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Thermal Fluid Coupled Analysis of Hydrothermal Destruction Reactor 热液破坏反应器热流体耦合分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.342
T. Sugimoto, H. Kuramae, M. Matsumoto, N. Watanabe
. Multi-regionally coupled analysis of thermal fluid flow and heat conduction of solid using OpenFOAM is carried out to clarify the behavior of hydrothermal oxidative destruction reactor of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Internal fluid of the reactor assumes a single-phase hot water without chemical reactions considering temperature dependence of thermophysical properties. Compressible Navier-Stokes equation with buoyancy force and energy equation with gravity term are alternately solved for the thermal fluid analysis. In order to consider conjugate heat transfer between the internal fluid and the reactor vessel, two-regionally coupled analysis of the fluid and vessel was executed by chtMultiRegionFoam in the OpenFOAM. To effect, were compared with thermal fluid analysis of the internal fluid or heat conduction analysis of the
. 为了阐明多氯联苯(pcb)热液氧化破坏反应器的行为,利用OpenFOAM对固体热流体流动和热传导进行了多区域耦合分析。考虑到热物理性质对温度的依赖性,反应器内部流体假定为单相热水,不发生化学反应。采用带浮力的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程和带重力项的能量方程交替求解热流体分析。为了考虑反应器内流体与容器之间的共轭传热,利用OpenFOAM软件中的chtMultiRegionFoam软件对流体与容器进行了双区域耦合分析。结果,分别与内部流体的热流体分析或热传导分析进行了比较
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引用次数: 1
A Smeared Crack Modelling Approach for Aggregate Interlock and Mixed Mode Fracture of Concrete 混凝土骨料联锁混合模态断裂的涂抹裂缝建模方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.042
J. Ungermann, V. Adam, J. Hegger, M. Classen
. The intention of this contribution is the numerical description of the rarely investigated phenomenon of mixed mode fracture in plain concrete. Since cracks in concrete are typically subjected to both normal and shear displacements, a new material model called fictitious rough crack model (FRCM) is proposed which combines mode I fictitious crack models with aggregate interlock models. For modelling the mixed mode behavior as the result of coexisting cohesive concrete behavior and aggregate interlock stresses along concrete cracks, mode I behavior is considered as the main influence on crack formation at the crack tip and mode II behavior (aggregate interlock) is assumed to occur when translations are induced along the crack surfaces (slip). The combination of these tension-softening and shear-transfer laws and the resulting shear and normal stresses of both mechanisms in the crack characterizes the main idea of the model. Well-known experimental benchmark problems are solved both for validation of the proposed model as well as for comparison with renowned concrete models of commercial FE software. The analysis shows that the FRCM can simulate the transition from mode I fracture to mixed mode fracture in the structural response while the comparison with commercial numerical approaches demonstrates the lack of appropriate consideration of aggregate interlock and mixed mode behavior in commercial FE software.
. 这一贡献的目的是对素混凝土中很少研究的混合模式断裂现象进行数值描述。针对混凝土裂缝通常同时受到法向和剪切作用的特点,提出了一种将I型虚拟裂缝模型与骨料互锁模型相结合的虚拟粗裂缝模型(FRCM)。为了将混凝土内聚性和混凝土裂缝沿线骨料互锁应力共存的混合模态行为建模,认为ⅰ型行为是裂缝尖端裂缝形成的主要影响因素,而假定II型行为(骨料互锁)发生在沿裂缝表面(滑移)产生平移时。这些拉软化和剪切传递规律的结合以及由此产生的两种机制在裂纹中的剪应力和法向应力特征是该模型的主要思想。解决了著名的实验基准问题,以验证所提出的模型,并与著名的商业有限元软件的具体模型进行了比较。分析表明,FRCM可以模拟结构响应从I型断裂到混合模式断裂的转变,而与商业数值方法的比较表明,商业有限元软件缺乏对骨料联锁和混合模式行为的适当考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Structural Reliability Assessment of Offshore Wind Turbine Jacket Considering Corrosion Degradation 考虑腐蚀退化的海上风力机导管套结构可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.321
Chao Ren, Y. Aoues, D. Lemosse, E. S. Cursi
. In this paper, an approach is proposed to conduct reliability analysis on an offshore jacket considering corrosion degradation under extreme load cases. Corrosion degradation is considered as thickness wastage of the jacket element, which is seen as time-dependent variables. One probabilistic corrosion in literature is adopted by using different distribution models. Also, three different inspection cases (environmental conditions) of the corrosion are studied. The reliability assessment is evaluated by Crude Monte Carlo simulation based on the trained surrogate model. Deep neural networks are used to train the surrogate model, because they are not limited by the distribution and dimension of variables. The results show that using different corrosion distribution model, the probabilities of failure of the jacket are different, even though they have the same mean and standard deviation values. In addition, with same assumption of the distribution model in corrosion, the reliability of the jacket changes a lot concerning different inspection cases. Furthermore, it is noted that the inspection cases have more influences on the reliability analysis of jacket than different corrosion distribution assumptions. At the end, two recommendations are derived from this work.
. 本文提出了一种考虑极端载荷下腐蚀退化的海上导管架可靠性分析方法。腐蚀退化被认为是夹套元件的厚度损耗,这是一个随时间变化的变量。采用文献中的一种概率腐蚀,采用不同的分布模型。此外,还研究了三种不同的腐蚀检测情况(环境条件)。基于训练好的代理模型,采用粗糙蒙特卡罗仿真方法对可靠性进行评估。由于深度神经网络不受变量分布和维数的限制,因此可以使用深度神经网络来训练代理模型。结果表明:采用不同的腐蚀分布模型,即使具有相同的均值和标准差值,导管套失效概率也不同;此外,在腐蚀分布模型假设相同的情况下,不同检测工况下夹套的可靠性变化很大。同时指出,不同的腐蚀分布假设对导管套可靠性分析的影响更大。最后,本文提出了两点建议。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Lagrangian-Eulerian and Eulerian-Eulerian Approaches for Particle Laden Free Surface Flow by Means of Lattice Boltzmann Method 拉格朗日-欧拉法与欧拉-欧拉法在点阵玻尔兹曼方法下粒子自由表面流动的比较
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.091
J. Vimmr, O. Bublík, V. Heidler
The aim of this study is a comparison of Lagrangian-Eulerian and Eulerian-Eulerian numerical approach for the simulation of fluid-particles interaction. Within the study the immersed particles are restricted to have spherical shapes and are equal or smaller than the resolution of the computational mesh. The interaction between fluid and particles is performed using the immersed boundary method and the free surface flow of an incompressible fluid is simulated using the lattice Boltzmann method. Both approaches are compared within two test problems. Firstly, the swarm of particles falling in the fluid, and secondly, casting of the fluid with dispersed particles into a mold. Both tests showed good qualitative and quantitative agreement of mentioned approaches.
本研究的目的是比较拉格朗日-欧拉和欧拉-欧拉数值方法对流体-颗粒相互作用的模拟。在本研究中,浸没的颗粒被限制为球形,并且等于或小于计算网格的分辨率。采用浸入边界法模拟了流体与粒子之间的相互作用,采用晶格玻尔兹曼法模拟了不可压缩流体的自由表面流动。两种方法在两个测试问题中进行了比较。首先,大量的颗粒落在流体中,其次,将颗粒分散的流体浇铸到模具中。两项试验均表明上述方法在定性和定量上具有良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
A Finite Element Method - Informed Neural Network For Uncertainty Quantification 不确定度量化的有限元方法-信息神经网络
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.017
A. Kodakkal, R. Meethal, B. Obst, R. Wüchner
Sampling approaches for uncertainty quantification for real-world engineering problems are associated with large computational time and cost. This cost comes from the expensive deterministic simulation. Usage of surrogate models is a common way to overcome this issue in engineering applications. A conventional Neural Network (NN) can be used for building such surrogates. However, these neural networks are built based on input-output pairs. It is not possible to verify that the predicted output satisfies underlying physics. In this contribution, a physics-informed neural network based on a hybrid model of machine learning and classical Finite Element Method (FEM) is presented for forward propagation of uncertainty. The method uses FEM during both training and prediction stages. A surrogate model based on neural network for high dimensional problem is constructed by constraining the predictions of the neural network with the discretized partial differential equation of the system. During the training stage, the predicted solution from the FEM informed Neural Network(FEM-NN) is used to compute the residual using stiffness matrices and force vectors. This residual is used as a custom loss function from NN. This makes the whole training unsupervised as it does not require any output values. Hence, the need for expensive FEM solves is circumvented. The FEM-NN hybrid also gives an estimate of the accuracy of prediction by means of the calculated residual along with the prediction. The framework does not require mandatory expensive linear solves of the discretized equation instead substitutes the prediction from the neural network for computing the residual. This reduces the expensive training phase of the problem and can be applicable to real-world FEM simulations. The trained neural network is then sampled in a Monte Carlo (MC) manner to evaluate the statistics of the Quantities of Interest (QoI). The resulting FEM-NN hybrid is physics confirming and data-efficient. The efficacy of the framework is presented by a series of test case examples. The results are compared with classical MC results. The suitability of the method for the uncertainty quantification is studied and presented.
在实际工程问题中,不确定性量化的采样方法需要大量的计算时间和成本。这种成本来自于昂贵的确定性模拟。在工程应用中,使用代理模型是克服这一问题的常用方法。传统的神经网络(NN)可以用来构建这样的代理。然而,这些神经网络是建立在输入输出对的基础上的。不可能验证预测的输出是否满足底层物理。在这篇贡献中,基于机器学习和经典有限元方法(FEM)的混合模型,提出了一个物理信息神经网络,用于不确定性的前向传播。该方法在训练和预测阶段均采用有限元方法。利用系统的离散化偏微分方程约束神经网络的预测,构造了一个基于神经网络的高维问题代理模型。在训练阶段,利用有限元通知神经网络(FEM- nn)的预测解,利用刚度矩阵和力向量计算残差。这个残差被用作神经网络中的自定义损失函数。这使得整个训练没有监督,因为它不需要任何输出值。因此,避免了对昂贵的有限元求解的需要。FEM-NN混合模型还通过计算出的残差对预测精度进行了估计。该框架不需要对离散方程进行昂贵的线性求解,而是用神经网络的预测来计算残差。这减少了昂贵的训练阶段的问题,可以适用于现实世界的有限元模拟。然后以蒙特卡罗(MC)方式对训练好的神经网络进行采样,以评估兴趣量(QoI)的统计量。由此产生的FEM-NN混合模型在物理上得到了证实,并且数据效率很高。通过一系列测试用例验证了该框架的有效性。结果与经典MC结果进行了比较。研究并提出了不确定度定量方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Force Distribution Along Tree Branch – Static Analysis 沿树枝的力分布-静力分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.150
Barbora Vojáčková, J. Tippner, J. Dlouhá
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引用次数: 1
High-Order Flux Reconstruction Based on Immersed Boundary Method 基于浸入边界法的高阶通量重建
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.168
J. Kou, S. Joshi, A. Hurtado-de-Mendoza, K. Puri, C. Hirsch, E. Ferrer
.
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引用次数: 2
DNS of Near Wall Dynamics of Premixed CH4/Air Flames 预混CH4/空气火焰近壁动力学的DNS
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.123
Feichi Zhang, T. Zirwes, T. Häber, H. Bockhorn, D. Trimis, R. Suntz
. This work presents a numerical study on the effect of flame-wall interaction (FWI) from the viewpoint of flame dynamics. For that purpose, direct numerical simulations (DNS) employing detailed calculations of reaction rates and transport coefficients have been applied to a 2D premixed methane/air flame under atmospheric condition. Free flame (FF) and side-wall quenching (SWQ) configurations are realized by defining one lateral boundary as either a symmetry plane for the FF or a cold wall with fixed temperature at 20 o C for the SWQ case. Different components of flame stretch and Markstein number regarding tangential, normal (due to curvature) and total stretch, Ka s , Ka c and Ka tot = Ka s + Ka c , as well as their correlations with respect to the local flame
.本文从火焰动力学的角度对火焰-壁面相互作用(FWI)的影响进行了数值研究。为此,采用详细计算反应速率和输运系数的直接数值模拟(DNS)应用于大气条件下的二维预混甲烷/空气火焰。自由火焰(FF)和侧壁淬火(SWQ)配置是通过定义一个侧面边界来实现的,对于FF来说,它是一个对称平面,对于SWQ来说,它是一个固定温度为20℃的冷壁。火焰拉伸的不同分量和Markstein数关于切向、法向(由于曲率)和总拉伸、Ka s、Ka c和Ka tot = Ka s + Ka c,以及它们与局部火焰的相关性
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引用次数: 1
Multidisciplinary Modelling, Analysis and Optimisation for Aircraft and System Level Design and Validation 多学科建模,分析和优化飞机和系统级设计和验证
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.209
J. Vankan, W. Lammen, E. Baalbergen
. Against the background of the big environmental and societal challenges as formulated for example in Flightpath 2050, current developments in aircraft design are aiming at further emission reduction through integrated, unconventional propulsion, systems and airframe innovations. This requires the further integration of methods for multidisciplinary modelling, analysis and optimization for aircraft design, but also for propulsion and system level designs. Moreover, experimental validation of the methods and physical testing of critical unconventional propulsion and system designs are prerequisites for industrially relevant development processes. This paper presents some key technologies for computationally efficient collaborative MDO (multidisciplinary design and optimization) frameworks for multidisciplinary design and validation of advanced aeronautic products like aircraft and propulsion systems.
。在《飞行路径2050》(Flightpath 2050)等大型环境和社会挑战的背景下,当前飞机设计的发展旨在通过集成的、非常规的推进系统、系统和机身创新来进一步减少排放。这需要进一步整合飞机设计的多学科建模、分析和优化方法,也需要推进和系统级设计。此外,关键非常规推进和系统设计方法的实验验证和物理测试是工业相关开发过程的先决条件。针对飞机和推进系统等先进航空产品的多学科设计与验证,提出了计算效率高的协同多学科设计与优化框架的关键技术。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-Preserving Algorithms for Simple Sliding Contact Constraint in Director-Based Geometric Exact Beam 基于导向的几何精确梁简单滑动接触约束的结构保持算法
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.23967/WCCM-ECCOMAS.2020.322
Jiawen Guo, P. Betsch, Yue Zhang
. Structure-preserving algorithms exhibit superior long-run numerical stability in nonlinear solid and elasto-multibody dynamics. This paper provides time integrators for large flexible dynamic systems combining the carrier-sliding contact pair between two beams. The time integrators maintain some of the structural characteristics, which include the momentum, energy, symplecity et al. In research of the beam modeling, the director-based geometrically exact beam formulation has been compared with the three-dimensional absolute nodal coordinate beam formulation, which is also widely used in dynamic modeling of slender structures. The sliding contact transition between adjacent elements on the sliding line has been finely considered to keep the continuity of the sliding contact. The structure-preserving method has been embedded into the numerical solvers for dynamic analysis. The advantage of the structure-preserving methods over the time-decaying methods on energy and momentum preserving properties has been demonstrated in the dynamic analysis for the flexible beams that undergo sliding contact.
. 结构保持算法在非线性固体和弹性多体动力学中表现出优越的长期数值稳定性。本文给出了两梁间载流子滑动接触副组合的大型柔性动力系统的时间积分器。时间积分器保持了一些结构特征,包括动量、能量、辛度等。在梁的建模研究中,将基于指向性的几何精确梁公式与三维绝对节点坐标梁公式进行了比较,后者也广泛应用于细长结构的动力建模中。考虑了滑动线上相邻单元间的滑动接触过渡,保持了滑动接触的连续性。结构保持方法已嵌入到动态分析的数值求解器中。在对柔性梁进行滑动接触的动力学分析中,证明了结构保持方法在能量和动量保持性能上优于时间衰减方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress
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