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Quantity enhancement effect by native Rootstock Sort of Squash(Cucurbita maxima) 原生砧木品种南瓜的增产效应
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/tals.2015.50.49
M. Jang, Insik Hwangbo, Jong-Bun Seo, Ya-Seong Lee, Kyung-Chul Ma, Byeong-sam Kim, Bong-Ki Yoon
Results on growth, fruit set number and fruit weight, yield by rootstock sort of sweet-pumpkin; Growth, fruit set number and weight of upper part of sweet pumpkin was than self-root seedlings and among grafted seedlings, Goksung collection variety were better than Shintozoa. Yield was higher grafted seedlings than self-root seedlings, 17% in semiforcing, 16% in nursery cultivation and 28% in retarding. Powdery mildew distinctive decreased grafted seedlings than self-root seedlings for growth duration
砧木品种对甜瓜生长、坐果数、单果重、产量的影响甜瓜上半部分的生长、坐果数和重量均优于自根苗,嫁接苗中谷成品种优于新土种。嫁接苗产量高于自根苗,半催育苗产量为17%,苗圃栽培产量为16%,缓育苗产量为28%。白粉病显著降低了嫁接苗比自根苗的生长期
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引用次数: 0
Growth Characteristic and Difference of Irrigation According to Length of Subsurface Drip Pipes in Hydroponic Chrysanthemum 水培菊的生长特性及地下滴管长度对灌溉的影响
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/tals.2015.50.45
Jae-Sin Lee, Joon-Seob Ahn, G. Gi, In-Tack Hwang, Bong-Ki Yoon
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引用次数: 0
Growth Charateristic and Alumimum Contents by Nutrient Solution of Regulated pH in Cut Hydrangea ‘Adria’ 调节pH营养液对绣球切花生长特性及铝含量的影响
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/TALS.2015.50.53
Jae-Sin Lee, Joon-Seob Ahn, G. Gi, In-Tack Hwang, Bong-Ki Yoon
This study was to acquire data of growth characteristic and aluminum contents by pH regulated nutrient solution in cut hydrangea(Hydrangea macorphylla) ‘Adria’. Stem length of cutting flower surveyed 44.1cm at treatment of pH 5.5, and 40.8cm at pH 4.0, 36.2cm at pH 7.0. Flesh weight investigated 147.2g/stem at pH 4.0, 154.2g/stem at pH 5.5, 122.3g/stem at pH 7.0. Aluminum contents was higher treatment of pH 4.0 and pH 7.0 then treatment pH 5.5. Aluminum contests of the upper part was lower then the lower part of hydrangea stem. So we obtained good quality of cut hydrangea at treatment of pH 5.5. We thought very slow transfer of aluminum in the hydrangea stem.
本研究通过pH调节营养液对绣球切花‘Adria’的生长特性和铝含量进行了研究。切花茎长在pH 5.5处理下为44.1cm,在pH 4.0处理下为40.8cm,在pH 7.0处理下为36.2cm。肉重在pH 4.0时为147.2g/茎,在pH 5.5时为154.2g/茎,在pH 7.0时为122.3g/茎。pH 4.0和pH 7.0处理的铝含量高于pH 5.5处理。绣球茎上部铝含量比下部低。因此,在pH为5.5的条件下,绣球切花质量较好。我们认为铝在绣球花茎中的转移非常缓慢。
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引用次数: 1
The Occurrence and Distribution of Meloidogyne spp. of Cucurbits in Greenhouse, Honam Province 湖南大棚瓜类丝瓜属植物的发生与分布
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/TALS.2015.50.27
Kyung-Cheol Ma, D. Choi, Sug-Ju Ko, Do ik Kim, Hyun woo Kim, Sang-Soo Kim
Five species of cucurbits from major cultivation areas in Jeollanam-do and Jeollabuk-do have been investigated from May to October 2013 in order to create D/B on the occurrence and distribution of Meloidogyne spp. occurring in greenhouse-grown crops according to region (cid:57267) crop, and in order to utilize it as data for pest control, such as the selection of cultivar resistant to Meloidogyne spp., and rotation crop. According to the results of investigation, 50% of cucumber, 31.3% of melon, 26.7% of watermelon, 30% of squash and 18.2% of melon were infected. In cucumber, there was the most severe damage of Meloidogyne spp. in Gimje region, Jeollabuk-do, and the larval density was an average of 1,999 per 100 (cid:62594)(cid:71) soil unit. According to the results of species identification using PCR, the investigation showed that 2 species of Meloidogyne spp. were identified, and they were arranged in the following order of larval density: M. incognita (cid:59577) M. arenaria.
2013年5月至10月,对全罗南道和全罗北道主要栽培地区的5种瓜类进行了调查,目的是根据区域作物(cid:57267),建立温室作物中丝瓜病发生和分布的D/B,并将其作为选育抗丝瓜病品种和轮作作物等害虫防治的数据。调查结果显示,黄瓜50%、甜瓜31.3%、西瓜26.7%、西葫芦30%、甜瓜18.2%发生侵染。在全罗北道金济地区,黄瓜中被害最严重,幼虫密度平均为1999只/ 100 (cid:62594)(cid:71)土壤单位。根据PCR鉴定结果,共鉴定出2种Meloidogyne sp .,按幼虫密度排列顺序为:M. incognita (cid:59577) M. arenaria;
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引用次数: 0
The Physical Control of Bradysia agrestis by Using Sticky Trap and Substrate Cover in Greenhouse-grown Squash 粘捕器与基质覆盖对温室壁球侵染迟缓病的物理防治
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/TALS.2015.50.39
Kyung-Cheol Ma, D. Choi, Sug-Ju Ko, Do ik Kim, Kyung-Chul Cho, Hyun woo Kim, Hyo Joong Kim
This study has been made in order to examine the physical control effect against fungus gnat ( Bradysia agrestis Sasakawa; Diptera: Sciaridae) by using a yellow sticky trap and material with which substrate was covered in hydroponic squash in Gwangyang, Jeonnam from March to October 2014. With regard to the control method, the substrate was covered with a black and white film, and a part in which a seedling would be planted was cut out. And if a customized yellow sticky trap was inserted so that the substrate in the cut-out part was not exposed after planting the seedling, the invasion of an adult could be prevented, and no larva appeared in the substrate for the whole growing period. It took 8 hours per 10a to cover the substrate and to install the yellow stick trap. On the other hand, in case of not being covered, it took 88 hours to make an effort at chemical control for the growing period. In case of being covered with black and white film, the number of fruits per plant was larger by 7 in comparison with not being covered. The temperature inside rhizosphere was lower by approximately 1 (cid:59282) , and diurnal variation was small. Thus, the temperature was stable. It was possible to apply this method if mulching was performed at the same time in growing in soil as well as hydroponic crops such as paprika, cucumber, and strawberry.
本研究是为了检验物理防治真菌蚊蚋(brysia agrestis Sasakawa;2014年3月至10月,在全南光阳采用黄色粘捕器和覆盖基质的水培南瓜材料。对照方法是在基质上覆盖一层黑白薄膜,剪去拟种植幼苗的部分。如果在播种后插入定制的黄色粘捕器,使切割部分的基质不暴露,则可以防止成虫的入侵,并且在整个生长期间基质中没有出现幼虫。每10a需8小时覆盖基材并安装黄棍捕集器。另一方面,如果没有被覆盖,则需要88小时才能在生长期进行化学控制。覆盖黑白膜的单株果实数比未覆盖的多7个。根际温度降低约1 (cid:59282),日变化较小。因此,温度是稳定的。如果在土壤和水培作物(如辣椒、黄瓜、草莓)同时进行覆盖,则可以应用该方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Seasonal Occurrence and Selecting a Pesticide Against Major Insect Pests Occurring in Greenhouse-grown Hydrangea in Jeonnam Province 全南大棚绣球花主要害虫的季节发生及农药选择
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/tals.2015.50.33
Kyung-Cheol Ma, D. Choi, Sug-Ju Ko, Hyo Jeong Kim, Do ik Kim, Hyun woo Kim, Sang Soo Kim
This study has been made for the seasonal occurrence of major insect pests which occurred in greenhouse-grown hydrangea and the selection of pesticide from March 2013 to December 2014. Major insect pests included Tea red spider mite (Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida), Garden thrips (Frankliniella intonsa), and Melon aphid (Aphis gossypii glover). And among them, insect pests requiring being controlled were T. kanzawai, and F. intonsa. With regard to seasonal occurrence, T. kanzawai occurred in mid-March, and showed the peak period of occurrence in early June, and then showed that it tended to rapidly decrease. F. intonsa started to occur from early April, and its peak period of occurrence was late-June. With regard to the selection of pesticide, in case of T. kanzawai, 4 types such as abamectin emulsifiable concentrate showed a high control value of 93% or above, and in case of F. intonsa, 2 types such as acetamiprid wettable powder too. No pesticides with which hydrangea was treated had phytotoxicity. On the other hand, with regard to the sticky trap's level of attracting F. intonsa according to color, blue has well attracted F. intonsa until late July, while yellow has attracted a lot from August. Accordingly, only if color was made to be different according to the period, forecast and trap effect were high. White had remarkable weak attraction in comparison with other colors.
本研究于2013年3月至2014年12月对温室绣球花主要害虫的季节发生及农药选择进行了研究。主要害虫有茶红蜘蛛螨(Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida)、园蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa)和瓜蚜(Aphis gossypii glover)。其中,需要防治的害虫有坎扎夜蛾和大腹夜蛾。从季节分布上看,坎扎瓦伊蜱主要发生在3月中旬,6月上旬为发病高峰期,之后呈快速减少趋势;4月上旬开始发生,6月下旬为高峰。在农药选择上,对kanzawai田鼠有阿维菌素乳状浓缩物等4种防治值在93%以上,对intonsa田鼠也有acetamiprid湿性粉剂等2种防治值。处理绣球花的农药均无植物毒性。另一方面,从粘捕器的诱集效果来看,蓝色粘捕器在7月下旬前诱集效果较好,而黄色粘捕器在8月以后诱集效果较好。因此,只有根据不同的时期制作不同的颜色,预测和陷阱效果才会高。与其他颜色相比,白色的吸引力非常弱。
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引用次数: 1
Breeding of A New Rose Cultivar ‘Red Ball’ with Light Red Color Flower and Resistance to Powdery Mildew 浅红色抗白粉病玫瑰新品种“红球”的选育
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/TALS.2015.50.15
G. Gi, Jae Sin Lee, Kyung-Chul Cho, Ya Song Lee, Bong-Ki Yun, T. Han
A new standard rose cultivar ‘Red Ball’ was bred from the cross between light red standard cultivar ‘Red Sandra’ and red standard cultivar ‘Tiamo’ at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services (JARES). The cross was made in 2004 and seedlings were produced. After the evaluation of specific characters from 2007 to 2009, it was finally selected and named as ‘Red Ball’ that has standard flower type with light red color (RHS Color Chart Red Group 46A). The major characteristics of this cultivar were as follows : this cultivar produced 128.8 stems/m 2 /year, and it showed 68.4cm in length of cut flower, 9.3cm in flower diameter, 49.8 in petal number, and 9.9 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer’s preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, ‘Tiamo’.
全南道农业研究推广院(JARES)以浅红色标准品种“红桑德拉”和红色标准品种“Tiamo”杂交,培育出了新的标准玫瑰品种“红球”。杂交是在2004年进行的,并产生了幼苗。经过2007年至2009年的具体性状评价,最终选定并命名为“红球”,具有浅红色标准花型(RHS色表红组46A)。该品种的主要性状为:茎数128.8根/ m2 /年,切花长度68.4cm,花径9.3cm,花瓣数49.8瓣,瓶期9.9天。该品种既可扦插繁殖,也可嫁接繁殖。消费者对该品种的偏好程度相对高于对照品种“Tiamo”。
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引用次数: 0
Induction of Flower Mutants by Gamma Irradiation in Garden Rose 伽玛辐射诱导玫瑰花突变体的研究
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/tals.2015.50.5
Gah-Cheon Koh, T. Han, G. Gi
Garden rose popularity has been increased in Korea. However, the commercial demand has not reached out the development of domestic cultivar, and mainly imported cultivars are dominating the domestic market. In this work, mutant garden rose has been developed by using (cid:534) -ray irradiation. Rose ‘Love’ and ‘Rosanna’ cultivars were irradiated till 70Gy of (cid:534) -ray irradiation, and mutated into the form of flower color and shape. For three years, mutants for flower color and shape were selected and isolated into individual plantlets. Rose ‘Love’ with red flower color allowed five outstanding mutants focusing on various flower color and petal number. Rose ‘Rosanna’ also produced five excellent mutants with various flower color, shape, size and petal number.
在韩国,花园玫瑰的人气正在上升。然而,商业需求还没有达到国产品种的发展,国内市场以进口品种为主。本研究利用(cid:534)射线辐照培育了突变株玫瑰。在70Gy (cid:534)射线照射下,‘Love’和‘Rosanna’品种的花色和花型发生了突变。花了三年的时间,选择了花颜色和形状的突变体并将其分离到单个植株中。红色玫瑰“爱”有5个突出的突变体,专注于不同的花朵颜色和花瓣数量。玫瑰“罗珊娜”也产生了五个优秀的突变体,花色、形状、大小和花瓣数量各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Safety Management of Environmental Risk Assessment Field Trial of Genetically Modified Crops in Korea 韩国转基因作物环境风险评价田间试验安全管理研究
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/TALS.2015.50.9
H. J. Kim, J. An, T. Han
The cultivation area of genetically modified (GM) crops is increasing worldwide reaching 175.3 million hectares by 2013. Currently in Korea cultivation of GM crops is not allowed and they are being imported for food and forage use only. According to the Cartagena Protocol of Biosafety and The Act on Transboundary Movements of Living Modified Organisms,etc in Korea, the risk assessment for the newly developed or imported GM crops and confined field trials are being conducted throughout the nation. This study was carried out to monitor the safety management of 8 different confined field trials in Jeolla, Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, and Jeju provinces in 2014 and 2015. For each field, separation of district, management of field facility and cultivation, and management records are monitored. Safety management to prevent the unintentional gene flow by seeds and pollen disperse were well performed. However, as some drainage was blocked or running towards the outside of the confined field, precaution to prevent the unintentional gene flow by the soil runoff needs to be reinforced. In the future, based on the biological characteristics of GM crops, more studies on the confined field trial plan, the monitoring period and frequency are required.
到2013年,全球转基因作物的种植面积正在增加,达到1.753亿公顷。目前,韩国不允许种植转基因作物,进口转基因作物只用于食品和饲料。韩国根据《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》和《转基因生物越境转移法》等,正在全国范围内对新开发或进口的转基因作物进行风险评估和限制大田试验。该研究是为了监测2014年和2015年在全罗南道、忠清道、庆尚道和济州道进行的8个不同的封闭田间试验的安全管理。对每一块田进行分区、田间设施和栽培管理以及管理记录的监测。安全管理,防止种子和花粉传播的非故意基因流动。然而,由于一些排水被堵塞或流向封闭场地的外部,需要加强预防措施,防止土壤径流无意的基因流动。今后,根据转基因作物的生物学特性,还需要对限田试验计划、监测周期和频率进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Breeding A New Rose Cultivar ‘White Jewelry’ with White Color Flower for Bouquet and High Productivity 花束白花高产玫瑰新品种“白珠宝”的选育
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.29335/TALS.2015.50.21
G. Gi, Kyung-Chul Cho, Jae Sin Lee, I. Hwang, Bong-Ki Yun, T. Han
A new standard rose cultivar ‘White Jwelry’ was bred from the cross between purple standard cultivar ‘Saphir’ and purple standard cultivar ‘Noblesse’ at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services (JARES). The cross was made in 2007 and seedlings were produced. After the evaluation of specific characters from 2009 to 2011, it was finally selected and named as “'White Jwelry” that has standard flower type with white color (RHS Color Chart White Group 155C). The major characteristics of this cultivar were as follows: this cultivar produced 143.6 stems/m 2 /year, and it showed 66.4cm in length of cut flower, 10.4 cm in flower diameter, 45.6 in petal number, and 10.3 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. Tthe consumer’s preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, ‘Rose Yumi’.
全南道农业研究推广院(JARES)将紫色标准品种“Saphir”和紫色标准品种“Noblesse”杂交,培育出了新的标准品种“White jewelry”。2007年进行了杂交,培育出了幼苗。经过2009 - 2011年的具体品性评价,最终入选并命名为标准花型为白色的“白首饰”(RHS色表白组155C)。该品种的主要性状为:茎数143.6根/ m2 /年,切花长度66.4cm,花径10.4 cm,花瓣数45.6,瓶期10.3 d。该品种既可扦插繁殖,也可嫁接繁殖。消费者对该品种的偏好程度相对高于对照品种‘月季优美’。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
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