Smart water distribution systems are highly susceptible to false data injection attacks that can compromise reliability and safety.
False data injections on pumping stations could cut off water supply and drive up operational costs.
Leakages and disturbances can amplify the impact of cyberattacks, resulting in worst-case operational losses.
The vulnerability assessment model presented in this article can help utilities strengthen the security of their smart water distribution systems.
Many consumers drink commercial water despite it being more expensive, less regulated, and more environmentally destructive than tap water.
A research team partnered with Des Moines Water Works to interview residents about their attitudes and perceptions toward drinking water.
Tap water distrust can occur because of a lack of information, misinformation, or taste and other aesthetic problems.
To address distrust, utilities should communicate directly with target audiences and play a more active, visible role in the communities they serve.
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