试语言技能。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring teachers' readiness for e-learning in higher education institutions associated with the subject of electricity in Turkey 测量土耳其与电力相关的高等教育机构中教师对电子学习的准备情况
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773180
Dursun Akaslan, E. Law
Implementing e-learning in higher education institutions (HEIs) is influenced by various barriers and drivers. The majority of barriers are related to the challenging issue concerning the integration of e-learning into universities. Hence, it is deemed relevant to understand whether different stakeholders in HEIs tend to embrace or ostracize e-learning for their work. This study investigates the extent to which the HEIs associated with the science of electricity in Turkey are ready for e-learning. It also examines two factors that presumably affect the perceptions of academic staff on e-learning: first, the degree to which teachers believe that e-learning would be free of effort and would enhance their teaching; second, whether teachers need training on e-learning before embarking on it. To address these issues, a web-based survey was distributed to 417 programs in 360 HEIs in Turkey. More than 1206 active academic staff were invited to participate in the survey with 289 answering all the questions and 53 some of them. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Overall, the findings indicate that the academic staff in the HEI associated with the subject of electricity in Turkey generally show positive experiences, confidences and attitudes towards e-learning. In spite of the fact that their readiness seems to be sufficient, their attitudes towards e-learning must be strengthened in order to facilitate effective adoption of e-learning.
在高等教育机构实施电子学习受到各种障碍和驱动因素的影响。大多数障碍都与电子学习与大学整合的挑战性问题有关。因此,了解高等教育机构的不同利益相关者是否倾向于接受或排斥电子学习是相关的。本研究调查了土耳其与电力科学相关的高等教育机构为电子学习做好准备的程度。它还考察了两个可能影响学术人员对电子学习的看法的因素:首先,教师认为电子学习不需要付出努力并能提高教学水平的程度;其次,教师在从事电子学习之前是否需要接受培训。为了解决这些问题,一项基于网络的调查向土耳其360所高等教育机构的417个项目分发。共有1206名在职教职工参与调查,其中289人回答了全部问题,53人回答了部分问题。计算描述性统计和推断性统计。总体而言,调查结果表明,土耳其高等教育学院与电力学科相关的学术人员普遍对电子学习表现出积极的经验、信心和态度。尽管他们的准备似乎是充分的,但必须加强他们对电子学习的态度,以促进有效地采用电子学习。
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引用次数: 71
Data structures and algorithms in pen-based computing environments 笔式计算环境中的数据结构和算法
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773232
V. Adamchik
Data structure visualization (or animation) has been studied for more than twenty years, though existing systems have not gained wide acceptance in the classroom by students and their instructors. The main reason is that animation preparation is too time consuming. A more technical reason is that when a particular data structure is encoded into an animation, it does not have the flexibility often needed in a classroom setting. There is also a pedagogical reason: a number of prior studies have found that using algorithm visualization in a classroom had no significant effect on student's performance. We believe that the Tablet PC, empowered by digital ink, will challenge the current boundaries imposed upon algorithm animation. One of the potential advantages of this new technology is that it allows the expression and exchange of ideas in an interactive environment using sketch based interfaces. In this paper we discuss teaching and learning Tablet PC based environment in which students using a stylus would draw a particular instance of a data structure and then invoke an algorithm to animate over this data structure. A completely natural way of drawing using a digital pen will generate a data structure model, which (once it is checked for correctness) will serve as a basis for execution of various computational algorithms.
数据结构可视化(或动画)的研究已经有二十多年了,尽管现有的系统还没有在课堂上被学生和他们的老师广泛接受。主要原因是动画的准备太耗时。更技术性的原因是,当将特定的数据结构编码到动画中时,它不具备课堂环境中通常需要的灵活性。还有一个教学上的原因:之前的一些研究发现,在课堂上使用算法可视化对学生的表现没有显著影响。我们相信,平板电脑,由数字墨水授权,将挑战目前强加给算法动画的界限。这项新技术的潜在优势之一是,它允许使用基于草图的界面在交互式环境中表达和交换思想。在本文中,我们讨论了基于平板电脑的教学环境,学生使用手写笔绘制数据结构的特定实例,然后调用算法在该数据结构上进行动画。使用数字笔的完全自然的绘图方式将生成一个数据结构模型,该模型(一旦检查其正确性)将作为执行各种计算算法的基础。
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引用次数: 10
A mobile learning that uses ECOLIG and a brain computer interface with Android 一个使用ECOLIG的移动学习和一个带有Android的脑机接口
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773156
Paulo Victor de Oliveira Miguel, Samira Muhammad Ismail, Gilmar Barreto
A new electronic learning device generation can be created from a new paradigm in human sense and efferent resources. The brain computer interfaces (BCI) with ECOLIG protocol can be used to get the advantages from “Near To Eye” and “Augmented Reality” technologies. In this way, this paper describes the results from an experiment using a mobile phone emulator system, a BCI and ECOLIG protocol to demonstrate the benefits in eliminating the use of touch screen and keyboards features. Finally, it concludes that ECOLIG can be an option for communication in the Human-Machine Singularity world.
从人的感官和传出资源的新范式出发,可以创造一种新的电子学习设备生成。采用ECOLIG协议的脑机接口(BCI)可以获得“近眼”和“增强现实”技术的优势。通过这种方式,本文描述了使用手机仿真系统,BCI和ECOLIG协议进行的实验结果,以证明在消除使用触摸屏和键盘功能方面的好处。最后得出结论,ECOLIG可以成为人机奇点世界中通信的一种选择。
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引用次数: 1
When technology prevails and pedagogy survives 当技术盛行,而教育学得以幸存
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773228
I. Carvalho, Jorge Z. Fonseca
The extensive use of technology in and outside the classroom is integrated in a traditional engineering course that has now fully evolved into a blended learning course. The instructor makes use of a Company developed Learning Management System (LMS) and combines a business training approach with traditional academic teaching. Through the use of tools such as web-conferencing, discussion forums, online quizzes and text messaging the technology is tested and adapted to the course and the students' needs in such a way that pedagogy is not forgotten and a more dynamic and flexible learning is promoted and integrated with real world automotive industry products and technology.
技术在课堂内外的广泛应用被整合到传统的工程课程中,现在已经完全演变为混合式学习课程。讲师利用公司开发的学习管理系统(LMS),将商业培训方法与传统的学术教学相结合。通过使用网络会议、讨论论坛、在线测验和短信等工具,对技术进行测试,并使其适应课程和学生的需求,从而不忘记教学方法,促进更动态、更灵活的学习,并将其与现实世界的汽车工业产品和技术相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Open learning: Advances in the eMadrid excellence network 开放式学习:eMadrid卓越网络的进展
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773294
C. Delgado Kloos, P. Sancho, G. Robles, M. Castro, E. Tovar
This Special Session is going to present some of the activities carried out by the Excellence Network on e-learning that is being funded in the Region of Madrid, called eMadrid. They are related to the application of open source principles in the educational context and in opening up the alternatives to the learner.
本次特别会议将介绍由马德里地区(eMadrid)资助的卓越网络在电子学习方面开展的一些活动。它们与开放源代码原则在教育环境中的应用以及向学习者开放替代方案有关。
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引用次数: 2
Introducing time management services into Virtual communities and e-learning systems: A case study 将时间管理服务引入虚拟社区和电子学习系统:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773278
L. Colazzo, A. Molinari, N. Villa
Time is crucial in managing human relationships, especially when talking about communities of people: timetables govern most of our labor activities, our family rhythms, and the organization of our personal life. Strangely, time management have received a great attention in office automation software, like Project management tools, agendas, to-do lists etc, but has been totally forgot in what nowadays is the absolute dominator of human-computer interactions, i.e. social networks, and even in e-learning system. In this paper, we will present the main characteristics of services like meeting organization, shared agendas, shared calendars, task management and to-do lists services added to our virtual community platform, used in educational settings. They are not just a customization of existing similar services: the fact of being integrated and available inside the virtual community gives them many new possibilities of usage and usefulness for end-users. The scope of the virtual community and its well defined mission for participants (a classroom, a research group, a meeting, a secretariat etc) maximizes the benefits obtainable from the usage of these services inside the community with the other members. In the paper, these aspects will be presented together with the theoretical aspects related to time-based interaction among virtual communities. Some of these services will be presented in the details of their structure and in the great potential that could be expressed when used as a support to the virtual community life, like for example the task-list service, a quite sophisticated, CPM (critical path method)-compatible planner resembling project management software and used to plan, monitor and manage the activities of community members. The results of early experimentations on virtual learning communities composed by teachers, students and tutors will be illustrated
时间在管理人际关系中是至关重要的,尤其是在谈论人群时:时间表支配着我们的大部分劳动活动、家庭节奏和个人生活的组织。奇怪的是,时间管理在办公自动化软件中受到了极大的关注,比如项目管理工具、议程、待办事项清单等,但在当今人机交互的绝对主宰——社交网络中,甚至在电子学习系统中,时间管理却被完全遗忘了。在本文中,我们将介绍会议组织、共享议程、共享日历、任务管理和待办事项列表等服务的主要特征,这些服务添加到我们的虚拟社区平台中,用于教育环境。它们不仅仅是对现有类似服务的定制:在虚拟社区中集成和可用的事实为最终用户提供了许多新的使用和有用性可能性。虚拟社区的范围及其明确定义的参与者任务(教室,研究小组,会议,秘书处等)最大限度地利用社区内与其他成员一起使用这些服务所获得的利益。在本文中,这些方面将与虚拟社区之间基于时间的交互相关的理论方面一起提出。其中一些服务将以其结构的细节和在用作虚拟社区生活支持时可以表达的巨大潜力来展示,例如任务列表服务,这是一种相当复杂的CPM(关键路径方法)兼容的计划器,类似于项目管理软件,用于计划、监测和管理社区成员的活动。由教师、学生和导师组成的虚拟学习社区的早期实验结果将得到说明
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引用次数: 0
Towards outcome based learning: An engineering education case 面向结果型学习:一个工程教育案例
Pub Date : 2011-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773276
Jad Najjar, T. Klobučar, A. Nguyen-Ngoc, Michael Totschnig, Franz Muller, Bernd Simon, Mikael Karlsson, Henning Eriksson
Following the European initiatives like European Qualification Framework (EQF), Europass [4] and European Learner Mobility [3], the aim of this paper is to introduce specifications, services and applications that enable the management and use of learning outcome information. We present pilot implementation and validation of the adoption of standards and specifications related to outcome based learning. Prototypes are developed as widgets and modules of Learning Management Systems (LMS) like Moodle, to produce and import data about intended learning outcomes of learning opportunities and achieved learning outcomes of learners. We demonstrate an outcome based Engineering Education use case.
继欧洲资格框架(EQF)、Europass[4]和欧洲学习者流动[3]等欧洲倡议之后,本文的目的是介绍能够管理和使用学习成果信息的规范、服务和应用程序。我们提出试点实施和验证采用与基于结果的学习相关的标准和规范。原型是作为Moodle等学习管理系统(LMS)的小部件和模块开发的,用于生成和导入有关学习机会的预期学习成果和学习者已实现学习成果的数据。我们演示了一个基于结果的工程教育用例。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)
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