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AWWA Awards 美国自来水厂协会(AWWA奖
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2490
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引用次数: 0
Fate Versus Choice 命运vs选择
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2495
David B. LaFrance
<p>Growing up in New England, there was a lot of water around. Going to college in Oregon, there were big, super-wide, deep rivers running through cities. Having lived most of my adult life in Colorado, there are, according to Zebulon Pike in Patty Limerick's 2012 <i>A Ditch in Time</i>, “sparsely flowing streams and rivers.”</p><p>Zebulon was a soldier and an explorer. In 1803, at the age of 27, he was living in St. Louis, Mo., when he was sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the western boundaries of the recently acquired expanse known as the Louisiana Purchase.</p><p>When Zebulon got to the foothills of what would later become Colorado, he not only belittled the limited flows of our streams but also professed that there was “no hope for an American Settlement” in this area. With these insights, he declared the fate of the “western front” would be the western borders of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers—because “the prairies were incapable of cultivation for the new world.”</p><p>Despite this wisdom, and with time, others made a different choice. About 50 years later, gold was discovered in the “sparse” rivers flowing into the area known as Denver, and in 1859 the prospect of gold drew 100,000 people there.</p><p>As fate would have it, two events in 1881 would forever change water. The first was the creation of the American Water Works Association, which, interestingly, happened in St. Louis—the same place Zebulon started his 1803 western exploration. The second 1881 event: Denver became the capital city of Colorado (which became the 38th state in 1876—thus its nickname, the “Centennial State”).</p><p>You may be asking yourself, Why is Denver's becoming the capital of Colorado something that forever changed water? The simple answer: Denver is where AWWA is headquartered. Zebulon went from St. Louis to Denver, and so did AWWA. Was it fate or choice that created these parallel journeys?</p><p>There is at least one other fate-versus-choice water consideration related to these historical events. Like all cities, Denver would not exist without water—remember, the Colorado streams <i>sparsely flowed</i>. Take it from me—it was not fate but rather a series of choices about how to capture, clean, distribute, conserve, and reuse water that has allowed Denver to prosper. It could be fate, however, that brought AWWA to locate its headquarters in 1974 on land that was owned by Denver Water.</p><p>Personally, I am not a believer in fate. I don’t think too many water professionals are. It is hard to be in a profession where everyone everywhere depends on you, and people like you, to make the right choices about their water. Imagine a water professional waking up and saying, “Heck—I think I will just leave things to fate today.” That idea is funny only in that it is absurd; fate does not provide safe water.</p><p>The importance of choice, not fate, in shaping the future of water is obvious. That is why AWWA's Water 2050 initiative is so important.
我在新英格兰长大,周围有很多水。在俄勒冈上大学的时候,有又大又宽又深的河流穿过城市。我成年后的大部分时间都在科罗拉多州度过,正如泽布伦·派克在帕蒂·利默里克(Patty Limerick) 2012年的《时光之沟》(A Ditch in Time)中所说,那里有“稀疏流动的小溪和河流”。西布伦是一名士兵和探险家。1803年,27岁的他住在密苏里州的圣路易斯,当时他被托马斯·杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson)总统派去探索最近获得的大片土地的西部边界,这片土地被称为“路易斯安那购买地”。当西布伦到达后来成为科罗拉多州的山麓时,他不仅贬低了我们河流的有限流量,而且还宣称在这一地区“没有美国人定居的希望”。有了这些见解,他宣布“西部战线”的命运将是密西西比河和密苏里河的西部边界,因为“草原无法为新世界耕种。”尽管如此,随着时间的推移,其他人做出了不同的选择。大约50年后,在流入丹佛地区的“稀疏”河流中发现了黄金,1859年,金矿的前景吸引了10万人来到这里。命中注定,1881年发生的两件事永远地改变了水。首先是美国水务协会的成立,有趣的是,它发生在圣路易斯——西布伦1803年开始西部探险的地方。1881年的第二件大事:丹佛成为科罗拉多州的首府(科罗拉多州于1876年成为美国第38个州,因此别名“百年州”)。你可能会问自己,为什么丹佛成为科罗拉多州的首府永远改变了水?简单的答案是:丹佛是AWWA的总部所在地。西布伦从圣路易斯去了丹佛,AWWA也去了。是命运还是选择创造了这些平行的旅程?至少还有一个与这些历史事件有关的关于水的命运与选择的考虑。像所有的城市一样,没有水,丹佛将不复存在——别忘了,科罗拉多河的河流是稀疏的。听我说,这不是命运,而是一系列关于如何捕获、清洁、分配、保护和再利用水的选择,这些选择让丹佛繁荣起来。然而,可能是命运让AWWA在1974年将总部设在丹佛水务公司(Denver Water)拥有的土地上。就我个人而言,我不相信命运。我不认为很多水务专业人士是这样的。在这个行业里,每个地方的每个人都依赖于你,以及像你这样的人,对他们的水做出正确的选择,这是很难的。想象一下,一个水务专业人士醒来说:“见鬼,我想我今天只能听天由命了。”那个想法可笑之处在于它是荒谬的;命运不提供安全的水。在塑造水的未来方面,选择的重要性,而不是命运的重要性是显而易见的。这就是为什么AWWA的2050年水资源计划如此重要。想象两名皮划艇运动员在同一条河上。一个人划着桨穿过急流,对水流做出明智的选择,最终在河上一个平静的目的地休息。另一名皮划艇手漂浮在水面上,让水流把他们带到下游,他们认为任何目的地都没问题。就我个人而言,我想成为第一个划皮划艇到达我想要的目的地的人。另一方面,第二个皮划艇手正在等待未来的到来——这个未来可能是瀑布。在我看来,等待未来的到来(即,把未来交给命运)是一个糟糕的策略——事实上,它根本不是一个策略。规划一条通往你想要的未来的道路需要一系列的选择,这些选择共同形成一个战略,并增加获得更好结果的可能性。正是这种愿景推动了“水资源2050”计划的启动。几十年后,有人可能会反思我们生活的历史,他们可能会看到似乎是命运的结果的联系-正如我在本专栏的第一部分所说明的那样。但我们会知道(就像约翰·康纳在电影《终结者2》中说的那样)“没有命运,命运是我们自己创造的。”你可以在AWWA的网站awwa.org上了解更多关于2050年水资源计划的信息。我们很高兴你能和我们一起“划桨”。最后一个事实:科罗拉多州有58座海拔超过14000英尺的山脉。其中一座山是以西布伦派克峰命名的。当他1803年第一次来到科罗拉多州时,他被这座山迷住了,并试图攀登它,但他从未到达顶峰。我问你,这是命运还是选择?
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引用次数: 0
Collaboration Improves Water Distribution Modeling 协作改进水分配模型
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2489
Ben Chenevey, Parsa Pezeshk, Tanu Kulkarni
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引用次数: 0
People in the News 新闻人物
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2491
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引用次数: 0
Elevate Utility Performance With AWWA Management Standards 通过AWWA管理标准提升公用事业绩效
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2488
Ahmed Rachid El-khattabi, Jonathan Keck, Eva Nieminski, Kanwal Oberoi, Paul Olson, David Purkiss, Chi Ho Sham
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引用次数: 0
Making the Grade: Defining Excellence in Online Communications for Water Utilities 制作等级:定义水务公司在线通信的卓越性
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2464
Manuel P. Teodoro, Caroline Riordan

Effective utility communication requires effective online communication.

Transparency and interactivity are two key dimensions of online engagement.

The Wisconsin Waterworks Excellence Project developed a set of standards for assessing water utilities’ online communication on a 100-point scale.

These principles were used to evaluate the online communication capacity of 574 water utilities in the state of Wisconsin.

有效的效用沟通需要有效的在线沟通。透明度和互动性是在线参与的两个关键维度。威斯康辛州水务卓越项目制定了一套标准,以100分制评估水务公司的在线沟通情况。这些原则被用于评估威斯康星州574家自来水公司的在线通信能力。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing Water Quality Aesthetics 表征水质美学
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2467
Hunter Adams, John Consolvo, Susheera Pochiraju, Nikki Holloway, Ann Malinaro, Trevor Voegele

The US Environmental Protection Agency's secondary maximum contaminant levels should be reviewed and updated to better reflect current understanding of aesthetics issues.

Sensory methods are an essential component of effective water quality aesthetics management.

Even small systems with little experience can implement sensory testing, such as the Attribute Rating Test, to make informed treatment decisions.

美国环境保护署的二级最大污染物水平应该进行审查和更新,以更好地反映当前对美学问题的理解。感官方法是有效的水质美学管理的重要组成部分。即使是没有经验的小型系统也可以实施感官测试,例如属性评级测试,以做出明智的治疗决策。
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引用次数: 0
Using Chlorine Dioxide to Limit Formation of Organic Disinfection Byproducts 使用二氧化氯限制有机消毒副产物的形成
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2468
Adam Eyring, Sean McKelvey, Maria Luciani, Robert Tuttle, Adam Hendricks

For disinfection, chlorine dioxide is used as an alternative to chlorine because of the lower formation of regulated organic disinfection byproducts (DBPs).

A pilot-scale study by the Philadelphia Water Department investigated replacing free chlorine with chlorine dioxide as a preoxidant, with application at the filters being the first point of chlorination.

By using chlorine dioxide, both regulated and unregulated DBPs were found to be 10%–30% of the levels seen at a full-scale plant that uses chlorine and chloramines.

A simulated distribution system test with chloramine indicated that the final DBP levels would be significantly lower than those at the full-scale plant.

对于消毒,二氧化氯被用作氯的替代品,因为二氧化氯的有机消毒副产物(DBPs)的形成较低。费城水务局进行了一项试点研究,研究用二氧化氯作为预氧化剂取代游离氯,在过滤器上应用氯是氯化的第一个点。通过使用二氧化氯,发现受管制和不受管制的dbp水平都是使用氯和氯胺的全面工厂所见水平的10%-30%。用氯胺模拟的分配系统测试表明,最终DBP水平将显著低于全规模工厂的DBP水平。
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引用次数: 0
Industry News 行业新闻
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2475
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引用次数: 0
Fluid Knowledge 流体的知识
IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/awwa.2462
Kenneth L. Mercer

Finding and hiring talent for today's water workforce can be challenging, and it's equally difficult for newcomers to familiarize themselves with the wide range of issues facing our industry. Larger utilities often have succession plans that include leadership development and cross-functional training programs, but smaller utilities with limited staff and resources can struggle to collect and maintain their institutional knowledge. Yet it's these very limitations that make it crucial for small water systems to capture and preserve their operational and system information in a format that allows for easy access by new personnel.

Regardless of size, utilities should have a logical plan for collecting records and procedures, organizing them into a usable system, and staying disciplined about keeping them updated. Records are only as good as the information on which they are based, so it's important to take the time to adequately document system details and operational practices. Also, good information needs to be accessible, so utilities must ensure operators and work crews understand how to use and update records as necessary.

Accurate records not only make onboarding new staff easier; they can also decrease costs, increase system reliability, and simplify maintenance and repairs. In addition, they can be used to generate cost predictions and improve system management. Good utility records can also provide financial justification for infrastructure improvements and potential budget increases.

Various software packages can make knowledge capture and transfer more efficient. GIS (geographic information system)-based tools and asset database software can increase efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness. If utilities have the resources, they should consider implementing a knowledge management database to capture existing documents electronically that are currently filed in cabinets or reside in non-centralized locations.

File integrity must be supported by top management, and the effort made to provide a reliable, high-quality water supply to customers must be matched by an equally responsible attitude toward recordkeeping. Good records can substantiate a utility's claim of being an effective organization, one that's deserving of public confidence.

If a utility already has an information storehouse, staff should regularly review those records and determine whether there are any gaps or any additional information that will help new hires. In case of emergencies, it's helpful to record past responses and recommendations so current staff understands critical operations that don’t occur often.

Those concerned with impending retirements in the water industry are particularly worried about the knowledge gaps threatening operational continuity. If you have solutions for the water industry, please consider writing an article to share your ideas and experiences by contacting me at [email protected].

为当今的水务行业寻找和雇佣人才是具有挑战性的,对于新手来说,熟悉我们行业面临的各种问题同样困难。较大的公用事业公司通常有接班人计划,包括领导力发展和跨职能培训计划,但员工和资源有限的小型公用事业公司很难收集和维护他们的机构知识。然而,正是这些限制使得小型供水系统以一种便于新人员访问的格式捕获和保存其操作和系统信息变得至关重要。无论大小如何,实用程序都应该有一个合理的计划来收集记录和过程,将它们组织到一个可用的系统中,并保持保持更新的纪律。记录与它们所基于的信息一样好,所以花时间充分记录系统细节和操作实践是很重要的。此外,良好的信息需要可访问,因此公用事业公司必须确保操作员和工作人员了解如何使用和更新必要的记录。准确的记录不仅使新员工入职更容易;它们还可以降低成本,提高系统可靠性,简化维护和修理。此外,它们可用于生成成本预测和改进系统管理。良好的效用记录还可以为基础设施改进和潜在预算增加提供财务依据。各种软件包可以使知识的获取和转移更加有效。基于GIS(地理信息系统)的工具和资产数据库软件可以提高效率、准确性和成本效益。如果公用事业公司有资源,他们应该考虑实现一个知识管理数据库,以电子方式捕获当前归档在机柜中或驻留在非集中位置的现有文档。档案的完整性必须得到高层管理人员的支持,为客户提供可靠、高质量的供水所做的努力必须与对记录保存同样负责的态度相匹配。良好的记录可以证明一个公用事业公司是一个有效的组织,值得公众信任。如果一个公用事业公司已经有一个信息库,员工应该定期检查这些记录,并确定是否有任何空白或任何额外的信息,这将有助于新员工。在紧急情况下,记录过去的反应和建议是很有帮助的,这样当前的员工就能了解不经常发生的关键操作。那些担心水务行业即将退休的人尤其担心知识差距会威胁到运营的连续性。如果你对水行业有解决方案,请考虑写一篇文章,通过[email protected]联系我,分享你的想法和经验。
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Journal ‐ American Water Works Association
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