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Enoch’s revelations? 以诺的启示?
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211059490
M. Stone
This article examines the relationship between Enoch’s ontological state and the types of information that are revealed to him. Concentrating on two Enochic works, the Book of the Watchers and the Book of Dream Visions, this question is pursued both internally, that is within the works, and in a comparative fashion. Differences were discerned in the presentation of the seer in these two works.
这篇文章探讨了以诺的本体论状态和启示给他的信息类型之间的关系。集中在以诺克的两部作品,《守望者之书》和《梦境之书》上,这个问题在作品内部,也就是在作品内部,以一种比较的方式被探讨。在这两部作品中,先知的表现是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
The literary function of Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum 49 in Hannah’s story: Hannah and the people as inverted mirror images 《古圣经文集》第49篇在汉娜故事中的文学功能:汉娜和人们是倒立的镜像
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211033206
Vincent Hirschi
This article argues that Pseudo-Philo carefully crafted the sequence of events and the speeches in Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum (L.A.B.) 49 so as to create connections with Hannah’s story. Through this, the reader is invited to compare the various reactions of the people with those of Hannah, so that Hannah’s role as an exemplar for the people is highlighted. The two stories follow a similar trajectory of disappointments and encouragements but show a marked contrast in protagonists’ attitudes and relationships to God. Faced with similar trials, Hannah succeeds where the people fail. The article also shows that the elements of L.A.B.’s version of Hannah’s story that are not found in the biblical text are nonetheless inspired by hints present in it, showing that Pseudo-Philo grounded his retelling of the story in a close reading of the text.
本文认为,伪菲洛精心制作了《圣经自由》49中的事件序列和演讲,以便与汉娜的故事建立联系。通过这一点,请读者将人们的各种反应与Hannah的反应进行比较,从而突出Hannah作为人民榜样的作用。这两个故事遵循着相似的失望和鼓励的轨迹,但在主人公对上帝的态度和关系上却形成了明显的对比。面对类似的考验,Hannah在人们失败的地方取得了成功。这篇文章还表明,L.A.B.版本的汉娜故事中没有的元素,尽管如此,还是受到了其中暗示的启发,这表明伪菲洛在仔细阅读文本的基础上复述了这个故事。
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引用次数: 1
Jonah and Tobit: A developing understanding of the meaning of exile 约拿和托比特:对流亡意义的理解
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207221081475
Ruth Margaret Henderson
Although much has been written on the biblical influences on the Book of Tobit, little scholarly attention has been paid to the similarities between the books of Jonah and Tobit, apart from the common term “great fish.” The following study draws attention to the similarities between these two books in terms of their date, narrative strategy, genre, background, worldview, and ideology, and in particular, their use of the unique term “great fish.” The motif of the fish is of great significance in both books, as it sheds light on the exilic background of both works.
虽然关于圣经对托比特书的影响已经写了很多,但很少有学者注意到约拿书和托比特书之间的相似之处,除了共同的术语“大鱼”。下面的研究将关注这两本书在出版日期、叙事策略、体裁、背景、世界观和意识形态方面的相似之处,尤其是它们对“大鱼”这个独特术语的使用。鱼的主题在两本书中都具有重要意义,因为它揭示了两部作品的流亡背景。
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引用次数: 0
The reception of Jubilees in Greek catena manuscripts of Genesis 《创世纪》希腊连环手稿中对朱比利的接受
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211059474
J. Coogan
Several Greek catena manuscripts preserve material from Jubilees, offering valuable witness to the largely lost Greek version of the book. Yet how did material from this Second Temple composition become part of a late ancient Christian anthology? This article interrogates the transmission of Jubilees material in catena manuscripts of Genesis. Rather than offering direct witness to Greek manuscripts of Jubilees, this material had already been appropriated and restructured before the compilers of catena manuscripts collected and reorganized it around the textual frame of Greek Genesis. Two conduits account for the availability of this material: the use of Jubilees among late ancient chronographers and a widespread genealogical tradition, derived from Jubilees, that names the wives of biblical patriarchs. In late antiquity, the Book of Jubilees often circulated not as a unified composition but as individual units which were assimilated into other structuring frameworks, whether the schemata of chronographers or the (margins of) the Greek Bible itself. The late ancient reception of Jubilees thus foreshadows the atomism of modern text-critical appropriations. The conclusions of this article invite similar exploration for other Second Temple texts.
几份希腊连环手稿保存了朱比利时期的材料,为这本书大部分丢失的希腊版本提供了宝贵的见证。然而,第二圣殿作品中的材料是如何成为晚期古代基督教选集的一部分的呢?这篇文章询问了《创世纪》连环手稿中Jubilees材料的传播。这些材料并没有直接见证朱比利的希腊手稿,而是在连环手稿的编纂者围绕希腊《创世纪》的文本框架收集和重组之前就已经被挪用和重组了。有两个渠道可以解释这种材料的可用性:古代晚期纪年学家对朱比利的使用,以及源自朱比利的广泛家谱传统,即为圣经族长的妻子命名。在古代晚期,《禧年书》经常不是作为一个统一的组成部分,而是作为一个单独的单元流传,这些单元被同化到其他结构框架中,无论是计时学家的图式还是希腊圣经本身的(边缘)。因此,古代晚期对朱比利的接受预示着现代文本批评拨款的原子主义。这篇文章的结论也为其他《第二圣殿》文本提供了类似的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Esoterica Iudaica Antiqua: Some reflections 古代犹太医院:几点思考
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211041310
M. Stone
In this paper, I seek to isolate and seek out criteria for understanding the social functioning of esotericism in the period of the Second Temple. In addition to clarifying what is meant by “esoteric,” several other terms are considered: mystery and secret being the chief among them. The understanding of the terminology in studies of Western esotericism is investigated from a comparative perspective. The outcome of this research is then confronted with some esoteric groups of the Second Temple Period such as Therapeutai and Essenes. For the Essenes, the advantage of having both insider and outsider reports of their activity is stressed.
在这篇论文中,我试图孤立并寻求理解第二圣殿时期密教社会功能的标准。除了澄清“深奥”的含义外,还考虑了其他几个术语:神秘和秘密是其中的主要术语。从比较的角度考察了西方密教研究中对术语的理解。这项研究的结果是面对第二圣殿时期的一些神秘团体,如Therapeutai和Essenes。对于埃森夫妇来说,他们的活动既有内部报告,也有外部报告,这一优势得到了强调。
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引用次数: 0
Nothing to sniff at: Odorless Reah Nihoah in early biblical interpretation 无嗅之物:早期圣经解读中的无臭Reah Nihoah
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211032881
Shlomo Zuckier
Within the Hebrew Bible, the phrase reah nihoah (ריח ניחוח‎), “a pleasing smell,” appears frequently throughout accounts of sacrifice, referring in a most literal sense to the smell of an offering burnt on the altar and offered up “to the Lord.” Throughout multiple Second Temple Jewish texts, both the incidence and meaning of this term shift considerably. Some texts essentially erase the term from sacrificial discourse; others “spiritualize” it, employing reah nihoah in contexts other than physical sacrifices; yet others conflate the “pleasing smell” language with other sacrificial technical terms such as “acceptability” and “atonement.” This article examines the manifold shifts in meaning of reah nihoah in Ancient Jewish texts, considering various biblical translations, Hellenistic works, materials from Qumran, and New Testament texts. After considering how these texts interpret the biblical reah nihoah, it considers possible impetuses for this shift as well as its ramifications.
在希伯来圣经中,短语reah nihoah‎), “一种令人愉悦的气味”经常出现在所有关于祭祀的描述中,从最字面的意义上说,指的是在祭坛上焚烧并向“上帝”献上的祭品的气味。在第二圣殿的多篇犹太文本中,这个词的发生率和含义都发生了很大的变化。一些文本从本质上抹去了牺牲话语中的术语;其他人则将其“精神化”,在身体牺牲之外的环境中使用reah nihoah;还有一些人将“令人愉悦的气味”语言与其他牺牲性的技术术语混为一谈,如“可接受性”和“赎罪”。本文考察了古代犹太文本中reah nihoah含义的多种变化,考虑了各种圣经翻译、希腊化作品、库姆兰材料和新约文本。在考虑了这些文本如何解读《圣经》后,它考虑了这种转变的可能推动力及其后果。
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引用次数: 0
The wicked angels of 1 En. 69:4–15: Part 1: New evidence and proposals for the names; Part 2: The nature and purpose of the list 恩人的邪恶天使。69:4-15:第1部分:新的证据和名称建议;第2部分:清单的性质和目的
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211032888
D. Olson
This two-part article presents new evidence and proposals for the original names of the wicked angels listed in 1 En. 69:4–15 and an interpretation of the passage in light of the new proposals. Nine names (plus one additional term) are involved. Contrary to the assertions of most scholars, the names have been remarkably well preserved in the Ethiopic text, and the purpose of the whole is best explained in light of the anti-Babylonian polemic proposed by Henryk Drawnel as the driving force behind the similar angel listings in 1 En. 7–8.
这篇由两部分组成的文章为En上69:4-15中列出的邪恶天使的原始名字提供了新的证据和建议,并根据这些新建议对这段话进行了解释。涉及9个名称(加上一个额外的术语)。与大多数学者的断言相反,这些名字在埃塞俄比亚文本中保存得非常好,而且整个的目的最好解释为Henryk Drawnel提出的反巴比伦论战,作为在1 En. 7-8中类似天使列表背后的驱动力。
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引用次数: 0
Manuscript and gender: Eve’s testament in GLAE/Apoc. Mos. 15–30 and LLAE 45–60 手稿和性别:夏娃在GLAE/Apoc的遗嘱。Mos。15-30和LLAE 45-60
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207221075316
Angela Standhartinger
Whereas many of the so-called Jewish Pseudepigrapha still wait for a critical edition, the Life of Adam and Eve—or the Apocalypse of Moses, as the Greek version is captioned in some manuscripts—has received more than three critical editions in recent years. While the question which manuscript or version comes closest to the original form of the story is still under debate, this article argues that the manifold manuscript tradition opens a window into an ancient discussion on Satan’s, Eve’s, and Adam’s role in the story of their expulsion from Paradise. I will concentrate my discussion on Eve’s account of the story in GLAE 15–30 and LLAE 45–60. The three texts differ in their representation of gender roles in Eve’s own account of the fall. None of these versions only exonerates or denigrates Eve, nor is one with the most emancipatory potential easily identified. All three texts, however, document a constant discussion on Eve’s role in Paradise.
尽管许多所谓的犹太诗篇仍在等待评论版,但《亚当与夏娃的一生》——或者希腊语版本在一些手稿中的标题——近年来已经收到了三个以上的评论版。虽然哪一份手稿或哪一个版本最接近故事的原始形式的问题仍在争论中,但本文认为,多种手稿传统为了解撒旦、夏娃和亚当在被逐出天堂的故事中的角色打开了一扇古老的讨论窗口。我将集中讨论伊芙在GLAE 15-30和LLAE 45-60中对这个故事的描述。在伊芙自己对秋天的描述中,这三个文本在性别角色的表现上有所不同。这些版本中没有一个只为伊芙开脱或诋毁,也没有一个最具解放潜力的版本。然而,这三本书都记录了关于夏娃在《天堂》中角色的不断讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Crafted ambiguity in the Wisdom of Solomon 所罗门智慧中巧妙的歧义
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211059475
J. Zurawski
The Wisdom of Solomon is a text intensely concerned with epistemological questions. What is true knowledge? Where does it come from? What’s its purpose? How does one attain it? In each of its parts, Wisdom can be seen directly and clearly tackling these types of problems. The Wisdom of Solomon is also a text deeply and frustratingly ambiguous. Is this some kind of embarrassing irony, a text so intent on delving into the nature and purpose of understanding ultimately unable to be understood? This study looks at how the ambiguity, surely present at several places throughout the book, is, in fact, rhetorically crafted and designed to guide to the reader to greater clarity and understanding. There is, then, no conflict between the stated purpose of the text, to lead the reader to wisdom and knowledge, and the means by which the author does so. The ambiguity and the epistemology of the Wisdom of Solomon are, in the end, inseparable.
《所罗门的智慧》是一部非常关注认识论问题的文本。什么是真正的知识?它是从哪里来的?它的目的是什么?一个人是如何做到的?在它的每一个部分中,智慧都可以直接而清晰地解决这些类型的问题。《所罗门的智慧》也是一部模棱两可、令人沮丧的文本。这是不是一种尴尬的讽刺,一本如此专注于探究理解的本质和目的的文本最终却无法被理解?这项研究着眼于整本书中肯定存在的几个地方的歧义,实际上是如何修辞和设计的,以引导读者更清晰和理解。因此,引导读者获得智慧和知识的文本的既定目的与作者这样做的手段之间没有冲突。所罗门智慧的模糊性和认识论最终是不可分割的。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction to December 2021 special issue of the Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha: The Wisdom of Solomon 《伪经书研究:所罗门的智慧》杂志2021年12月特刊导言
IF 0.3 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09518207211058998
J. Zurawski, K. Hogan
The following is the second special issue of the Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha (JSP) devoted to studies of the Wisdom of Solomon, edited by Karina Martin Hogan and Jason Zurawski. The collection of papers largely derives from three sessions of the Wisdom and Apocalypticism program unit of the Society of Biblical Literature focused on the important first-century text: “The Wisdom of Solomon at the Crossroads of Wisdom, Apocalypticism, and Philosophy” (2018, Denver); “Knowledge and the Cosmos in the Wisdom of Solomon” (2019, San Diego); and “The Wisdom of Solomon” (2020, online). The first four articles, by Emma Wasserman, Benjamin Wold, Bradley Gregory, and Mark Giszczak, were published in the September 2021 issue. And we are very pleased to present the following four studies, fine examples of the current critical study of this influential text, and we would like to thank Matthias Henze, editor of JSP, for the opportunity and for all of the guidance he has graciously offered in getting out and presenting what we hope will be an important contribution to the study of the Wisdom of Solomon. Karina Martin Hogan in her article, “Ahistorical Interpretation of the Torah Narratives in the Wisdom of Solomon,” tackles one of the more debated questions in the history of research on the text, the confounding lack of proper nouns or precise character descriptions in the final nine chapters of the book. Hogan calls into question the traditional designation of this section as the “Book of History,” as the Torah narrative is presented not as a record of historical events but rather as a mythos, as paradigmatic stories designed to educate. Hogan closely examines three examples—the first Antithesis (11:1–14), the
以下是由Karina Martin Hogan和Jason Zurawski编辑的《伪典研究杂志》(JSP)专门研究所罗门智慧的第二期特刊。这些论文主要来自圣经文学学会智慧与启示项目单元的三次会议,重点关注第一世纪的重要文本:“所罗门在智慧、启示和哲学的十字路口的智慧”(2018年,丹佛);《所罗门智慧中的知识与宇宙》(2019年,圣地亚哥);《所罗门的智慧》(2020,在线)。由Emma Wasserman, Benjamin Wold, Bradley Gregory和Mark Giszczak撰写的前四篇文章发表在2021年9月号上。我们很高兴为大家介绍以下四篇研究,这是当前对这篇有影响力的文本进行批判性研究的好例子,我们要感谢JSP的编辑马蒂亚斯·亨泽,感谢他提供的机会以及他所提供的所有指导我们希望这些研究将对所罗门智慧的研究做出重要贡献。卡琳娜·马丁·霍根(Karina Martin Hogan)在她的文章《所罗门智慧中的托拉叙事的非历史解读》(a - historical Interpretation of Torah Narratives in the Wisdom of Solomon)中,解决了历史上对该文本的研究中一个更有争议的问题,即该书最后九章缺乏专有名词或精确的人物描述,令人困惑。霍根对传统上将这一部分称为“历史之书”的说法提出了质疑,因为《托拉》的叙述不是作为历史事件的记录,而是作为神话,作为旨在教育的范例故事。霍根仔细研究了三个例子——第一个反题(11:1-14)
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引用次数: 0
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Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha
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