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2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition最新文献

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Performance evaluation of data transmission in a single and double bus network within the utility substation based on IEC 61850 基于IEC 61850的变电站内单、双母线网络数据传输性能评价
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939273
Shantanu Kumar, N. Das, J. Muigai, S. Islam
Communication between intelligent electronic devices (IED's) is an important feature of a utility substation automation system based on IEC 61850. Time critical information related to fault and overcurrent, under frequency messages for substation automation system (SAS) and the use of IED's from multiple vendors, has opened up issues related to a reliable protection system within the high voltage substation. Early detection of the delay in data transmission over a Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) network is an important step towards identification of problems associated with the dynamic protection system. It is observed that non critical messages adds up the queuing time and delays in the delivery of the messages which could be an issue in the reliable operation of a protection system. In this paper an Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) model is created, tested and analysed for a single and double bus configuration in detail for the delay encountered in data transfer within a typical zone substation. In order to understand the delay in transmission of packets, a 132/22kV zone substation model is analysed and results are discussed based on GOOSE communication in an IEC 61850 environment. Further, the delay in communication is compared and analysed between a single and double bus system of a 132/22kV substation to determine the best alternative technique available from protection point of view in a SAS network.
智能电子设备之间的通信是基于IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化系统的一个重要特征。与故障和过流相关的时间关键信息,变电站自动化系统(SAS)的频率信息以及来自多个供应商的IED的使用,已经打开了与高压变电站内可靠保护系统相关的问题。在面向通用对象的变电站事件(GOOSE)网络中,数据传输延迟的早期检测是识别动态保护系统相关问题的重要一步。观察到,非关键消息增加了消息传递的排队时间和延迟,这可能是保护系统可靠运行的一个问题。本文针对典型区域变电站数据传输中遇到的延迟问题,建立了优化网络工程工具(OPNET)模型,并对单、双母线配置进行了详细的测试和分析。为了了解分组传输的延迟,分析了一个在IEC 61850环境下基于GOOSE通信的132/22kV区域变电站模型,并讨论了结果。此外,比较和分析了132/22kV变电站的单母线和双母线系统之间的通信延迟,以确定SAS网络中从保护角度可用的最佳替代技术。
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引用次数: 8
A novel point estimate method for probabilistic power flow considering correlated nodal power 考虑相关节点功率的概率潮流点估计方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939296
Libo Zhang, Haozhong Cheng, Shenxi Zhang, Pingliang Zeng, L. Yao, M. Bazargan
With the increasing penetration of wind sources, not only the fluctuation of wind power, but also the correlations among wind farms should be considered in power system analysis. Point estimate method is an effective tool for probabilistic analysis. This paper proposed a novel probabilistic power flow(PPF) algorithm that can tackle dependences among nodal power injections. The proposed PPF algorithm extended three-point estimate method by using Nataf transformation which can deal with multi-variables with incomplete information. The advantage of the algorithm is that the correlation can be precisely taken into account and accurate moments of output variables can be obtained. Accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm has been validated by the comparative tests in a modified IEEE RTS-24 system and a modified IEEE 118-bus system.
随着风电装机容量的不断增加,在电力系统分析中不仅要考虑风电功率的波动,还要考虑各风电场之间的相互关系。点估计法是一种有效的概率分析工具。提出了一种新的概率功率流(PPF)算法,可以处理节点功率注入之间的依赖关系。提出的PPF算法利用Nataf变换扩展了三点估计方法,可以处理信息不完全的多变量问题。该算法的优点是可以精确地考虑到相关性,得到输出变量的准确矩。通过改进后的IEEE RTS-24系统和改进后的IEEE 118总线系统的对比测试,验证了该算法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
A study of the voltage distribution for the interconnection of power grids 电网互连电压分布的研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6938866
V. Perumalla, Qiaoyan Bian, Di Wu, John N. Jiang
A good understanding of the voltage profile of an interconnected power grid is important for supporting the decision on the interconnection of power grids in terms of power quality and power transmission security, especially for developing countries when making interconnection decisions, with a limited amount of expensive voltage compensation devices. In this paper, a statistic method is presented for assessing the change in the system-wide voltage profile before and after the interconnection of large-scale power grids, which provides additional useful information to support the existing interconnection studies. In this method, the skewness and kurtosis are used to characterize the change in the voltage distribution of the non-generation buses before and after the interconnection. Furthermore, a study is presented to show that the skewness and kurtosis may be essential for a statistical analysis of the change in the system-wide voltage profile, as its distribution might be skewed, particularly for the non-generator buses without automatic voltage regulators or other compensation devices. The demonstration of this method is also provided.
在电力质量和电力传输安全方面,对互联电网电压分布的良好理解对于支持电网互联决策非常重要,特别是对于发展中国家在进行互联决策时,由于昂贵的电压补偿设备数量有限。本文提出了一种评估大型电网并网前后全系统电压分布变化的统计方法,为现有的并网研究提供了额外的有用信息。该方法利用偏度和峰度来表征非发电母线在互联前后电压分布的变化。此外,一项研究表明,偏度和峰度对于系统电压分布变化的统计分析可能是必不可少的,因为它的分布可能是倾斜的,特别是对于没有自动电压调节器或其他补偿装置的非发电机母线。并对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Economic dispatch with ramp constraints concerning wind power uncertainty 考虑风电不确定性的坡道约束经济调度
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939404
Mengshi Li, T. Ji, Qinghua Wu, P. Wu
This paper aims to solve an economic dispatch problem concerning wind power using a Bacterial Swarm Algorithm (BSA). The massive installation of the wind turbines in power system presents a challenge for the conventional economic dispatch. With increasing wind power penetration, the ramp capability of wind farms correlates with the uncertain wind speed rather than a fix ratio as conventional generators. Therefore, the ramp constraints of the economic dispatch can be extended to a probability which is related to the wind speed. In order to solve the constrained optimization problem, this paper employs the BSA to reduce the fuel cost by selecting suitable control variables governing the power systems. The proposed method has been evaluated using an IEEE 30-bus test system. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method significantly reduces the fuel cost and satisfies the ramp constraints.
本文旨在利用细菌群算法(BSA)解决风电经济调度问题。风力发电机组在电力系统中的大规模安装对传统的经济调度提出了挑战。随着风电装机容量的增加,风电场的坡道容量与不确定的风速相关,而不是像传统发电机那样具有固定的比值。因此,经济调度的斜坡约束可以推广为与风速相关的概率。为了解决约束优化问题,本文通过选择合适的控制变量来控制动力系统,从而采用BSA来降低燃料成本。该方法已通过IEEE 30总线测试系统进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方法显著降低了燃油成本,满足斜坡约束。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of unbalance on electrical and torsional resonances in power electronic interfaced wind energy systems 不平衡对电力电子接口风能系统电气和扭转共振的影响
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939210
Zhixin Miao
Type 3 wind generators in series compensated networks could lead to subsynchronous resonances (SSR). Previous research focuses on balanced operation only. In this paper, impact of unbalance on Type 3 wind energy systems is investigated in two aspects: (i) impact on electric resonances and (ii) impact on torsional resonances. In the first aspect, impedance models of the system in DQ domain and phase domain are developed. Particularly, negative sequence impedances are examined. Nyquist stability criterion is applied to detect possible resonances. In the second aspect, transfer functions of the electromagnetic torque versus the rotating speed due to negative sequence components are developed. The impact of negative sequence components on electromechanical damping is then analyzed. The analysis results are verified by time-domain simulation results.
串联补偿网络中的3型风力发电机可能会导致次同步谐振(SSR)。以往的研究只关注平衡运行。本文从两个方面研究了不平衡对3型风能系统的影响:(i)对电共振的影响和(ii)对扭转共振的影响。首先,建立了系统在DQ域和相域的阻抗模型。特别地,负序阻抗被检查。采用奈奎斯特稳定性判据检测可能的共振。在第二方面,由于负序分量,建立了电磁转矩与转速的传递函数。分析了负序分量对机电阻尼的影响。时域仿真结果验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 13
Effect of reactive power control on stability of DC-link voltage control in VSC connected to weak grid 无功功率控制对弱电网vdc直流电压控制稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939466
Yunhui Huang, Xiaoming Yuan, Jiabing Hu
In this paper, effect of reactive power control (RPC) on the stability of DC-link voltage control (DVC) in voltage source converter (VSC) when attached to weak grid is investigated. In weak grid, disturbance in DVC leads variations in terminal voltage and makes RPC respond. In turn, RPC contributes to power output variation and influences DVC. RPC behaves as a lagging regulator for DVC and results in lagging active power output. Referencing to stability analysis theory for synchronous machine, damping and restoring components for DVC are proposed. Stability of DVC affected by RPC is analyzed by evaluating the influence of RPC on damping and restoring components. Additional damping component provided by RPC will become smaller with reduction of grid strength. In addition, when the bandwidth of RPC is close to that of DVC, effect of RPC on DVC is in maximum extent. The time-domain model of 1.5-MW full-scale wind turbine was built in Matlab/Simulink and simulation results validate the analysis above.
本文研究了电压源变换器(VSC)连接弱电网时,无功功率控制(RPC)对直流链路电压控制(DVC)稳定性的影响。在弱电网中,DVC的扰动引起终端电压的变化,使RPC产生响应。RPC又导致功率输出变化,进而影响DVC。RPC作为DVC的滞后调节器,导致有功输出滞后。参考同步电机稳定性分析理论,提出了DVC的阻尼和恢复元件。通过评价RPC对阻尼和恢复构件的影响,分析了RPC对DVC稳定性的影响。随着网格强度的降低,RPC提供的附加阻尼分量会变小。此外,当RPC的带宽接近DVC的带宽时,RPC对DVC的影响最大。在Matlab/Simulink中建立了1.5 mw全尺寸风力机的时域模型,仿真结果验证了上述分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 17
A key management-based two-level encryption method for AMI 基于密钥管理的AMI两级加密方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939551
I. Parvez, Arif Islam, F. Kaleem
In the key management-based security scheme of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), it is assumed that the established third party and the links between smart meter and the third party are fully trusted. But in wired/wireless communication, man-in-the middle can interfere, and the monitors and controls in the system can expose its vulnerability. Because of this, we propose a security scheme based on two independent and partially trusted but simple servers, which includes two-level encryption without increasing packet overhead. One server (master) manages the data encryption between the meter to ES (energy supplier) and the other server manages randomized data transfer. We also propose a simple node-to-node authentication method based on electromagnetic signal strength.
在基于密钥管理的高级计量基础设施(AMI)安全方案中,假设建立的第三方以及智能电表与第三方之间的链路是完全可信的。但在有线/无线通信中,中间人会干扰,系统中的监控会暴露其漏洞。因此,我们提出了一种基于两个独立且部分可信的简单服务器的安全方案,该方案在不增加数据包开销的情况下包含两级加密。一台服务器(主服务器)管理电表到ES(能源供应商)之间的数据加密,另一台服务器管理随机数据传输。我们还提出了一种简单的基于电磁信号强度的节点对节点认证方法。
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引用次数: 23
Modular multilevel converter models for electromagnetic transients 电磁瞬变模块多电平变换器模型
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939255
H. Saad, S. Dennetière, J. Mahseredjian, P. Delarue, X. Guillaud, J. Peralta, S. Nguefeu
Summary form only given. Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) may contain numerous IGBTs. The modeling of such converters for electromagnetic transient type (EMT-type) simulations is complex. Detailed models used in MMC-HVDC simulations may require very large computing times. Simplified and averaged models have been proposed in the past to overcome this problem. In this paper existing averaged and simplified models are improved in order to increase their range of applications. The models are compared and analyzed for different transient events on a MMC-HVDC system.
只提供摘要形式。模块化多电平转换器(mmc)可能包含许多igbt。这种变换器的电磁瞬变型(EMT-type)仿真建模是复杂的。在MMC-HVDC模拟中使用的详细模型可能需要非常大的计算时间。过去已经提出了简化和平均模型来克服这个问题。本文对现有的平均模型和简化模型进行了改进,以扩大其适用范围。对MMC-HVDC系统中不同暂态事件的模型进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 117
Load profile disaggregation by Blind source separation: A wavelets-assisted independent component analysis approach 基于盲源分离的负荷分布分解:一种小波辅助的独立分量分析方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6938947
Yongli Zhu, Songtao Lu
In this paper, a Blind-source separation method, i.e. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is used for disaggregating the substation load profile into different patterns, i.e. residential and commercial groups. The smart meter data from a down town substation has been used. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) is applied for data reduction. Wavelet analysis is used to extract the trend signal from the original load profile as inputs for the ICA routine. Final results verify the effectiveness of this load profile disaggregation approach.
本文采用一种盲源分离方法,即独立分量分析(ICA),将变电站负荷剖面分解为不同的模式,即住宅组和商业组。使用了市中心变电站的智能电表数据。采用主成分分析(PCA)进行数据约简。小波分析用于从原始负荷曲线中提取趋势信号作为ICA例程的输入。最后的结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 25
Effect of cost related parameters on optimization of Zero Net Energy Buildings 成本相关参数对零净能耗建筑优化的影响
Pub Date : 2014-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6938811
V. M. Murthy Balijepalli, S. Khaparde
Zero Net Energy Buildings (ZNEB) are most opted for effective energy conservation measures. The major milestone in building ZNEB is the large number of parameters on which energy consumption depends. This paper studies the effect of cost related parameters on optimization of ZNEB. Effect of cost of appliances on the optimized parameters is investigated. Opensource softwares are explored for the simulation studies and extended modules are built for integrating retail tariffs/OpenEI to the engines. Simulations are carried out with different utility rates and tariff system, and a comparison is made. ZNEB potential in developing countries like India is further discussed and observations are presented.
零净能耗建筑(ZNEB)是最常用的有效节能措施。建造ZNEB的主要里程碑是能源消耗所依赖的大量参数。本文研究了成本相关参数对ZNEB优化的影响。研究了器具成本对优化参数的影响。为模拟研究探索了开源软件,并构建了扩展模块,用于将零售关税/OpenEI集成到引擎中。在不同的公用事业费率和电价制度下进行了仿真,并进行了比较。进一步讨论了ZNEB在印度等发展中国家的潜力,并提出了观察结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition
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