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Global Trends, Dynamics, and Imperatives for Strategic Development in Business Education in an Age of Disruption最新文献

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Reflecting and Adapting to an Academic Workplace Before and After the Lockdown in Greek-Speaking Cyprus 在希腊语塞浦路斯封锁前后反思和适应学术工作场所
Irina Lokhtina, Elena Kkese
Higher education institutions (HEIs) are required to constantly adapt and respond to the needs of society, both economic and social, including the current pandemic situation. The traditional representation of university as an educational side is being challenged leading to the inclusion of the practitioner side, emphasising on the need for business education. In this context, the present study examines how academics reflect and adapt to an HEI and enhance their workplace literacy and work-related practices inside and outside the foreign language classroom. The participants were 36 academics of all ranks involving part- and full-timers working in a private English-speaking HEI. The findings indicate that participants could need more support with the subject area that is English, and an extended access to the shared repertoire of their communities, which may strengthen their connections with other academics and reduce high job demands, resulting in better adaptation to new workplaces.
高等教育机构必须不断适应和应对社会的需求,包括经济和社会需求,包括当前的大流行病形势。大学作为教育方面的传统代表正在受到挑战,导致包括实践者方面,强调商业教育的必要性。在此背景下,本研究探讨了学者如何反映和适应高等教育,并在外语课堂内外提高他们的职场素养和与工作相关的实践。调查对象是36名在私立英语高等教育机构工作的各级学者,包括兼职和全职学者。研究结果表明,参与者可能需要更多的英语学科领域的支持,以及更多的社区共享曲目,这可能会加强他们与其他学者的联系,降低高工作要求,从而更好地适应新的工作场所。
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引用次数: 0
Student Perspectives on Business Education in the USA 学生对美国商业教育的看法
Ben Christopher Brookbanks
This chapter examines the academic and personal trajectory a student takes from before they ever set a foot on campus to beyond a college degree. By first assessing the private vs. public school dynamics in Southern California, the author documents the ways in which these systems are a reaction to the American college system, and how the prevailing psyche around college as being an ultimate end for students and their parents plays out. Reflecting on personal choices and circumstances unique to the individual yields a variety of challenges and benefits posed by pursuing a college degree, all of which influence what to study and where to pursue it. Influences range from relative income to geographical location and parental occupation. Through an examination of these elements, the relative importance and weight of a college degree in light of developments accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic leaves the collegiate system and the students who are at the center of it in an unparalleled position.
这一章考察了一个学生从踏入校园到获得大学学位的学习和个人轨迹。通过首先评估南加州私立学校与公立学校的动态,作者记录了这些系统是对美国大学系统的反应,以及围绕大学作为学生及其父母的最终目的的普遍心理是如何发挥作用的。反思个人的选择和个人独特的环境会产生追求大学学位带来的各种挑战和好处,所有这些都会影响到学习什么和在哪里学习。影响因素包括相对收入、地理位置和父母职业。通过对这些要素的考察,在新冠肺炎疫情加速发展的背景下,大学学位的相对重要性和权重使大学系统和处于大学系统中心的学生处于无与伦比的地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Transnationalization of Business Education 商业教育的跨国化
John D. Branch, David A. Wernick
Recent decades have witnessed the emergence and growth of transnational higher education, a specific form of internationalization which considers education as a product which can be packaged and sold abroad. This transnationalization of higher education is especially prominent in the discipline of business, which has wide student appeal. The purpose of this chapter is to review the transnationalization of business education. The chapter begins by situating transnational higher education within the internationalization of higher education more broadly. It then characterises transnational higher education, enumerating various definitions and transnationalization modes. Finally, it rationalizes transnational higher education from a geo-political/economic perspective.
近几十年来,跨国高等教育的出现和发展,这是一种特殊的国际化形式,它将教育视为一种可以包装和销售到国外的产品。高等教育的这种跨国化在商科这一具有广泛学生吸引力的学科中表现得尤为突出。本章的目的是回顾商业教育的跨国化。本章首先将跨国高等教育置于更广泛的高等教育国际化范围内。然后对跨国高等教育进行了定性,列举了跨国教育的各种定义和模式。最后,从地缘政治/经济的角度对跨国高等教育进行合理化。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Study Abroad 可持续的海外留学
D. Panina, K. Lane
The number of business students in higher education pursuing an international experience continues to increase due to a range of opportunities offered by universities. International experiences lead to positive outcomes for students, but there is a misalignment between the countries sending students to the U.S. and the destinations chosen by U.S. students. Host countries selected by students for their international experience are the recipients of economic benefits, but they also are facing environmental and social consequences of over-tourism. As such, a more sustainable approach to the planning and selection of study abroad programs must be taken. This chapter reviews the data and trends for U.S. students studying abroad and international students studying in the U.S. and also looks more closely at the data for one large public university. Stakeholders are identified and the pros and cons of non-traditional study abroad destinations discussed. The chapter concludes by offering suggestions for designing programs in non-traditional study abroad destinations.
由于大学提供了一系列的机会,在高等教育中追求国际经验的商科学生的数量继续增加。国际经验会给学生带来积极的结果,但在派遣学生到美国的国家和美国学生选择的目的地之间存在不一致。学生为其国际经验选择的东道国是经济利益的接受者,但它们也面临过度旅游的环境和社会后果。因此,必须采取更可持续的方法来规划和选择留学项目。本章回顾了美国留学生和在美留学生的数据和趋势,并更仔细地研究了一所大型公立大学的数据。确定了利益相关者,并讨论了非传统留学目的地的利弊。本章最后对非传统留学目的地的课程设计提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Business Education Trends in Japan and America 日本和美国的商业教育趋势
Yutaro Fujimori
This chapter shares the author's academic and career experiences in Japan and America and its influence on his perception towards business education, specifically MBA programs, in America. By sharing his experience, he will compare the business education in Japan and America and its differing perception of entrepreneurism. Comparing these two countries would highlight the current obstacles and future improvement for business education. Compared to business education in Japan, business education in America emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship within its curriculum.
本章分享了作者在日本和美国的学术和职业经历,以及这些经历对他对美国商业教育,特别是MBA课程的看法的影响。通过分享他的经验,他将比较日本和美国的商业教育及其对企业家精神的不同看法。比较这两个国家将突出当前的障碍和商业教育的未来改进。与日本的商业教育相比,美国的商业教育在课程中强调创业精神的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
From Face-to-Face Education to Online Education 从面对面教育到在线教育
Otto Regalado-Pezúa, Manuel Leonardo Toro Galeano
Currently, traditional formal education has taken an unexpected turn due to the events caused by the pandemic as a consequence of COVID-19 and social distancing, leading to educational institutions changing the way of imparting knowledge and skills, study modalities, by strengthening and prioritizing virtual education and distance education (e-learning). Under this scenario, new challenges arise and adaptation and/or creation of new processes, which the different higher education institutions are forced to adapt to remain competitive in the market. The case of a higher education institution in Lima is presented, which, from the global crisis presented by COVID-19, had to adapt to a one hundred percent virtual education. The strategy defined by the business school and the monitoring of the implemented measures is favorably influencing the student experience.
目前,由于新冠肺炎大流行和社交距离造成的事件,传统的正规教育发生了意想不到的转变,导致教育机构通过加强和优先考虑虚拟教育和远程教育(e-learning)来改变知识和技能的传授方式和学习方式。在这种情况下,新的挑战出现,适应和/或创造新的过程,不同的高等教育机构被迫适应,以保持在市场上的竞争力。以利马一所高等教育机构为例,在新冠疫情带来的全球危机中,该机构不得不适应100%的虚拟教育。商学院制定的策略和对实施措施的监控对学生的体验产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Digitalization of Pakistan's Universities? 巴基斯坦大学的数字化?
Mehreen Malik, Muhammad Mustafa Raziq, Matthew M. C. Allen, Mansoor Ahmad
Higher educational institutes today need to focus on identifying the requirements of industry as well as the market, so that they can help students develop the necessary skills and enable them to work with intelligent machines in today's era of the 4th industrial revolution which is also termed digitalization. Digitalization has increased pressure on educational institutions to update their existing curricula and course contents. It is important to note that, while industry as well as educational institutions in the developed world are rather quick on embracing such trends, developing economies often lag behind. Universities in developed countries are mostly on the path towards a hybrid way of teaching, while those in developing countries, such as Pakistan, frequently struggle to make these changes. This chapter seeks to provide suggestions and recommendations for the higher education sector, including universities and policymakers. It identifies the role that the higher education sector must play in preparing and upskilling future employees for Pakistan's digital future.
今天的高等教育机构需要专注于识别行业和市场的需求,这样他们就可以帮助学生培养必要的技能,使他们能够在今天的第四次工业革命时代使用智能机器,也被称为数字化。数字化增加了教育机构更新现有课程和课程内容的压力。值得注意的是,虽然发达国家的工业和教育机构相当快地接受了这种趋势,但发展中经济体往往落在后面。发达国家的大学大多走上了混合教学方式的道路,而巴基斯坦等发展中国家的大学往往难以做出这些改变。本章旨在为包括大学和政策制定者在内的高等教育部门提供建议和建议。它确定了高等教育部门在为巴基斯坦的数字未来准备和提高未来员工技能方面必须发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Why Students Prefer “Business Administration Education”? 学生为何更喜欢“工商管理教育”?
Beliz Ülgen, N. Aksakal
This chapter aims to identify the factors that are effective in the decisions of business students to choose this department. For this purpose, motivating factors for personality and work life were preferred in the study and questions were prepared in this direction. A and B type personality structures were preferred for the personality factor. The motivating factors for business life examined under three headings as occupational prestige/status, earning potential, potential of occupational advancement. The sample of the research consists of the senior year undergraduate students in the Department of the Business Administration from different universities. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique. In the research, a total of 25 students were interviewed on an online platform. In the results of the research, personality type tendencies of the students were revealed, and it was observed that factors such as prestigious job, status, high income, career progression, family, and personality influence their preferences of the business administration department.
本章旨在找出影响商科学生选择本系的有效因素。为此,在研究中首选人格和工作生活的激励因素,并为此方向准备了问题。A型和B型人格结构在人格因素上更受欢迎。对商业生活的激励因素进行了调查,分为职业声望/地位、收入潜力、职业发展潜力三大类。本研究的样本为来自不同高校的工商管理专业本科四年级学生。通过半结构化访谈技术收集数据。在这项研究中,在一个在线平台上共采访了25名学生。在研究结果中,揭示了学生的人格类型倾向,并观察到有名望的工作、地位、高收入、职业发展、家庭和人格等因素影响他们对工商管理专业的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective and Dynamic in Style 反思和动态的风格
Andressa Angelini Souza
This chapter dives into the different components that weighted on the author's decision to pursue higher education in the United States. She compares business degrees in the US, Brazil, and Europe, explaining how each one has a different reputation in their own country and abroad. Bringing to the table a perspective of a born and raised Brazilian who was exposed to a diverse environment since an early age, she analyses the critical components included in choosing where to expand her academic career and provides both factual material and personal experience to support her decision of pursuing a business degree in the United States.
本章深入探讨了影响作者决定在美国接受高等教育的不同因素。她比较了美国、巴西和欧洲的商业学位,解释了每个学位在本国和国外的声誉是如何不同的。她从一个从小就生活在多样化环境中的巴西人的角度出发,分析了选择在哪里扩展学术生涯的关键因素,并提供了事实材料和个人经历来支持她在美国攻读商业学位的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Business Education in Japan 日本的商业教育
J. Ikegami
In Japan, the most prominent players in business education are corporations because they provide on-the-job training to their employees, particularly new graduates. However, with the low growth of the Japanese economy after the collapse of the bubble economy around 1990 and the recent drastic changes in the international environment, it is necessary to reexamine business education. To cope with the drastically changing environment, many Japanese companies are evolving their education model to emphasize off-the-job training in addition to on-the-job training. The main target of such training now includes senior executives, in addition to junior- to mid-level executives. Business schools play a role in educating senior executives. Although major Japanese companies utilize top business schools overseas, Japanese business schools are still the major education providers. This chapter discusses the recent changes, prospects, and issues concerning Japanese business schools.
在日本,商业教育领域最突出的参与者是企业,因为它们为员工,尤其是应届毕业生提供在职培训。然而,随着1990年前后泡沫经济破灭后日本经济的低增长,以及最近国际环境的急剧变化,有必要重新审视商业教育。为了应对急剧变化的环境,许多日本公司正在改进他们的教育模式,除了在职培训外,还强调脱产培训。这种培训的主要对象现在除了初级到中级管理人员外,还包括高级管理人员。商学院在培养高级管理人员方面发挥着作用。尽管日本大公司利用海外顶尖商学院,但日本商学院仍然是主要的教育提供者。本章讨论了日本商学院最近的变化、前景和问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Global Trends, Dynamics, and Imperatives for Strategic Development in Business Education in an Age of Disruption
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