首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Adhesion最新文献

英文 中文
Experimental research on the compression failure of wind turbine blade trailing edge structure 风力机叶片尾缘结构压缩破坏试验研究
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2126313
Honghui Wu, Liangwen Qi, Jing Qian, Huijing Cao, Kezhong Shi, Jianzhong Xu
ABSTRACT The wind turbine blade trailing edge (TE) is frequently exposed to compressive loading and can even be damaged under complex operating conditions. Among the most typical TE failure modes is the adhesive-joint failure, so it is necessary to evaluate the structural behavior of the adhesive joints in TE under compressive loading. In this regard, an improved testing method was proposed for blade subcomponents. Specifically, the experiment was performed on a composite TE structural specimen under compressive loading to reveal its internal failure mechanism. The results showed that when the TE specimen was compressed under increasing load, buckling deformation occurred gradually at the sandwich laminates. Also, the bending deformations of the laminates on the suction and pressure sides were different in the bonding region. The resultant shearing effect led to the structural adhesive undergoing brittle fracture, which then triggered debonding and extension, finally causing the debonding failure of the trailing-edge specimen. To guarantee the safety of a blade under edge-wise loading, it is suggested that the structural strength of the TE should be emphasized during the blade design process.
摘要:风力涡轮机叶片后缘(TE)经常暴露在压缩载荷下,甚至可能在复杂的运行条件下受损。在最典型的TE失效模式中,粘结接头失效,因此有必要评估TE中粘结接头在压缩载荷下的结构行为。在这方面,提出了一种改进的叶片子部件测试方法。具体而言,在压缩载荷下对复合材料TE结构试样进行了实验,以揭示其内部失效机制。结果表明,当TE试件在增加载荷的作用下压缩时,夹层板处逐渐发生屈曲变形。此外,层压板在吸力侧和压力侧的弯曲变形在结合区域不同。由此产生的剪切效应导致结构胶粘剂发生脆性断裂,进而引发脱粘和拉伸,最终导致后缘试件的脱粘失效。为了保证叶片在边缘荷载作用下的安全性,建议在叶片设计过程中应重视TE的结构强度。
{"title":"Experimental research on the compression failure of wind turbine blade trailing edge structure","authors":"Honghui Wu, Liangwen Qi, Jing Qian, Huijing Cao, Kezhong Shi, Jianzhong Xu","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2126313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2126313","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The wind turbine blade trailing edge (TE) is frequently exposed to compressive loading and can even be damaged under complex operating conditions. Among the most typical TE failure modes is the adhesive-joint failure, so it is necessary to evaluate the structural behavior of the adhesive joints in TE under compressive loading. In this regard, an improved testing method was proposed for blade subcomponents. Specifically, the experiment was performed on a composite TE structural specimen under compressive loading to reveal its internal failure mechanism. The results showed that when the TE specimen was compressed under increasing load, buckling deformation occurred gradually at the sandwich laminates. Also, the bending deformations of the laminates on the suction and pressure sides were different in the bonding region. The resultant shearing effect led to the structural adhesive undergoing brittle fracture, which then triggered debonding and extension, finally causing the debonding failure of the trailing-edge specimen. To guarantee the safety of a blade under edge-wise loading, it is suggested that the structural strength of the TE should be emphasized during the blade design process.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1488 - 1507"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48702028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Material-related and various dependences of adhesion force on piezo velocity revealed on an AFM at moderate humidity 在中等湿度的AFM上揭示了与材料相关的粘附力对压电速度的各种依赖性
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2122818
Tianmao Lai, Siyuan Qiu, Runsheng Wang
ABSTRACT Piezo velocity dependence of adhesion force is contradictory and requires clarification in the literature. The dependence was investigated with the measurements between a silica cantilever and surfaces with different materials in a humid condition on an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results demonstrate that the velocity dependence is correlated with materials. Depending on those surfaces, there are various behaviors: (1) independence below a critical velocity and decreasing above the critical velocity; (2) having large values at low velocities and independence at high velocities; (3) independence in the entire velocity range; (4) independence at low velocities and having large values at high velocities; (5) increasing exponentially. The decrease at high velocities was attributed to the pull-off instability in a water bridge with low viscosity. The large values at high velocities were attributed to the dynamic viscous force with high viscosity. Independence in the entire velocity range was attributed to the compromise between the pull-off instability and viscous force with moderate viscosity. The exponential increase was ascribed to a crack propagation process. The results may add to our knowledge of adhesion forces, propose selection recommendations of AFM parameters, and improve the design of relevant small-scale devices.
附着力的压电速度依赖性是矛盾的,需要在文献中加以澄清。在原子力显微镜(AFM)上,通过在潮湿条件下测量二氧化硅悬臂和具有不同材料的表面之间的相关性进行了研究。结果表明,速度依赖性与材料有关。根据这些表面,存在各种行为:(1)在临界速度以下的独立性和在临界速度以上的递减性;(2) 在低速时具有大的值并且在高速时具有独立性;(3) 在整个速度范围内的独立性;(4) 在低速时的独立性和在高速时具有大的值;(5) 呈指数级增长。高速下的下降归因于低粘度水桥中的拉脱不稳定性。高速下的大值归因于具有高粘度的动态粘性力。在整个速度范围内的独立性归因于牵引不稳定性和中等粘度的粘性力之间的折衷。指数增长归因于裂纹扩展过程。这些结果可以增加我们对附着力的了解,提出AFM参数的选择建议,并改进相关小型器件的设计。
{"title":"Material-related and various dependences of adhesion force on piezo velocity revealed on an AFM at moderate humidity","authors":"Tianmao Lai, Siyuan Qiu, Runsheng Wang","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2122818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2122818","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Piezo velocity dependence of adhesion force is contradictory and requires clarification in the literature. The dependence was investigated with the measurements between a silica cantilever and surfaces with different materials in a humid condition on an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results demonstrate that the velocity dependence is correlated with materials. Depending on those surfaces, there are various behaviors: (1) independence below a critical velocity and decreasing above the critical velocity; (2) having large values at low velocities and independence at high velocities; (3) independence in the entire velocity range; (4) independence at low velocities and having large values at high velocities; (5) increasing exponentially. The decrease at high velocities was attributed to the pull-off instability in a water bridge with low viscosity. The large values at high velocities were attributed to the dynamic viscous force with high viscosity. Independence in the entire velocity range was attributed to the compromise between the pull-off instability and viscous force with moderate viscosity. The exponential increase was ascribed to a crack propagation process. The results may add to our knowledge of adhesion forces, propose selection recommendations of AFM parameters, and improve the design of relevant small-scale devices.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1402 - 1425"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44077955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental and numerical study of rate-dependent mode-I failure of a structural adhesive 结构胶粘剂速率相关ⅰ型破坏的实验与数值研究
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2106132
Leo Škec, G. Alfano
ABSTRACT We present an experimental and numerical study of the rate dependence of the mode-I failure of adhesive joints, focussing on aluminium plates bonded with Araldite® 2015. For the experimental part, we tested 24 double-cantilever beams (DCB) at six different prescribed speeds, from 0.1 to 5000 mm/min. The numerical simulations use a previously proposed cohesive-zone model (CZM) based on fractional viscoelasticity and a novel finite element combining a Timoshenko beam and an interface element. The CZM had previously been validated for a rubber interface, so here we present a procedure to identify its input parameters and validate its capability to predict the failure of joints made with an epoxy adhesive. An effective procedure is also developed to evaluate the dependence of the fracture energy on the crack speed without experimentally measuring the crack speed. The adhesive response was found to be markedly rate dependent. Within the range of tested speeds, the fracture energy of the adhesive more than doubles its value and the shape of the ‘fracture energy-crack speed’ curve resembles a sigmoidal shape, but more tests are needed at higher speeds to better determine the maximum value of the fracture energy and the actual shape of the complete curve.
摘要:我们对粘接接头I型失效的速率依赖性进行了实验和数值研究,重点是用Araldite®2015粘接的铝板。对于实验部分,我们在0.1至5000 mm/min的六种不同规定速度下测试了24个双悬臂梁(DCB)。数值模拟使用了先前提出的基于分数粘弹性的粘性区模型(CZM)和结合Timoshenko梁和界面单元的新型有限元。CZM之前已经针对橡胶界面进行了验证,因此在这里我们提出了一个程序来识别其输入参数,并验证其预测环氧粘合剂接头失效的能力。还开发了一种有效的程序来评估断裂能对裂纹速度的依赖性,而无需通过实验测量裂纹速度。发现粘附反应明显依赖于速率。在测试速度范围内,粘合剂的断裂能是其值的两倍多,“断裂能-断裂速度”曲线的形状类似于S形,但需要在更高的速度下进行更多的测试,以更好地确定断裂能的最大值和完整曲线的实际形状。
{"title":"Experimental and numerical study of rate-dependent mode-I failure of a structural adhesive","authors":"Leo Škec, G. Alfano","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2106132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2106132","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We present an experimental and numerical study of the rate dependence of the mode-I failure of adhesive joints, focussing on aluminium plates bonded with Araldite® 2015. For the experimental part, we tested 24 double-cantilever beams (DCB) at six different prescribed speeds, from 0.1 to 5000 mm/min. The numerical simulations use a previously proposed cohesive-zone model (CZM) based on fractional viscoelasticity and a novel finite element combining a Timoshenko beam and an interface element. The CZM had previously been validated for a rubber interface, so here we present a procedure to identify its input parameters and validate its capability to predict the failure of joints made with an epoxy adhesive. An effective procedure is also developed to evaluate the dependence of the fracture energy on the crack speed without experimentally measuring the crack speed. The adhesive response was found to be markedly rate dependent. Within the range of tested speeds, the fracture energy of the adhesive more than doubles its value and the shape of the ‘fracture energy-crack speed’ curve resembles a sigmoidal shape, but more tests are needed at higher speeds to better determine the maximum value of the fracture energy and the actual shape of the complete curve.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1323 - 1355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49068473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cure-induced stress build-up in adhesives: model building and parameter studies 胶粘剂中固化引起的应力积聚:模型建立和参数研究
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2121649
J. Wirries, Till Vallée, Martin Rütters
ABSTRACT Prediction of stresses in adhesively bonded joints requires high effort in determination of relevant material properties, which change during cure. In addition, the computational effort using complex viscoelastic finite element (FE) models impends efficient prediction of stress build-up. Rotational and oscillatory rheometry can help to reduce the experimental effort by measuring of modulus of elasticity (MoE) and axial shrinkage along curing. In this publication, shrinkage, development of MoE and Poisson’s ratio of a curing adhesive were numerically modelled between two parallel rheometer plates in order to calculate cure-induced stresses using finite element analysis (FEA). To identify effects of different material properties on stress distribution, a parameter study was carried out and the reciprocal influence of the varied parameters was investigated. Consequently, resulting stresses within the adhesive layer and occurring deformations were investigated with respect to curing time as well as their location. The results showed that final shrinkage and MoE need to be considered not only in final values but also in terms of course of shrinkage and reaction. Stress build-up led to deformation of the rheometer plates, which has to be considered when using rheometry for determination of cure shrinkage.
摘要:预测粘接接头中的应力需要很高的努力来确定相关的材料特性,这些特性在固化过程中会发生变化。此外,使用复杂粘弹性有限元(FE)模型的计算工作促进了应力积聚的有效预测。旋转和振荡流变仪可以通过测量弹性模量(MoE)和固化过程中的轴向收缩来帮助减少实验工作量。在本出版物中,为了使用有限元分析(FEA)计算固化引起的应力,在两个平行流变仪板之间对固化粘合剂的收缩、MoE的发展和泊松比进行了数值模拟。为了确定不同材料性能对应力分布的影响,进行了参数研究,并研究了不同参数的相互影响。因此,研究了粘合剂层内产生的应力和发生的变形与固化时间及其位置的关系。结果表明,最终收缩率和MoE不仅需要在最终值中考虑,还需要在收缩和反应过程中考虑。应力积聚导致流变仪板变形,在使用流变仪测定固化收缩时必须考虑这一点。
{"title":"Cure-induced stress build-up in adhesives: model building and parameter studies","authors":"J. Wirries, Till Vallée, Martin Rütters","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2121649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2121649","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prediction of stresses in adhesively bonded joints requires high effort in determination of relevant material properties, which change during cure. In addition, the computational effort using complex viscoelastic finite element (FE) models impends efficient prediction of stress build-up. Rotational and oscillatory rheometry can help to reduce the experimental effort by measuring of modulus of elasticity (MoE) and axial shrinkage along curing. In this publication, shrinkage, development of MoE and Poisson’s ratio of a curing adhesive were numerically modelled between two parallel rheometer plates in order to calculate cure-induced stresses using finite element analysis (FEA). To identify effects of different material properties on stress distribution, a parameter study was carried out and the reciprocal influence of the varied parameters was investigated. Consequently, resulting stresses within the adhesive layer and occurring deformations were investigated with respect to curing time as well as their location. The results showed that final shrinkage and MoE need to be considered not only in final values but also in terms of course of shrinkage and reaction. Stress build-up led to deformation of the rheometer plates, which has to be considered when using rheometry for determination of cure shrinkage.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1456 - 1487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46202384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Improvement of the bonding performance of sucrose and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate adhesive by addition of dephenolized cottonseed protein 脱酚棉籽蛋白对蔗糖-磷酸二氢铵胶粘剂粘接性能的改善
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2107905
Qiumu Lin, Xue Zhang, Wenqian Cai, Xuanyuan Xia, Chengsheng Gui, Zhongyuan Zhao
ABSTRACT Research on adhesives made from recycled and renewable biomass materials is an important direction in wood material industry. The eco-friendly plywood adhesive named as SADP adhesive, according to its composition (Sucrose and Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate), developed in our research group previously has good bonding performance but bleed-through veneer. In previous studies, we found that plant proteins, such as defatted soybean flour (DSF) and dephenolized cottonseed protein (DCP) material could improve this phenomenon. However, although DCP considerably promoted the bonding performance of the SADP adhesive, DSF did not. Therefore, this study will determine the optimal preparation and hot pressing conditions of the developed adhesive, and investigate the curing mechanism. First, the evaluation of the effects of the plant protein type, mass ratio, hot pressing temperature and time on the bonding performance of these adhesives revealed that plywood prepared by hot pressing at 170°C for 7 min using DCP/SADP-1/3 ratio as adhesive had the highest wet shear strength (1.17 MPa). Additionally, the comparative analysis of the two plant proteins showed that the DCP has a higher crude protein content, more tryptophan and arginine, which might be the reason for its better bonding performance with SADP solution. Second, in the analysis of curing behavior, the result of TG-DSC analysis corresponded to the insoluble mass proportion measurement, indicating that the optimal curing temperature of DCP/SADP-1/3 adhesive was about 170°C. In addition, ATR FT-IR analysis indicated that the curing mechanism was complex, involving caramelization and Maillard reaction to form a dense crosslinking structure, with dimethylene ether bridge as the main linkage. Finally, a comparison of various scanning electron microscopy (SEM) chromatograms revealed that, with the increase of the amount of DCP added, the cured adhesive became less porous and had smoother surface, which further confirmed that DCP and SADP solution formed a novel network crosslinked structure after curing process. Furthermore, compared with the wet shear strength of SADP adhesive (0.88 MPa), the plywood prepared using the novel DCP/SADP-1/3 adhesive (1.17MPa) was increased by 33%.
摘要利用再生和可再生生物质材料制备胶粘剂是木材工业的一个重要方向。本课题组开发的环保型胶合板胶粘剂SADP胶粘剂,根据其成分(蔗糖和磷酸二氢铵),具有良好的粘接性能,但会渗透单板。在以前的研究中,我们发现植物蛋白,如脱脂大豆粉(DSF)和脱酚棉籽蛋白(DCP)材料可以改善这种现象。然而,尽管DCP显著提高了SADP粘合剂的粘合性能,但DSF却没有。因此,本研究将确定所开发的粘合剂的最佳制备和热压条件,并研究其固化机理。首先,评估了植物蛋白类型、质量比、热压温度和时间对这些粘合剂粘合性能的影响,结果表明,使用DCP/SADP-1/3比例作为粘合剂,在170°C下热压7分钟制备的胶合板具有最高的湿剪切强度(1.17MPa)。此外,对两种植物蛋白的比较分析表明,DCP具有更高的粗蛋白含量、更多的色氨酸和精氨酸,这可能是其与SADP溶液具有更好结合性能的原因。其次,在固化行为的分析中,TG-DSC分析的结果与不溶性质量比的测量结果相对应,表明DCP/SADP-1/3粘合剂的最佳固化温度约为170°C。此外,ATR FT-IR分析表明,固化机理复杂,包括焦糖化和美拉德反应形成致密的交联结构,以二甲醚桥为主要键。最后,通过对各种扫描电子显微镜(SEM)色谱图的比较表明,随着DCP添加量的增加,固化后的粘合剂变得不那么多孔,表面更光滑,这进一步证实了DCP和SADP溶液在固化过程后形成了一种新型的网络交联结构。此外,与SADP粘合剂的湿剪切强度(0.88MPa)相比,使用新型DCP/SAP-1/3粘合剂制备的胶合板(1.17MPa)提高了33%。
{"title":"Improvement of the bonding performance of sucrose and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate adhesive by addition of dephenolized cottonseed protein","authors":"Qiumu Lin, Xue Zhang, Wenqian Cai, Xuanyuan Xia, Chengsheng Gui, Zhongyuan Zhao","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2107905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2107905","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on adhesives made from recycled and renewable biomass materials is an important direction in wood material industry. The eco-friendly plywood adhesive named as SADP adhesive, according to its composition (Sucrose and Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate), developed in our research group previously has good bonding performance but bleed-through veneer. In previous studies, we found that plant proteins, such as defatted soybean flour (DSF) and dephenolized cottonseed protein (DCP) material could improve this phenomenon. However, although DCP considerably promoted the bonding performance of the SADP adhesive, DSF did not. Therefore, this study will determine the optimal preparation and hot pressing conditions of the developed adhesive, and investigate the curing mechanism. First, the evaluation of the effects of the plant protein type, mass ratio, hot pressing temperature and time on the bonding performance of these adhesives revealed that plywood prepared by hot pressing at 170°C for 7 min using DCP/SADP-1/3 ratio as adhesive had the highest wet shear strength (1.17 MPa). Additionally, the comparative analysis of the two plant proteins showed that the DCP has a higher crude protein content, more tryptophan and arginine, which might be the reason for its better bonding performance with SADP solution. Second, in the analysis of curing behavior, the result of TG-DSC analysis corresponded to the insoluble mass proportion measurement, indicating that the optimal curing temperature of DCP/SADP-1/3 adhesive was about 170°C. In addition, ATR FT-IR analysis indicated that the curing mechanism was complex, involving caramelization and Maillard reaction to form a dense crosslinking structure, with dimethylene ether bridge as the main linkage. Finally, a comparison of various scanning electron microscopy (SEM) chromatograms revealed that, with the increase of the amount of DCP added, the cured adhesive became less porous and had smoother surface, which further confirmed that DCP and SADP solution formed a novel network crosslinked structure after curing process. Furthermore, compared with the wet shear strength of SADP adhesive (0.88 MPa), the plywood prepared using the novel DCP/SADP-1/3 adhesive (1.17MPa) was increased by 33%.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1380 - 1401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47095394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mechanical property and structure of polycarbonate /aluminum alloy hybrid prepared by ultrasound-assisted hot-pressing technology 超声波辅助热压制备聚碳酸酯/铝合金杂化材料的力学性能和结构
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2107426
Di Cai, Yi Wen, J. Qiu, Bo Sun, Weili Zhang, Youbing Li, T. Xia, Chaolong Yang
ABSTRACT Polycarbonate/aluminum alloy hybrids were prepared using a homemade ultrasound-assisted hot pressing molding (UAHPM) technique, and their properties and structures at the plastic-metal interface were also investigated. The aluminum alloy surface was chemically etched and anodized to form micron and nano-holes structures. The joint strength of 21.58 MPa was achieved at the optimum molding process by optimizing the process parameters of ultrasonic hot compression molding. The specific structure and morphology of the polycarbonate/aluminum hybrid material bonding layer were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) using the ultrathin sectioning technique, and the plastic embedding depth reached about 3.8 µm under the optimal process conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that the bonding layer not only has a micro-nano interlocking structure but also forms an Al-O-C chemical bonding interaction. The plastic in the bonding layer was exposed by dissolving the aluminum alloy of the joint, and the filling form of the plastic in the micro-nanoholes was directly observed.
摘要采用自制的超声辅助热压成型(UAHPM)技术制备了聚碳酸酯/铝合金杂化材料,并对其在塑料-金属界面的性能和结构进行了研究。对铝合金表面进行化学蚀刻和阳极氧化,以形成微米和纳米孔结构。通过优化超声波热压成型工艺参数,在最佳成型工艺下,接头强度达到21.58MPa。采用超薄切片技术,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)观察了聚碳酸酯/铝杂化材料结合层的具体结构和形态,在最佳工艺条件下,塑料嵌入深度达到约3.8µm。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明,键合层不仅具有微米-纳米互锁结构,而且形成了Al-O-C化学键合相互作用。通过溶解接头的铝合金来暴露接合层中的塑料,并直接观察塑料在微纳米孔中的填充形式。
{"title":"Mechanical property and structure of polycarbonate /aluminum alloy hybrid prepared by ultrasound-assisted hot-pressing technology","authors":"Di Cai, Yi Wen, J. Qiu, Bo Sun, Weili Zhang, Youbing Li, T. Xia, Chaolong Yang","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2107426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2107426","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Polycarbonate/aluminum alloy hybrids were prepared using a homemade ultrasound-assisted hot pressing molding (UAHPM) technique, and their properties and structures at the plastic-metal interface were also investigated. The aluminum alloy surface was chemically etched and anodized to form micron and nano-holes structures. The joint strength of 21.58 MPa was achieved at the optimum molding process by optimizing the process parameters of ultrasonic hot compression molding. The specific structure and morphology of the polycarbonate/aluminum hybrid material bonding layer were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) using the ultrathin sectioning technique, and the plastic embedding depth reached about 3.8 µm under the optimal process conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that the bonding layer not only has a micro-nano interlocking structure but also forms an Al-O-C chemical bonding interaction. The plastic in the bonding layer was exposed by dissolving the aluminum alloy of the joint, and the filling form of the plastic in the micro-nanoholes was directly observed.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1356 - 1379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44228150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Controlling the mixing quality of 2K adhesives by means of electrical capacitance tomography – Part I: necessary polymer characteristics 通过电容层析成像控制2K粘合剂的混合质量——第一部分:必要的聚合物特性
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2102902
Sascha Voß, M. Voß
ABSTRACT To ensure the desired mechanical properties of adhesively bonded components, maintaining the prescribed mixing quality, i.e. mixing ratio and evenness, of two-component (2K) adhesives is essential. Although different studies proved that mixing errors may exert a negative impact on the bonding result, there are currently no methods available that would allow for continuous monitoring thereof during inline dosing processes. A way out of associated issues is offered by the Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT), which enables practitioners to map spatial material distributions and mixing ratios by measuring the capacitances of different media, including adhesives. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the ECT’s potential to be used for 2K mixture quality control. Due to the complexity of the matter, the presentation is split into two papers. In this 1st part, all preliminary experimental and analytical work aiming to determine polymer characteristics, above all permittivity, ε, needed to evaluate whether a respective 2K adhesive may be ECT-monitored is presented. For that, a permittivity measurement device (PMD) was developed, which allows for a fast and efficient determination of adhesive permittivities. Subsequently, the PMD was validated with reference dielectrics and then used to determine the permittivities of the components of 16 commercially available 2K adhesives (epoxies and polyurethanes). Finally, the relationship between permittivity and mixing ratio was investigated for a sub-set of four representative ECT-suitable adhesives. It was found that a wide variety of 2K polymers may principally be controlled by ECT and that the relationship between mixing ratio and mixture permittivity can be described by general analytical theories from the literature. As a result, preliminary experimental effort aiming to assess the adhesive suitability for inline ECT-monitoring could be significantly reduced. The latter experiments will be the topic of the 2nd part of the study.
摘要:为了保证胶粘剂的理想力学性能,保持双组分(2K)胶粘剂的规定混合质量,即混合比例和均匀性是必不可少的。虽然不同的研究证明,混合误差可能会对粘合结果产生负面影响,但目前还没有方法可以在在线加药过程中对其进行连续监测。电容断层扫描(ECT)提供了一种解决相关问题的方法,它使从业者能够通过测量不同介质(包括粘合剂)的电容来绘制空间材料分布和混合比率。因此,本研究的目的是探讨电痉挛疗法用于2K混合物质量控制的潜力。由于问题的复杂性,报告被分成两篇。在这第一部分,所有的初步实验和分析工作,旨在确定聚合物的特性,首先是介电常数,ε,需要评估是否相应的2K粘合剂可以进行ect监测。为此,开发了一种介电常数测量装置(PMD),可以快速有效地测定胶粘剂的介电常数。随后,使用参考电介质对PMD进行验证,然后用于确定16种市售2K粘合剂(环氧树脂和聚氨酯)组分的介电常数。最后,研究了四种具有代表性的ect -合适胶粘剂的介电常数与混合比之间的关系。发现多种2K聚合物主要受ECT控制,混合比与混合介电常数之间的关系可以用文献中的一般分析理论来描述。因此,旨在评估粘接剂对在线ect监测适用性的初步实验努力可以显着减少。后一个实验将是第二部分研究的主题。
{"title":"Controlling the mixing quality of 2K adhesives by means of electrical capacitance tomography – Part I: necessary polymer characteristics","authors":"Sascha Voß, M. Voß","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2102902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2102902","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To ensure the desired mechanical properties of adhesively bonded components, maintaining the prescribed mixing quality, i.e. mixing ratio and evenness, of two-component (2K) adhesives is essential. Although different studies proved that mixing errors may exert a negative impact on the bonding result, there are currently no methods available that would allow for continuous monitoring thereof during inline dosing processes. A way out of associated issues is offered by the Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT), which enables practitioners to map spatial material distributions and mixing ratios by measuring the capacitances of different media, including adhesives. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the ECT’s potential to be used for 2K mixture quality control. Due to the complexity of the matter, the presentation is split into two papers. In this 1st part, all preliminary experimental and analytical work aiming to determine polymer characteristics, above all permittivity, ε, needed to evaluate whether a respective 2K adhesive may be ECT-monitored is presented. For that, a permittivity measurement device (PMD) was developed, which allows for a fast and efficient determination of adhesive permittivities. Subsequently, the PMD was validated with reference dielectrics and then used to determine the permittivities of the components of 16 commercially available 2K adhesives (epoxies and polyurethanes). Finally, the relationship between permittivity and mixing ratio was investigated for a sub-set of four representative ECT-suitable adhesives. It was found that a wide variety of 2K polymers may principally be controlled by ECT and that the relationship between mixing ratio and mixture permittivity can be described by general analytical theories from the literature. As a result, preliminary experimental effort aiming to assess the adhesive suitability for inline ECT-monitoring could be significantly reduced. The latter experiments will be the topic of the 2nd part of the study.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1299 - 1322"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46672123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The study of fatty acid mediated Mefp-1 adsorption by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation 耗散石英晶体微天平对脂肪酸介导Mefp-1吸附的研究
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2099740
Linqing Xie, Wei Cao, Chengjun Sun
ABSTRACT As an important model organism for the study of marine bioadhesion, mussels have attracted extensive attention and research. Recent studies have shown that lipids are involved in mussel bioadhesion. To investigate the role of lipids in the mussel adhesion process, we use a Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D) to investigate the dynamic adhesion process of mussel foot proteins (Mefp-1) on different substrates in the presence of lipids by monitoring the changes of Mefp-1 adsorption in real-time. The results show that Mefp-1 binds less to polar hydrophilic SiO2 substrate than to Au substrate, and the introduction of C16:0 palmitic acid significantly promotes the binding of Mefp-1 to different substrates. With increasing palmitic acid concentration, more Mefp-1 would bind to the substrate. According to the adsorption model analysis, palmitic acid may promote the adhesion and binding of Mefp-1 by changing the hydration environment of the adhesion interface in the adhesion process. This study on the effects of fatty acids on Mfp-1 adhesion can help us better understand the bioadhesion mechanisms of mussels, and provide insight for marine antifouling research.
摘要贻贝作为海洋生物粘附研究的重要模式生物,引起了人们的广泛关注和研究。最近的研究表明,脂质与贻贝的生物粘附有关。为了研究脂质在贻贝粘附过程中的作用,我们使用耗散石英晶体微天平(QCM-D),通过实时监测Mefp-1吸附的变化,研究了在脂质存在的情况下,贻贝足蛋白(Mefp-1)在不同基质上的动态粘附过程。结果表明,与Au基质相比,Mefp-1与极性亲水性SiO2基质的结合较少,并且C16:0棕榈酸的引入显著促进了Mefp-1对不同基质的结合。随着棕榈酸浓度的增加,更多的Mefp-1将与底物结合。根据吸附模型分析,棕榈酸可能通过改变粘附过程中粘附界面的水合环境来促进Mefp-1的粘附和结合。这项关于脂肪酸对Mfp-1粘附作用的研究可以帮助我们更好地了解贻贝的生物粘附机制,并为海洋防污研究提供见解。
{"title":"The study of fatty acid mediated Mefp-1 adsorption by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation","authors":"Linqing Xie, Wei Cao, Chengjun Sun","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2099740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2099740","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As an important model organism for the study of marine bioadhesion, mussels have attracted extensive attention and research. Recent studies have shown that lipids are involved in mussel bioadhesion. To investigate the role of lipids in the mussel adhesion process, we use a Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D) to investigate the dynamic adhesion process of mussel foot proteins (Mefp-1) on different substrates in the presence of lipids by monitoring the changes of Mefp-1 adsorption in real-time. The results show that Mefp-1 binds less to polar hydrophilic SiO2 substrate than to Au substrate, and the introduction of C16:0 palmitic acid significantly promotes the binding of Mefp-1 to different substrates. With increasing palmitic acid concentration, more Mefp-1 would bind to the substrate. According to the adsorption model analysis, palmitic acid may promote the adhesion and binding of Mefp-1 by changing the hydration environment of the adhesion interface in the adhesion process. This study on the effects of fatty acids on Mfp-1 adhesion can help us better understand the bioadhesion mechanisms of mussels, and provide insight for marine antifouling research.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1263 - 1281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42171483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-lap joint creep behaviour of two soft adhesives 两种软胶粘剂的单搭接蠕变行为
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2100254
E. Ernault, J. Diani, Q. Schmid
ABSTRACT Two hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives have been submitted to bonded joint creep tests. An amorphous and a semicrystalline adhesives have been considered for their different microstructures leading to different mechanical behaviors. The adhesives are referred as soft since their glass transition temperatures stand well below the temperatures of applications, resulting in low stiffnesses. The creep of structural joints has been characterized with single-lap joint tests. Two types of adherends were considered either glass or stainless steel. The adherend roughness and the adhesive wettability have been characterized before testing. The significant stiffness contrast between the stiff adherends and the soft adhesives promoted homogeneous simple shear creeps. The amorphous adhesive showed creep behaviors that depend on the type of substrates, showing that the joint viscoelasticity could not be predicted knowing the bulk adhesive viscoelasticity only, unlike for stiff adhesives as recently reported in the literature. Finally, the single-lap joint creep behaviors of both adhesives on the same glass adherends were compared and discussed at the light of their different microstructures inducing different mechanical behaviors.
摘要:两种热熔压敏胶粘剂已被提交进行粘接接头蠕变试验。非晶态和半晶态粘合剂由于其不同的微观结构导致不同的机械行为而被考虑。粘合剂被称为软的,因为它们的玻璃化转变温度远低于应用温度,导致低刚度。结构接头的蠕变已通过单搭接接头试验进行了表征。有两种类型的粘附物被认为是玻璃或不锈钢。在测试之前已经表征了粘附物的粗糙度和粘合剂的润湿性。硬粘附物和软粘合剂之间的显著刚度对比促进了均匀的简单剪切蠕变。无定形粘合剂表现出取决于基底类型的蠕变行为,表明与文献中最近报道的刚性粘合剂不同,仅知道本体粘合剂的粘弹性就无法预测接缝粘弹性。最后,从微观结构不同导致不同力学行为的角度,比较和讨论了两种粘合剂在同一玻璃被粘物上的单搭接蠕变行为。
{"title":"Single-lap joint creep behaviour of two soft adhesives","authors":"E. Ernault, J. Diani, Q. Schmid","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2100254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2100254","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives have been submitted to bonded joint creep tests. An amorphous and a semicrystalline adhesives have been considered for their different microstructures leading to different mechanical behaviors. The adhesives are referred as soft since their glass transition temperatures stand well below the temperatures of applications, resulting in low stiffnesses. The creep of structural joints has been characterized with single-lap joint tests. Two types of adherends were considered either glass or stainless steel. The adherend roughness and the adhesive wettability have been characterized before testing. The significant stiffness contrast between the stiff adherends and the soft adhesives promoted homogeneous simple shear creeps. The amorphous adhesive showed creep behaviors that depend on the type of substrates, showing that the joint viscoelasticity could not be predicted knowing the bulk adhesive viscoelasticity only, unlike for stiff adhesives as recently reported in the literature. Finally, the single-lap joint creep behaviors of both adhesives on the same glass adherends were compared and discussed at the light of their different microstructures inducing different mechanical behaviors.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1282 - 1298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49155170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Temperature-sensitive mussel-inspired citrate-based tissue adhesives with low-swelling 温度敏感的贻贝柠檬酸盐基低膨胀组织粘合剂
IF 2.2 4区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2022.2097077
Yiwen Xu, Yali Ji, Jinghong Ma
ABSTRACT Mussel-inspired tissue adhesives have been widely studied in recent years because of their excellent underwater adhesion. Our recent study has synthesized a series of tissue adhesives with citric acid, dopamine, 1,8-octanediol and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and found that amphiphilic adhesives showed an efficient underwater adhesion mechanism. Poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) is a thermosensitive amphiphilic material, widely used in medical field. Herein, we replaced PEO with PEO-PPO-PEO to introduce temperature-sensitivity into adhesives, and utilized the hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic transition of PEO-PPO-PEO to reduce the swelling at human temperature. Fortunately, we got positive results that all the synthetized adhesives showed obvious temperature-sensitivity. The transition from low temperature to room temperature of the high concentrated uncured adhesive dispersion made it potentially injectable. After crosslinking, the swelling ratio of cured adhesives showed a significant decrease from 4°C to 37°C. And all the swelling ratios under 37°C were low, ranging from 8.4% to 22.5%. Additionally, the lap-shear adhesion strength on wet porcine skin was in the range of 29.2–67.1 kPa, which was higher than that of commercial fibrin glue (9–15 kPa). By selecting different (PEO)y(PPO)x(PEO)y, we could obtain adhesives with wide mechanical properties and broaden the scope of use of the adhesives.
以贻贝为灵感的组织粘接剂由于其优异的水下粘附性,近年来得到了广泛的研究。我们最近的研究以柠檬酸、多巴胺、1,8-辛二醇和聚环氧乙烷(PEO)为原料合成了一系列的组织胶粘剂,发现两亲性胶粘剂具有高效的水下粘附机制。聚(环氧丙烷)-聚(环氧乙烷)嵌段共聚物(PEO-PPO-PEO)是一种热敏性两亲性材料,广泛应用于医疗领域。在此,我们用PEO- ppo -PEO取代PEO,将温度敏感性引入胶粘剂中,并利用PEO- ppo -PEO的亲疏水转变来减少人体温度下的膨胀。幸运的是,我们得到了积极的结果,所有合成的粘合剂都表现出明显的温度敏感性。高浓度未固化胶粘剂分散体从低温到室温的转变使其具有潜在的注射性。交联后,从4℃到37℃,固化胶粘剂的溶胀率明显降低。37℃下的溶胀率均较低,为8.4% ~ 22.5%。在湿猪皮上的粘接强度为29.2 ~ 67.1 kPa,高于市购纤维蛋白胶(9 ~ 15 kPa)。通过选择不同的(PEO)y(PPO)x(PEO)y,可以得到具有广泛力学性能的胶粘剂,拓宽了胶粘剂的使用范围。
{"title":"Temperature-sensitive mussel-inspired citrate-based tissue adhesives with low-swelling","authors":"Yiwen Xu, Yali Ji, Jinghong Ma","doi":"10.1080/00218464.2022.2097077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2022.2097077","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Mussel-inspired tissue adhesives have been widely studied in recent years because of their excellent underwater adhesion. Our recent study has synthesized a series of tissue adhesives with citric acid, dopamine, 1,8-octanediol and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and found that amphiphilic adhesives showed an efficient underwater adhesion mechanism. Poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO) is a thermosensitive amphiphilic material, widely used in medical field. Herein, we replaced PEO with PEO-PPO-PEO to introduce temperature-sensitivity into adhesives, and utilized the hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic transition of PEO-PPO-PEO to reduce the swelling at human temperature. Fortunately, we got positive results that all the synthetized adhesives showed obvious temperature-sensitivity. The transition from low temperature to room temperature of the high concentrated uncured adhesive dispersion made it potentially injectable. After crosslinking, the swelling ratio of cured adhesives showed a significant decrease from 4°C to 37°C. And all the swelling ratios under 37°C were low, ranging from 8.4% to 22.5%. Additionally, the lap-shear adhesion strength on wet porcine skin was in the range of 29.2–67.1 kPa, which was higher than that of commercial fibrin glue (9–15 kPa). By selecting different (PEO)y(PPO)x(PEO)y, we could obtain adhesives with wide mechanical properties and broaden the scope of use of the adhesives.","PeriodicalId":14778,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adhesion","volume":"99 1","pages":"1244 - 1261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43160538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Adhesion
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1