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Analysis of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) Availability Fluctuation in the Yogyakarta Special Region 日惹特区大葱(Allium Ascalonicum L)可用性波动分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i2.56952
P. Saroyo, Savitri Mareta
Shallot is one of the food commodities that determine or influence the political policy inIndonesia. Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) is a horticultural commodity, the price of which oftenexperiences significant fluctuations in Yogyakarta Special Region. Shallot prices can increase ordecrease significantly in monthly or even weekly periode due to fluctuation of its availability. Theobjective of this research was to analyze the fluctuation of shallot availability in the specialregion of Yogyakarta. It was conducted through field survey and by collecting secondary data onshallot commodity in Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2017. To support data about shallotdeterioration rate during storing period, the research on how to store shallot was conducted in awarehouse owned by farmer group “Ngudi Makmur” in Samiran, Parangtritis Village, KretekDistrict, Bantul Regency. The results showed that the fluctuation of shallot availability inYogyakarta Special Region was caused by the decrease of shallot production in the mainproduction center of Bantul district which contributed about 70% from local production, thefluctuation of supply from the surrounding area that had the planting season and harvest seasonssimilar to those in Yogyakarta Special Region, the deterioration rate that was still high duringstoring period and the lack of significant role of BULOG in controlling the availability of shallotdue to limitations of its storage technology
大葱是决定或影响印尼政治政策的粮食商品之一。葱(Allium Ascalonicum L)是一种园艺商品,其价格在日惹特区经常出现大幅波动。由于供应量的波动,葱的价格在一个月甚至一周的时间内会有明显的涨跌。本研究的目的是分析日惹特殊地区青葱供应的波动。该研究是通过实地调查和收集2017年日惹特区青葱商品的二手数据进行的。为支持贮藏期间青葱变质率数据,在班图尔县KretekDistrict Parangtritis村Samiran的“Ngudi Makmur”农民集团的仓库中对青葱的贮藏方式进行了研究。结果表明:日惹特区大葱供应量的波动主要是由于主要生产中心班图尔区大葱产量下降(当地生产贡献约70%)、种植季节和收获季节与日惹特区相似的周边地区大葱供应量的波动造成的;存储期间的变质率仍然很高,由于存储技术的限制,BULOG在控制shallod可用性方面没有发挥重要作用
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Social Impact of Community Empowerment Program Based Processed Product Using SBMC Maters (Study Case: Manggo Puree Fruits Up Social Business) 基于SBMC物质的社区赋权项目加工产品社会影响测量(研究案例:芒果果泥社会企业)
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i2.56954
D. Purnomo, A. Bunyamin, Asri Iswa Nurbaiti, M. Nawawi, Diana Sari, W. Gunawan
Fruits Up designed as Agro-Industrial businesses with social business platform. Furthermore, this business is designed to provide a broad impact by connecting value chain and benefits from the village to the city. In its efforts, there are many key partners involved in the business model. Reinforcement of key partners is very important to keep the business sustainable. This research aims to find out the social impact brought by the business. The method used is descriptive with interviews in depth. To illustrate the social impacts of Fruits up Business used Social Business Model Canvas (SBMC). This research also produced a map that describe the distribution of impacts in qualitative and quantitative results from observations that done for 2 years. SBMC ripeness level measured through social impact measurement tools that designed specifically through Forum Group Discussion with stakeholders. Based on the analysis of the Social Business Model Canvas, Fruits Up successfully deliver measurable impacts to the community. Although financially fruits Up still needs to be much improved.
fruit Up被设计为具有社会化商业平台的农产企业。此外,这项业务旨在通过连接价值链和从农村到城市的利益来提供广泛的影响。在它的努力中,有许多关键的合作伙伴参与到商业模式中。加强关键合作伙伴对保持业务可持续发展非常重要。本研究旨在找出企业带来的社会影响。使用的方法是描述性和深度访谈。为了说明fruit up Business的社会影响,使用了社会商业模型画布(SBMC)。这项研究还制作了一张地图,描述了两年观察所得的定性和定量结果的影响分布。通过专门通过与利益相关者的论坛小组讨论设计的社会影响测量工具来测量SBMC成熟度水平。基于对社会商业模式画布的分析,fruit Up成功地为社区带来了可衡量的影响。虽然财务上的成果Up仍然需要很大的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Type and Concentration of Acids on Hydrolisis Starch of “Taro Tuber” Into Sugar Liquid 酸的种类和浓度对“芋头”淀粉水解成糖液的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i2.56956
A. Hartiati, I. A. M. Tuningrat
The objectives of this research are (1) to know the effect of acid type and concentration on the hydrolysis of Taro tuber starch into liquid sugar (2) to know the type and concentration of acid that can produce the best liquid sugar characteristic in the hydrolysis of Taro tuber starch. The study used a complete randomized design with two factorial patterns. There are the type and concentration of acid used for the hydrolysis of Taro tuber starch. The variables observed were sugar reduction and liquid sugar clarity. The results showed that the type and concentration of acids and their interactions significantly affected the Dextrose Equivalent of liquid sugar produced. The best treatment is hydrolysis using nitric acid (HNO3) with 6% concentration with Dextrosa Equivalent is 57,470 %.
本研究的目的是:(1)了解酸的种类和浓度对芋块茎淀粉水解成液糖的影响(2)了解芋块茎淀粉水解过程中产生最佳液糖特性的酸的种类和浓度。本研究采用两因子模式的完全随机设计。有用于芋头淀粉水解的酸的种类和浓度。观察到的变量是糖的还原和液体糖的清晰度。结果表明,酸的种类和浓度及其相互作用对液体糖的葡萄糖当量有显著影响。最佳处理方法为6%浓度的硝酸水解,葡萄糖当量为57470 %。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Perceived Quality, Price, and Product Safety on Loyalty Consumer XYZ Products 感知质量、价格和产品安全对消费者XYZ产品忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i2.56958
Kharisma Husna Wirasti, M. Maksum, M. P. Kurniawan, A. Sukartiko
Herbal skincare products are becoming more popular nowadays as consumers’ concern regarding the negative side effects of synthetic ingredients are rising as well. XYZ is a newcomer herbal skincare brand from Indonesia and currently has not become one of the 10 famous cosmetic brands in Indonesia. This research was conducted to determine the description of consumer perceptions regarding the quality, price and safety of XYZ products and its influence on consumer loyalty. Questionnaires are distributed online by using google forms to make it easier to cover a wide area. Data collection is done by nonprobability sampling method using purposive and snowball sampling. There were 400 respondents obtained with the criteria of women who have bought and used XYZ products in Indonesia. This research used quantitative, qualitative and descriptive analysis methods. The obtained data was then analyzed by using multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS software. Based on the conducted research, the results showed the average consumer agrees that XYZ has good product quality, affordable prices and safe to use. Perceived quality, price and safety have a significant effect on the XYZ consumer loyalty products, both partially and simultaneously. Quality perception has the strongest influence whereas, safety perception has the weakest influence on the consumer loyalty.
随着消费者对合成成分的副作用的担忧日益增加,草药护肤品越来越受欢迎。XYZ是一个来自印尼的新兴草药护肤品牌,目前还没有成为印尼十大知名化妆品品牌之一。本研究是为了确定消费者对XYZ产品的质量、价格和安全的看法及其对消费者忠诚度的影响。调查问卷通过谷歌表格在线分发,使其更容易覆盖更广泛的地区。数据采集采用非概率抽样方法,采用目的抽样和滚雪球抽样。根据在印度尼西亚购买和使用过XYZ产品的女性的标准,获得了400名受访者。本研究采用定量、定性和描述性分析方法。利用SPSS软件对所得数据进行多元线性回归分析。根据所进行的研究,结果显示,普通消费者同意XYZ的产品质量好,价格合理,使用安全。感知质量、价格和安全对XYZ消费者忠诚度产品有显著的影响,部分影响和同时影响。质量感知对消费者忠诚的影响最大,而安全感知对消费者忠诚的影响最小。
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引用次数: 2
Financial Report Format Development Base on Financial Accounting Standard of Indonesia for Snake Fruit (Salaccazalacca (Gaert.) Voss.) Supply Chain 基于印尼财务会计准则的蛇果(Salaccazalacca)财务报告格式发展沃斯)。供应链
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i2.56953
Mutiara Nanda Harizca, A. D. Guritno, A. P. Pamungkas
Business practice of Snake Fruit in Sleman Region especially in Turi, Tempel, and Pakem District is potential due to high productivity reaching 97.61% from total production in Sleman Region. One of the problems faced along supply chain is less financial document to support decision making. This research aims to develop financial report format base on Indonesia Financial Accounting Standard adjusted to the need of each tier in snake fruit supply chain. There are three main stages in this research, they are identifying snake fruit supply chain and its financial need, developing of financial report, and measuring the acceptance of developed form in each tier. The result shows developed financial report acceptance percentage of farmer is 81.98%, middleman is 80.67%, seller is 78.24% and association is 86.43%. The acceptance then describes into highly positive acceptability
在Sleman地区,特别是在Turi、Tempel和Pakem地区,蛇果的商业实践是有潜力的,因为Sleman地区的高生产率达到了总产量的97.61%。供应链面临的问题之一是支持决策的财务文件较少。本研究旨在发展以印尼财务会计准则为基础的财务报告格式,以适应蛇果供应链各层级的需要。本研究主要分为三个阶段,分别是识别蛇果供应链及其财务需求、编制财务报告和衡量各层次对已开发形式的接受程度。结果表明:农户的发达财务报告接受率为81.98%,中间商的发达财务报告接受率为80.67%,卖方的发达财务报告接受率为78.24%,协会的发达财务报告接受率为86.43%。然后将接受描述为高度积极的可接受性
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引用次数: 0
Synergy of Lean and Green for Improving Small-Scale Agroindustry Performance 精益与绿色协同提高小农产业绩效
Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.22146/aij.v6i2.56959
M. Kurniasari, N. Khuriyati, W. Wagiman
Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economy of Indonesia. It contributed to the 21.20% of national total economy. Global competition is a challenge and an opportunity for SMEs including agroindustry sector. Therefore, it is needed for strengthening their competitiveness. In the midst of this effort, the raising concern about environment issue has increased. This research aims to determine the alternatives or options in production aspect based on lean and green for small-scale crackers industry. Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (SVSM) was applied to describe the production condition and identify wastes from lean and green point of view. Furthermore, Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT) and Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) were used to analyze waste throughout the production activity. The results show that the small-scale cracker industry has already implemented synergy of lean and green, however some alternatives for reducing lead time and waste are needed such as demand forecasting and improvement of working methods
中小企业在印尼经济中扮演着重要的角色。对国民经济总量的贡献率为21.20%。全球竞争对包括农用工业在内的中小企业来说既是挑战又是机遇。因此,加强竞争力是必要的。与此同时,人们对环境问题的关注也日益增加。本研究旨在为小型裂化工业在精益和绿色的基础上确定生产方面的替代方案或选择。应用可持续价值流图(SVSM)从精益和绿色的角度描述生产状况和识别浪费。此外,使用价值流分析工具(VALSAT)和生命周期影响评估(LCIA)来分析整个生产活动中的浪费。结果表明,小型裂化工业已经实现了精益化和绿色化的协同,但还需要通过需求预测和工作方法的改进来减少提前期和浪费
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN METODE RESPON EMOSI DALAM UJI PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK HASIL PERIKANAN 在对渔业产品产品的消费者接受测试中使用情绪反应方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.21111/atj.v4i1.4080
Tian Nur Ma’rifat
In development of sensory test methods on food products, several methods have been used to measure the level of consumer acceptance, one of which is emotion response method. This study discusses the use of emotion response method for consumer acceptance of food products in the past 10 years and analyzes the use of this method to increase consumer acceptance of fishery products specifically. The method used in this research is literature review using content analysis. From the review of publications published in the reputable journal, the emotion response method has been used for the past 10 years for consumer acceptance of the characteristics of food products, with a limited number of articles. Fishery products are possible to be measured using emotion response method with previously sensory attributes must be mapped according to the products specific atributes, such as umami, fishy or fish aroma.
在食品感官检测方法的发展过程中,消费者接受程度的测量方法有多种,情感反应法是其中的一种。本研究探讨了近10年来情绪反应法在消费者对食品接受度上的运用,并具体分析了情绪反应法在提高消费者对渔业产品接受度上的运用。本研究采用的方法是文献综述,并采用内容分析法。从发表在知名期刊上的出版物来看,情绪反应法在过去10年里一直用于消费者对食品特征的接受程度,文章数量有限。渔业产品是可以用情感反应法测量的,以前的感官属性必须根据产品的特定属性,如鲜味、鱼腥或鱼香进行映射。
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引用次数: 0
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PADA FRUIT LEATHER BUAH NANAS SUBGRADE DENGAN SUHU PENGERINGAN YANG BERBEDA 菠萝果皮有机试验与不同干燥温度
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.21111/atj.v4i1.4322
Bagas Aji Ghoni Ramadiansyah, Wendianing Putri Luketsi, Maya Sari
Fruits are agricultural commodities that have high economic value. Pineapple is one of Indonesia's superior tropical fruit. Pineapple can be processed into various products such as juice, sweets, and fruit leather. Fruit leather is a kind of dried candy that can be used as a form of commercial processing on an industrial scale, shaped like a thin sheet of paper with a thickness of 2mm - 3mm. Fruit leather is made from fruit flesh that has been crushed and dried. The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic test of 3 differences in drying temperature (60oC, 70oC, 80oC) which included the aroma, taste, texture and color of the subgrade pineapple fruit leather. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) method. Data analysis was performed using the one-way Analysis of Variant or (ANOVA) method of analysis with Duncan's further tests. Subgrade pineapple leather with different drying temperature treatment that is 60oC, 70oC, 80oC produces different fruit leather. The final result on fruit leather with a drying temperature of 60oC looks smooth and not too dry. As for the temperature of 70oC the surface texture looks a bit rough but still good. The temperature of 80oC has a rough texture and feels dry. The highest yield was found at the treatment temperature of 60 ° C with a final value of 99.2% of the material, and the lowest value was found at the treatment temperature of 80 ° C with the final value of the material 98.2%. Based on the results of this study, the best treatment was obtained at a temperature of 60oC subgrade pineapple puree. The temperature of 60 ° C in the organoleptic test is characteristic of light brown color and is preferred, the texture is chewy and somewhat preferred, the aroma and taste are preferred, and are the products most favored by panelists.
水果是具有较高经济价值的农产品。菠萝是印尼最优质的热带水果之一。菠萝可以加工成各种产品,如果汁、糖果和水果皮。果皮是一种干燥的糖果,可以作为一种工业规模的商业加工形式,形状像一张薄纸,厚度为2mm - 3mm。水果皮是由碾碎和干燥的果肉制成的。本研究的目的是确定3种不同干燥温度(60℃、70℃、80℃)对路基菠萝果皮的香气、口感、质地和颜色的感官测试。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)方法。数据分析采用单向变异分析(ANOVA)方法,并采用Duncan进一步检验进行分析。路基菠萝皮采用60℃、70℃、80℃不同干燥温度处理,可生产出不同的果皮。在60摄氏度的干燥温度下,最终的结果是水果皮看起来光滑而不太干燥。在70℃的温度下,表面纹理看起来有点粗糙,但仍然很好。80℃的温度质地粗糙,手感干燥。处理温度为60℃时产率最高,终值为材料的99.2%;处理温度为80℃时产率最低,终值为材料的98.2%。根据本研究结果,在60℃的路基菠萝泥中得到最佳处理。感官测试温度为60℃,颜色为浅棕色,质地有嚼劲,稍佳,香气和口感较好,是评委们最青睐的产品。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN SISTEM HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA INDUSTRI ROTI
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.21111/atj.v4i1.4293
Sena Fadjar Rochman, A. Nurmaydha, Gusti Randy Pratama
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a system that identifies hazards to materials, processes, products and prevention ways by controlling the hazard. The D'rent Bakery & Cake was moving in the field of MSME, therefor must be a system that can guarantee and support food safety and quality assurance in the food industry, especially in MSME, namely by implementing the HACCP system. The purpose of this research is to identify the hazards and potential that may arise at every stage of the bread production process in D'rent Bakery & Cake in accordance of the HACCP system, analyzing the implementation of quality control and determining the CCP in the production process Bread at D'rent Bakery & Cake. This research was conducted at MSME the D'rent Bakery & Cake Ponorogo. Data collection i.e. primary data was obtained by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique was dane by using 7 HACCP principles and 12 steps in the implementation of HACCP. This research identifies results in the process of making banana bread from raw materials to become products have same dangers reviewed, including the physical, chemical and biological. In the stage of the production process of banana bread there are 3 processes which are CPP namely the process of mixing bread dough there is a chemical hazard caused by materials contaminated with rust, the process of receiving eggs there is a biological hazard in the form of Salmonella bacteria and the cooling process there is a physical hazard in the form of dust and dirt. The advice from the researchers, were the implementation of HACCP in MSME the D'rent Bakery & Cake can help in fulfilling the quality requirements, increase the consumer confidence and give the vigilance of occurrence of contamination, therefore, they should be carried out internall audit and documented to fulfill the requirements of implementation of HACCP by related management.
危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)是通过控制危害,识别材料、工艺、产品的危害和预防方法的体系。D’rent Bakery & Cake是在中小微企业领域发展的,因此必须有一个体系,可以保证和支持食品行业,特别是中小微企业的食品安全和质量保证,即通过实施HACCP体系。本研究的目的是根据HACCP体系识别D’rent Bakery & Cake面包生产过程中每个阶段可能出现的危害和潜在危险,分析D’rent Bakery & Cake面包生产过程中质量控制的实施情况,确定CCP。这项研究是在MSME D'rent Bakery & Cake Ponorogo进行的。数据收集,即通过观察和访谈获得原始数据。数据分析技术采用HACCP的7个原则和实施HACCP的12个步骤。这项研究发现,香蕉面包从原料到产品的生产过程中存在着同样的危险,包括物理、化学和生物危险。在香蕉面包的生产过程中,有3个过程,即混合面包面团的过程中存在由生锈污染的材料引起的化学危害,接收鸡蛋的过程中存在沙门氏菌形式的生物危害,冷却过程中存在以灰尘和污垢形式的物理危害。研究人员建议,在D’rent Bakery & Cake的MSME实施HACCP有助于满足质量要求,增加消费者信心,提高污染发生的警惕性,因此,他们应该进行内部审核并形成文件,以满足相关管理层实施HACCP的要求。
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEMITRAAN AGROINDUSTRI NILAM DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS SWOT DAN AHP 南科纳威区农工工业发展伙伴关系战略采用了SWOT和AHP分析方法
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.24961/J.TEK.IND.PERT.2020.30.1.53
Dzulkarnain, Imam Santoso, Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh
Patchouli oil is one of the export commodities of essential oil which has high economic value. This shows the need to develop patchouli oil cultivation and processing at the farm level, especially in South Konawe Regency. The purpose of this study was to obtain an agro-industry strategy in terms of partnerships both in the production and marketing aspects. The stages of this research began from the field study by interviewing patchouli oil agro-industry actors in South Konawe. The analytical method used was a combination of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques to get strategic priorities. The results of this study found that the patchouli agro-industry partnership system applied today consists of two patterns including the plasma core pattern for the production aspect and the general trade pattern for the marketing aspect. Furthermore, the alternative strategy that has the highest priority was to increase wider market access by establishing partnerships with a score of 0.369, the second priority was to conduct training in human resource development in collaboration with related agencies with a score of 0.250. The third priority was to strengthen capital by utilizing business networks and the internet to overcome the price game with a score of 0.206, and the last priority was to expand partnerships (parthnership) of patchouli farmers and entrepreneurs in increasing production. Keywords: patchouli oil, partnership, development strategy, SWOT, AHP
广藿香油是精油出口商品之一,具有很高的经济价值。这表明需要在农场一级发展广藿香油的种植和加工,特别是在南科纳威摄政。本研究的目的是在生产和销售方面的伙伴关系方面获得农产工业战略。本研究的各个阶段从实地研究开始,通过采访南科纳威的广藿香油农业工业参与者。使用的分析方法是SWOT(优势,劣势,机会,威胁)和层次分析法(AHP)技术的结合,以获得战略优先级。研究结果发现,目前应用的广藿香农产合作体系包括两种模式,即生产方面的等离子核心模式和营销方面的一般贸易模式。此外,最优先的备选战略是通过建立伙伴关系来扩大市场准入,得分为0.369;第二优先战略是与有关机构合作进行人力资源开发培训,得分为0.250。第三个重点是利用商业网络和互联网加强资本,克服价格博弈,得分为0.206,最后一个重点是扩大广藿香农民和企业家在增产方面的伙伴关系(伙伴关系)。关键词:广藿香油,合作伙伴,发展战略,SWOT, AHP
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Agroindustrial Technology
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