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JURNALISME WARGA DAMPAK TSUNAMI DI ACEH (STUDI KASUS MEULABOH) 新闻公民海啸在亚齐的影响(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.925
M. Muzakkir
The article is a study in the background with observations of good citizen journalism, by preaching information that can provide positive value for the development of publications. Not a stove that always heats the situation and situation. "Citizen journalism" is arguably the most recent finding in the current journalistic domain. A term where people intervene to share information is like a reporter. Various sources view differently about who actually started this trend. There are sources who say citizen journalism was pioneered by the tsunami of 26 December 2004 in Aceh. At that time, Acehnese people through a personal documentation video recorded water scenes that devastated Aceh and its surroundings. These videos play an important role in the supply of news for mainstream / mainstream media. There is another source who mentions that one of the private television sets opened video shipments of citizens who reported the incident in their respective homes through their own citizen journalism platform. Whatever claims to who initiates "Citizen Journalism", mainstream media seems to be seriously working on this fairly new market share. All may be one view that the future of the journalistic world is in "Citizen Journalism". A distinctive feature of citizen journalism lies in the framing of the news. Framing is a term in the world of journalism about how a media frame / construct / process the reality that occurs in society into a story, which is certainly in line with the tendency of the media concerned. In the case of citizen journalism which positions itself as a freestanding reporter, it is not bound by any media institution. From there, a personal framing is formed, which is nothing but the framing of the citizen itself which incidentally tends to construct reality in the field without any inclination. That is to say, something that is not reduced or exaggerated for certain purposes. The earthquake in Meulaboh was reported not only to have caused a tsunami in the western region of Aceh, but also struck the island of Sabang. At that time, the Satlak for Disaster Management and Refugee (PBP) Region III of West Aceh, until March 13, 2005 reported that the death toll reached 12,873 people, 2,403 people missing and 73,915 people displaced. Keyword: : Journalisme, Citizen, dan Tsunami
本文是在观察优秀公民新闻的背景下进行的研究,通过传播信息,为出版物的发展提供积极的价值。不是一个总能加热局面和局面的炉子。“公民新闻”可以说是当前新闻领域的最新发现。人们介入分享信息的一个术语是像记者一样。关于到底是谁开始了这一趋势,各种来源的观点各不相同。有消息称,2004年12月26日在亚齐发生的海啸开创了公民新闻的先河。当时,亚齐人通过个人记录视频记录了亚齐及其周边地区遭受破坏的水场景。这些视频在为主流媒体提供新闻方面发挥着重要作用。另一个消息来源提到,其中一家私人电视机打开了公民在各自家中通过自己的公民新闻平台报道该事件的录像带。无论是谁发起了“公民新闻”,主流媒体似乎都在认真地争夺这个相当新的市场份额。所有人可能都认为,新闻业的未来在于“公民新闻”。公民新闻的一个显著特征在于新闻的框架。框架是新闻界的一个术语,指媒体如何将社会中发生的现实框架/构建/处理成一个故事,这当然符合媒体的倾向。公民新闻以独立记者的身份定位,不受任何媒体机构的约束。从那里,形成了一个个人框架,这只不过是公民本身的框架,它偶然地倾向于在没有任何倾向的情况下在领域中构建现实。也就是说,为了某些目的而不被缩减或夸大的东西。据报道,茂拉博的地震不仅在亚齐西部地区引发了海啸,而且还袭击了沙邦岛。当时,截至2005年3月13日,西亚齐第三区灾害管理和难民局报告说,死亡人数达到12 873人,失踪2 403人,流离失所73 915人。关键词:新闻,公民,丹海啸
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引用次数: 1
SEMIOTIKA MITOLOGIS SEBUAH TINJAUAN AWAL BAGI ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA BARTHESIAN 神话符号分析巴西西安符号学的初步概述
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.921
Noveri Faikar Urfan
Roland Barthes is widely known as a semiotic figure who succeeded in renewing the thoughts of his predecessor Ferdinand de Saussure by introducing the concept of myth. Myth is a second level of signification system, which is built from reading the first level sign. Barthes considers that the reading of signs does not stop at the level of denotative meaning, but also needs to be directed to probe the connotative meaning that is hidden or which is often unconscious behind the object. Reading the signs to the level of myth is also an attempt to dismantle the existence of ideology. Ideology in the context of reading signs is interpreted as a forced meaning to be accepted as something natural. In the end, reading the signs in Roland Barthes's approach challenges us to apply them to reading contemporary objects such as advertising, photography, film and others. Sign readers are challenged to combine interpretive models on two levels, namely reading denotative meanings in reading language levels and connotative meanings in reading mythical levels. Keywords: Roland Barthes, Semiotic, Significancy System, Myth
罗兰·巴特是一位著名的符号学人物,他通过引入神话的概念,成功地更新了前任索绪尔的思想。神话是第二层次的意义系统,它是通过阅读第一层次的符号而建立起来的。巴特认为,对符号的解读不能停留在外延意义的层面,还需要被引导去探索隐藏在客体背后或往往是无意识的内涵意义。将这些符号解读到神话的层面,也是试图消解意识形态的存在。在阅读符号的语境中,意识形态被解释为一种强迫的意义,被视为一种自然的东西。最后,罗兰·巴特方法中的符号阅读挑战我们将其应用于阅读当代物品,如广告、摄影、电影等。符号读者需要在两个层面上结合解读模式,即阅读语言层面的解读外延意义和阅读神话层面的解读内涵意义。关键词:罗兰·巴特;符号学;意义系统
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引用次数: 3
DIVUSI INOVASI DAN BUDAYA: PENGGUNAAN BATEE RANUP DALAM TRADISI MEU-UROH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA COT LAGAN KECAMATAN WOYLA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT)
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.927
Rahma Hidayati, Reni Juliani, Nidar Nidar
Aceh is a region rich in tradition. One of the traditions that continues to be practiced is the meandering tradition. But in practice this tradition has undergone innovation. The ancient traditions were carried out by bringing a meaningful message that has a high meaning and now this tradition is carried out by bringing a "betel tree" print invitation. This happened to Cot Lagan community of Woyla Subdistrict of Aceh Barat District, so there was a cultural shift in the mega-uroh tradition. The purpose of this study is to know the cause of the cultural shift. This research uses qualitative method with data collection technique through interview and documentation. The results of the study show that the shift in cultural use of batee ranup in the tradition of meu-uroh is caused by the lack of understanding and love of the people about the culture so it is very easy to accept the new culture that enters and develops among them. This shift in culture is also due to the rapid development of technology that has brought many changes in the life of the community, including in terms of culture. The development of this technology brings betel arts to the middle of the community as an invitation and gradually replaces the batee ranup position in the meu-uroh tradition. In addition, the use of betel arts invitations is also considered as cheaper and more practical in comparison to using the batee ranup. Keywords: Innovasion, Cultural, Batee Ranup, Meu-uroh.
亚齐是一个传统丰富的地区。其中一个继续被实践的传统是蜿蜒的传统。但在实践中,这一传统经历了创新。古老的传统是通过带来具有崇高意义的有意义的信息来实现的,现在这个传统是通过带来“槟榔树”的印刷邀请来实现的。这发生在亚齐巴拉特区Woyla街道的Cot Lagan社区,因此,巨型乌洛传统发生了文化转变。本研究的目的是了解文化转移的原因。本研究采用定性研究方法,并结合访谈与文献资料搜集技术。研究结果表明,在传统的餐饮文化中,由于人们对文化缺乏了解和热爱,使得人们很容易接受进入和发展的新文化。这种文化的转变也是由于技术的快速发展给社区生活带来了许多变化,包括在文化方面。这项技术的发展将槟榔艺术作为一种邀请带到了社区的中间,并逐渐取代了传统中槟榔的地位。此外,使用槟榔艺术邀请函也被认为比使用槟榔ranup更便宜、更实用。关键词:创新,文化,巴提·兰纳普,梅乌鲁
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENYIMPANGAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA PERUSAHAAN 分析职责偏差和公共关系在形成公司形象方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.922
Angga Intueri Mahendra Purbakusuma
Practice of Public Relations have recently tended to blur the original concept launched by Public Relations founders. Even though a practice of a Public Relations take a crucial role in run management functions so that the relationship between the companies concerned with the public can be harmoniously intertwined. Hence, the purpose of this research is to determining how the form of deviations from duties and functions of Public Relations in build corporate image. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, descriptive analysis which describes the role of Operational Secretary (OPS) as Public Relations in enhancing the corporate image for a supplier company engaged in construction services business in Batam and the data analysis techniques used by investigators are components of the data analysis by Miles and Huberman Interactive Model. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the duties and functions of Public Relations as an effort to build corporate image. Implementation of Public Relations activities can not be said optimal because does not have a special section in handling the tasks and functions of Public Relations, but delegate tasks and functions of Public Relations is the Operational Secretary (OPS). The absence of a separate section of Public Relations, limited resources that can be used, and other administrative work that must be done by Operational Secretary (OPS) which takes time and focus is the obstacle faced by Operational Secretary (OPS) in performing duties and functions as Public Relations. The conclusion of this research shows that public relations is a very important to role in build a corporate image. Public Relations role maintaining good communication and relationship with internal and external public companies, to increase the company's existence. With emphasis on quality of service for consumers, establish good relationships with various public companies and tried to give a good impression in the community. So thus a positive corporate image will be formed in accordance with the expectations of the company. Keywords: Deviations, Public Relations, Corporate Image
最近,公共关系的实践往往模糊了公共关系创始人最初提出的概念。尽管公共关系的实践在运行管理职能中起着至关重要的作用,这样与公众有关的公司之间的关系才能和谐地交织在一起。因此,本研究的目的是确定公共关系的职责和职能偏离的形式如何在塑造企业形象。该研究采用定性方法和描述性方法进行,描述性分析描述了运营秘书(OPS)作为公共关系在提高巴丹岛从事建筑服务业务的供应商公司的企业形象方面的作用,调查人员使用的数据分析技术是迈尔斯和休伯曼互动模型数据分析的组成部分。本研究结果表明,公共关系职责的履行是企业形象塑造的一种努力。执行公共关系活动不能说是最优的,因为没有专门的部门来处理公共关系的任务和职能,而是委托公共关系任务和职能的业务秘书(OPS)。缺乏一个独立的公共关系科,可使用的资源有限,以及其他行政工作必须由业务秘书完成,这需要时间和精力,这是业务秘书履行公共关系职责和职能所面临的障碍。本研究的结论表明,公共关系在建立企业形象中起着非常重要的作用。公关角色:与内部和外部上市公司保持良好的沟通和关系,以增加公司的存在。注重为消费者提供优质的服务,与各上市公司建立良好的关系,并努力在社会上留下良好的印象。这样就会形成一个符合公司期望的积极的企业形象。关键词:偏差,公共关系,企业形象
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引用次数: 1
POLITIK MEDIA; SEBUAH PELAJARAN KEBERPIHAKAN MEDIA DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014 媒体政治;2014年媒体偏见总统选举
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.919
Fiandy Mauliansyah
When the transitional political climate is now sweeping Indonesia, the media is often an instant reference for public attitudes to certain social phenomena due to the crisis of their direct communication with public officials. The media can also be subjects who manipulate political statements or events because of the pressure of the economic and political interests of their owners or managers. In a transitional political climate, there is media feudalistic behavior in the form of giving more expression space to public figures (extra ordinary people), opinion leaders rather than ordinary people in society. Political leaders are placed as active subjects as producers of information and issues that can always be correlated on a macro and constituent basis as objects that accept the top-down flow of information. Keywords: Politic of Media, Media Oligarchy, Presidential Election
当印尼的政治气候正在转型时,媒体往往是公众对某些社会现象的态度的即时参考,因为他们与政府官员的直接沟通出现了危机。由于媒体所有者或管理者的经济和政治利益的压力,媒体也可能成为操纵政治声明或事件的主体。在转型的政治气候下,媒体的封建主义行为表现为将更多的表达空间给予公众人物(超常人士)、意见领袖,而不是社会中的普通人。政治领导人被视为积极的主体,是信息和问题的生产者,这些信息和问题总是可以在宏观和构成的基础上相互关联,是接受自上而下的信息流的对象。关键词:媒体政治,媒体寡头,总统选举
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引用次数: 0
APATISME POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA DAN PAPARAN DRAMA KASUS KORUPSI DI LAYAR KACA 初出茅论选民的政治冷漠和玻璃屏幕上腐败案件的曝光
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.923
Asmaul Husna
Implementation of periodically election periodically show that Indonesia is one of the countries which embrace democratic system. Meanwhile in the process, election requires political participation presences from citizen to declare and define their desire as a source of the legitimacy. However the facts, political participation of the citizen in 2017’s election tend to decrease than a couple years before. This matter occur because amount of corruption news that to be exposed in mass media. It was impact to disappearance of political trust and interest the beginner voters who didn’t realize that their apathetic attitude would aggravate to political environtment in Indonesia. This research aim to analysis how the corruption news which reported in mass media take effect about the apathetic attitude of beginner voters. Which uses cultivation theory, this research apply the quantitative approach and positivism paradigm that use survey research. Data collection techniques of probability sampling with 93 respondents samples. With simple linear regression method, was indicate a positive and significant dominant influence about the media access experience of beginner voters with political apathetic tendency, with contribution of influence 73,1%, R 2=0.0731, ß=0,855 and p<0,01. Keywords: Beginner Voters, Corruption, Media Effect, Political Apathetic.
定期选举的实施表明印度尼西亚是拥抱民主制度的国家之一。同时,在选举过程中,需要公民的政治参与,以声明和定义他们的愿望作为合法性的来源。然而事实是,2017年选举中公民的政治参与倾向于比几年前减少。这件事的发生是因为大量的腐败新闻在大众媒体上被曝光。这是对政治信任和政治兴趣消失的影响,初级选民没有意识到他们的冷漠态度会加剧印尼的政治环境。本研究旨在分析大众传媒所报导的贪腐新闻如何影响初识选民的冷漠态度。本研究以培养理论为基础,运用定量研究方法和实证主义研究范式进行调查研究。93个调查对象样本的概率抽样数据收集技术。经简单线性回归分析,具有政治冷漠倾向的初级选民对媒体获取体验有显著的正向主导影响,影响贡献率为73.1%,r2 =0.0731, ß= 0.855, p< 0.01。关键词:初级选民,腐败,媒体效应,政治冷漠。
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引用次数: 0
GENEOLOGI KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI DARI KOLONIALISTIK HINGGA PASCAKOLONIALISTIK DEMOKRATIK DI INDONESIA 从殖民主义到印度尼西亚民主主义后殖民主义的分散政策遗传学
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.924
Mursyidin Mursyidin
Decentralization has become one of the important phenomena that must be mentioned in the era of the last 10 years, where the great power of the central government in the past (precisely in the New Order era) has now been replaced with the introduction of regional autonomy, although this work is still being carried out, revised here and there , while we also see the phenomenon of more regional leaders (mayors, regents, or governors) who are suspected of corruption cases in various regions. Inevitably corruption becomes something decentralized too. In this situation, where is the position of the local press? Did he participate in guarding the existing democratization process, or did he also become part of the existing problem? Exactly whether we are talking about the role of the local press as a solution to the problem of corruption, or whether the local press is actually part of the problem of corruption. Keywords: Decentralitation, Media, Local Politic
分权化已经成为一种重要的现象,必须提到在过去的10年中,时代的强大中央政府在过去(新秩序时期正是)现在已经被替换为区域自治的引入,虽然这项工作仍在进行,修订,同时我们也看到的现象更多地区领导人(市长、评议或州长)在不同地区涉嫌腐败案件。不可避免地,腐败也会变得去中心化。在这种情况下,当地媒体的立场是什么?他是参与了维护现有的民主化进程,还是成为了现有问题的一部分?确切地说,我们谈论的是地方媒体作为解决腐败问题的方法,还是地方媒体实际上是腐败问题的一部分。关键词:分权,媒体,地方政治
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引用次数: 1
KONGLOMERASI MEDIA DAN POLITIK: ANALISIS KOMODIFIKASI TV SATELIT BERLANGGANAN INDOVISION DALAM PESTA DEMOKRASI 媒体和政治集团:卫星电视联合分析,订阅民主聚会INDOVISION
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.926
Rivga Agusta
Media ownership is closely related to political-economic interests. Whether it involves power over the economic industry that encompasses its fields, as well as power in the political sphere. Ownership of subscription satellite TV also has its own advantages in the sphere of media-political economy. In the momentum of the 2014 legislative and presidential elections, subscription satellite TV Indovision as a subsidiary of broadcast media owned by Harry Tanoesodibjo has its own role. In this article, Indovision's role in the democratic party was analyzed by looking at the theory of commodification of audiences and the commodification of content, both of which are interrelated in perfecting the commodification of political advertising content in Indovision subscription TV. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive research method with the presentation of several points, including Indovision Domination in the Subscribed Satellite TV Market; Indovision Commodification (covering commodification of audiences and content); and Commodification of Political Advertising Content. Keywords: Political Economy of Media,, TV Cable, Content Commocification, Audiens Commodification.
媒体所有权与政治经济利益密切相关。它是否涉及涵盖其领域的经济行业的权力,以及政治领域的权力。卫星电视订阅所有制在媒介政治经济领域也有其自身的优势。在2014年立法和总统选举的势头下,订阅卫星电视Indovision作为Harry Tanoesodibjo拥有的广播媒体的子公司,有自己的作用。本文从受众商品化理论和内容商品化理论两方面分析了Indovision在民主党派中的作用,两者在完善Indovision订阅电视政治广告内容商品化过程中是相互关联的。采用定性描述性研究方法进行分析,并提出了几点,包括在订阅卫星电视市场中的Indovision统治;Indovision商品化(涵盖受众和内容的商品化);政治广告内容的商品化。关键词:媒介政治经济,有线电视,内容商品化,受众商品化
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引用次数: 0
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL “FACEBOOK” DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN OPINI PUBLIK MENJELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF 2019 DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.35308/source.v4i2.918
Aminah Aminah
This research aims to explain about to examine about the role of social media in making public decisions ahead of the legislative election 2019 in the district of Aceh Jaya. The data that is required in writing is obtained through library research and field. Library research done with how to read text books, legislation, and other reading material related to this research. While field research done by interviewing informants. The results of the study showed that the process of forming public opinion cannot be formed by itself. The process of forming public opinion consists of several stages, namely Phase I which is caused by several factors: cultural background, past, espoused values and news that develops. Stage 2 the formation of perception in the community, the third stage is formed, the fourth stage is the consensus, namely the last and last process or agreement on a public opinion. Through Facebook media, the process of forming public opinion is very fast. This happens to the maximum extent possible for people who use social media
本研究旨在解释和研究社交媒体在亚齐查亚地区2019年立法选举之前做出公共决策的作用。写作所需的资料是通过图书馆调研和实地考察获得的。图书馆研究与如何阅读教科书,立法,和其他阅读材料相关的研究。实地调查是通过采访线人完成的。研究结果表明,舆论形成的过程不可能自行形成。舆论形成的过程分为几个阶段,即第一阶段,它是由文化背景、过去、所信奉的价值观和所发展的新闻等因素引起的。第二阶段是社会认知的形成阶段,第三阶段是形成阶段,第四阶段是共识阶段,即对某种舆论的最后和最后的过程或一致。通过Facebook媒体,形成舆论的过程非常快。对于使用社交媒体的人来说,这是可能发生的最大程度
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引用次数: 2
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON SHORT COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENT 商业短广告语篇分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.35308/SOURCE.V2I3.615
Cut Irna Liyana
Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Wacana pada Iklan Komersial Pendek”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur wacana yang digunakan pada iklan komersial, untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahasa pada iklan komersial, dan untuk mengetahui teknik persuasi apa yang digunakan pada iklan komersial tersebut. Periklanan adalah salah satu bentuk komunikasi non- personal, yang berkaitan dengan penjualan produk kepada konsumen melalui media massa. Iklan dibagi menjadi berbagai jenis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengkhususkan pada iklan yang bertujuan untuk menjual produk barang atau jasa, yang disebut dengan iklan komersial. Setiap iklan menggunakan bahasa dan teknik tertentu untuk menarik perhatian calon konsumen. Dua komponen itulah yang menentukan kesuksesan iklan komersial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan pada iklan komersial dalam bentuk rekaman video. Guna mempermudah jalannya penelitian, peneliti juga mentranskripsikan narasi iklan komersial tersebut. Langkah terakhir, peneliti menganalisis struktur dan penggunaaan bahasa pada iklan tersebut. Adapun iklan komersial yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah iklan diaper yang sangat terkenal di Indonesia, yaitu iklan Pampers. Berdasarkan analisis data, penulis menemukan bahwa; pertama, struktur dari iklan terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu: bagian judul, badan iklan dan penutup. Bagian judul bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian target pasar tertentu, badan iklan menunjukkan hal yang menarik dari produk dan penutup menggunakan teknik penjualan yang halus; kedua, iklan komersial Pampers menggunakan bahasa Inggris nonformal; dan ketiga, teknik persuasi yang digunakan dalam iklan komersial Pampers adalah teknik logos.Kata Kunci : Wacana, Struktur, Persuasif, Bahasa, Iklan Komersial.
本研究名为“简短商业广告话语分析”。此外,本研究的目的是分析商业广告中使用的话语结构,了解商业广告中使用的语言,了解广告中使用的劝导技巧。广告是一种非个人交流方式,涉及产品通过大众媒体向消费者销售。广告分为不同的种类。在本研究中,作者专门从事商业广告,目的是销售商品或服务产品。每个广告都使用特定的语言和技术来吸引潜在消费者。这两部分决定了商业广告的成功。本研究是一种利用观察方法进行的定性研究。研究人员对商业广告进行了视频监控。为了方便研究,研究人员还解密了商业叙事。最后一步,研究人员分析了广告的语言结构和用法。至于这项研究分析的商业广告,是印尼最著名的尿布广告,即尿布广告。根据数据分析,作者发现;首先,广告的结构由三部分组成,即标题部分、广告主体和封面。标题部分的目的是吸引特定的市场目标,广告机构使用微妙的销售技术展示产品和封面的吸引力;其次,Pampers的商业广告使用非正式的英语;第三,在尿布广告中使用的说服技巧是道。关键词:话语,结构,说服力,语言,商业广告。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
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